User:Johnpaulo5860/sandbox/nationalculturaltreasures

Natural National Cultural Treasures

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Official NCT Name Current location Period Description Legal Bases Year declared
Petroglyphs of Alab
Bontoc, Mountain Province Bronze age

ca. 1500 BC[1]

The Alab petroglyphs are ancient figures interpreted to as human genitalia carved on rock by the prehistoric people of Bontoc, Mountain Province. PD 260, s. 1973[2] 1973
 
Bangao Mummy Cave (1) (cropped)
Kabayan Burial Caves
Mummy Caves of Kabayan, Benguet and of Sagada and Alab, Bontoc
Kabayan, Benguet 14th-19th century[3] 200 man-made burial caves, 15 of which contain preserved human mummies of the Ibaloi culture known as the Kabayan Mummies PD 260, s. 1973[2] 1973
Burial caves Bagulin, La union More commonly known as the Kedlap Burial cave. Once a burial site containing wooden coffins of carabao zoomorphic designs Proclamation no. 1683, s. 1977[4] 1977
 
Tabon Caves Complex and all of Lipuun
Lipuun Point, Quezon, Palawan ca. 9,000 BP[5] The cave complex has an approximate area of 138 hectares, composed of 218 caves, 38 of which were used as habitation and burial sites in the past. Tabon Cave, one of the caves in the complex, yielded the earliest human remains found in the Philippines.[5] NM Declaration No. 1-2011[5] 2011[5]
Dewil valley Palawan Neolithic to Protohistoric Limestone Karst forest with evidences of Neolithic to Protohistoric human habitation such as shell middens and burial sites. 2022[6]

Tangible-movable National Cultural Treasures

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Official NCT Name Current location Period Description Legal Bases Year declared
 
Assassination of Governor Bustamante and His Son by: Félix Resurrección Hidalgo y Padilla
National Museum of Fine Arts, Ermita, Manila 1884 An oil-on-canvass painting depicting the assassination of Spanish governor-general Fernando Manuel de Bustillo Bustamante y Rueda in 1719. The painting won Hidalgo a silver medal in the 1884 Exposición Nacional de Bellas Artes in Madrid, Spain. 1974[7]
 
Mga balangay
National Museum- Butuan, Libertad, Butuan 320 A.D. Balangays are large plank boats that were commonly used in the precolonial era as a form of transportation. These ancient balangays were found in what used to be the Kingdom of Butuan. Proclamation 86, s. 1987[8] 1987
 
Basi Revolt Paintings by: Esteban Pichay Villanueva
National Museum- Vigan, Ilocos Sur 1807 The paintings depict the Basi Revolt, also known as the Ambaristo Revolt in 1807 which was held in opposition to taxes on liquor in the Ilocos against the Spanish. The series of 14 paintings by Esteban Pichay Villanueva currently hangs at the National Museum in Vigan. 2009[9]
 
Plan of a first class public school in Mati, Mindanao
Spanish document section of the National Archives of the Philippines
National Library of the Philippines, Ermita, Manila 18 million original pages of documentation from the Spanish colonial period dating as far as the 16th century [10] [11][12]
 
Feeding the Chicken Painting by: Simon Flores
National Museum of Fine Arts, Ermita, Manila 1890 An oil-on-canvass painting of master painter Simon Flores regarded as a transition from the miniaturist school of homegrown portraitists of the nineteenth century to the idyllic tableaux of the American period academic masters. NM Declaration No. 03-2008 2008[5]
 
Mother's Revenge
National Museum of Fine Arts, Ermita, Manila 1894 Made by revolutionary hero Jose Rizal during his exile in Dapitan. The terra cotta sculpture in (clay) is an allegorical representation of what was happening in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period. NM Declaration No. 02-2008 2008[5]
 
Una Bulaqueña
National Museum of Fine Arts, Ermita, Manila 1895 Also known as La Bulaqueña, literally "the woman from Bulacan", the oil-on-canvass painting is portrait of a Emiliana Yriarte Trinidad, Filipino woman wearing a traditional Filipino dress. Painted by Juan Luna. Museum Declaration No. 01-2008 2008[5]
 
Spoliarium
National Museum of Fine Arts, Ermita, Manila 1884 An oil-on-canvass painting by Juan Luna considered by the Filipino art community as the most prized painting made by a Filipino master painter.
22
23
25

Artifacts and Ecofacts from Philippine Archaeological Sites

National Museum of Anthropology, Ermita, Manila Pleistocene (707,000 YA) – 15th century National Cultural Treasures are as follows:
  1. Manunggul Burial Jar
  2. Calatagan Ritual Pot
  3. Maitum Anthropomorphic Burial Jar No. 13
  4. Maitum Quadrangular Burial Jar
  5. Leta-Leta Jarlet with Yawning Mouth
  6. Leta-Leta Footed Jarlet
  7. Leta-Leta Presentation Dish
  8. Pandanan 14th Century Blue-and-White Porcelain
  9. Lena Shoal Blue-and-White Dish with Flying Elephant
  10. Puerto Galera Blue-and-White Jar
  11. Palawan Zoomorphic Ear Pendant
  12. Cabalwan Earliest Flake Tools
  13. Batangas Likha Figurines
  14. Mataas Shell Scoop
  15. Duyong Shell Adze
  16. Tabon Skull Cap
  17. Tabon Mandible
  18. Tabon Tibia Fragment
  19. Bolinao Skull with Teeth Ornamentation
  20. Gold Seal of Captain General Antonio Morga
  21. Oton Death Mask
  22. Butuan Paleograph
  23. Laguna Copper Plate
  24. San Diego Astrolabe
  25. Banton Burial Cloth
  26. Marinduque Celadon Jar
  27. Butuan Balangay Boat
  28. Butuan Crucible
NM Declaration No. 3-2010[13] 2010
 
Retablo (side altar), NMFA
Retablo (altar piece) from the Church of San Nicolas de Tolentino in Dimiao, Bohol[14]
National Museum of Fine Arts, Ermita, Manila 18th century A side altar from the St. Nicholas de Tolentine Parish in Dimiao, Bohol.[15] The retablo with traces of vibrant polychrome was made by an unknown master. NM Declaration No. 6-2011 2011
 
National Museum of Fine Arts, Ermita, Manila 1953 The artwork comprise of four oil paintings on canvas created by NA Carlos V. Francisco in 1953 for the entrance of the Philippine General Hospital. This quadriptych depicts the history of medicine in the Philippines until the middle of the 20th century. 2011[14]
 
Parisian Life by Juan Luna
National Museum of Fine Arts, Ermita, Manila Interior d'un Café (Parisian Life) by Juan Luna y Novicio (1857-1899) was exhibited in 1904 at the St Louis Exposition (World's Fair). [5]
 
University of Santo Tomas Baybayin Documents
University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc, Manila 1613 The UST Baybayin Documents are 17th century land deeds written in baybayin, an ancient Philippine syllabary or suyat. It is the first document to be declared a national cultural treasure. 2014[16]
International Rice Research Institute by Vicente Manansala
National Museum of Fine Arts, Ermita, Manila 1962 Twin murals of NA Vicente Manansala portraying Filipino rural life. 2015[17]
 
Maradika Qur'an of Bayang (From Lanao del Sur)
National Museum of Anthropology, Ermita, Manila Undeclared The book is the oldest known Quran (Koran) in the Philippines. It belonged to the Sultan of Bayang in Lanao del Sur and was copied by Saidna, one of the earliest hajji from the Philippines. The Quran is believed to be one of the few copies translated into a non-Arabic language—that is, using a language in the Malay family and handwritten in Arabic calligraphy. 2015[18]
Alcaiceria de San Fernando Marker of 1762 (from Binondo) National Museum of Anthropology, Ermita, Manila 1762 A large stone tablet discovered at the Spanish colonial era site of the Alcaiceria de San Fernando- a customhouse and marketplace. This is an example of official regulations enacted by the Spanish colonial government against the Chinese. 2015[19]

Sacred Art of the Parish Church of Santiago Apostol (4 Paintings in Situ)

Paete, Laguna Four monumental paintings inside the St. James the Apostle Parish church in Paete, Laguna, which are:
  1. San Cristobal I
  2. San Cristobal II
  3. Langit, Lupa at Impierno
  4. Jucio Final
Declaration No. 11-2015/13-2015[5] 2015[18]
 
Sacred Painting of the Image of Nuestra Señora de la Soledad de Porta Vaga, Including the Intangible Properties Intrinsic to the Cultural Significance of the Painting[a]
Diocesan Shrine of Our Lady of Solitude of Porta Vaga, Cavite City, Cavite 1692 A shrine containing a framed image of the Virgin that was found on the beach along Cañacao Bay by fishermen and local residents working at the Cavite Royal Arsenal NM declaration no. 2, s. 2017 [20] 2017
 
Nueva Segovia Archdiocesan Archives
Vigan, Ilocos Sur early 1990s Archives of the Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia which contains documents as early as 1645. Notable documents are the death register of Gabriela Silang - a national hero of the Philippines and the baptismal records of Padre Jose Burgos- Filipino martyr 2018[21]
Men at Work by Ang Kiukok
National Museum of Fine Arts, Ermita, Manila 1979 A semi-abstract triptych of men at work by NA Ang Kiukok commissioned for the National Manpower and Youth Commission which was displayed at the TESDA -NCR office. 2021[22]
Noli Me Tangere National Library of the Philippines, Ermita, Manila Original manuscript of the first novel of Jose Rizal- Filipino polymath and Nationalist housed at the National Library of the Philippines 2024 [23]
El Filibusterismo National Library of the Philippines, Ermita, Manila Original manuscript of the second novel of Jose Rizal- Filipino polymath and Nationalist housed at the National Library of the Philippines 2024 [23]
Mi Ultimo Adios National Library of the Philippines, Ermita, Manila Original manuscript of the last poem of Jose Rizal- Filipino polymath and Nationalist housed at the National Library of the Philippines 2024 [23]

Tangible-immovable National Cultural Treasures

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Official NCT Name Current location Period Description Legal Bases Year declared
 
Santa Ana Site Museum
Santa Ana, Manila 1725 Contains artifacts collected from the archaeological excavations of the churchyard which was the 11th to 14th century AD settlement of the Kingdom of Namayan PD 260, s. 1973[2] 1973
 
Paoay Church
Paoay, Ilocos Norte 1710 The church, built by the Augustinians, is an outstanding example of Earthquake Baroque, with its large buttresses and superior craftsmanship. Part of 4 churches under the UNESCO world heritage site distinction under Baroque churches of the Philippines PD 260, s. 1973[2] 1973
 
Parish Church of Saint Andrew
Bacarra, Ilocos Norte 1782 PD 260, s. 1973[2] 1973
 
Church of San Agustin and Liturgical objects
Intramuros, Manila 1607 The oldest existing Roman Catholic church in the Philippines under the auspices of The Order of St. Augustine. Part of 4 churches under the UNESCO world heritage site distinction under Baroque churches of the Philippines PD 260, s. 1973[2] 1973
 
Fort Pilar
Zamboanga City 1635 Formally known as Real Fuerza de Nuestra Señora del Pilar de Zaragoza, the 17th-century military defense fortress built by the Spanish colonial government was used as the main line of defense in the Zamboanga region against Muslim pirates. It became Roman Catholic Marian shrine after apparitions were seen in 1734 and 1897 and also hosts the National Museum's Zamboanga branch. PD 260, s. 1973[2] 1973
 
Angono Petroglyphs
Angono Petroglyphs
Binangonan, Rizal 2000 BC A series of 127 prehistoric drawings is located in a shallow rock shelter.[24] PD 260, s. 1973[2] [b]1973[25]
Stone Agricultural Calendars of Dap-ay Guiday Dap-ay, Guiday, Besao, Mountain Province The stone calendar was used by ancient Agawa people PD 260, s. 1973[2] 1973
 
Ifugao Rice Terraces
Banaue, Ifugao In 1995, the site was included as a UNESCO World Heritage Site entitled Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras. PD 260, s. 1973[2] 1973
Tau't Batu Petroglyphs Quezon, Palawan Anthropomorphic charcoal cave drawings in Ugpay cave PD 1499, s. 1978[26] 1978
 
Parish Church of San Agustin[c]
Bacong, Negros Oriental 1850 Best preserved Spanish colonial-era church in Negros Oriental. NM Declaration 2-2001 2001[27]
 
Parish Church of the Immaculate Conception[d]
Balayan, Batangas 1795 A well-preserved Spanish colonial-era church established by the Augustinian recollects. NM Declaration 2-2001 2001[27]
 
Parish Church of Santiago Apostol[e]
Betis, Guagua, Pampanga 1770 Famous for the moniker "Sistine chapel of the Philippines for its intricate and well preserved ceiling paintings. NM Declaration 2-2001 2001[27]
 
Church complex of Patrocinio de Maria – Boljoon Church Historical Landmark
[f]
2
3
4
5
6
  1. Boljoon, Cebu
  2. Carcar
  3. Sibonga
  4. Argao
  5. Dalaguete
  6. Oslob
  1. 1783
The (1) Patrocinio de Maria, more commonly known as Boljoon church is a church-convent complex built in the Spanish colonial era, known for its exquisite punch woodwork.

In 2018, as an expansion of the declaration of NCT, the following sites were included.

2. Sta. Catalina de Alejandria Church

3. Nuestra Senora del Pilar

4. San Miguel Archangel

5. San Guillermo de Aquitania

6. La Inmaculada Concepcion

(1)NM Declaration 2-2001 (1) 2001[27][28]

(2-6) 2018[29]

 
Saints Peter and Paul Parish Church Calasiao (Mamaradlo, Calasiao, Pangasinan; 02-24-2023)
Parish Church of Saints Peter and Paul [g]
Calasiao, Pangasinan 1852 A Spanish colonial-era church established by the Dominicans. Best-preserved church complex in Pangasinan. NM Declaration 2-2001 2001[27]
 
Dupax del Sur Church
San Vicente Ferrer Church Complex and Dampol Bridge of Dupax Del Sur [h]
Dupax del Sur, Nueva Vizcaya (1) 1776(2) 1818 The (1)San Vicente Ferrer Church Complex is an 18th-century Baroque church known as the best preserved Spanish colonial-era church in the province of Nueva Vizcaya.

The (2) Dampol Bridge is a single-span brick and rock bridge built by the Isinai and other indigenous communities during the Spanish colonial era. The bridge having been integral to the San Vicente church complex has been added to its declaration in 2015

NM Declaration 2-2001 (1) 2001

(2) 2015 [18]

 
Parish Church of Immaculate Conception of Guiuan [i]
Guiuan, Eastern Samar 1844 A Spanish colonial-era church established by the Jesuits and further ornamented by the Franciscans. Noted for its extensive shell ornamentation in its interiors.[30] NM Declaration 2-2001 2001[27]
 
Parish Church of the Immaculate Conception [j]
Jasaan, Misamis Oriental 19th century A Barn-style Baroque church. NM Declaration 2-2001 2001[27]
 
Parish Church of San Juan Bautista [k]
Jimenez, Misamis Occidental 1880 Also known as Jimenez Church, the structure is a late-19th century, Baroque church. NM Declaration 2-2001 2001[27]
 
Church complex of San Isidro Labrador
[l]
Lazi, Siquijor 1884 A UNESCO tentative site. NM Declaration 2-2001 2001[27]
 
Parish Church of San Pedro and San Pablo of Loboc [m]
Loboc, Bohol 1734 AUNESCO tentative site. MD-2-2001 2001[27]
 
FvfLunaChurchMuseum8758 18
Parish Church of Santa Catalina de Alejandria [n]
Luna, La Union 1741 NM Declaration 2-2001 2001[27]
 
Mahatao Church Full
Parish Church of San Carlos Borromeo [o]
Mahatao, Batanes 1873 Also known as Mahatao Church, the first church was constructed in 1787. By 1789, the wooden church was replaced by a stone church. When a typhoon hit the Batanes islands in 1872, the church was damaged and was replaced with a more sophisticated rock church in 1873, which continues to be the current church of Mahatao. NM Declaration 2-2001 2001[27]
 
St. William the Hermit Church in Magsingal, Ilocos Sur
Parish Church of San Guillermo de Aquitania [p]
Magsingal, Ilocos Sur NM Declaration 2-2001 2001[27]
 
Majayjay Church, Laguna, Jul 2024
Parish Church of San Gregorio Magno [q]
Majayjay, Laguna 1649 A Romanesque church[31] NM Declaration 2-2001 2001[27]
 
Maragondon Church Facade
Parish Church of the Assumption of Our Lady [r]
Maragondon, Cavite 1714 NM Declaration 2-2001 2001[27]
 
San Andres Parish Church, Masinloc, Zambales
Parish Church of San Andres de Masinloc [s]
Masinloc, Zambales 18th Century A 19th-century Baroque church built with coral stone instead of adobe stone. NM Declaration 2-2001 2001[27]
 
Saint John the Baptist Church Tabaco (Ziga Avenue, Tabaco, Albay; 04-18-2023)
Church of Santa Monica Historical Landmark [t]
Panay, Capiz 1884 Commonly known as Panay Church, it was initially built in 1774, and was rebuilt in 1884 after the former structure was damaged by a typhoon. The church contains the largest bell in the country. NM Declaration 2-2001 2001[27]
 
Cathedral of San Jose [u]
Romblon, Romblon 17th century A Spanish colonial era church known for its exquisite retablo. Seat of the Diocese of Romblon NM Declaration 2-2001 2001[27]
 
Church of Malaueg, Cagayan
Parish Church of San Raymundo de Peñaforte [v]
Rizal (Malaueg), Cagayan 1617 Also known as Malaueg Church and Rizal Church, the 17th-century church was made in the Baroque-style. NM Declaration 2-2001 2001[27]

Church complex and Camposanto of San Joaquin[w]

San Joaquin, Iloilo (1) 1869(2) 1892 The (1) San Joaquin Parish church is a Spanish colonial era baroque church hewn from coral stone. Famous for the relief of the Rendicion de Tetuan on its facade.

The (2) Camposanto de San Joaquin is a catholic cemetery built in the Spanish colonial era famous for its impressive mortuary chapel. Added to the NCT declaration of the Church of San Joaquin in 2015.

(1)NM Declaration 2-2001 (1) 2001[18]

(2) 2015

 
Church of Tabaco Historical Landmark [x]
Tabaco, Albay 1879 Founded in 1664, the present church was built by the seculars in 1864 and completed in 1879. Museum Declaration 2-2001[5] 2001[27]
 
Saint Ildefonsus of Toledo Parish (Tanay, Rizal; 08-14-2021)
Parish Church of San Ildefonso [y]
Tanay, Rizal 1783 NM Declaration 2-2001 2001[27]
 
Minor Basilica of Saint Michael the Archangel (Lopez Jaena, Tayabas, Quezon; 10-08-2022)
Ang Simbahan ng Tayabas (Tayabas Church) [z]

Spanish Colonial-Era Church Complexes[aa]

Tayabas, Quezon 1894 Also known as the Basilica Minore de San Miguel Arkangel, this Spanish colonial era church is famous for its key-shaped layout and its long nave

In 2018, the site was expanded to include

  1. The Ermita de Nuestra Señora de las Angustias
  2. The Site and Extant Remains of the Ermita de San Diego de Alcala
  3. Santuario de las Almas
  4. The Site Remains of the Cementerio de los Españoles
  5. The Capilla Mortuario
  6. The Cementerio de los Indios
NM Declaration 2-2001

Expansion: MD-NO.1-2018

2001[27]
 
Parish Church of Santa Catalina de Alejandria [ab]
Tayum, Abra 1803 Commonly known as Tayum Church, it is a 19th-century Baroque church NM Declaration 2-2001 2001[27]
 
Allan Jay Quesada - Tumauini Cathedral - afternoon exterior DSC 0158
Church of San Mattias, Tumauini
[ac]
Tumauini, Isabela 1783 NM Declaration 2-2001 2001[27]
 
Las Piñas Bamboo Organ
Las Piñas, Metro Manila 1824 The Bamboo Organ is the only known oldest and largest bamboo organ existing in the world today with a unique and distinct sound as compared to other pipe organs, built by Fr. Diego Cera NM Declaration No. 01-2003 2003[5]
 
Cape Bojeador Lighthouse Historical Landmark
Burgos, Ilocos Norte 1892 Spanish colonial-era Lighthouse made of brick and wood. Still in use, the site is managed by the Philippine coast guard 2005[32]
 
Camarin de la Virgen
Santa Ana, Manila c. 1720–1725 Chapel room inside the Santa Ana church which functions as the dressing room of the Nuestra Señora delos Desamparados 2008[33]
Maranao Torogon Pompongan-a-marantao, Marawi, Lanao del Sur 1900 Commonly known as Kawayan Torogan, the specific structure is a traditional Maranao torogan (house) built by Sultan sa Kawayan Makaantal. It is the last standing example of the house of the elite members of the Maranaos, and the only remaining habitable torogan. NM Declaration No. 4-2008 2008[27]
 
Bonifacio National Monument
Caloocan, Metro Manila 1933 Known commonly as Monumento, it is a monument designed by the NA Guillermo Tolentino to commemorate Philippine revolutionary Andrés Bonifacio, the founder and Supremo of the Katipunan. 2009

University of Santo Tomas Main Building, Central Seminary, Arch of the Centuries and Open Spaces

Sampaloc, Manila 1611 The University of Santo Tomas itself was established in 1611, possessing the oldest extant university charter in Asia. In 1927, the (1) UST Main Building was re-established in its current location. The (2) Arch of the Centuries, first constructed in 1680, was transferred in the new campus in 1954 from the original site of UST in Intramuros which was destroyed during World War 2. NM Declaration no. 1-2010 2010[5]
 
Parish Church of the Holy Cross of Maribojoc
Maribojoc, Bohol 1852 to 1872 Spanish colonial era Baroque church built by order made of coral stone and rock. NM Declaration No. 2-2010 2010[5]
 
Metropolitan Theater Historical Landmark
Ermita, Manila 1931 Also known as Manila Metropolitan theater, the Art Deco building designed by architect and NA Juan M. Arellano. 2010[34]

Bohol Watchtowers (6)

Maribojoc, Dauis, Panglao, Baclayon, Loay and Balilihan, Bohol 17th century – 18th century A series of six watchtowers in Bohol. They include the
  1. Punta Cruz Watchtower of Maribojoc
  2. Dauis Watchtower of Dauis
  3. Panglao Watchtower of Panglao
  4. Pamilacan Watchtower of Baclayon
  5. Loay Watchtower of Loay
  6. Balilihan Watchtower of Balilihan.
Declaration No. 11-2011 2011[5]

Spanish Colonial Bridges of Tayabas

Tayabas, Quezon 1793-1854 A series Spanish colonial era of bridges which include, but are not limited to:
  1. Puente de Alitao
  2. Puente de Reina Isabel II
  3. Puente de Don Francisco de Asis
  4. Puente de la Princesa
  5. Puente del Lakawan
  6. Puente del Mate
  7. Puente de la Ese
  8. Puente de las Despedidas
  9. Malagonlong Bridge
  10. Puente de Gibanga
2011
 
San Nicolas de Tolentino Parish Church Complex and Ermita Ruins
Dimiao, Bohol 19th century Baroque church surrounded by ruins of the ermita, an walled cemetery containing humans skulls exhibiting tooth-filing 2011[5]
 
Shrine-Parish of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary Complex; Parish Church of Our Lady of the Assumption of Dauis; Dauis Church Complex Marker
Dauis, Bohol 1697 Spanish colonial era Gothic church built by order made of coral stone and rock. NM Declaration No. 12-2011 2011[5]
 
San Sebastian Church Historical Landmark
Quiapo, Manila 1891 A Roman Catholic minor basilica in Manila that is an example of Neogothic architecture in the Philippines and the only all-steel church in the country. NM Declaration No. 8-2011 2011[5]
 
National Shrine of Our Lady of the Holy Rosary of La Naval de Manila | Simbahan ng Santo Domingo Marker
Quezon City, Metro Manila 1954 Also known as the National Shrine of Our Lady of the Holy Rosary of La Naval de Manila, it is the largest church in Metro Manila and one of the biggest churches in Asia and serves as the base of the Dominicans in the Philippines. The church contains works murals painted by National Artist Carlos “Botong” Francisco, which shows the life of St. Dominic de Guzman NM declaration 4, s. 2012[35] 2012
 
Jose Rizal National Monument
Ermita, Manila 1913 Entitled Motto Stella (guiding star), the monument is a memorial in Rizal Park made by Richard Kissling built to commemorate the executed Filipino nationalist, José Rizal. The monument contains his bones which were re-interred in 1912[36]. 2013
 
Fort San Andres in Romblon, Romblon 1
1

Twin Forts of Romblon ( Fuerza de San Antonio and Fuerza de Santiago)

Romblon, Romblon 1573 and 1760 respectively Spanish colonial era fortresses above (1)San Andres (San Antonio) and (2)Calvary Hills (Santiago) National Museum Declaration No. 1-2013[5] 2013
 
Santa Barbara Church and Convent Historical Landmark
Santa Barbara, Iloilo 1845 Baroque-Renaissance, Spanish colonial era Augustinian church. Headquarters of Martin Delgado- General of the Phillippine Revolution Declaration No. 10-2013 2013[5]
 
The Fortifications of Manila at Intramuros
Intramuros, Manila 1571- 1862 Intramuros is a walled city, built during the of the Spanish Colonial Period was synonymous to the City of Manila, having been the center of administrative and religious power in the region. NM Declaration No. 10-2014 2014[5]
 
Fort San Antonio Abad
Malate, Manila 1584 Spanish colonial era fort famously captured by the Britishi n 1762. NM Declaration 10-2014 2014[5]
 
Church of Nuestra Señora de Manaoag
Manaoag, Pangasinan 1701 2015[18]
 
Paco Park (Cementerio Municipal De Manila y Capilla de San Pancracio)
Paco, Manila 1822 The cemetery-park is a recreational garden and was once Manila's municipal cemetery built by the Dominicans during the Spanish colonial period. The cemetery was initially built due to a cholera epidemic in the early 19th century. Nationalist Jose Rizal and Priests Gomburza are notable burials. 2015[18]

Watchtowers of Ilocos Norte (6)

Ilocos Norte Spanish colonial era watchtowers which includes :
  1. Badoc (Barangay Lingasay)
  2. Currimao (Barangay Poblacion Uno)
  3. Currimao (Barangay Torre)
  4. Belfry of San Guillermo Cathedral in Laoag
  5. Bacarra (Barangay Natba)
  6. Pasuquin (Barangay Puyupuyan)
2015[18]

Watchtowers of Ilocos Sur (4)

Ilocos Sur Spanish colonial era watchtowers which includes :
  1. Santiago (Barangay Sabangan)
  2. San Esteban (Barangay Bateria)
  3. Narvacan (Barangay Sulvec)
  4. Belfry of San Agustin Church (Bantay, Ilocos Sur)
2015[18]
 

La Union Watchtowers

Luna, La Union

Balaoan, Bacnotan, San Juan and San Fernando City

2015[37]
 
Cagsawa ruins
Cagsawa Ruins
Daraga, Albay 1724 The present ruins are from the 1724 structure of the church, which was engulfed by a volcanic eruption in 1814. The original structure was built in 1587. 2015[18]
 
Santa Maria Church Complex and Cemetery
Santa Maria, Ilocos Sur 1765 Part of 4 churches under the UNESCO world heritage site distinction under Baroque churches of the Philippines 2015
 
The Retablos Mayor y Menores of  the Church of Nuestra Señora de Candelaria and its Church Complex
Silang, Cavite 1595 Spanish colonial era church in the baroque style with outstanding and culturally significant rococo altar pieces 2016 [38]
 
National Museum of Fine Arts Building (Old Legislative Building); Old Legislative Building Historical Landmark
Manila 1918 Designed Architect Ralph Harrington Doane and Antonio Toledo. Home of the Philippine Legislature, National Assembly of the Philippines, Commonwealth Congress and the Philippine Congress. Now houses the National Museum of Fine Arts NM Declaration No. 07-2016 2016
 
National Museum of Natural History Building (Old Agriculture and Commerce; and DOT Building)
Manila 1930s A neoclassic building designed by architect Antonio Toledo during the Philippine Commonwealth era. Now houses the National Museum of Natural History NM Declaration No. 05-2016 2016 [5]

Camiguin Archaeological Sites Sunken Cemetery (and) Old Bonbon Church Ruins

Catarman, Camiguin
  1. 1853
The sunken cemetery (1) and the church of Bonbon (2) Ruins are spanish colonial era sites in Catarman destroyed during the eruption of Mt. Hibok-Hibok 2016[39]
Guinsiliban Moro Watchtower Guinsiliban, Camiguin Spanish colonial era brick watchtower believed to be part of a larger structure used to guard the location from pirate attacks 2016[39]
Pila Archeaological Site Pila, Laguna 12th century 2016[39]
 
Capilla de San Pancracio
Caloocan city 1884 Mortuary Chapel of the La Loma Cemetery. Oldest extant funerary chapel and cemetery grounds in Manila [40] 2016[39]
 
Manila 1939 Art deco steel bridge designed by NA Juan Arellano built during the Philippine Commonwealth era. Restored after being badly damaged during the Liberation of Manila. NM Declaration No. 02-2016 2016 [5]
 
Spanish Colonial Monument of Rey Carlos IV
Intramuros, Manila 1824 Honors King Carlos IV. Believed to be built as thanks for the Balmis expedition. NM Declaration No. 09-2016 2016 [5]
 
Spanish Colonial Monument of Reina Isabel II
Intramuros, Manila Honors Queen Isabel II of Spain NM Declaration No. 09-2016 2016[5]
 
Spanish Colonial Monument of Simon de Anda Monument
Intramuros, Manila 1871 Honors Governor General Simon de Anda for his initiative in the resistance against the British occupation of Manila NM Declaration No. 09-2016 2016[5]
 
Spanish Colonial Monument of Conquistador Miguel Lopez de Legaspi and Fray Andres Urdaneta
Intramuros, Manila 1890s Monument honoring Spanish Conquistador Miguel Lopez de Legaspi and Friar Andres de Urdaneta NM Declaration No. 09-2016 2016[5]
Ayusan-Paoa Bridge (Puente de Paoa) Vigan, Ilocos Sur 1852 Spanish colonial era brick arch bridge 2016[41]
 
Arch of Pagsanjan
Stone Arch of Pagsanjan
Pagsanjan, Laguna 2016[42]
 
2012-06-23-Cultural Center of the Philippines-Evening
Tanghalang Pambansa of the Cultural Center of the Philippines by NA Arch. Leandro Locsin
Pasay city
  1. Brass Sculptural Relief “the Seven Arts” by NA Vicente Manansala
  2. Woven Curtain “Genesis” by NA H. R. Ocampo
  3. Untitled Triptych Painting of NA Cesar T. Legaspi
  4. Painting “Black and White” by NA Arturo Luz
  5. Untitled Woven Curtain by Roberto Chabet
2018[29]
Main Building & Complex of Quezon Institute by NA Juan Nakpil
Quezon city 1938 An art deco hospital designed by NA Juan Nakpil focused on the treatment of tuberculosis 2018[29]
 
San Pablo de Cabagan

Casa Real Ruins

San Pablo, Isabela 2018[29]

Buildings of the Philippine Normal University

Taft Avenue, Ermita, Manila Early 1920s The National Center for teacher education, established during the American occupation in 1901.

Includes:

  1. Normal Hall
  2. Geronima T. Pecson Hall (main building)
  3. PNU Faculty Center [43]
NM Declaration no. 1- 2018 2018[5]
 
Original Sculpture in concrete and cast in bronze of "Oblation" by NA Guillermo Tolentino
2018[29]
 
3

Cavite puerto

Cavite city Includes
  1. Ramon Quijano Samonte Park
  2. Cavite Naval Station
  3. Bell Tower of Church of Sta. Monica
  4. Main Gate and Western Part of Port San Felipe
  5. Site vestiges and archaeological remains of the Spanish colonial era fortifications, shipyards, public monuments, buildings, churches and religious buildings, houses and private establishments, street and other infrastructure together with associated anchorages and underwater sites in Bacoor Bay and Canacao Bay.
2018[29]
Administration Building and Chapel of the Sto. Cristo del Tesoro, Sta. Isabel College Ermita, Manila 2018
Basilica del Santo Niño and Convent

Pavilion of Magellan’s Cross

Cebu City 18th century Part of the Spanish Colonial-Era Church Complexes

A pavilion that houses the Magellan's Cross (Spanish: Cruz de Magallanes, Tagalog: Krus ni Magallanes), a Christian cross planted by Portuguese and Spanish explorers as ordered by Ferdinand Magellan upon arriving in Cebu on April 21, 1521.

[29] 2021

Buildings of the Far Eastern University

Sampaloc, Manila 1938-1950 The six buildings of the university is recognized for its well-preserved Art Deco and International style buildings designed by National Artist Pablo Antonio and his son Pablo Jr.

Includes:

  1. Nicanor Reyes Sr. Hall
  2. Administration Building
  3. Admissions Building, formerly the Engineering Building or the East Asia Building
  4. Architecture and Fine Arts Building, formerly the Law Building
  5. Science Building
  6. FEU Chapel.[44] Also includes artwork
  7. Nicanor Reyes Memorial Square Bronze Scuptures -NA Vicente Manansala
  8. Tiled Mosaic of Our Lady of Fatima - by NA Vicente Manansala
  9. The Stations of the Cross - by NA Carlos "Botong" Francisco
  10. Crucifixion - by NA Carlos "Botong" Francisco
  11. Stained Glass Panels and Empowering the Youth Through Education Mural by Antonio Dumlao
  12. Bas Reliefs by Francesco Riccardo Monti
Museum Declaration no. 1-2018 2018[5]
Fort Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe, and its Intrinsic Natural Setting at Tubigan Point San Jose de Buenavista, Antique MD No. 13-2020 2019 [5]
Spanish Colonial Era Fortifications of Palawan and its intrinsic natural setting Taytay, Palawan

Dumaran, Palawan Culion, Palawan Linapacan, Palawan Agutaya, Palawan Cuyo, Palawan Cagayancillo, Palawan Balabac, Palawan

MD No. 14-2020 (June 27, 2019) 2019[5]
 
Sandugo
Monument commemorating the Blood compact of Spanish explorer Miguel López de Legazpi and Datu Sikatuna, the chieftain of Bohol. Work by NA Napoleon V. Abueva MD-9-2020 2019[5]
 
Sta. Monica Parish Church, Minalin, Pampanga (2)
Santa Monica Parish Church
Minalin, Pampanga 1834 One of the first 20 missions put up by the Augustinians in the Philippines. Its design includes motifs reflective of pre-Hispanic culture.
 
Simbahan ng Daraga
Daraga, Albay 1773 The church is known for its Churrigueresque architectural style in its façade, a fine example of Baroque architecture, and made out of volcanic rocks, which are rich in the area.[45][46]
 
Parish Church of the Santo Tomas de Villanueva of Miagao
Miagao, Iloilo 1797 Late 18th century Spanish colonial church dedicated to St Thomas de Villanueva. Excellent example of Earthquake baroque. Part of 4 churches under the UNESCO world heritage site distinction under Baroque churches of the Philippines 2014[47]
San Pedro Cathedral Davao city 1964
 
Baclayon Church Historical Landmark
Baclayon, Bohol 1727 A UNESCO tentative site.
 
Church of the Most Holy Trinity Historical Landmark
Loay, Bohol 1822 .
 
Nuestra Señora de La Luz Parish Church Complex, Loon
Loon, Bohol 1864 Unlike other Bohol churches, it does not have a portico facade.
Shell middens of Lal-lo and Gattaran
 
Parish Church of the Santo Niño of Cortes
Cortes, Bohol 19th century 2013[39]
 
Parish Church of Saint Ignatius of Loyola of Capul | Simbahan ng Capul Marker
Capul, Northern Samar 1781 A Spanish-era fortress church.[48][49]
 
Dapitan, Zamboanga del Norte 1892 Jose Rizal made this map from August to September 1892 assisted by Francisco Paula de Sanchez, his favorite teacher in Ateneo de Manila. It was intended as a way for teaching geography and history to Rizal's pupils in Dapitan and part of Rizal's beautification project to the town plaza.
 
Calape Church
Calape, Bohol
Saint Catherine's Church Carcar, Cebu
Rizal Archaeological Site Sitio Greenhills, Barangay San Pedro, Rizal, Kalinga
San Diego de Alcala Fortress Gumaca, Quezon 2020
Parish Church of Santa Monica of Pan-ay | Church of Pan-ay Marker Capiz, Panay 1884
Narvacan-Santa viaduct Ilocos Sur
Church complex, municipio, asilo and escuela of San Vicente, Ilocos Sur
San Pedro y San Pablo Apostol Church

Tabuyuc chapel Ruins, San Luis Gonzaga Parish Church

Apalit, Pampanga San Luis, Pampanga
 
Nagcarlan Underground Cemetery
Nagcarlan, Laguna
Mt Kamhantik Archaeological Site
Old Bridge of Paoay Paoay, Ilocos Norte 19th century A single-arch brick baroque bridge near the Paoay church NM declaration no. 34-2020[50] 2020
Quezon Watchtowers 2020
 
Quezon Memorial Shrine
Quezon City, Metro Manila 1978 Memorial and Final Resting Place of Manuel L. Quezon- First President of the Philippine Commonwealth, and Aurora A. Quezon, First Lady NM Declaration No. 29-2020 2020

Church Complex of Nuestra Señora de Caysasay

Taal, Batangas Includes the
  1. Archdiocesan Shrine of Our Lady of Caysasay
  2. San Lorenzo Ruiz Steps
  3. Balon de Sta. Lucia
NM Declaration No. 32-2020[29] 2020
 
Casa Rocha
Tagbilaran, Bohol 1831 Oldest Bahay na Bato in the province of Bohol. Acquired by the National Museum in 2020. [51] NM Panel of Experts Resolution No. 2-2020[52] 2020
Panciteria Macanista de Buen Gusto [53] 2020
 
Fort San Pedro with its Intrinsic Setting Relative to its Immediate Surrounding
Cebu City 1738 Oldest triangular bastion Spanish colonial era fort in the country NM Declaration No. 12-2020 2020[5]
 
Malacañang Sa Sugbo/Aduana Building
Cebu City NM Declaration No. 12-2020 2020[5]
 
Plaza Independencia with its Intrinsic Setting Relative to its Immediate Surrounding
Cebu City NM Declaration No. 12-2020 2020[5]
 
The Monument to Miguel Lopez De Legaspi with its Intrinsic Setting Relative to its Immediate Surrounding
Cebu City Monument to conquistador Miguel Lopez de Legaspi NM Declaration No. 12-2020 2020[5]
 
Pasay, Metro Manila 1976 Asia's first convention center designed by National Artist Leandro Locsin. The declaration includes the following as NCT
  1. Concrete Sculpture “Anito” by NA Arturo Luz
  2. Steel Sculpture “Grid’ by NA Arturo Luz
  3. Painting “Pagdiriwang” by NA Jose T. Joya
  4. Carved Wooden Furniture by NA Napoleon Abueva[54]
2022
 
Culion Museum and Archives
Culion Island, Palawan 2016 Culion Museum and Archives(2016) of the Culion Leper colony, established on 1906, once the largest leper colony in the world. Inscribed in the UNESCO Memory of the world Asia-Pacific Register in 2018. 2024 [55][56]
Iskong Bantay

Kutang San Francisco

Atimonan, Quezon 2020

Intangible National Cultural Treasures

edit
Official NCT Name Current location Period Description Legal Bases Year declared
 
Rice farming is a significant part of the local economy and culture, with traditional practices deeply rooted in the community
The Hudhud Chants of the Ifugao
Ifugao province unknown The Hudhud consists of 200 narrative chants traditionally performed by the Ifugao community, most especially in the process of the rice harvest [57] NM Declaration No. 002-01[5] 2001[58]
 
Bayi, a bamboo bow from Mindoro
1

Philippine Paleographs (Hanunoo, Build, Tagbanua and Pala'wan)

Mindoro and Palawan The four scripts were inscribed in the UNESCO Memory of the World Programme, under the name Philippine Paleographs
  1. Hanunoo
  2. Buid
  3. Tagbanua
  4. Pala’wan
NM Declaration No. 001-97[5] (as a whole) 1997

4. 1974[59]

 
Folklore of the popular heritage of the State of the Philippines 16
The Darangen Epic of the Maranao People of Lake Lanao
Lake Lanao, Lanao del Sur AD 100 An ancient pre-Islamic epic song that encompasses a wealth of knowledge of the Maranao people who live in the Lake Lanao region of Mindanao. It was designated as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2008.
  1. ^ "Alab Petroglyphs". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved 2024-10-25.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 260, August 01, 1973 DECLARING THE STA. ANA SITE MUSEUM IN MANILA, THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCHES OF PAOAY AND BACARRA IN ILOCOS NORTE, THE SAN AGUSTIN CHURCH AND LITURGICAL OBJECTS THEREIN IN INTRAMUROS, MANILA, FORT PILAR IN ZAMBOANGA CITY, THE PETROGLYPHS OF THE ROCK-SHELTER IN ANGONO, RIZAL, THE PETROGLYPHS OF ALAB, BONTOC, THE STONE AGRICULTURAL CALENDARS OF DAP-AY GUIDAY IN BESAO, BONTOC, THE MUMMY CAVES OF KABAYAN, BENGUET AND OF SAGADA AND ALAB, BONTOC, THE IFUGAO RICE TERRACES OF BANAUE AS NATIONAL CULTURAL TREASURES; AND THE BARASOAIN CHURCH IN MALOLOS, BULACAN, TIRAD PASS IN CERVANTES, ILOCOS SUR, THE MIAGAO CHURCH IN MIAGAO, ILOILO, THE SITE OF THE BATTLE OF MACTAN ON MACTAN ISLAND, CEBU, THE SAN SEBASTIAN CHURCH IN QUIAPO, MANILA, AND THE CHURCH AND CONVENT OF SANTO NINO IN CEBU CITY AS NATIONAL SHRINES, MONUMENTS, AND/OR LANDMARKS, DEFINING THE IMPLEMENTING AGENCIES AND PROVIDING FUNDS THEREFOR".
  3. ^ Balangcod, Teodora. "https://nopr.niscpr.res.in/bitstream/123456789/43647/1/IJTK%2017(2)%20307-313.pdf" (PDF). {{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help)
  4. ^ "DECLARING THE BURIAL CAVES AT SITIO ALABOK, BARANGAY CAMBALI, BAGULIN, LA UNION, AS A NATIONAL CULTURAL TREASURE".
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al "TALAPAMANA".
  6. ^ Guiroy, Patricia Laririt and Jeshyl (2022-02-06). "National Museum declares Dewil Valley in El Nido a 'national cultural treasure'". PALAWAN NEWS. Retrieved 2024-10-26.
  7. ^ "Treasures of Philippine art El Asasenato del Gobernador Bustamante" (PDF).
  8. ^ "DECLARING THE BALANGAYS IN THE VICINITIES OF BUTUAN CITY, NATIONAL CULTURAL TREASURES; AND THE SITES WHERE THESE BALANGAYS ARE FOUND, ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES, IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTIONS 3 (c) AND 3 (j), RESPECTIVELY, OF REPUBLIC ACT NO. 4846, AS AMENDED, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE "CULTURAL PROPERTIES PRESERVATION AND PROTECTION ACT"".
  9. ^ "The Basi Revolt – National Museum". Retrieved 2024-10-26.
  10. ^ "PressReader.com - Digital Newspaper & Magazine Subscriptions". www.pressreader.com. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
  11. ^ "PressReader.com - Digital Newspaper & Magazine Subscriptions". www.pressreader.com. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
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  13. ^ Baretto-Tesoro, Grace. "Ceramics make strange bedfellows: The contributions of the Oriental Ceramics Society of the Philippines to Philippine archaeology".
  14. ^ a b "2014 National Museum Annual Report" (PDF).
  15. ^ "Tempest in the pulpit (B)". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved 2024-10-25.
  16. ^ "UST documents in ancient 'baybayin' script declared a National Cultural Treasure". Lifestyle.INQ. 2014-08-24. Retrieved 2024-10-26.
  17. ^ "Manansala murals of Irri declared National Cultural Treasures". Lifestyle.INQ. 2015-07-05. Retrieved 2024-10-26.
  18. ^ a b c d e f g h i News, G. M. A. (2015-12-24). "New National Cultural Treasures, Important Cultural Properties revealed by National Museum". GMA News Online. Retrieved 2024-10-26. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  19. ^ "Why San Nicolas is Manila's heritage district". Lifestyle.INQ. 2020-11-02. Retrieved 2024-10-26.
  20. ^ carballo, Percy s a (2019-03-31), English: REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES, retrieved 2024-10-26
  21. ^ "Nueva Segovia archives declared 'national treasure'". CBCPNews. 2018-12-07. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
  22. ^ Philippines, National Museum of the (2022-05-01). ""Men at Work" by National Artist Ang Kiukok – National Museum". Retrieved 2024-10-26.
  23. ^ a b c "#𝗡𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹𝗟𝗶𝗯𝗿𝗮𝗿𝘆𝗣𝗛 𝗗𝗲𝗰𝗹𝗮𝗿𝗲𝘀 𝗥𝗶𝘇𝗮𝗹 𝗠𝗮𝗻𝘂𝘀𝗰𝗿𝗶𝗽𝘁𝘀 𝗮𝘀 𝗡𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗖𝘂𝗹𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗮𝗹 𝗧𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘀𝘂𝗿𝗲𝘀 – National Library of the Philippines". Retrieved 2024-10-26.
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  44. ^ admin (2023-10-06). "6 FEU buildings are National Cultural Treasures • Far Eastern University". Far Eastern University. Retrieved 2024-10-25.
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  59. ^ "Sinaunang paraan ng pagsulat sa Palawan, Pambansang Yamang Pangkalinangan na". PIA. 2023-05-24. Retrieved 2024-10-26.


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