Flavones
editFlavones are divided into four groups:[1]
Group | Skeleton | Examples | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Description | Functional groups | Structural formula | |||
3-hydroxyl | 2,3-dihydro | ||||
Flavone | 2-phenylchromen-4-one | Luteolin, Apigenin, Tangeritin | |||
Flavonol or 3-hydroxyflavone |
3-hydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one | Quercetin, Kaempferol, Myricetin, Fisetin, Isorhamnetin, Pachypodol, Rhamnazin | |||
Flavanone | 2,3-dihydro-2-phenylchromen-4-one | Hesperetin, Naringenin, Eriodictyol, Homoeriodictyol | |||
Flavanonol or 3-Hydroxyflavanone or 2,3-dihydroflavonol |
3-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-2-phenylchromen-4-one | Taxifolin (or Dihydroquercetin), Dihydrokaempferol |