United Mexican States Estados Unidos Mexicanos | |
---|---|
Anthem: Himno Nacional Mexicano (English: "Mexican National Anthem") | |
Capital and largest city | Mexico City 19°26′N 99°08′W / 19.433°N 99.133°W |
Official languages | None at federal level |
Recognised regional languages | |
National language | Spanish[b] |
Demonym(s) | Mexican |
Government | |
Enrique Peña Nieto (PRI) | |
Miguel Ángel Osorio Chong (PRI) | |
Miguel Barbosa Huerta (PRD) | |
Silvano Aureoles Conejo (PRD) | |
Juan Silva Meza | |
Legislature | Congress |
Senate | |
Chamber of Deputies | |
Independence from Spain | |
• Declared | September 16, 1810[3] |
September 27, 1821 | |
December 28, 1836 | |
October 4, 1824 | |
February 5, 1857 | |
February 5, 1917 | |
Area | |
• Total | 1,972,550 km2 (761,610 sq mi) (14th) |
• Water (%) | 2.5 |
Population | |
• 2013 estimate | 118,395,054[4] (11th) |
• Density | 57/km2 (147.6/sq mi) (142nd) |
GDP (PPP) | 2015 estimate |
• Total | $2.2602 trillion[5] (11th) |
• Per capita | $18,714.05[5] (65th) |
GDP (nominal) | 2015 estimate |
• Total | $1.295 trillion[5] (15th) |
• Per capita | $11,320.91[5] (64th) |
Gini (2010) | 47.2[6] high inequality |
HDI (2013) | 0.756[7] high (71st) |
Currency | Peso (MXN) |
Time zone | UTC−8 to −6 (See Time in Mexico) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−7 to −5 (varies) |
Drives on | right |
Calling code | +52 |
ISO 3166 code | MX |
Internet TLD | .mx |
|
- ^ "Catálogo de las lenguas indígenas nacionales: Variantes lingüísticas de México con sus autodenominaciones y referencias geoestadísticas". Inali.gob.mx. Retrieved July 18, 2014.
- ^ "Political Constitution of the United Mexican States, title 2, article 40" (PDF). MX Q: SCJN. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 11, 2011. Retrieved August 14, 2010.
- ^ Rafaela Castro (2000). Chicano Folklore: A Guide to the Folktales, Traditions, Rituals and Religious Practices of Mexican Americans. Oxford University Press. p. 83. ISBN 978-0-19-514639-4.
- ^ "México, Proyecciones de Población". Consejo Nacional de Población (CONAPO). Retrieved September 9, 2013.
- ^ a b c d "Mexico". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved November 2, 2014.
- ^ "Gini Index". World Bank. Retrieved May 23, 2012.
- ^ "2013 Human Development Report Statistics" (PDF). Human Development Report 2013. United Nations Development Programme. March 14, 2013. Retrieved March 16, 2013.
- ^ INALI (March 13, 2003). "General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples" (PDF). Retrieved November 7, 2010.
- ^ "El lema de una nación". Blogexperto.com. June 17, 2009. Retrieved July 17, 2013.