Tools
edittest
Community Wishlist
editTornado Company
editRelated:
- Special Police Forces (Ukraine)
- wd:Q20096947, pl:Tornado (rota), ru:Торнадо (батальон МВД Украины), uk:Рота міліції «Торнадо»
Sources:
- https://archive.kyivpost.com/article/content/war-against-ukraine/convicts-turned-cops-on-forefront-of-ukraines-battle-against-russia-381135.html
- https://archive.kyivpost.com/article/content/reform-watch/reform-watch-june-19-2015-391785.html
- https://archive.kyivpost.com/ukraine-politics/police-respond-criticism-murder-two-cops-dnipro.html
- https://archive.kyivpost.com/ukraine-politics/police-arrest-suspect-in-acid-attack-on-kherson-municipal-official.html
- https://archive.kyivpost.com/article/content/war-against-ukraine/avakov-says-conflict-between-tornado-battalion-military-prosecutors-office-finished-391532.html
- https://www.kyivpost.com/post/7136
- https://www.kyivpost.com/post/6736
- https://news.yahoo.com/belarusian-volunteer-former-tornado-battalion-151000157.html?guccounter=1
- https://www.newsweek.com/2017/12/08/ukraine-war-rape-sexual-violence-724754.html
- https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-tornado-battalion-rogue-paramilitaries-kyiv-trial-crimes/28205795.html
- https://www.rferl.org/a/in-ukraine-both-sides-to-appeal-verdicts-in-tornado-battalion-case/28420645.html
- https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSKCN0Q30YQ/
- https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/28/ukraine-leader-frees-convicts-with-combat-skills-to-fight-russia
- https://meduza.io/en/feature/2015/07/01/looting-torture-and-big-business
Further reading:
Herman Buršić
edit
Heriberto Quiñones
editOngoing projects
editTerrorism designations
edit- Updated Bahrein list: https://www.mia.gov.bh/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/3739-%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%82.pdf
- UAE Local Terrorist List: https://www.uaeiec.gov.ae/en-us/un-page?p=1#
Pegasus Project
editTargets
edit- Alba Bosch
- Albano Dante Fachin
- Albert Batet i Canadell
- Albert Botran i Pahissa
- Andreu Van den Eynde i Adroer
References
edit- ^ a b "Espionaje de Pegasus: estos son los 59 independentistas catalanes y los dos vascos víctimas del programa". El País (in Spanish). 18 April 2022. Archived from the original on 20 April 2022.
- ^ Scott-Railton, John; Campo, Elies; Marczak, Bill; Abdul Razzak, Bahr; Anstis, Siena; Böcü, Gözde; Solimano, Salvatore; Deibert, Ron (18 April 2022). "CatalanGate: Extensive Mercenary Spyware Operation against Catalans Using Pegasus and Candiru". Citizen Lab. Archived from the original on 19 April 2022.
- ^ Farrow, Ronan (18 April 2022). "How Democracies Spy on Their Citizens". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 20 April 2022.
- ^ García Bueno, Jesús (19 April 2022). "El juez de Barcelona que investiga Pegasus espera la respuesta de Israel desde hace un año y medio". El País (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 20 April 2022.
Ukraine
edit- Igor Ortsev (wikidata:Q16683496)
- Valeriya Zaklunnaya (wikidata:Q4184723)
- Jonasz Stern (wikidata:Q11728174)
- 1981
- 2005
- Aziz Abdullayev (author arrangement), Aider Aliyev (sculpture artist), Ibrahim-Girei Nagayev (chief architect), Zarema Nagayeva (architect), Fefza Yakubov (concept author), for sculpture-complex "Renaissance" (Simferopol)[2]
- 2018
- Emma Andijewska http://knpu.gov.ua/content/%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0-0
- ^ ""Dumka", State Honored Academic Chapel of Ukraine" "Думка", Державна заслужена академічна капела України. Committee on the Taras Shevchenko National Prize of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 14 February 2022.
- ^ "Abdulaev Aziz Refatovich" Абдулаєв Азіз Рефатович. Committee on the Taras Shevchenko National Prize of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 3 March 2021.
tmp
editSource | Independent? | Reliable? | Significant coverage? | Secondary? | Overall value toward ORGCRIT |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
– Mostly based on a interview to the founder | WP:VANITYFAIR | – | — | ||
– Mostly based on a interview to founder and celebrity | – WP:NEWSWEEK | – | — | ||
– Mostly based on a interview to founder and celebrity | WP:THESUN | – | |||
WP:METRO | opinion piece |
MEK
edit- Encyclopedia entries
- Kushner, Harvey, ed. (2003). "Mujahedin-E-Khalq Organization". Mujahedin-E-Khalq Organization. Encyclopedia of Terrorism. SAGE Publications. doi:10.4135/9781412952590.n298. ISBN 9780761924081.
- Amjad, Mohammed. Iran: From Royal Dictatorship to Theocracy. New York: Greenwood, 1989.
- Buchan, James. “Princess Leila of Nowhere.” Irish Times, June 16, 2001, 61.
- Davies, Charles, ed. After the War: Iran, Iraq, and the Arab Gulf. Chichester, UK: Carden, 1990.
- Thompson, John C. “Terrorism Is as Terrorism Does: Old Terrorists Never Die; They Just Become Irrelevant.” Ottawa Citizen, March 7, 2000.
- Rezai, Hamid (2014). "Mujāhidīn-i Khalq". In Shahin, Emad (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Politics. Oxford University Press.
- Abrahamian, Ervand. The Iranian Mojahedin. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1989.
- Banisadr, Masoud. Masoud: Memoirs of an Iranian Rebel. London: Saqi Books, 2004.
- Goulka, Jeremiah, et al. The Mujahedin-e Khalq in Iraq: A Policy Conundrum. Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND National Defense Research Institute, 2009. http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monographs/2009/RAND_MG871.pdf.
- Mujāhidīn-i Khalq. Bonyangozaran [The Founders]. Mojahedin-e Khalq Online Library. http://mojahedin.org/pages/library.aspx.
- Nejathosseini, Mohsen. Bar Faraz-e Khalij-e Fars [Above the Persian Gulf]. Tehran: Nai Publishers, 2000.
- Netherlands fundraising: [1][2][3][4] + Algemene Inlichtingen- en Veiligheidsdienst Jaarverslag 2006
- Delist the MEK:
NATO bombings of Yugoslavia
edit- Varvarin bridge bombing
- Surdulica bombings (sr:Бомбардовање Сурдулице 1999.)
- April 27
- "In a 12:15-12:30 p.m. attack on the Jovana Jovanovica Zmaja street army barracks in Surdulica in southeastern Serbia, eleven civilians are killed and as many as one hundred are wounded. Killed are Vladimir Milic (12), Miljana Milic (15), Miomir Miovanovic (17), Stanisa Djordjevic (22), Vesna Milic (37), Aleksandar Milic (37), Dragan Ivanovic (39), Stana Rasic (47), Stamenka Milic (66). Two corpses could not be positively identified." https://www.hrw.org/reports/2000/nato/Natbm200-02.htm
- May 30
- "In a midnight attack intended for an ammunition depot in Surdulica in southeastern Serbia, a sanatorium is bombed, and twenty-three civilians are killed and thirty-six are wounded. Milenko Malobabic (16), Rada Malobabic (19), Milena Malobabic (20), Djordje Pavkovic (45), Rada Zigic (52), Bosiljka Malobabic (53), Slavko Popovic (60), Petar Budisavljevic (60), Bogdanka Janjanin (60), Stamen Rangelov (61), Milanka Vuckovic (65), Stana Rasic (66), Desanka Velickovic (67), Bosa Miladinovic (68), Danica Malesevic (68), Nepijal Dragic (70), Dragic Napijalo (70), Dusan Manojlovic (72), Bogdanka Janjanin (74), and Mile Slijepcevic (90) are killed.108 On June 7, Boris Eremijev (60) from Klisura dies in ahospital in Bosilegrad.109 The bodies of two more victims, names and ages unknown, were reportedly recovered on August 11." [...] "The Special Hospital for Lung Diseases "Sanatorium" in southeastern Surdulica is hit." https://www.hrw.org/reports/2000/nato/Natbm200-02.htm
- https://elpais.com/diario/1999/04/29/internacional/925336804_850215.html
- https://elpais.com/diario/1999/06/01/internacional/928188005_850215.html
- https://www.theguardian.com/world/1999/jun/01/balkans
- https://www.irishtimes.com/news/dirty-war-gets-even-dirtier-as-sanatorium-bombed-1.191052
- https://www.independent.co.uk/news/nato-calls-the-bombing-of-a-hospital-collateral-damage-i-call-it-a-tragedy-1097321.html
- https://www.rts.rs/page/stories/sr/story/9/Politika/57991/Surdulica,+deset+godina+kasnije.html
- https://www.scmp.com/news/world/europe/article/3002668/serbian-victims-feel-forgotten-20-years-after-nato-mistakenly (archive)
- https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/140000/eur700182000es.pdf
- Media with reporters on the ground after the attack: Los Angeles Times, The Independent, The Washington Post
- https://bic-pk.ceon.rs/article.aspx?query=RELRID%26and%261332664&page=2&sort=1&stype=0&backurl=%2FRelated.aspx%3Fref%3D1332664%26lang%3Dsr&lang=sr
- https://brill.com/view/journals/eccl/10/2/article-p98_3.xml ("Special Pulmonary Hospital in Surdulica")
- Special Hospital for Lung Diseases in Surdulica (List of hospitals in Serbia)
- https://books.google.es/books?id=gyJLDwAAQBA
- April 27
PCP
edit- Pacheco Pereira, José (1988). "El Partido Comunista Portugués y la izquierda revolucionaria" (PDF). Revista de estudios políticos (in Spanish) (60–61): 69–100. ISSN 0048-7694.
- Lisi, Marco (2007). "O PCP e o processo de mobilizaçãoentre 1974 e 1976" (PDF). Análise Social (in Portuguese). XLII (182): 181–205.
- Madeira, João (2013). História do PCP: Das origens ao 25 de Abril (1921-1974) (in Portuguese). Tinta da China. ISBN 9789896711917.
- O problema da unidade antifascista: o PCP e a candidatura do general Humberto Delgado, em 1958 https://www.jstor.org/stable/41010360
- O MUNAF, o PCP e o problema da estratégia revolucionária da Oposição, 1942-47 https://www.jstor.org/stable/41010486
- RDA & Portugal: http://www.ipri.pt/images/publicacoes/revista_ri/pdf/ri11/RI11_06TWagner.pdf
- On PCP and decolonization https://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/324
- José Neves, COMUNISMO E NACIONALISMO: POLÍTICA, CULTURA E HISTÓRIA NO SÉCULO XX https://run.unl.pt/bitstream/10362/44796/1/Discurso_pr_mio_Victor_S_.pdf
Authors:
- David L. Raby
- DP Cerezales
- João Madeira https://ihc.fcsh.unl.pt/joao-madeira/
Good bibliography section: https://tintadachina.pt/wp-content/uploads/histpcp-1.pdf
Portuguese Maximalist Federation
editHistory
editTowards the end of World War I, Portugal fell into a serious economic crisis, in part due to the Portuguese military intervention in the war.[citation needed] The Portuguese working classes responded to the deterioration in their living standards with a wave of strikes. Supported by an emerging labour movement, the workers achieved some of their objectives, such as an eight-hour working day. But a feeling of political powerlessness, the lack of a coherent political strategy among the Portuguese working class and the growing popularity of the Russian Revolution, led to the foundation of the Portuguese Maximalist Federation (FMP) on April 27, 1919. The goal of FMP was to promote socialist and revolutionary ideas and to organize and develop the worker movement.[1]
Bibliography
edit- João Madeira (November 2013). "De quantos partidos se fez o partido". História do PCP: Das origens ao 25 de Abril (1921-1974) (in Portuguese). Lisbon: Tinta da China. ISBN 978-989-671-191-7. OL 31137848M. Wikidata Q105592684.
- Adelino Cunha (2020). "The Roots of the Portuguese Communist Party. The Introduction of Marxist Ideas in Portugal and the Creation of the Portuguese Maximalist Federation" (PDF). Contemporary History: Historia Contemporanea (64): 883–918. doi:10.1387/HC.20729. hdl:10810/47168. ISSN 1130-2402. Wikidata Q105605281.
- ^ "How the Portuguese Communist Party was born". Portuguese Communist Party (in Portuguese). 14 June 2002. Archived from the original on 5 February 2008. Retrieved 20 June 2006.
Spanish people in nazi concentration camps
edit- https://web.archive.org/web/20150131054553/http://www.eldiario.es/el-holocausto-espa%C3%B1ol/gusen-mauthausen-nazi-deportado-franco-suner-himmler-hitler_6_349325071.html
- https://www.publico.es/politica/memoria-historica-boe-publica-nombres-apellidos-4427-espanoles-muertos-campos-concentracion-nazis-mauthausen-gusen.html
- https://www.eldiario.es/sociedad/responsabilidad-franquista-deportacion-espanoles-barbarie_1_5955572.html
- https://15mpedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_v%C3%ADctimas_espa%C3%B1olas_del_nazismo
WikiForHumanRights
editReferences
editBibliography
edit- Josh Lepawsky; Chris McNabb (18 May 2010). "Mapping international flows of electronic waste". The Canadian Geographer. doi:10.1111/J.1541-0064.2009.00279.X. ISSN 0008-3658. Wikidata Q106453063.
- Karin Lundgren (20 December 2012). The global impact of e-waste: Addressing the challenge (PDF). International Labour Organization. ISBN 978-92-2-126897-0. Wikidata Q106452937. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 May 2013.
- Kun Wang; Junxi Qian; Lixiong Liu (18 April 2020). "Understanding Environmental Pollutions of Informal E-Waste Clustering in Global South via Multi-Scalar Regulatory Frameworks: A Case Study of Guiyu Town, China". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17 (8). doi:10.3390/IJERPH17082802. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 7215866. PMID 32325760. Wikidata Q93184621.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - Vanessa Forti; Cornelis Peter Baldé; Ruediger Kuehr; Garam Bel (2020). The Global E-waste Monitor 2020: Quantities, flows, and the circular economy potential (PDF). ISBN 978-92-808-9114-0. Wikidata Q106453511.
- Mentore Vaccari; Giovanni Vinti; Alessandra Cesaro; Vincenzo Belgiorno; Stefan Salhofer; M. I. Dias; Aleksander Jandric (7 May 2019). "WEEE Treatment in Developing Countries: Environmental Pollution and Health Consequences—An Overview". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 16 (9). doi:10.3390/IJERPH16091595. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 6539380. PMID 31067685. Wikidata Q91856832.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
- https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10163-005-0141-6
- http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2011-11/16/content_14101761.htm
- https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2016-07/25/content_26203684.htm
- https://www.scmp.com/video/china/2112000/has-guiyu-finally-shaken-title-worlds-e-waste-capital
- https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/2112226/chinas-most-notorious-e-waste-dumping-ground-now-cleaner-poorer
- https://news.cgtn.com/news/2019-09-06/A-look-inside-the-transformation-of-China-s-e-waste-town--JJNV7jbd0k/index.html
- https://multimedia.scmp.com/infographics/news/world/article/3105603/lead-poisoning/index.html
- https://www.scmp.com/tech/tech-trends/article/3123924/recycling-old-smartphones-not-only-good-environment-it-potentially
- https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/8/2802
Prefix
edit- MarioGom/sandbox/1
- MarioGom/sandbox/2
- MarioGom/sandbox/AlleyOfAngelsCoverage
- MarioGom/sandbox/Areito (recording studio)
- MarioGom/sandbox/Asturiana de Zinc
- MarioGom/sandbox/Attacks by the People's Mujahedin of Iran
- MarioGom/sandbox/AutoSPARQL
- MarioGom/sandbox/AutoSPARQL/params
- MarioGom/sandbox/AutoSPARQL/query
- MarioGom/sandbox/Bosnian mujahideen
- MarioGom/sandbox/COVID-19 Cases
- MarioGom/sandbox/COVID-19 France
- MarioGom/sandbox/COVID-19 Locations
- MarioGom/sandbox/COVID-19 Locations RfC
- MarioGom/sandbox/COVID-19 Misinformation
- MarioGom/sandbox/COVID-19 pandemic data/Spain medical cases chart
- MarioGom/sandbox/Communist artists from Ukraine
- MarioGom/sandbox/Expand on single child
- MarioGom/sandbox/Kerala
- MarioGom/sandbox/List of designated terrorist groups
- MarioGom/sandbox/Load WikiProject Modules
- MarioGom/sandbox/MEK bibliography
- MarioGom/sandbox/MEK characterization proposal
- MarioGom/sandbox/MEK cult sources
- MarioGom/sandbox/Mainteinance templates
- MarioGom/sandbox/Misinformation about 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
- MarioGom/sandbox/Missing P21 Albanian
- MarioGom/sandbox/Missing P21 Armenian
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- MarioGom/sandbox/Missing P21 Ukrainian
- MarioGom/sandbox/Missing P21 no enwiki
- MarioGom/sandbox/Missing P21 top
- MarioGom/sandbox/Non-sports Irish women by county
- MarioGom/sandbox/People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran
- MarioGom/sandbox/ProxyReportGlobal
- MarioGom/sandbox/RKI Files
- MarioGom/sandbox/Silvio Rodríguez discography
- MarioGom/sandbox/Socialist state
- MarioGom/sandbox/State-owned enterprises of Spain
- MarioGom/sandbox/Template:Communism
- MarioGom/sandbox/Template:Communism sidebar
- MarioGom/sandbox/TwitterFilesCoverage
- MarioGom/sandbox/UCDM
- MarioGom/sandbox/Ukrainian artists by state awards
- MarioGom/sandbox/Ukrainian diplomats
- MarioGom/sandbox/Ukrainian diplomats/Recent changes
- MarioGom/sandbox/WPX icon link
- MarioGom/sandbox/WPX icon link/doc
- MarioGom/sandbox/WPX project header
- MarioGom/sandbox/WPX project header/Conservatism
- MarioGom/sandbox/WPX project header/Socialism
- MarioGom/sandbox/WPX project header/Women in Red
- MarioGom/sandbox/WPX project header/doc
- MarioGom/sandbox/Wikimedia Endowment
- MarioGom/sandbox/Women in Red redlist list
- MarioGom/sandbox/afd
- MarioGom/sandbox/do not report
- MarioGom/sandbox/modulepreview
Modules
editGraphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Geo bias
editSocialism and Art
edit- Socialist realism
- Socialist realism / Category:Socialist realism
- https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/s/socialist-realism
- https://www.britannica.com/art/Socialist-Realism
- https://www.theartstory.org/movement/socialist-realism/
- https://socrealizm.com.ua/
- Germany
- Hungary
- Memento Park
- Republic of Councils Monument
- Bust of Jozsef Kalamar https://books.google.es/books?id=LMDNAAAAMAAJ
- Category:Artists of Merit of the Hungarian People's Republic
- István Kiss (sculptor)
- Memos Makris
- Imre Varga
- Bulgaria
- Arte de urgencia
- https://revistaseug.ugr.es/index.php/caug/article/view/4861
- https://parnaseo.uv.es/Ars/ESTICOMITIA/Numero5/maquetacion/munyoz.pdf
- https://www.publico.es/espana/literatura-urgencia-trincheras.html
- Monleón, José, 'El arte de urgencia durante nuestra guerra civil', Camp de l Arpa, 48-9 (1978)
- https://books.google.es/books?id=Sf_aCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT282&lpg=PT282
- Socialism and Art
- https://www.socialist.net/art-and-socialism.htm
- https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2008/11/lect-n26.html
- https://www.wcml.org.uk/our-collections/creativity-and-culture/art/walter-crane/cranes-foreword-to-socialism-and-art-by-jack-c-squire/
- William Morris: The Art of Socialism : The Art of Socialism
- http://socialismtoday.org/archive/128/art.html
- https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/opendemocracyuk/art-socialism-and-political-imagination/
- https://www.jacobinmag.com/2015/07/russian-revolution-art-vonnegut-equality
- https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/william-gropper-resurrection-of-socialist-art/
- Papers:
- https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09528820902786669
- http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1853-001X2011000100009&lang=en
- https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3998/mpub.15635
- https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt183pqkf
- (Yugoslavia) https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7829/j.ctv4cbhw6
- Walter Benjamin
- Art and New Man
Cuba
edit- Abel Santamaría
Antifascism
editGyörgy Lukács
editRomania
edit- Lina Ciobanu
- https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12732281
- https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lina_Ciobanu
- https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lina_Ciobanu
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:IICCR_L038_Nicolae_Ceausescu_with_Lina_Ciobanu.jpg
- http://www.cnsas.ro/documente/2004%20-%20Membrii%20CC.pdf
- https://jurnalul.antena3.ro/jurnalul-national/jurnalul-national/lina-ciobanu-tovarasa-tovarasei-553994.html https://jurnalul.antena3.ro/special-jurnalul/lina-ciobanu-tovarasa-tovarasei-553994.html
- https://www.bzi.ro/lina-ciobanu-elena-ceausescu-era-proasta-si-rea-764492
- http://lanic.utexas.edu/project/castro/db/1989/19890104.html
- https://books.google.es/books?id=mp5JDwAAQBAJ
- https://books.google.es/books/about/Femeile_în_România_comunistă.html?id=l9m0AAAAIAAJ
- https://books.google.es/books?id=uxWbDwAAQBAJ
- https://www.pdcnet.org/hce/content/hce_2017_0008_0007_0014
- https://www.nd-archiv.de/ausgabe/1985-12-13
- https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7829/j.ctt1v2xth1
Armenia
edit- Jemma Ananyan
- Search: ("Jemma Ananyan" OR "Jemma Gurgenovna Ananyan" OR "Ананян, Джемма Гургеновна" OR "Ջեմմա Անանյան")
- https://books.google.es/books?id=5YnwAAAAMAAJ
- https://books.google.es/books?id=uL5VAAAAYAAJ
- https://books.google.es/books?id=p9UiAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA13
- https://books.google.es/books?id=bmHaAAAAMAAJ
- https://books.google.es/books?id=Ngy1AAAAIAAJ
- http://www.irates.am/hy%C3%83%C6%92%C3%86%E2%80%99%C3%83%E2%80%A0%C3%A2%E2%82%AC%E2%84%A2%C3%83%C6%92%C3%A2%E2%82%AC%20%C3%83%C2%A2%C3%A2%E2%80%9A%C2%AC%C3%A2%E2%80%9E%C2%A2%C3%83%C6%92%C3%86%E2%80%99%C3%83%C2%A2%C3%A2%E2%80%9A%C2%AC%C3%85%C2%A1%C3%83%C6%92%C3%A2%E2%82%AC%C5%A1%C3%83%E2%80%9A%C3%82%C2%AF/1453155274
- decree issuing medal: https://www.president.am/hy/decrees/item/728
- book, memorial: https://www.aravot.am/2014/10/21/508315/
- obituary: https://www.shantnews.am/news/view/140730.html
- obituary: https://168.am/2018/09/04/1004771.html
- obituaries?: https://www.grakantert.am/archives/2466
- brief mentions:
- works
Azerbaijan
edit- Sona Nuriyeva
- https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12845838
- http://tarix.info/qadinlar/3425-sona-piri-qz-nuriyeva.html
- http://www.gender-az.org/index_az.shtml?id_main=19&id_sub=71&id_sub_sub=76
- http://www.anl.az/down/meqale/respublika/2010/may/119090.htm
- https://books.google.es/books?id=l1naAAAAMAAJ
- Adcoş Əliyeva
- https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28656989
- https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adco%C5%9F_%C6%8Fliyeva
- https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0,_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%88_%D0%98%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B
- entry on: https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nax%C3%A7%C4%B1van_Ensiklopediyas%C4%B1
- Əminə Cəfərova
- https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16379221
- https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fmin%C9%99_C%C9%99f%C9%99rova
- https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0,_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B
- http://shirvan.cls.az/front/files/libraries/2474/books/225400803.pdf
- https://books.google.es/books?id=zZcPAAAAIAAJ
- https://books.google.es/books?id=XLS4AAAAIAAJ
- Fatma Hüseynova
- https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29865039
- https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatma_H%C3%BCseynova
- https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0,_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B
- http://www.anspress.com/hadise/12-04-2014/sosialist-emeyi-qehremaninin-evini-yardilar
- https://azertag.az/xeber/Sosialist_Ameyi_Qehremani_Fatma_Huseynovanin_pambiq_tarlasi_ile_tanisliq_YENILANIB_VIDEO-993142
- http://etikxeber.az/ilham-%C9%99liyevl%C9%99-fatma-huseynova-arasinda-maraqli-dialoq-yasandi-esid%C9%99n-d%C9%99-deyir-allah-prezidentin-kom%C9%99yi-olsun-ki-fotolar/
- https://azertag.az/xeber/Fatma_Huseynova_Yeniden_pambiq_ekini_ile_mesgul_olmagim_meni_sanki_genclik_illerine_qaytarib-1331857
- https://qafqazinfo.az/news/detail/fatma-huseynova-yoxsa-elibala-selimov-264978
- https://www.agro.gov.az/az/news/kend-teserruefati-nazirliyinde-fermerler-surasinin-noevbeti-toplantisi-kecirilib-2
- https://president.az/articles/21091
- https://president.az/articles/26044
- https://heydaraliyev-centers.az/sabirabad/events/8087
- attack (main source): https://apa.az/az/hadise/sabirabadda-belediyye-sedrinin-evine-basqin-olub-557519
- attack: https://azvision.az/news/193830/-maskali-sexsler-belediyye-sedrinin-evine-basqin-edib--.html
- attack: https://modern.az/az/news/216329
- attack: http://pravda.az/news/64
- Депутаты Верховного Совета Азербайджанской ССР. Девятый созыв.. — Баку: Азернешр, 1976. — С. 382.
- Хлопок // Известия Академии Наук Азербайджанской ССР: Серия истории, философии и права.. — 1984. — № 1. — С. 4. // Литературный Азербайджан. — 1990. — С. 37.
- https://books.google.es/books?id=g-gtAQAAIAAJ
- http://www.warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=25144
- Qızqayıt Həsənova
- transliterations: Gizgayit Hasanova
- https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4134056
- https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1zqay%C4%B1t_H%C9%99s%C9%99nova
- https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0,_%D0%93%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B
- az:Muğan qızı (film, 1972)
- http://www.warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=15390
- http://femida.az/az/news/37144/%C6%8Fli-q%C4%B1z%C4%B1lla-oynayan-qad%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1m%C4%B1z---onlar-nec%C9%99-m%C9%99%C5%9Fhur-oldu?
- ??? http://legalacts.az/ru/document/6764/31702
- obituary (RFE/RL*): https://www.azadliq.org/a/24685034.html
- obituary: https://news.milli.az/society/133789.html
- obituary: https://news.day.az/society/350805.html
- obituary: http://www.lasius.narod.ru/died2012-8.htm
- obituary English: https://apa.az/en/social-news/news_whom_azerbaijan_lost_in_2012___-185357
- https://proza.ru/2019/04/23/1913
- notable people from Bilasuvar: https://moyazerbayjan.clan.su/publ/goroda_azerbajdzhana/biljasuvar/biljasuvar/34-1-0-60
- Mahmuzər Qurbanova
- https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29937794
- https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%AE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B
- https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%AE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8
- http://www.warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=24951
- Maral Şirinova
- https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55107237
- https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maral_%C5%9Eirinova
- https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%98%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B
- Nəzihə Zeynalova
- Transliterations: "Neziha Zeynalova"
- https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29854337
- https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C9%99zih%C9%99_Zeynalova
- https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0,_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B
- obituary: https://report.az/siyasi-xeberler/daxili-siyaset/sosialist-emeyi-qehremani-vefat-edib/
- Nəfisət Novruzova
- https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29024917
- https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C9%99fis%C9%99t_Novruzova
- https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0,_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B
- http://www.warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=25139
(post) Yugoslavia
edit- Srebrenka Golić
- BiH / Republika Srpska
- https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391160
- Nada Tešanović
- Dušanka Majkić
Albania
edit- Hasan Nallbani
- Albania
- Painter
- https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25572340
- documenta 14 https://www.reuters.com/article/us-art-albania-greece/stirring-portraits-of-communist-albanias-women-recall-different-reality-idUSKBN1851KW https://www.documenta14.de/en/artists/16219/hasan-nallbani
- https://galeriakalo.org/gallery-view/hasan-nallbani/
- http://www.artnet.com/artists/hasan-nallbani/
- https://artfacts.net/artist/hasan-nallbani/297305
- exhibition list: https://ejalbum.com/en/what/imago-mundi/hasan-nallbani/
- primary / non-third-party http://harabel.com.al/hasan-nallbani/
- https://liberale.al/hasan-nallbani-koha-me-eksperimentoi-ne-menyre-totale/
- Spiro Kristo
- Albania
- Painter
- https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61079343
- documenta 14
China
edit- Tibet bibliography
- Goldstein, Melvyn (1989). A History of Modern Tibet, Volume 1: 1913-1951: The Demise of the Lamaist State.
- Goldstein, Melvyn (2007). A History of Modern Tibet, Volume 2: The Calm Before the Storm: 1951-1955.
- Goldstein, Melvyn (2013). A History of Modern Tibet, Volume 3: The Storm Clouds Descend, 1955–1957.
- Goldstein, Melvyn (2019). A History of Modern Tibet, Volume 4: In the Eye of the Storm, 1957-1959.
- Wang Naikun
- All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots
All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots (中华全国台湾同胞联谊会)
- zhwiki
- https://www.scmp.com/news/china/policies-politics/article/2093280/civilian-group-mainland-china-take-more-prominent-role
- http://en.people.cn/english/200006/03/eng20000603_42208.html
- http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202005/24/WS5ec963f6a310a8b241157dce_3.html
- United Front Work Department
- https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep25132 "The party speaks for you: Foreign interference and the Chinese Communist Party’s united front system" (ASPI, partisan)
- https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvk3gng9 "Afterlives of Chinese Communism: Political Concepts from Mao to Xi" (ANU Press)
- (Groot, 2016) https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1rqc934.18 "THE EXPANSION OF THE UNITED FRONT UNDER XI JINPING" ("Pollution" chapter, ANU Press)
- https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095608163 "Chinese Civil War" (Oxford Reference)
- https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780191870903.001.0001/acref-9780191870903-e-2399 "United Front" (Oxford Reference)
- https://www.britannica.com/topic/United-Front-Chinese-history-1937-1945 "United Front [1937-1945] (Britannica)
- (Garver, 2009) https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305741000026394 "The Origins of the Second United Front: The Comintern and the Chinese Communist Party"
- Qiao Collective
- The International 国际 (Hong Kong)
- Zeng Zhi
References:
- https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8298778
- Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: The Twentieth Century https://books.google.es/books?id=tmalDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT724
Terrorism in BiH
editPress:
- https://www.blic.rs/vesti/republika-srpska/ekskluzivno-hladnokrvni-ubica-iz-odreda-el-mudzahid-nakon-zatvora-zeli-da-se-skrasi-u/fcn9ygj
- http://balkans.aljazeera.net/vijesti/dzihad-u-bih-1-mudzahedini-su-podvala-zapada
- https://www.glassrpske.com/lat/novosti/vijesti_dana/Postrojavanje-odreda-El-Mudzahid-u-BiH-1995-ulaznica-radikalnim-islamistima-u-Evropu/222334
- https://www.dnevnik.ba/vijesti/nakon-20-godina-bijeg-pripadnika-odreda-el-mudzahid-iz-zatvora-u-sarajevu-i-dalje
- https://www.telegraf.rs/vesti/jugosfera/3033910-bio-je-u-odredu-mudzahedina-gde-se-za-svakog-zaklanog-srbina-dobijao-pistolj-s-posvetom-stravicni-nepoznati-detalji-zivota-ubice-gacica
Academia:
- E. Kohlmann, Al-Qaida’s Jihad in Europe: The Afghan-Bosnian Network (Oxford: Berg Publishers, 2004)
- https://www.icct.nl/download/file/ICCT-De-Roy-van-Zuijdewijn-Bakker-Returning-Western-Foreign-Fighters-June-2014.pdf
- https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261043705_The_Mujahideen_in_Bosnia_The_foreign_fighter_as_cosmopolitan_citizen_andor_terrorist
- https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9780230281479_11
- http://www.humsec.eu/cms/fileadmin/user_upload/humsec/Workin_Paper_Series/Working_Paper_Jahic.pdf
Al Furqan
edit- https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/sanctions/1267/aq_sanctions_list/summaries/entity/al-furqan
- https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2004:180:0024:0025:EN:PDF
- Related al-Haramain Foundation, Global Relief Foundation
- https://books.google.es/books?hl=en&lr=&id=wNNY7OSeH7oC
- https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14690764.2010.511467
- Coverage of UN listing:
- Coverage of later operations:
- https://www.blic.rs/vesti/svet/u-radikalnom-al-furkanu-i-mladici-iz-bih/vdlzvge
- Harun Mehicevic's "Al Furkan" https://www.blic.rs/vesti/svet/u-australiji-uhapseni-mladici-poreklom-iz-bih-zbog-terorizma/mwdemv8 https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-05-23/orphans-of-killed-australian-is-fighter-in-syrian-refugee-camp/11143498 Ahlus Sunnah Wal Jamaah Association (Australia) https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2015/apr/23/melbournes-al-furqan-islamic-centre-closes-blaming-harassment
- More: https://time.rs/c/4409d13d1a/
- Other:
- Note of possible confusion about different entities with similar names.
New Acropolis
edit- Characterization
- New religious movement
- Listed under "Spiritist and esoteric NRMs in Brazil and Argentina" (Clarke 2006)
- Post-Theosophical[1](Introvigne 1999)
- Western Esotericism[2](Introvigne 1999)
- Claimed influence of pitagorism[3]
- Claimed influence of neoplatonism[3]
- Claimed influence of theosophy[3]
- Influence of Plato (Clarke 2006)
- Influence of Blavatsky' theosophy (Clarke 2006), Theosophical Society (Introvigne 1999)
- Influence of "philosophia perennis" by René Guenon (Clarke 2006)
- "New Acropolis is commonly labeled as a "cult" by the anti-cult movement", "listed as such in a 1996 French parliamentary report" (Introvigne 1999)
- "It emphatically denies being in any way a religious movement, however, and prefers to be regarded as a school of philosophy." (Introvigne 1999)
- Ideology
- Claims to be Humanist organization...[1]
- Some former members in France accuse of being right-wing and promoting Fascism and neo-Nazi ideas[4]
- Political conservative movement (Clarke 2006)
- "The structure, organization and symbolism of the Nouevelle Acropole is clearly indebted to fascist models." (Goodrick-Clarke 2003)
- History
- Founded in Argentina in 1957 by Jorge A. Livraga Rizzi (1930-1991) (Introvigne 1999)
- in 1974 was established in France by Fernand Schwarz (Introvigne 1999)
- References
- Moraleda, José (1992). "Movimientos esotéricos". Las sectas hoy: nuevos movimientos religiosos (in Spanish). Editorial SAL TERRAE. p. 16. ISBN 9788429310726.
Incluimos en este grupo [movimientos esotéricos] los movimientos religiosos o pararreligiosos de inspiración ocultista o gnóstica; se presentan como asociaciones culturales y científicas: Antroposofía, Rosacruz, Fraternidad Blanca Universal, Nueva Acrópolis, Iglesia de la Cienciología
- Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas (2003). Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism, and the Politics of Identity. New York University Press. p. 86. ISBN 9780814731550.
A recent example of the neo-fascist potential in Theosophy is provided by Nouvelle Acropole movement of Jorge Angel Livraga (b. 1930), the charismatic Argentinian Theosophist who by the 1980s had built up an argent youth following in more than thirty countries. The structure, organization and symbolism of the Nouevelle Acropole is clearly indebted to fascist models.
- Clarke, Peter B. (2006). "Spiritist and esoteric NRMs in Brazil and Argentina". New Religions in Global Perspective: A study of religious change in the modern world. Routledge. p. 188.
A more recent Spiritist movement of Argentinian origin is the New Acropolis movement founded in 1957, also in Buenos Aires, by Jorge Angel Livraga Rizzi (1886–1951). This politically conservative movement describes itself as a school of classical philosophy. New Acropolis teachings are based on such diverse sources as the Greek philosophy of Plato (428/27–347 BC), the Theosophical ideas developed by Madame Blavatsky (1831–91) (see Chapter 5) and those of René Guenon (1886–1951) on the theme of the philosophia perennis. One of this movement's main beliefs is in the advent of the Age of Aquarius, which, it warns, will give rise to great pain and suffering at the outset. Like the Escuela Cientifica Basilio the New Acropolis has also become an international movement with a presence in some fifty countries.
- Bibliography
- Introvigne, Massimo (1999). "Defectors, Ordinary Leave-takers, and Apostates: A Quantitative Study of Former Members of New Acropolis in France". Nova Relig. 3 (1): 83–99. doi:10.1525/nr.1999.3.1.83. (free alternative)
- Gallego, Fernando (2003). "Asociación Cultural Nueva Acrópolis". In Forni, Floreal H.; Cárdenas, Luis A.; Mallimaci, Fortunato (eds.). Guía de la diversidad religiosa de Buenos Aires (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Editorial Biblos. pp. 402–404. ISBN 9789507863899.
- Holland, Clifton L. (2010). "New Acropolis Cultural Association". In Melton, J. Gordon; Baumann, Martin (eds.). Religions of the World A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices (2nd ed.). ABC-CLIO. pp. 2066–2067. ISBN 9781598842036.
- Defectors
- El gran engaño. La verdad de Nueva Acrópolis y Lidia Pérez López http://files.redune.webnode.es/200000520-01e3c02dcf/EL%20GRAN%20ENGA%C3%91O.pdf
- General
- Jean-Marie Abgrall, Soul Snatchers: The Mechanics of Cults
- France
- Brazil
- Italy
- Germany
Feodora Feodorovna Kornilova
edit- Husband: Mátyás Rákosi
- Alias: Feodora (Fenia) Kornilova
- Wikidata: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23894884
- https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feodora_Fjodorovna_Kornyilova
- commons fortepan:
Not enough accessible sources?
Communists
edit- Amable García Domínguez
Stub Contest
edit- Roser Maestro
- Vera Buch Weisbord
- Dil Kumari Rawal Thapa
- Eva García Sempere
- Enriqueta Otero (es:Enriqueta Otero Blanco)
- Elena Ódena
- Ángeles Maestro
- Camino Oscoz
- National Assembly (Nepal)
Elena Ódena
edit
Elena Ódena | |
---|---|
Born | Benita Ganuza[note 1] 1930 |
Died | (aged 55)[12] |
Benita Ganuza (1930 – Madrid, 10 November 1985), better known by her pseudonym Elena Ódena, was a Spanish revolutionary communist. She was one of the founding leaders of the Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) and the Revolutionary Antifascist Patriotic Front.[12]
Biography
editNotes
edit- ^ Sources are not consistent about Elena Ódena's real name. Her PCE(m-l) comrade Raúl Marco refers to her as "Benita Ganuza".[5] El País newspaper has cited her by this name too.[6] Roger Mateos adds her second family name, resulting in "Benita Ganuza Muñoz".[7] Lorenzo Peña documents her full name as "Benigna Benita Ganuza Muñoz".[8] Other authors have used other variations such as "Benita Martínez Lanuza"[9][10] or "Benita Martínez Ganuza".[11]
References
edit- ^ a b c Holland 2010, p. 2066.
- ^ Holland 2010, p. 2067.
- ^ a b c d Gallego 2003, p. 402.
- ^ Holland 2010, pp. 2066–2067.
- ^ Macro, Raúl. "La mejor de todos nosotros" (PDF) (in Spanish).
- ^ Catalan Deus, José (5 July 2015). "'Mea culpa' de un maoísta". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 27 September 2019.
- ^ Mateos, Roger (23 May 2018). Caso Cipriano Martos: Vida y muerte de un militante antifranquista (in Spanish). Anagrama. p. 116. ISBN 9788433939258.
- ^ Peña, Lorenzo (1 September 2013). Antropónimos de mi amarga juventud (in Spanish). p. 181.
- ^ Preston 2013, p. 281.
- ^ Terrés 2007, p. 163.
- ^ Fonseca 2015, p. 16.
- ^ a b c "Elena Odena, fundadora y dirigente del PCE Marxista-Lemnista". El País (in Spanish). 12 November 1985. Retrieved 27 September 2019.
Bibliography
edit- Terrés, Jordi (2007). "La izquierda radical española y los modelos del Este: el referente albanés en la lucha antifranquista. El caso del PCE (m-l)". Ayer (in Spanish) (67): 159–176. ISSN 1134-2277. JSTOR 41325178.
- Preston, Paul (4 April 2013). El zorro rojo: La vida de Santiago Carrillo (in Spanish). Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial España. ISBN 9788499923161.
- Fonseca, Carlos (2015). Mañana cuando me maten (in Spanish). La Esfera de los Libros. ISBN 9788490604823.
External links
edit- Elena Ódena - Escritos Políticos 1 (PDF, Spanish)
Syria
edit- Najah Saati: first female pharmacist in Syria https://www.sweethoms.net/en/blog/posts/najah-al-saati-the-first-syrian-and-arabic-pharmacist-1915--2016 https://books.google.es/books?id=q7eKDwAAQBAJ https://books.google.es/books?id=chYnDAAAQBAJ https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/bshp/ph/2019/00000049/00000003/art00004# rel: List of first female pharmacists by country
- Sabah Hallak: Syrian Women's League (SWL)
- Nawal Yazigi: SWL https://www.lorientlejour.com/article/431903/En_Syrie%252C_les_militantes_veulent_modifier_le_statut_personnel_et_les_lois_penales_%2528photo_.html
- Fardous al-Bahra: SWL, anti-Assad activist?
- SWL: https://www.lorientlejour.com/article/431903/En_Syrie%252C_les_militantes_veulent_modifier_le_statut_personnel_et_les_lois_penales_%2528photo_.html
Historical Materialism (journal) authors
editSocialism referencing
edit- Socialism and Democracy http://sdonline.org/ https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/csad20/current
- Communisme
- American Communist History
- Twentieth Century Communism
- Interface Journal https://www.interfacejournal.net/
- Marx & Philosophy Review of Books http://marxandphilosophy.org.uk/reviewofbooks/
- Nouveaux Cahiers du socialisme https://www.cahiersdusocialisme.org/
- More: http://socialiststudies.ca/links/
Nepal
edit- Ran in 2017 Nepalese legislative election
- for the CPN (UML) https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/nearly-half-of-56-national-assembly-members-elected-unopposed/
- for the Province No. 1 https://nepalindata.com/ne/national-assembly-election-results-with-list/
- elected unopposed https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/nearly-half-of-56-national-assembly-members-elected-unopposed/
- Elected for a four-years term https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/term-of-all-national-assembly-members-determined/
- https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/na-finalises-members-for-its-four-thematic-committees/
Notable people in communism
edit- Excluded Marx influences (e.g. Hegel, Ricardo, Smith) that are not themselves connected to communist ideas. Some like Hegel would be due in Marxism navigation templates.
- Excluded scholars that are mentioned but not the subject themselves (e.g. Eric Hobsbawm).
- Included references by homonym currents (e.g. Maoism for Mao) but not indirect by country (e.g. China for Mao).
Name | Dates | Britannica | Larousse | Cambridge History of Communism | Oxford History of Communism | Oxford Political Thought | Oxford Reference Works |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plato | 428–424 BC[a] | Yes[6] | |||||
Thomas More | 1478–1535 | Yes[6] | |||||
François-Noël Babeuf | 1760–1797 | Yes[7] | |||||
Robert Owen | 1771–1858 | Yes[7] | |||||
Karl Marx | 1818–1883 | Yes[8][6][7][9][10] | |||||
Friedrich Engels | 1820–1895 | Yes[8][7][9][10] | |||||
Vladimir Lenin | 1870–1924 | Yes[6][7][9][9][10] | |||||
Joseph Stalin | 1878–1953 | Yes[6][7][9][10] | |||||
Leon Trotsky | 1879–1940 | Yes[9] | |||||
Josip Broz Tito | 1892–1980 | Yes[10] | |||||
Mao Zedong | 1893–1976 | Yes[10] | |||||
Nikita Khrushchev | 1894–1971 | Yes[7] |
References
- ^ "New Left Review Submission Guidelines".
- ^ "Journals Ranked by Impact: Political Science". 2015 Journal Citation Reports. Web of Science (Social Sciences ed.). Thomson Reuters. 2016.
- ^ "Manuscript Submission Guidelines: Race & Class".
- ^ "Rethinking Marxism: About".
- ^ See Balibar, Étienne (1994). Masses, Classes, Ideas. New York: Routledge. p. xxii. and also Elliott, Gregory (2006). Althusser: The Detour of Theory. Chicago: Haymarket Books. p. xii.
- ^ a b c d e Kerr & Wright 2015"The ideal of communism has been embraced by many thinkers, including Plato, [...]" Cite error: The named reference "FOOTNOTEKerrWright2015" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ a b c d e f g Whitefield 2018Writers such as Babeuf and Owen are sometimes regarded as communists (see also primitive communism), but ‘communist’ first appeared in English in 1841 and ‘communism’ in 1843. Cite error: The named reference "FOOTNOTEWhitefield2018" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ a b Scott 2015"The theory of communism was developed systematically by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the 1840s"
- ^ a b c d e f McLellan 2004. Cite error: The named reference "FOOTNOTEMcLellan2004" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ a b c d e f Riches & Palmowski 2019. Cite error: The named reference "FOOTNOTERichesPalmowski2019" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
Bibliography
edit- McLellan, David (2004). "communism". The Oxford Companion to Politics of the World (2 ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199891160. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
- Scott, John (2015). "communism". A Dictionary of Sociology (4 ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780191763052. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
- Kerr, Anne; Wright, Edmund (2015). "communism". A Dictionary of World History (3 ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780191765728. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
- Whitefield, Stephen (2018). The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Politics and International Relations. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780191749568. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
- Riches, Christopher; Palmowski, Jan (2019). "communism". A Dictionary of Contemporary World History (5 ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780191870903. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
Discussion
editSection for discussion.