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Groups
edit- Afro-American Protective Association.[1]
- Boone Equality Club.[2]
- Chariton Equal Suffrage Society.[3]
- Des Moines League of Colored Women Voters, formed in 1912.[4]
- Iowa Equal Suffrage Association (IESA), formed as the Iowa Woman Suffrage Association (IWSA) in 1870.[5][6]
- Iowa Federation of Colored Women's Clubs.[7]
- Iowa Federation of Women's Clubs (IFWC).[2]
- Men's League for Women's Suffrage, organized in 1910.[8]
- Men's League of Perry.[9]
- Northern Iowa Woman Suffrage Association, formed in 1869.[2]
- Political Equality Club of Sioux City, formed in 1889.[10]
- Polk County Suffrage Association.[7]
- Waterloo Suffragette Council.[11]
- Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU).[2]
Suffragists
edit- Mary Newbury Adams.[12]
- Teresa Adams (Davenport).[2]
- Adelaide Ballard.[13]
- Mary A. Beavers (Mount Pleasant).[14]
- Evelyn H. Belden.[15]
- Narcissa T. Bemis.[5]
- Amelia Bloomer (Council Bluffs).[8]
- Sue M. Wilson Brown (Des Moines).[7][2]
- Martha C. Callanan.[16]
- Margaret W. Campbell.[5]
- Carrie Chapman Catt (Charles City).[8]
- Nettie Sanford Chapin (Marshalltown).[14]
- Mary Jane Coggeshall.[12]
- Mary Darwin (Burlington).[17]
- Keziah Anderson Dorrance (Taylor County).[18]
- Helen Downey.[7]
- Joseph Dugdale (Mount Pleasant).[19][20]
- Flora Dunlap (Des Moines).[21]
- Matilda Fletcher (Council Bluffs).[22]
- Mariana Thompson Folsom.[5]
- Eleanor Gordon (Boone).[23][2]
- Eliza H. Hunter.[24]
- Caroline Ingham (Kossuth County).[25]
- Harvey Ingham (Kossuth County).[25]
- Grace Morris Allen Jones (Burlington).[26]
- Jennie A. Kilburne (Adair County).[27]
- Anna B. Lawther (Dubuque).[28]
- James Rush Lincoln.[29]
- Mabel Lodge (Cedar Falls).[30]
- Arabella Mansfield.[12]
- Jane Amy McKinney.[5]
- Carrie Dean Pruyn.[31]
- Lizzie Bunnell Read (Algona).[25]
- Gertrude Rush.[7]
- Mary Safford.[23]
- Anna H. Satterly.[32]
- Annie Nowlin Savery (Des Moines).[33]
- Vivian B. Smith.[7]
- Rowena Edson Stevenson (Boone).[2]
- Adeline Morrison Swain.[12]
- Mary Beaumont Welch (Ames).[34]
- Henrietta Wilson (Dubuque).[35]
- Mattie Woods.[7]
Politicians supporting women's suffrage
edit- Cyrus C. Carpenter.[36]
- William L. Harding.[37]
- William Larrabee.[38]
- Benjamin F. Murray (Winterset).[39]
- Henry O'Connor.[19]
- William G. Wilson (Davis County).[40]
Publications
edit- Woman's Standard, created in 1886.[29]
Suffragists campaigning in Iowa
edit- Jane Addams.[41]
- Susan B. Anthony.[24]
- Henry Browne Blackwell.[5]
- Martha H. Brinkerhoff.[42]
- Laura Clay.[24]
- Phoebe Couzins.[43]
- Hannah Tracy Cutler.[44]
- Emma Smith DeVoe.[45]
- Anna Dickinson.[46]
- Frances Dana Gage.[12]
- Helen M. Gougar.[5]
- Laura A. Gregg.[47]
- Ella Harrison.[47]
- Mary Garrett Hay.[47]
- Matilda Hindman.[5]
- Laura M. Johns.[32]
- Addie M. Johnson.[47]
- Elizabeth A. Kingsbury.[46]
- Catharine Waugh McCulloch.[24]
- Henrietta G. Moore.[47]
- Anna Howard Shaw.[2]
- Elizabeth Cady Stanton.[48]
- Sarah Burger Stearns.[24]
- Lucy Stone.[5]
- Harriet Taylor Upton.[41]
- Frances Woods.[47]
References
edit- ^ Boyd 2018, p. 29.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Women's Suffrage in Iowa". Carrie Chapman Catt Center for Women and Politics. Iowa State University. Retrieved 2021-09-12.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Egge 2009, p. 31.
- ^ Hoskins, Danielle. "Biographical Sketch of Sue M. Wilson Brown, 1877-1941". Biographical Database of Black Woman Suffragists – via Alexander Street.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Anthony 1902, p. 628.
- ^ Egge 2009, p. 33.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Toward A Universal Suffrage: Profiles of Courage". Central Iowa Community Museum. Retrieved 2021-09-01.
- ^ a b c "Iowans in the Suffrage Movement". Greater Des Moines Partnership. Retrieved 2021-09-01.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Egge 2009, p. 43.
- ^ Noun 1969, p. 233.
- ^ Benkowich, Allyn; Corey, Kristen (22 March 2020). "Iowa women's history profile: Vivian B. Smith of the State Federation of Colored Women's Clubs". The Gazette. Retrieved 2021-12-10.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b c d e Cloud, Sue; Corey, Kristen; Morse, Eric (1 March 2020). "The long road to women's suffrage in Iowa". Des Moines Register. Retrieved 2021-09-10.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Anthony 1902, p. 271.
- ^ a b Noun 1969, p. 95.
- ^ Anthony 1902, p. 339.
- ^ Anthony 1902, p. 428.
- ^ Noun 1969, p. 96.
- ^ Noun 1969, p. 175.
- ^ a b Egge 2009, p. 9.
- ^ Noun 1969, p. 134.
- ^ "Suffragist Flora Dunlap". Iowa PBS. 2020-02-25. Retrieved 2021-09-10.
- ^ Noun 1969, p. 127.
- ^ a b "Suffragists Gordon and Safford". Iowa PBS. 2020-03-25. Retrieved 2021-09-10.
- ^ a b c d e Anthony 1902, p. 630.
- ^ a b c Noun 1969, p. 120.
- ^ Benkowich, Allyn; Corey, Kristen. "Grace Morris Allen Jones". Iowa 19th Amendment Commemoration. Retrieved 2021-09-04.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Noun 1969, p. 86.
- ^ Waterbury, Robert (23 March 2021). "Women's Suffrage Event Spotlights Dubuque Native Anna Lawther". Loras College Daily. Retrieved 2021-09-01.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b Anthony 1902, p. 629.
- ^ Hartman, Hayley. "Biographical Sketch of Mabel Lodge". Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890-1920 – via Alexander Street.
- ^ Schwarzkopf, Mikki (10 September 2020). "ALL VOTES MATTER". The Jefferson Herald. Retrieved 2021-09-26.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b Anthony 1902, p. 631.
- ^ Noun 1969, p. 91.
- ^ "Mary Beaumont Welch". Iowa 19th Amendment Commemoration. Retrieved 2021-09-04.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Noun 1969, p. 113.
- ^ Catt & Shuler 1923, p. 213.
- ^ Catt & Shuler 1923, p. 225.
- ^ Boyd 2018, p. 16.
- ^ Noun 1969, p. 85.
- ^ Noun 1969, p. 87.
- ^ a b Harper 1922, p. 184.
- ^ Noun 1969, p. 97.
- ^ Noun 1969, p. 118-119.
- ^ Noun 1969, p. 138.
- ^ "The lecture at the Presbyterian". The Courier. 1894-09-06. p. 4. Retrieved 2021-09-25 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Noun 1969, p. 89.
- ^ a b c d e f Anthony 1902, p. 632.
- ^ Noun 1969, p. 121.
Sources
edit- Anthony, Susan B. (1902). Anthony, Susan B.; Harper, Ida Husted (eds.). The History of Woman Suffrage. Vol. 4. Indianapolis: The Hollenbeck Press.
- Boyd, Katherine (Spring 2018). Partial Suffrage in Iowa: 1894 (Thesis). University of Iowa.
- Catt, Carrie Chapman; Shuler, Nettie Rogers (1923). Woman Suffrage and Politics: The Inner Story of the Suffrage Movement. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
- Egge, Sara (2009). The Grassroots Diffusion of the Woman Suffrage Movement in Iowa: The IESA, Rural Women, and the Right to Vote (Thesis). Iowa State University.
- Noun, Louise R. (1969). Strong-Minded Women: The Emergence of the Woman Suffrage Movement in Iowa. Ames, Iowa: The Iowa State University PRess. ISBN 0813816025.
External links
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