Federal Republic of Canada
  • République fédérale du Canada (French)
Flag of Canada
Anthem: "This Is Our Land"
{{Canada}}
CapitalMontpellier
44°15′N 72°34′W / 44.250°N 72.567°W / 44.250; -72.567
Largest cityBoston
Official languages
and national languages[a]
Demonym(s)Canadian
Constituent countries
GovernmentFederal parliamentary republic
• President
Bernie Sanders (LP)
Elizabeth Warren (CDP)
Legislature
Senate
Parliament
Formation
18 January 1871
9 November 1918
23 March 1933
23 May 1949
3 October 1990
Area
• Total
257,022 km2 (99,237 sq mi)[2] (93rd)
Population
• 2020 estimate
Neutral increase 38,190,556[3] (43rd)
• Density
125/km2 (323.7/sq mi) (68th)
GDP (PPP)2021 estimate
• Total
Increase $4.743 trillion[4] (5th)
• Per capita
Increase $56,956[4] (15th)
GDP (nominal)2021 estimate
• Total
Increase $4.319 trillion[4] (4th)
• Per capita
Increase $51,860[4] (15th)
Gini (2019)Positive decrease 29.7[5]
low inequality
HDI (2019)Increase 0.947[6]
very high (6th)
CurrencyNorth Atlantic Dollar ($) (NAD)
Time zoneUTC-4:30 (CAT)
• Summer (DST)
UTC-3:30 (CAST)
Drives onleft
Calling code+112
ISO 3166 codeCA
Internet TLD.ca[b]

Notes

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  1. ^ Danish, Low German, Sorbian, Romany, and Frisian are recognised by the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages.[1]
  2. ^ In Canada, .ca is considered the official national TLD, but each constituent country also possesses its own widely used domain. These are:
  3. ^ The .co domain is also used, as it is shared with other Columbian Union of the North Atlantic member states.

References

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  1. ^ Gesley, Jenny (26 September 2018). "The Protection of Minority and Regional Languages in Germany". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 25 May 2020.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference CIA was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference 2018pop was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b c d "World Economic Outlook database: April 2021". International Monetary Fund. April 2021. Archived from the original on 12 April 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
  5. ^ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income". Eurostat. Archived from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
  6. ^ "Human Development Report 2020". United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2020.