subgenus Papilio
- machaon species-group
- Papilio alexanor - Southern Swallowtail
- Papilio brevicauda - Short-tailed Swallowtail
- Papilio hospiton - Corsican Swallowtail
- Papilio indra - Indra Swallowtail, Short-tailed Black Swallowtail, Cliff Swallowtail
- Papilio machaon - Old World Swallowtail, Common Yellow Swallowtail, Artemisia Swallowtail
- Papilio saharae - Sahara Swallowtail
- Papilio polyxenes - Black Swallowtail, Eastern Black Swallowtail, American Swallowtail
- Papilio zelicaon - Anise Swallowtail, Western Swallowtail
subgenus Princeps
- antimachus species-group
- zalmoxisspecies-group
- nireus species-group
- Papilio aristophontes
- Papilio nireus – Green-banded Swallowtail
- Papilio charopus – Tailed Green-banded Swallowtail
- Papilio chrapkowskii – road Green-banded Swallowtail, Chrapkowski's Green-banded Swallowtail
- Papilio chrapkowskoides – Broadly Green-banded Swallowtail
- Papilio desmondi – Desmond's Green-banded Swallowtail
- Papilio hornimani – Hornimans Green-banded Swallowtail, Horniman's Swallowtail
- Papilio interjectana – Van Someren's Green-banded Swallowtail
- Papilio nerminae
- Papilio sosia – Medium Green-banded Swallowtail
- Papilio thuraui
- Papilio ufipa
- Papilio wilsoni
- cynorta species-group
- dardanus species-group
- zenobia species-group
- demodocus species-group
- Papilio demodocus – Citrus Swallowtail, Citrus Butterfly, Orange Dog, Christmas Butterfly
- Papilio demoleus – Common Lime Swallowtail, Lime Swallowtail, Lime Butterfly
- Papilio erithonioides
- Papilio grosesmithi
- Papilio morondavana – Madagascan Emperor, Emperor Swallowtail, Madagascan Emperor Swallowtail
- echerioides species-group
- oribazus species-group
- hesperus species-group
- The menestheus species-group:
- The incertae sedis species-group:
- The demolion species-group:
- Ungrouped species:
- The anactus species-group:
- The aegeus species-group:
- The godeffroyi species-group:
- The polytes species-group:
- The castor species-group:
- The fuscus species-group:
- The helenus species-group:
- The memnon species-group:
- Papilio acheron – Acheron Swallowtail
- Papilio ascalaphus
- Papilio deiphobus -
- Papilio deiphobus rumanzovia – Papilio deiphobus, Scarlet Mormon
- Papilio forbesi
- Papilio lampsacus
- Papilio mayo – Andaman Mormon
- Papilio memnon – Great Mormon, Christmas Swallowtail
- Papilio oenomaus
- Papilio polymnestor – Blue Mormon
- Papilio taiwanus – Formosan Swallowtail, Taiwan Swallowtail
- The protenor species-group:
- The bootes species-group:
Subgenus ?:
- The agestor species-group:
- The clytia species-group:
- The veiovis species-group:
- The laglaizei species-group:
- Unnamed species-group:
- Papilio osmana
- Papilio carolinensis
Subgenus Achillides
- The paris species-group:
- Papilio arcturus – Blue Peacock
- Papilio bianor – Chinese Peacock
- Papilio dialis – Southern Chinese Peacock
- Papilio doddsi
- Papilio hoppo
- Papilio karna
- Papilio krishna – Krishna Peacock
- Papilio maackii
- Papilio paris – Paris Peacock
- Papilio polyctor – Common Peacock
- Papilio elephenor – Yellow-crested Spangle
- The palinurus species-group:
- Unnamed species-group:
- The ulysses species-group:
Subgenus Heraclides Hübner, [1819]:
- The anchisiades species-group:
- The thoas species-group:
- Papilio andraemon – Bahaman Swallowtail
- Papilio androgeus – Androgeus Swallowtail, Queen Page, Queen Swallowtail
- Papilio aristodemus - Schaus' Swallowtail, Island Swallowtail
- Papilio aristor – Scarce Haitian Swallowtail
- Papilio astyalus – Broad-banded Swallowtail, Astyalus Swallowtail
- Papilio caiguanabus – Poey's Black Swallowtail
- Papilio cresphontes – Giant Swallowtail, Giant swallowtail
- Papilio homothoas
- Papilio machaonides
- Papilio melonius
- Papilio ornythion – Ornythion Swallowtail
- Papilio paeon
- Papilio thersites - Thersites Swallowtail
- Papilio thoas – Thoas Swallowtail, King Swallowtail
- The torquatus species-group:
- Unnamed species-group:
- subgenus Pterourus
- troilus species-group
- glaucus species-group
- Papilio appalachiensis - Appalachian Tiger Swallowtail
- Papilio canadensis - Canadian Tiger Swallowtail
- Papilio esperanza – Eesperanza Swallowtail
- Papilio eurymedon – Pale Swallowtail, Pallid Tiger Swallowtail, Pallid Swallowtail
- Papilio glaucus – Eastern Tiger Swallowtail
- Papilio multicaudata – Two-tailed Swallowtail
- Papilio pilumnus – Three-tailed Tiger Swallowtail
- Papilio rutulus – Western Tiger Swallowtail
- zagreus species-group
- scamander species-group
- homerus species-group
- subgenus Sinoprinceps
- Papilio benguetanus
- xuthus species-group