Plague panel with the triumph of death. 1607–1635, Deutsches Historisches Museum Berlin | |
Duration | Human history |
---|
This article is a list of deaths caused by an infectious disease. Widespread and chronic complaints such as heart disease and allergy are not included as they are not thought to be infectious.
15th century and earlier
editLocation | Number of deaths |
---|---|
Japan | |
England |
Death toll (estimate) | Location | Date | Event | Disease | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
75,000 – 100,000 | Greece | 429 BC to 426 BC | Plague of Athens | Unknown, possibly typhus, typhoid fever or viral hemorrhagic fever | [1][2][3] |
Unknown | Roman Republic, Northern Greece | 412 BC | 412 BC epidemic | Unknown, possibly influenza | [4] |
5,000,000 – 10,000,000 | Roman Empire | 165 to 180 | Antonine Plague | Unknown, possibly smallpox | [5] |
Unknown | Europe | 250 to 266 | Plague of Cyprian | Unknown, possibly smallpox | [6][7] |
100,000,000 | Europe, Egypt and West Asia | 541–542 | Plague of Justinian | Plague | [8][9][10] |
Unknown | British Isles | 664–689 | Plague of 664 | Plague | [11] |
2,000,000 | Japan | 735–737 | 735–737 Japanese smallpox epidemic | Smallpox | [12][13] |
Unknown | Byzantine Empire, West Asia, Africa | 746–747 | Plague of 746–747 | Plague | [14] |
50,000,000 – 200,000,000 | Europe, Asia and North Africa | 1331–1353 | Black Death | Plague | [15] |
10,000+ | England and later continental Europe | 1485–1551 | Sweating sickness (multiple outbreaks) | Unknown, possibly an unknown species of hantavirus | [16] |
16th and 17th centuries
edit18th century
edit19th century
editLate 19th and 20th centuries
edit21st century
editSee also
editReferences
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Further reading
edit- Hunter, Philip (2007). "Inevitable or avoidable? Despite the lessons of history, the world is not yet ready to face the next great plague". EMBO Reports. 8 (6): 531–534. doi:10.1038/sj.embor.7400987. PMC 2002527. PMID 17545992.
- Pacheco, Daniela Alexandra de Meneses Rocha; Rodrigues, Acácio Agostinho Gonçalves; Silva, Carmen Maria Lisboa da (October 2016). "Ebola virus – from neglected threat to global emergency state". Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira. 62 (5): 458–467. doi:10.1590/1806-9282.62.05.458. PMID 27656857.