- Anomochloa
- Streptochaeta
- Leptaspis, Pharus, Scrotochloa
- Puelia (=Atractocarpa)
- Guaduella
Incertae sedis: Sudia
- Streptogyna
- Ehrharta, Microlaena, Tetrarrhena, Zotovia
- Subtribe Oryzinae
- Leersia, Maltebrunia, Oryza (=Porteresia), Prosphytochloa
- Subtribe Zizaniinae
- Chikusichloa, Hygroryza, Luziola, Potamophila, Rhynchoryza, Zizania, Zizaniopsis
- Humbertochloa, Phyllorachis
- Subtribe Arundinariinae
- Acidosasa, Ampelocalamus, Arundinaria, Bashania, Bergbambos, Chimonobambusa (=Menstruocalamus, Oreocalamus, Qiongzhuea), Chimonocalamus, Drepanostachyum, Fargesia (=Borinda, Sinarundinaria), Ferrocalamus, Gaoligongshania, Gelidocalamus, Himalayacalamus, Indocalamus, Indosasa, Kuruna, Oldeania, Oligostachyum, Phyllostachys, Pleioblastus (=Nipponocalamus, Polyanthus), Pseudosasa (=Yadakeya), Sarocalamus, Sasa (=Neosasamorpha), Sasaella, Sasamorpha, Semiarundinaria (=Brachystachyum), Shibataea, Sinobambusa, Thamnocalamus, Vietnamocalamus, Yushania
- Subtribe Buergersiochloinae
- Buergersiochloa
- Subtribe Olyrinae
- Agnesia, Arberella, Cryptochloa, Diandrolyra, Ekmanochloa, Froesiochloa, Lithachne, Maclurolyra, Mniochloa, Olyra, Parodiolyra, Piresiella, Raddia, Raddiella, Rehia, Reitzia (=Piresia), Sucrea
- Subtribe Parianinae
- Eremitis, Pariana, Parianella
- Incertae sedis: Ruhooglandia, Temochloa
- Subtribe Melocanninae
- Annamocalamus, Cephalostachyum (=Leptocanna), Davidsea, Melocanna, Neohouzeaua, Ochlandra, Pseudostachyum, Schizostachyum (=Dendrochloa, Teinostachyum), Stapletonia
- Subtribe Hickeliinae
- Cathariostachys, Decaryochloa, Hickelia (=Pseudocoix), Hitchcockella, Nastus (=Oreiostachys), Perrierbambus, Sirochloa, Sokinochloa, Valiha
- Subtribe Bambusinae
- Bambusa (=Dendrocalamus, Neosinocalamus, Pseudobambusa), Bonia, Cochinchinochloa, Dendrocalamus (=Klemachloa, Sellulocalamus, Sinocalamus), Fmbribambusa, Gigantochloa, Maclurochloa, Melocalamus, Neomicrocalamus, Oreobambos, Oxytenanthera (=Houzeaubambus, Scirpobambus), Phuphanochloa, Pseudoxytenanthera, Soejatmia, Thyrsostachys, Vietnamosasa, Yersinochloa
- Subtribe Racemobambosinae
- Chloothamnus (=Oreiostachys), Racemobambos, Widjajachloa
- Subtribe Dinochloinae
- Cyrtochloa, Dinochloa, Mullerochloa, Neololeba, Pinga, Parabambusa, Sphaerobambos
- Subtribe Greslaniinae
- Greslania
- Subtribe Holttumochloinae
- Holttumochloa, Kinabaluchloa, Nianhochloa
- Subtribe Temburongiinae
- Temburongia
- Subtribe Chusqueinae
- Cusquea (=Neuropelis, Platonia, Rettbergia, Swallenochloa)
- Subtribe Guaduinae
- Apoclada, Eremocaulon (=Criciuma), Guadua, Olmeca, Otatea
- Subtribe Arthrostylidiinae
- Actinocladum, Alvimia, Arthrostylidium, Athroostachys, Atractantha, Aulonemia (=Matudacalamus), Cambajuva, Colanthelia, Didymogonyx, Elytrostachys, Filgueirasia, Glaziophyton, Merostachys, Myriocladus, Rhipidocladum
- Brachyelytrum
- Nardus
- Lygeum
- Anisopogon, Danthoniastrum, Duthiea (=Triavenopsis), Metcalfia, Pappagrostis, Pseudodanthonia, Sinochasea, Stephanachne
- Phaenosperma
- Brylkinia
- Glyceria, Koordesiochloa (=Streblochaete), Lycochloa, Melica, Pleuropogon, Schizachne, Triniochloa
- Ampelodesmos
- Aciachne, Amelichloa, Anatherostipa (=Nicoraella), Anemanthele, Austrostipa, Celtica, Eriocoma (incl. most American species of Achnatherum), Hesperostipa, Jarava, Lorenzochloa, Macrochloa, Nassella, Oloptum, Ortachne, Orthoraphium, Oryzopsis, Pappostipa, Patis, Piptochaetium, Piptatheropsis, Piptatherum, Psammochloa, Ptilagrostis, Stipa, Stipellula, Timouria, Trikeraia
- Diarrhena, Neomolinia
- Brachypodium (=Trachynia)
- Poeae CHLOROPLAST GROUP 1 (Aveneae type)
- Subtribe Torreyochloinae
- Amphibromus, Torreyochloa
- Subtribe Aveninae
- Acrospelion, Arrhenatherum, Avellinia, Avena, Cinnagrostis (=Leptophyllochloa, Deyeuxia of the Western Hemisphere),Gaudinia (=Trichaeta), Graphephorum, Helictotrichon (=Pseudarrhenathrum; excl. Avenula and Helictochloa), Koeleria (=Parafestuca), Lagurus, Peyritschia, Rostraria (only reticulate species), Sphenopholis, Tricholemma, Trisetaria, Trisetum, Tzveleviochloa
- Subtribe Phalaridinae
- Phalaris (=Baldingera, Phalaroides, Typhoides)
- Subtribe Anthoxanthinae
- Anthoxanthum (=Ataxia, Hierochloe)
- Supersubtribe Agrostidodinae
- Subtribe Brizinae
- Airopsis, Briza (=Macrobriza; excl. Brizochloa)
- Subtribe Echinopogoninae
- Ancistragrostris, Dichelachne, Echinopogon, Pentapogon, Reichela
- Subtribe Calothecinae
- Chascolytrum (=Calotheca, Erianthecium, Gymnachne, Lombardochloa, Microbriza, Poidium, Rhombolytrum)
- Subtribe Agrostidinae
- Agrostis (=Chaetopogon, Neoschischkinia, Notonema), Bromidium, Calamagrostis (=Ammophila, Deyeuxia), Chaetotropis, Hypseochloa, Gastridium, Lachnagrostis, Limnodea, Podagrostis, Polypogon, Triplachne
- Poeae CHLOROPLAST GROUP 2 (Poeae type)
- Subtribe Scolochloinae
- Dryopoa, Scolochloa
- Subtribe Sesleriinae
- Mibora, Echinaria, Oreochloa, Sesleria, Sesleriella
- Subtribe Airinae
- Aira, Antinoria, Avenella, Corynephorus, Helictochloa (incl. Avenula p.p. non-typica, A. subg. Protavenastrum), Molineriella, Periballia
- Subtribe Holcinae
- Holcus, Vahlodea
- Subtribe Aristaveninae
- Deschampsia (=Aristavena, Scribneria, Stylagrosts; excl. Avenella)
- Supersubtribe Loliodinae