Old Elamite period (c. 2700 – c. 1600 BCE)
editOld Elamite I period (c. 2400 – c. 2015 BCE)
editAwan dynasty (c. 2600 – c. 2078 BCE)
edit# | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approximated date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Notes and references |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Early Dynastic (ED) II period (c. 2700 – c. 2600 BCE) | |||||
Early Elamite rulers (reigned c. 2700 – c. 2600 BCE) | |||||
1st | Humbaba | r. c. 2700 – c. 2680 BCE (20 years) |
Unclear succession d. c. 2680 BCE |
[a] | |
2nd | Humban-Shutur | r. c. 2680 – c. 2600 BCE (80 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
ED IIIa period (c. 2600 – c. 2500 BCE) | |||||
Dynasty of Awan (r. c. 2600 – c. 2500 BCE) | |||||
3rd | Unknown | r. c. 2600 – c. 2550 BCE (50 years) |
Unclear succession | [b] | |
4th | ...Lu | r. c. 2550 – c. 2536 BCE (14 years) |
[c] | ||
5th | Kur-Ishshak | r. c. 2536 – c. 2500 BCE (36 years) |
[d] | ||
ED IIIb period (c. 2500 – c. 2350 BCE) | |||||
Dynasty of Peli (r. c. 2500 – c. 2350 BCE) | |||||
6th | Peli | r. c. 2500 – c. 2350 BCE (150 years) |
Unclear succession | [e] | |
7th | Tata I | [f] | |||
8th | Ukkutahesh | [g] | |||
9th | Hishur | [h] | |||
10th | Shushuntarana | [i] | |||
11th | Napilhush | [j] | |||
12th | Kikku-Siwe-Temti | [k] | |||
Proto-Imperial period (c. 2350 – c. 2280 BCE) | |||||
Dynasty of Peli (r. c. 2350 – c. 2311 BCE) | |||||
13th | Ḫišibrasini | r. c. 2350 – c. 2311 BCE (39 years) |
Unclear succession | [l] | |
14th | Luh-ishan | Son of Ḫišibrasini (?) d. c. 2325 BCE |
[m] | ||
Sanam-Shimut | Unclear succession | ||||
15th | Hishep-Ratep | Son of Luh-ishan (?) | [n] | ||
Zinuba | Unclear succession | ||||
16th | Emahshini | Unclear succession d. c. 2311 BCE | |||
Kingdom of Anshan (r. c. 2311 – c. 2305 BCE) | |||||
Unknown | r. c. 2311 – c. 2305 BCE (6 years) |
Unclear succession | |||
Kingdom of Zakhara (r. c. 2305 – c. 2300 BCE) | |||||
Ungapi | r. c. 2305 – c. 2300 BCE (5 years) |
Unclear succession | |||
Dynasty of Peli (r. c. 2300 – c. 2280 BCE) | |||||
17th | Helu | r. c. 2300 – c. 2280 BCE (20 years) |
Unclear succession | [o] | |
Kingdom of Marhasi (r. c. 2280 BCE) | |||||
Abalgamash | r. c. 2280 BCE (1 year) |
Unclear succession | |||
Akkadian period (c. 2280 – c. 2154 BCE) | |||||
Shakkanakku dynasty of Akkadian military governors in Awan, Elam, Susa, and Pashime (r. c. 2280 – c. 2154 BCE) | |||||
Lamgium | r. c. 2280 – c. 2150 BCE (130 years) |
Unclear succession | |||
Eshpum | |||||
Ilshu-rabi | |||||
Uba | |||||
Ur-Ili-Adad | |||||
Epirmupi | |||||
Ili-ishmani | |||||
18th | Khita | ||||
Hita'a | [p] | ||||
Shimpishuk | Brother of Khita (?) | ||||
Gutian period (c. 2154 – c. 2119 BCE) | |||||
Dynasty of Peli (r. c. 2154 – c. 2100 BCE) | |||||
19th | Puzur-Inshushinak | r. c. 2150 – c. 2100 BCE (50 years) |
Son of Shimpishuk | [q] |
Old Elamite II period (c. 2015 – c. 1880 BCE)
editShimashki dynasty (c. 2200 – c. 1792 BCE)
edit# | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approximated date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Notes and references |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ur III period (c. 2119 – c. 2004 BCE) | |||||
Kingdom of Shimashki (r. c. 2200 – c. 2100 BCE) | |||||
20th | Unknown | r. c. 2200 – c. 2100 BCE (100 years) |
Unclear succession d. c. 2100 BCE |
[r] | |
Dynasty of Shimashki (r. c. 2100 – c. 2001 BCE) | |||||
21st | Girnamme | r. c. 2100 – c. 2044 BCE (56 years) |
Unclear succession | [s] | |
22nd | Tazitta I | r. c. 2044 – c. 2033 BCE (11 years) |
Relative of Girnamme | [t] | |
23rd | Eparti I | r. c. 2033 – c. 2032 BCE (1 year) |
Relative of Tazitta I | [u] | |
24th | Tazitta II | r. c. 2032 – c. 2028 BCE (4 years) |
Unclear succession | [v] | |
25th | Tan-Ruhurater I | r. c. 2028 – c. 2027 BCE (1 year) |
Unclear succession d. c. 2022 BCE |
[w] | |
26th | Kindadu | r. c. 2027 – c. 2001 BCE (26 years) |
Son of Tan-Ruhurater I | [x] | |
Isin-Larsa period (c. 2001 – c. 1792 BCE) | |||||
Dynasty of Shimashki (r. c. 2004 – c. 1792 BCE) | |||||
27th | Idaddu I | r. c. 2001 – c. 1993 BCE (8 years) |
Son of Kindadu (?) | [y] | |
28th | Tan-Ruhurater II | r. c. 1993 – c. 1973 BCE (20 years) |
Son of Idaddu I | [z] | |
29th | Eparti II | r. c. 1973 – c. 1954 BCE (18 years) |
Unclear succession | [aa] | |
30th | Idaddu II | r. c. 1954 – c. 1894 BCE (60 years) |
Son of Tan-Ruhurater II | [ab] | |
31st | Idaddu-napir | r. c. 1894 – c. 1880 BCE (14 years) |
Unclear succession | [ac] | |
32nd | Idaddu-temti | r. c. 1880 – c. 1792 BCE (88 years) |
Unclear succession | [ad] |
Old Elamite III period (c. 1880 – c. 1450 BCE)
editSukkalmah dynasty (c. 1973 – c. 1595 BCE)
edit# | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approximated date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Notes and references |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Isin-Larsa period (c. 1973 – c. 1808 BCE) | |||||
Epartid dynasty (r. c. 1973 – c. 1808 BCE) | |||||
Eparti II | r. c. 1973 – c. 1954 BCE (19 years) |
Unclear succession | [ae] | ||
33rd | Shilhaha | r. c. 1954 – c. 1940 BCE (14 years) |
Son of Eparti II | ||
34th | Kuk-Nashur I | r. c. 1940 – c. 1928 BCE (12 years) |
Son of Shilhaha | [af] | |
35th | Pala-ishshan | r. c. 1928 – c. 1920 BCE (8 years) |
Unclear succession | [ag] | |
36th | Kuk-Sanit | r. c. 1920 – c. 1910 BCE (10 years) |
Son of Pala-ishshan (?) | [ah] | |
37th | Lankuku | r. c. 1910 – c. 1900 BCE (10 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Kuk-Kirwash | Son of Lankuku | [ai] | |||
38th | Tem-Sanit | r. c. 1900 – c. 1894 BCE (6 years) |
Sons of Kuk-Kirwash | [aj] | |
39th | Kuk-Nahhunte | r. c. 1894 – c. 1890 BCE (4 years) |
[ak] | ||
40th | Atta-hushu | r. c. 1890 – c. 1849 BCE (41 years) |
Son of Kuk-Nashur I (?) | [al] | |
41st | Temti-Shilhak | r. c. 1849 – c. 1835 BCE (14 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
42nd | Kudur-Mabuk | r. c. 1835 – c. 1818 BCE (17 years) |
Son of Temti-Shilhak (?) | ||
43rd | Tetep-Mada | r. c. 1818 – c. 1808 BCE (10 years) |
Son of Kuk-Nashur I (?) | ||
Old Assyrian period (c. 1808 – c. 1778 BCE) | |||||
Sukkalmah dynasty (r. c. 1808 – c. 1778 BCE) | |||||
44th | Shirukduh | r. c. 1808 – c. 1787 BCE (21 years) |
Descendant of Shilhaha | [am] | |
45th | Shimut-Wartash I | r. c. 1787 – c. 1778 BCE (9 years) |
Son of Shirukduh | [an] | |
Old Babylonian period (c. 1778 – c. 1595 BCE) | |||||
Sukkalmah dynasty (r. c. 1670 – c. 1595 BCE) | |||||
46th | Siwe-Palar-Khuppak | r. c. 1778 – c. 1745 BCE (33 years) |
Nephew of Shirukduh | [ao] | |
47th | Kudur-lagamar | r. c. 1745 – c. 1731 BCE (14 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Kuduzulush I | r. c. 1731 – c. 1710 BCE (21 years) |
Nephew of Shirukduh | [ap] | ||
48th | Kutir-Nahhunte I | r. c. 1710 – c. 1700 BCE (10 years) |
Sons of Kuduzulush I | ||
49th | Lila-Irtash | r. c. 1700 – c. 1698 BCE (2 years) | |||
50th | Temti-Agun I | r. c. 1698 – c. 1690 BCE (8 years) |
Son of Kutir-Nahhunte I | ||
51st | Atta-Merra-Halki | r. c. 1690 – c. 1680 BCE (10 years) |
Son of Kuduzulush I (?) | ||
52nd | Tata II | r. c. 1680 – c. 1660 BCE (20 years) |
Brother of Atta-Merra-Halki | ||
53rd | Kutir-Shilhaha I | r. c. 1660 – c. 1646 BCE (14 years) |
Son of Temti-Agun I | [aq] | |
54th | Kuk-Nashur II | r. c. 1646 – c. 1635 BCE (11 years) |
Son of Kuk-Nahhunte (?) | [ar] | |
55th | Kuk-Nashur III | r. c. 1635 – c. 1624 BCE (11 years) |
Sons of Kutir-Shilhaha I | [as] | |
56th | Temti-Raptash | r. c. 1624 – c. 1604 BCE (20 years) |
|||
57th | Shirtuh | r. c. 1624 – c. 1622 BCE (2 years) |
Sons of Kuk-Nashur III | ||
58th | Shimut-Wartash II | r. c. 1622 – c. 1620 BCE (2 years) | |||
59th | Kuduzulush II | r. c. 1620 – c. 1618 BCE (2 years) |
Son of Shimut-Wartash II | ||
60th | Tan-Uli | r. c. 1618 – c. 1616 BCE (2 years) |
Nephew of Shilhaha | ||
61st | Temti-Halki | r. c. 1616 – c. 1614 BCE (2 years) |
Sons of Tan-Uli | ||
62nd | Kutik-Matlat | r. c. 1614 – c. 1612 BCE (2 years) | |||
63rd | Kuk-Nashur IV | r. c. 1612 – c. 1610 BCE (2 years) |
Son of Tan-Uli (?) | ||
64th | Kutir-Nahhunte II | r. c. 1610 – c. 1595 BCE (15 years) |
Son of Kuduzulush I (?) |
Middle Elamite period (c. 1600 – c. 1000 BCE)
editMiddle Elamite I period (c. 1600 – c. 1400 BCE)
editKidinuid dynasty (c. 1595 – c. 1370 BCE)
edit# | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approximated date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Notes and references |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kassite period (c. 1595 – c. 1155 BCE) | |||||
Kidinuid dynasty (r. c. 1595 – c. 1370 BCE) | |||||
Igi-hatet | r. c. 1595 – c. 1500 BCE (95 years) |
Unclear succession. | |||
65th | Kidinu | r. c. 1500 – c. 1415 BCE (85 years) | |||
67th | Tan-Ruhurater III | ||||
66th | Inshushinak-Sunkir-Nappipir | ||||
68th | Shalla | ||||
69th | Tepti-Ahar | r. c. 1415 – c. 1370 BCE (45 years) |
[at] |
Middle Elamite II period (c. 1400 – c. 1200 BCE)
editIgehalkid dynasty (c. 1415 – c. 1210 BCE)
edit# | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approximated date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Notes and references |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kassite period (c. 1595 – c. 1155 BCE) | |||||
Igehalkid dynasty (r. c. 1415 – c. 1210 BCE) | |||||
69th | Ata-Halki | r. c. 1415 – c. 1405 BCE (10 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
70th | Attar-Kittah I | r. c. 1405 – c. 1400 BCE (5 years) |
Son of Ata-Halki | ||
71st | Igi-Halki | r. c. 1400 – c. 1390 BCE (10 years) |
Unclear succession | [au] | |
72nd | Pahir-Ishshan I | r. c. 1390 – c. 1380 BCE (10 years) |
Sons of Igi-Halki | [av] | |
74th | Attar-Kittah II | r. c. 1380 – c. 1370 BCE (10 years) |
[aw] | ||
75th | Humban-Numena I | r. c. 1370 – c. 1275 BCE (95 years) |
Son of Attar-Kittah II | [ax] | |
Hurbatila | r. c. 1310 BCE (1 year) |
Unclear succession | [ay] | ||
77th | Untash-Napirisha | r. c. 1275 – c. 1240 BCE (35 years) |
Son of Humban-Numena I | ||
73rd | Kidin-Hutran I | r. c. 1240 – c. 1238 BCE (2 years) |
Sons of Pahir-Ishshan I | ||
77th | Unpahash-Napirisha | r. c. 1238 – c. 1236 BCE (2 years) | |||
78th | Kidin-Hutran II | r. c. 1236 – c. 1234 BCE (2 years) |
Son of Unpahash-Napirisha | ||
79th | Napirisha-Untash | r. c. 1234 – c. 1232 BCE (2 years) |
Son of Kidin-Hutran II | ||
80th | Pahir-Ishshan II | r. c. 1232 – c. 1230 BCE (2 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
81st | Unpatar-Napirisha | r. c. 1230 – c. 1220 BCE (10 years) |
Sons of Pahir-Ishshan II | ||
82nd | Kidin-Hutran III | r. c. 1220 – c. 1210 BCE (10 years) |
Middle Elamite III period (c. 1200 – c. 1000 BCE)
editShutrukid dynasty (c. 1210 – c. 980 BCE)
edit# | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approximated date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Notes and references |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kassite period (c. 1595 – c. 1155 BCE) | |||||
Shutrukid dynasty (r. c. 1210 – c. 1155 BCE) | |||||
83rd | Hallutush-Inshushinak | r. c. 1210 – c. 1190 BCE (20 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
84th | Shutruk-Nakhunte I | r. c. 1190 – c. 1155 BCE (35 years) |
Son of Hallutush-Inshushinak | ||
Post-Kassite period (c. 1155 – c. 1000 BCE) | |||||
Shutrukid dynasty (r. c. 1155 – c. 980 BCE) | |||||
85th | Kutir-Nahhunte II | r. c. 1155 – c. 1150 BCE (5 years) |
Sons of Shutruk-Nahhunte I | ||
86th | Shilhak-Inshushinak I | r. c. 1150 – c. 1120 BCE (30 years) | |||
87th | Hutelutush-Inshushinak | r. c. 1120 – c. 1115 BCE (5 years) |
Sons of Shilhak-Inshushinak I | ||
88th | Shilhina-hamru-Lagamar | r. c. 1115 – c. 1100 BCE (15 years) | |||
89th | Humban-Numena II | r. c. 1100 – c. 1070 BCE (30 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
90th | Shutruk-Nahhunte II | r. c. 1070 – c. 1020 BCE (50 years) |
Sons of Humban-Numena II | ||
91st | Shutur-Nahhunte I | r. c. 1020 – c. 980 BCE (40 years) |
Neo-Elamite period (c. 1000 – c. 519 BCE)
editNeo-Elamite I period (c. 1000 – c. 760 BCE)
editElamite dynasty of Babylonia (c. 980 – c. 974 BCE)
edit# | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approximated date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Notes and references |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Early Neo-Babylonian period (c. c. 1000 – c. c. 626 BCE) | |||||
Elamite dynasty of Babylonia (r. c. 980 – c. 974 BCE) | |||||
92nd | Mar-biti-apla-usur | r. c. 980 – c. 974 BCE (6 years) |
Unclear succession |
First Neo-Elamite dynasty (c. 974 – c. 760 BCE)
edit# | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approximated date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Notes and references |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Early Neo-Babylonian period (c. c. 1000 – c. c. 626 BCE) | |||||
First Neo-Elamite dynasty (r. c. 974 – c. 760 BCE) | |||||
Akshir-Shimut | r. c. 974 – c. 900 BCE (74 years) |
Unclear succession | |||
Akshir-Nahhunte | r. c. 900 – c. 830 BCE (70 years) | ||||
Kara-Indash | r. c. 830 – c. 821 BCE (9 years) | ||||
96th | Unknown | r. c. 821 – c. 760 BCE (61 years) |
Neo-Elamite II period (c. 760 – 688 BCE)
editHumban-Tahrid dynasty (c. 760 – 688 BCE)
edit# | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approximated date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Notes and references |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Early Neo-Babylonian period (c. 1000 – c. 626 BCE) | |||||
Humban-Tahrid dynasty (r. c. 760 – 688 BCE) | |||||
97th | Humban-Tahrah I | r. c. 760 – 743 BCE (17 years) |
Unclear succession d. 743 BCE |
||
98th | Humban-Nikash I | r. 743–717 BCE (26 years) |
Son of Humban-Tahrah I d. 717 BCE | ||
99th | Shutur-Nahhunte II | r. 717–699 BCE (18 years) |
Son of Humban-Nikash I d. 699 BCE | ||
100th | Hallushu-Inshushinak | r. 699 – October 693 BCE (6 years) |
Brother of Shutruk-Nahhunte II d. October 693 BCE | ||
101st | Kutir-Nahhunte III | r. October 693 – July 692 BCE (1 year) |
Son of Hallushu-Inshushinak d. July 692 BCE | ||
102nd | Humban-Numena III | r. July 692 – February 688 BCE (4 years) |
Son of Hallushu-Inshushinak d. February 688 BCE |
Neo-Elamite III period (688–519 BCE)
editHubanid dynasty (688–645 BCE)
edit# | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approximated date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Notes and references |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Neo-Assyrian period (c. 688 – c. 612 BCE) | |||||
Hubanid dynasty at Anshan and Susa (r. 688 – c. 645 BCE) | |||||
103rd | Humban-Haltash I | r. February 688 – October 681 BCE (7 years) |
Son of Humban-Numena III (?) d. October 681 BCE |
||
104th | Humban-Haltash II | r. October 681 – September 675 BCE (6 years) |
Son of Humban-Haltash I d. September 675 BCE | ||
105th | Urtak | r. September 675 – c. 663 BCE (12 years) |
Son of Humban-Haltash II d. c. 663 BCE |
[az] | |
106th | Teumman | r. c. 663 – September 653 BCE (10 years) |
Son of Humban-Haltash II d. September 653 BCE |
||
Hubanid dynasty at Madaktu (r. 653–652 BCE) | |||||
107th | Humban-Nikash II | r. September 653 – 652 BCE (1 year) |
Son of Urtak d. 652 BCE |
||
Hubanid dynasty at Hidalu (r. 653–652 BCE) | |||||
108th | Tammaritu I | r. 652 BCE (1 year) |
Son of Urtak | ||
Hubanid dynasty at Anshan and Susa (r. 652–645 BCE) | |||||
108th | Tammaritu II | r. 652–649 BCE (3 years) |
Grandson of Urtak | ||
109th | Indabibi | r. 649 – c. July 648 BCE (1 year) |
Unclear succession d. c. July 648 BCE | ||
110th | Humban-haltash III | r. c. July 648 – 647 BCE (1 year) |
Son of Atta-hamiti-Inshushinak d. 647 BCE | ||
108th | Tammaritu II | r. 647 BCE (1 year) |
Grandson of Urtak | ||
111th | Humban-Nikash III | Son of Atta-Merra-Halki | |||
112th | Umhuluma | Unclear succession | |||
113th | Indattu-Inshushinak IV | ||||
114th | Humban-Hapua | ||||
115th | Pa'e | r. 647–646 BCE (1 year) |
Unclear succession |
Late Elamite kings (c. 646 – c. 519 BCE)
edit# | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approximated date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Notes and references |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Neo-Assyrian period (c. 688 – c. 612 BCE) | |||||
Late Elamite kings (r. c. 646 – c. 519 BCE) | |||||
116th | Shutur-Nahhunte | r. c. autumn 646 – c. 610 BCE (≈36 years) |
Son of Indada | ||
117th | Humban-kitin | r. c. 610 – c. 605 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Shutur-Nahhunte | ||
118th | Humban-Tahrah II | r. c. 605 – c. 598 BCE (≈7 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
119th | Hallutash-Inshushinak II | r. c. 598 – c. 578 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Humban-Tahrah II | ||
Humban-Shuturuk | r. c. 578 – c. 570 BCE (≈8 years) |
Son of Shati-hupiti | |||
120th | Ummanunu I | r. c. 570 – c. 565 BCE (≈5 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Bahuri | r. c. 565 – c. 560 BCE (≈5 years) | ||||
121st | Shilhak-Inshushinak II | r. c. 560 – c. 550 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Ummanunu I | ||
122nd | Temti-Humban-Inshushinak II | r. c. 550 – c. 530 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Shilhak-Inshushinak II | ||
123rd | Halkatash | r. c. 530 BCE (≈1 year) |
Unclear succession | ||
Atta-hamiti-Inshushinak I | r. c. 530 – October 522 BCE (≈8 years) | ||||
124th | Açina | r. October 522 – 10 December 522 BCE (≈2 months) |
Son of Upadarma | ||
Martiya | r. 522 BCE (≈1 year) |
Son of Cincikhri | |||
125th | Ummanunu II | r. 10 December 522 – February 521 BCE (≈3 months) |
Unclear succession | ||
126th | Atta-hamiti-Inshushinak II | r. February 521 – 519 BCE (≈2 years) |
Son of Hutran-Tepti |
References
editNotes
edit- ^ He may have been an Elamite despot who r. temp. Gilgamesh of Uruk (r. c. 2700 – c. 2650 BCE).
- ^ This unknown person is the first ruler said on the Sumerian King List (SKL) to have ruled as a king over Awan, Elam, and Sumer. He may have r. temp. Lugal-kitun of Uruk (r. c. 2546 – c. 2510 BCE).
- ^ ...Lu is the second ruler said on the SKL to have ruled as a king over Awan, Elam, and Sumer.
- ^ Kur-Ishshak is the third ruler said on the SKL to have ruled as a king over Awan, Elam, and Sumer. He may have r. temp. Urnanshe of Lagash (r. c. 2520 – c. 2494 BCE) and/or Lugal-Anne-Mundu of Adab (r. c. 2430 – c. 2340 BCE).
- ^ Peli is the first ruler said on the Awanite King List to have ruled as a king of Awan.
- ^ Tata I is the second ruler said on the Awanite King List to have ruled as a king of Awan.
- ^ Ukkutahesh is the third ruler said on the Awanite King List to have ruled as a king of Awan.
- ^ Hishur is the fourth ruler said on the Awanite King List to have ruled as a king of Awan.
- ^ Shushuntarana is the fifth ruler said on the Awanite King List to have ruled as a king of Awan.
- ^ Napilhush is the sixth ruler said on the Awanite King List to have ruled as a king of Awan.
- ^ Kikku-Siwe-Temti is the seventh ruler said on the Awanite King List to have ruled as a king of Awan.
- ^ Ḫišibrasini may have been the ninth ruler said on the Awanite King List to have ruled as a king of Awan.
- ^ Luh-ishan is the eighth ruler said on the Awanite King List to have ruled as a king of Awan.
- ^ Hishep-Ratep is the ninth ruler said on the Awanite King List to have ruled as a king of Awan.
- ^ Helu is the tenth ruler said on the Awanite King List to have ruled as a king of Awan.
- ^ Khita is the eleventh ruler said on the Awanite King List to have ruled as a king of Awan.
- ^ Puzur-Inshushinak is the twelfth ruler said on the Awanite King List to have ruled as a king of Awan.
- ^ This unknown person r. temp. Puzur-Inshushinak of Awan (r. c. 2193 – c. 2078 BCE).
- ^ Girnamme is named as the first ruler from Shimashki on the Awanite King List. He may also be known as Gir-Namme. He ruled temp. Ur-Nammu, Shulgi, Amar-Suen, and Shu-Suen of Ur (r. c. 2100 – c. 2037 BCE).
- ^ Tazitta I is named as the second ruler from Shimashki on the Awanite King List. He ruled temp. Shulgi, Amar-Suen, and Shu-Suen of Ur (r. c. 2044 – c. 2037 BCE).
- ^ Eparti I is named as the third ruler from Shimashki on the Awanite King List. He may also be known as Ebarti I and/or Ebarat I. He ruled temp. Shu-Suen of Ur (r. c. 2037 – c. 2028 BCE).
- ^ Tazitta II is named as the fourth ruler from Shimashki on the Awanite King List. He ruled temp. Shu-Suen of Ur (r. c. 2037 – c. 2028 BCE).
- ^ Tan-Ruhurater I is named as the fifth ruler from Shimashki on the Awanite King List. He may also be known as Lu[?]-[x-x-x]-lu-uh-ha-an, Lurak-Luhhan and/or Enpi-Luhhan. He ruled temp. Ibbi-Suen of Ur (r. c. 2028 – c. 2004 BCE).
- ^ Kindadu is named as the sixth ruler from Shimashki on the Awanite King List. He may also be known as Kindattu, Hutran-Tepti I, Hutran-Temti, Khutran-Temtt, Biebi, and/or Pepi. He ruled temp. Ibbi-Suen of Ur (r. c. 2028 – c. 2004 BCE) and Ishbi-Erra of Isin (r. c. 2018 – c. 1985 BCE).
- ^ Idaddu I is named as the seventh ruler from Shimashki on the Awanite King List. He may also be known as Idattu I, Indattu-Inshushinnak I, and/or Indattu-Inshushinak I. He ruled temp. Shu-Ilishu of Isin (r. c. 1985 – c. 1975 BCE).
- ^ Tan-Ruhurater II is named as the eighth ruler from Shimashki on the Awanite King List. He may also be known as Tan-Rukhurater and/or Tan-Ruhurater I. He ruled temp. Bilalama of Eshnunna and Iddin-Dagan of Isin (r. c. 1993 – c. 1950 BCE).
- ^ Eparti II is named as the ninth ruler from Shimashki on the Awanite King List. He may also be known as Ebarti II. He ruled temp. Iddin-Dagan of Isin (r. c. 1975 – c. 1954 BCE).
- ^ Idaddu II is named as the tenth ruler from Shimashki on the Awanite King List. He may also be known as Indattu-Inshushinak II. He ruled temp. Bilalama of Eshnunna and Shu-Ilishu of Isin (r. c. 1993 – c. 1950 BCE).
- ^ Idaddu-napir is named as the eleventh ruler from Shimashki on the Awanite King List. He may also be known as Idattunapir and/or Indattu-Napir. He ruled temp. Sumuabum of Babylon (r. c. 1894 – c. 1881 BCE).
- ^ Idaddu-temti is named as the twelfth and final ruler from Shimashki on the Awanite King List. He may also be known as Idattutemti and/or Indattu-Temti.
- ^ Eparti II is named as the ninth ruler from Shimashki on the Awanite King List. He may also be known as Ebarti II. He ruled temp. Iddin-Dagan of Isin (r. c. 1975 – c. 1954 BCE).
- ^ Kuk-Nashur I ruled temp. Gungunum of Larsa (r. c. 1932 – c. 1905 BCE).
- ^ Palar-Ishshan may have ruled as a sukkalmah over both Susa and Shimashki. He may also be known as Palar-Ishshan and/or Pala-iššan.
- ^ Kuk-Sanit may have ruled as a sukkalmah and/or sukkal over both Susa and Shimashki. He may also be known as Kuku-sanit.
- ^ Kuk-Kirwash may have ruled as a sukkalmah and/or sukkal over both Susa and Shimashki. He may also be known as Kuk-Kirmash and/or Kuk-Kirmaš.
- ^ Tem-Sanit may have ruled as a sukkalmah and/or sukkal over both Susa and Shimashki. He may also be known as Kuk-Kirmash and/or Kuk-Kirmaš.
- ^ Kuk-Nahhunte may have ruled as a sukkalmah and/or sukkal from Shimashki. He may also be known as Kuk-Kirmash and/or Kuk-Kirmaš.
- ^ Atta-hushu ruled temp. Sumuabum of Babylon (r. c. 1894 – c. 1881 BCE).
- ^ Shirukduh ruled temp. Shamshi-Adad I of Assur (r. c. 1808 – c. 1776 BCE).
- ^ Shimut-Wartash I ruled temp. Shamshi-Adad I of Assur (r. c. 1808 – c. 1776 BCE).
- ^ Siwe-Palar-Khuppak ruled temp. Shamshi-Adad I of Assur (r. c. 1808 – c. 1776 BCE).
- ^ Kuduzulush I ruled temp. Shamshi-Adad I of Assur (r. c. 1808 – c. 1776 BCE).
- ^ Kutir-Shilhaha I ruled temp. Ammisaduqa of Babylon (r. c. 1646 – c. 1626 BCE).
- ^ Kuk-Nashur II ruled temp. Ammisaduqa of Babylon (r. c. 1646 – c. 1626 BCE).
- ^ Kuk-Nashur III ruled temp. Ammisaduqa of Babylon (r. c. 1646 – c. 1626 BCE).
- ^ Tepti-Ahar is named as the fifth and final ruler from Elam on a list constructed using an archive of clay tablets discovered at his ancient capital city (Kabnak). He may have r. temp. Kadashman-Harbe I of Babylon (r. c. 1415 – c. 1370 BCE).
- ^ Igi-Halki may have r. temp. Kurigalzu I of Babylon (r. c. 1375 BCE).
- ^ Pahir-Ishshan I r. temp. Kurigalzu I of Babylon (r. c. 1375 BCE).
- ^ Attar-Kittah II r. temp. Kurigalzu I of Babylon (r. c. 1375 BCE).
- ^ Humban-Numena I r. temp. Burnaburiash II (r. c. 1359 – c. 1333 BCE).
- ^ Hurbatila r. temp. Kurigalzu II of Babylon (r. c. 1333 – c. 1308 BCE).
- ^ Urtak ruled temp. Esarhaddon and Ashurbanipal of Assyria (r. 681–627 BCE).
Citations
editSources
editBibliography
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editFurther reading
editGeography
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edit- Black, Jeremy Allen; Baines, John Robert; Dahl, Jacob L.; Van De Mieroop, Marc. Cunningham, Graham; Ebeling, Jarle; Flückiger-Hawker, Esther; Robson, Eleanor; Taylor, Jon; Zólyomi, Gábor (eds.). "ETCSL: The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature". Faculty of Oriental Studies (revised ed.). United Kingdom. Retrieved 2022-09-23.
The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature (ETCSL), a project of the University of Oxford, comprises a selection of nearly 400 literary compositions recorded on sources which come from ancient Mesopotamia (modern Iraq) and date to the late third and early second millennia BCE.
- Renn, Jürgen; Dahl, Jacob L.; Lafont, Bertrand; Pagé-Perron, Émilie (2022) [1998]. "CDLI: Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative" (published 1998–2022). Retrieved 2022-09-23.
Images presented online by the research project Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI) are for the non-commercial use of students, scholars, and the public. Support for the project has been generously provided by the Mellon Foundation, the National Science Foundation (NSF), the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH), the Institute of Museum and Library Services (ILMS), and by the Max Planck Society (MPS), Oxford and University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA); network services are from UCLA's Center for Digital Humanities.
- Sjöberg, Åke Waldemar; Leichty, Erle; Tinney, Steve (2022) [2003]. "PSD: The Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary" (published 2003–2022). Retrieved 2022-09-23.
The Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary Project (PSD) is carried out in the Babylonian Section of the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Anthropology and Archaeology. It is funded by the NEH and private contributions. [They] work with several other projects in the development of tools and corpora. [Two] of these have useful websites: the CDLI and the ETCSL.