User:SomeGuyWhoRandomlyEdits/List of indigenous rulers in pre-industrial Mexico

Classic stage (c. 250 – c. 950 CE)

Main articles: Classic stage, List of archaeological periods (Mesoamerica), Mesoamerican chronology, Pre-Columbian Mexico, and History of Mexico

Early Classic period (c. 250 – c. 550 CE)

Teotihuacan civilization (c. 374 – c. 439 CE)

Teotihuacan (c. 374 – c. 439 CE)

Main article: Teotihuacan

#	Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
1st	Spearthrower Owl		reigned 2 May 374 – 9 June 439 CE (≈65 years)	Unclear succession

Late Classic period (c. 550 – c. 830 CE)

Maya civilization (c. 550 – c. 830 CE)

Main articles: Maya civilization, History of the Maya civilization, and Maya monarchs

Palenque (c. 431 – c. 524 CE)

Main article: Palenque

Palenque dynasty (c. 431 – c. 524 CE)

#	Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
1st		Kʼukʼ Bahlam I	r. 10 March 431 – 9 August 435 CE (≈4 years)	Unclear succession d. 9 August 435
2nd		11 Rabbit	r. 9 August 435 – 28 July 487 CE (≈52 years)	Son of Kʼukʼ Bahlam I d. 28 July 487
3rd		Bʼutz Aj Sak Chiik	r. 28 July 487 – 3 June 501 CE (≈14 years)	Son of 11 Rabbit d. 3 June 501
4th		Ahkal Moʼ Nahb I	r. 3 June 501 – 29 November 524 CE (≈23 years)	Son of 11 Rabbit d. 29 November 524

Coba (c. 524 – c. 611 CE)

Main article: Coba

Calakmul (c. 611 – c. 830 CE)

Main article: Calakmul

Terminal Classic period (c. 830 – c. 950 CE)

Totonac civilization (c. 830 – c. 950 CE)

Main article: Totonac civilization

Postclassic stage (c. 950 – c. 1550 CE)

Early Postclassic period (c. 950 – c. 1200 CE)

Toltec civilization (c. 510 – c. 1179 CE)

Main articles: Toltec Empire and Toltecs

Tula (c. 510 – c. 1179 CE)

Main article: Tula (Mesoamerican site)

#	Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
1st	Chalchiuhtlanetzin		r. c. 510 – c. 562 CE (≈52 years)	Unclear succession
2nd	Ixtlilcuechahauac		r. c. 562 – c. 614 CE (≈52 years)
3rd	Huetzin		r. c. 614 – c. 666 CE (≈52 years)
4th	Totepeuh		r. c. 666 – c. 718 CE (≈52 years)
5th	Nacaxoc		r. c. 718 – c. 770 CE (≈52 years)
6th	Tlacomihua		r. c. 770 – c. 826 CE (≈52 years)
7th	Xihuiquenitzin		r. c. 826 – c. 830 CE (≈4 years)
8th		Tecpancaltzin Iztaccaltzin	r. c. 830 – c. 875 CE (≈45 years)	Son of Xihuiquenitzin d. c. 911 CE
9th		Xochitl	r. c. 877 – c. 916 CE (≈39 years)	Wife of Tecpancaltzin Iztaccaltzin d. c. 916 CE
11th	Meconetzin		r. c. 875 – c. 927 CE (≈52 years)	Son of Tecpancaltzin Iztaccaltzin
10th		Cē Ācatl Topiltzin	r. c. 923 – c. 947 CE (≈24 years)	Son of Mixcoatl d. c. 947 CE
12th	Mitl		r. c. 927 – c. 979 CE (≈52 years)	Unclear succession
13th	Xiuhtlaltzin		r. c. 979 – c. 983 CE (≈4 years)	Wife of Mitl d. c. 916 CE
14th	Tecpancaltzin		r. c. 983 – c. 1031 CE (≈52 years)	Unclear succession
15th	Topiltzin		r. c. 1031 – c. 1063 CE (≈32 years)
16th	Huemac		r. c. 1031 – c. 1063 CE (≈75 years)	Son of Totepeuh

Late Postclassic period (c. 1200 – c. 1550 CE)

Purépecha civilization (c. 1300 – c. 1400 CE)

Main articles: Purépecha Empire and Purépecha people

Further information: Purépecha language

Tzintzuntzan (c. 1350 – c. 1530 CE)

Main articles: Tzintzuntzan (Mesoamerican site) and Irecha (title)

#	Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
1st	Tariácuri		r. c. 1350 – c. 1390 CE (≈40 years)	Son of Pauacume II
2nd	Hiquingaje		r. c. 1390 – c. 1420 CE (≈30 years)	Son of Tariácuri d. c. 1420 CE
3rd	Hiripan		r. c. 1420 – c. 1435 CE (≈15 years)	Nephew of Tariácuri d. c. 1435 CE
4th	Tangáxuan I		r. c. 1435 – c. 1454 CE (≈19 years)	Nephew of Tariácuri
5th	Tzitzipandáquare		r. c. 1454 – c. 1479 CE (≈25 years)	Unclear succession
6th	Zuangua		r. c. 1479 – c. 1520 CE (≈41 years)	Unclear succession
7th		Tangaxuan II	r. c. 1520 – 14 February 1530 CE (≈10 years)	Nephew of Tariácuri d. 14 February 1435 CE

Zapotec civilization (c. 1487 – c. 1555 CE)

Main articles: Zapotec civilization and Zapotec people

Further information: Zapotec language

Zaachila (c. 1487 – c. 1555 CE)

Main article: Zaachila

#	Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
1st		Cosijoeza	r. c. 1487 – c. 1529 CE (≈42 years)	Unclear succession
2nd	Cosijopii I		r. c. 1529 – c. 1555 CE (≈26 years)	Son of Cosijoeza

Aztec civilization (c. 1427 – c. 1521 CE)

Main article: Aztec civilization

Tenochtitlan (c. 1427 – c. 1521 CE)

Main article: Tenochtitlan

Imperial dynasty (c. 1427 – c. 1521 CE)

Main articles: List of tlatoque of Tenochtitlan § Aztec Empire (1427–1521), and Aztec empire

#	Portrait or inscription	Ruler	Approx. date and length of reign	Succession and death details	Comments, notes, and references
1st		Itzcoatl	r. 1427–1440 CE (≈13 years)	Son of Acamapichtli d. 1440 CE
2nd		Moctezuma I	r. 1440–1466 CE (≈26 years)	Son of Huitzilihuitl d. 1469 CE

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