Climate data for Delhi, India 1971–1990 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 30.0 (86.0) |
34.1 (93.4) |
40.6 (105.1) |
45.6 (114.1) |
47.2 (117.0) |
46.7 (116.1) |
45.0 (113.0) |
42.0 (107.6) |
40.6 (105.1) |
39.4 (102.9) |
36.1 (97.0) |
29.3 (84.7) |
47.2 (117.0) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 21.0 (69.8) |
23.5 (74.3) |
29.2 (84.6) |
36.0 (96.8) |
39.2 (102.6) |
38.8 (101.8) |
34.7 (94.5) |
33.6 (92.5) |
34.2 (93.6) |
33.0 (91.4) |
28.3 (82.9) |
22.9 (73.2) |
31.2 (88.2) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 14.3 (57.7) |
16.8 (62.2) |
22.3 (72.1) |
28.8 (83.8) |
32.5 (90.5) |
33.4 (92.1) |
30.8 (87.4) |
30.0 (86.0) |
29.5 (85.1) |
26.3 (79.3) |
20.8 (69.4) |
15.7 (60.3) |
25.1 (77.2) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 7.6 (45.7) |
10.1 (50.2) |
15.3 (59.5) |
21.6 (70.9) |
25.9 (78.6) |
27.8 (82.0) |
26.8 (80.2) |
26.3 (79.3) |
24.7 (76.5) |
19.6 (67.3) |
13.2 (55.8) |
8.5 (47.3) |
19.0 (66.2) |
Record low °C (°F) | −0.6 (30.9) |
1.6 (34.9) |
4.4 (39.9) |
10.7 (51.3) |
15.2 (59.4) |
18.9 (66.0) |
20.3 (68.5) |
20.7 (69.3) |
17.3 (63.1) |
9.4 (48.9) |
3.9 (39.0) |
1.1 (34.0) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 19 (0.7) |
20 (0.8) |
15 (0.6) |
21 (0.8) |
25 (1.0) |
70 (2.8) |
237 (9.3) |
235 (9.3) |
113 (4.4) |
17 (0.7) |
9 (0.4) |
9 (0.4) |
790 (31.1) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 1.7 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 2.8 | 5.5 | 13.0 | 12.1 | 5.7 | 1.7 | 0.6 | 1.6 | 51.7 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 63 | 55 | 47 | 34 | 33 | 46 | 70 | 73 | 62 | 52 | 55 | 62 | 54 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 214.6 | 216.1 | 239.1 | 261.0 | 263.1 | 196.5 | 165.9 | 177.0 | 219.0 | 269.3 | 247.2 | 215.8 | 2,684.6 |
Source 1: NOAA[1] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: Indian Meteorological Department (record high and low up to 2010)[2] |
Climate data for Tokyo, Japan | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 22.6 (72.7) |
24.9 (76.8) |
25.3 (77.5) |
29.2 (84.6) |
32.2 (90.0) |
36.2 (97.2) |
39.5 (103.1) |
39.1 (102.4) |
38.1 (100.6) |
32.6 (90.7) |
27.3 (81.1) |
24.8 (76.6) |
39.5 (103.1) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 9.6 (49.3) |
10.4 (50.7) |
13.6 (56.5) |
19.0 (66.2) |
22.9 (73.2) |
25.5 (77.9) |
29.2 (84.6) |
30.8 (87.4) |
26.9 (80.4) |
21.5 (70.7) |
16.3 (61.3) |
11.9 (53.4) |
19.8 (67.6) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 5.2 (41.4) |
5.7 (42.3) |
8.7 (47.7) |
13.9 (57.0) |
18.2 (64.8) |
21.4 (70.5) |
25.0 (77.0) |
26.4 (79.5) |
22.8 (73.0) |
17.5 (63.5) |
12.1 (53.8) |
7.6 (45.7) |
15.4 (59.7) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.9 (33.6) |
1.7 (35.1) |
4.4 (39.9) |
9.4 (48.9) |
14.0 (57.2) |
18.0 (64.4) |
21.8 (71.2) |
23.0 (73.4) |
19.7 (67.5) |
14.2 (57.6) |
8.3 (46.9) |
3.5 (38.3) |
11.6 (52.9) |
Record low °C (°F) | −9.2 (15.4) |
−7.9 (17.8) |
−5.6 (21.9) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
2.2 (36.0) |
8.5 (47.3) |
13.0 (55.4) |
15.4 (59.7) |
10.5 (50.9) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
−6.8 (19.8) |
−9.3 (15.3) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 52.3 (2.06) |
56.1 (2.21) |
117.5 (4.63) |
124.5 (4.90) |
137.8 (5.43) |
167.7 (6.60) |
153.5 (6.04) |
168.2 (6.62) |
209.9 (8.26) |
197.8 (7.79) |
92.5 (3.64) |
51.0 (2.01) |
1,528.8 (60.19) |
Average snowfall cm (inches) | 5 (2.0) |
5 (2.0) |
1 (0.4) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
11 (4.3) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.5 mm) | 5.3 | 6.2 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.4 | 12.7 | 11.8 | 9.0 | 12.2 | 10.8 | 7.6 | 4.9 | 114.0 |
Average snowy days | 2.8 | 3.7 | 2.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 9.7 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 52 | 53 | 56 | 62 | 69 | 75 | 77 | 73 | 75 | 68 | 65 | 56 | 62 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 184.5 | 165.8 | 163.1 | 176.9 | 167.8 | 125.4 | 146.4 | 169.0 | 120.9 | 131.0 | 147.9 | 178.0 | 1,876.7 |
Source: Japan Meteorological Agency (records 1872–present)[3][4][5] |
Climate data for Karachi, Pakistan | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 32.8 (91.0) |
36.1 (97.0) |
41.5 (106.7) |
44.4 (111.9) |
47.8 (118.0) |
47.0 (116.6) |
42.2 (108.0) |
41.7 (107.1) |
42.8 (109.0) |
43.3 (109.9) |
38.5 (101.3) |
34.5 (94.1) |
47.8 (118.0) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 25.8 (78.4) |
27.7 (81.9) |
31.5 (88.7) |
34.3 (93.7) |
35.2 (95.4) |
34.8 (94.6) |
33.1 (91.6) |
31.7 (89.1) |
32.6 (90.7) |
34.7 (94.5) |
31.9 (89.4) |
27.4 (81.3) |
31.7 (89.1) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 18.1 (64.6) |
20.2 (68.4) |
24.5 (76.1) |
28.3 (82.9) |
30.5 (86.9) |
31.4 (88.5) |
30.3 (86.5) |
28.9 (84.0) |
28.9 (84.0) |
27.9 (82.2) |
23.9 (75.0) |
19.5 (67.1) |
26.0 (78.8) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 10.4 (50.7) |
12.7 (54.9) |
17.6 (63.7) |
22.3 (72.1) |
25.9 (78.6) |
27.9 (82.2) |
27.4 (81.3) |
26.1 (79.0) |
25.2 (77.4) |
21.0 (69.8) |
15.9 (60.6) |
11.6 (52.9) |
20.3 (68.5) |
Record low °C (°F) | 0.0 (32.0) |
3.3 (37.9) |
7.0 (44.6) |
12.2 (54.0) |
17.7 (63.9) |
22.1 (71.8) |
22.2 (72.0) |
20.0 (68.0) |
18.0 (64.4) |
10.0 (50.0) |
6.1 (43.0) |
1.3 (34.3) |
0.0 (32.0) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 6.0 (0.24) |
9.8 (0.39) |
11.7 (0.46) |
4.4 (0.17) |
0.0 (0.0) |
5.5 (0.22) |
85.5 (3.37) |
67.4 (2.65) |
19.9 (0.78) |
1.0 (0.04) |
1.8 (0.07) |
4.4 (0.17) |
217.4 (8.56) |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 270.7 | 249.4 | 271.6 | 277.4 | 299.1 | 231.8 | 155.0 | 147.7 | 218.8 | 283.5 | 273.3 | 272.0 | 2,950.3 |
Source 1: NOAA[6] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: PMD (extremes)[7] |
Climate data for Seoul, South Korea | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 14.4 (57.9) |
18.7 (65.7) |
23.8 (74.8) |
29.8 (85.6) |
34.4 (93.9) |
37.2 (99.0) |
38.4 (101.1) |
38.2 (100.8) |
35.1 (95.2) |
30.1 (86.2) |
25.9 (78.6) |
17.7 (63.9) |
38.4 (101.1) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 1.5 (34.7) |
4.7 (40.5) |
10.4 (50.7) |
17.8 (64.0) |
23.0 (73.4) |
27.1 (80.8) |
28.6 (83.5) |
29.6 (85.3) |
25.8 (78.4) |
19.8 (67.6) |
11.6 (52.9) |
4.3 (39.7) |
17.0 (62.6) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.4 (27.7) |
0.4 (32.7) |
5.7 (42.3) |
12.5 (54.5) |
17.8 (64.0) |
22.2 (72.0) |
24.9 (76.8) |
25.7 (78.3) |
21.2 (70.2) |
14.8 (58.6) |
7.2 (45.0) |
0.4 (32.7) |
12.5 (54.5) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −5.9 (21.4) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
1.6 (34.9) |
7.8 (46.0) |
13.2 (55.8) |
18.2 (64.8) |
21.9 (71.4) |
22.4 (72.3) |
17.2 (63.0) |
10.3 (50.5) |
3.2 (37.8) |
−3.2 (26.2) |
8.6 (47.5) |
Record low °C (°F) | −22.5 (−8.5) |
−19.6 (−3.3) |
−14.1 (6.6) |
−4.3 (24.3) |
2.4 (36.3) |
8.8 (47.8) |
12.9 (55.2) |
13.5 (56.3) |
3.2 (37.8) |
−5.1 (22.8) |
−11.9 (10.6) |
−23.1 (−9.6) |
−23.1 (−9.6) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 20.8 (0.82) |
25.0 (0.98) |
47.2 (1.86) |
64.5 (2.54) |
105.9 (4.17) |
133.2 (5.24) |
394.7 (15.54) |
364.2 (14.34) |
169.3 (6.67) |
51.8 (2.04) |
52.5 (2.07) |
21.5 (0.85) |
1,450.5 (57.11) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 6.5 | 5.8 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 9.0 | 9.9 | 16.3 | 14.6 | 9.1 | 6.3 | 8.7 | 7.4 | 108.8 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 59.8 | 57.9 | 57.8 | 56.2 | 62.7 | 68.1 | 78.3 | 75.6 | 69.2 | 64.0 | 62.0 | 60.6 | 64.4 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 160.3 | 163.3 | 189.0 | 205.0 | 213.0 | 182.0 | 120.0 | 152.5 | 176.2 | 198.8 | 153.2 | 152.6 | 2,066 |
Source: Korea Meteorological Administration[8] [9] [10] |
Climate data for Mumbai, India | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 37.1 (98.8) |
39.6 (103.3) |
41.7 (107.1) |
42.2 (108.0) |
41.0 (105.8) |
37.1 (98.8) |
34.8 (94.6) |
33.5 (92.3) |
36.4 (97.5) |
37.9 (100.2) |
37.4 (99.3) |
39.8 (103.6) |
42.2 (108.0) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.7 (87.3) |
31.2 (88.2) |
32.5 (90.5) |
33.0 (91.4) |
33.3 (91.9) |
32.1 (89.8) |
30.0 (86.0) |
29.6 (85.3) |
30.4 (86.7) |
33.2 (91.8) |
33.5 (92.3) |
32.0 (89.6) |
31.8 (89.2) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 16.8 (62.2) |
17.8 (64.0) |
21.0 (69.8) |
23.9 (75.0) |
26.3 (79.3) |
26.0 (78.8) |
24.9 (76.8) |
24.7 (76.5) |
24.3 (75.7) |
23.4 (74.1) |
20.9 (69.6) |
18.6 (65.5) |
22.4 (72.3) |
Record low °C (°F) | 7.4 (45.3) |
8.5 (47.3) |
13.8 (56.8) |
16.9 (62.4) |
20.2 (68.4) |
19.8 (67.6) |
21.2 (70.2) |
19.4 (66.9) |
20.7 (69.3) |
16.7 (62.1) |
13.3 (55.9) |
10.6 (51.1) |
7.4 (45.3) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 0.6 (0.02) |
1.3 (0.05) |
0.2 (0.01) |
0.7 (0.03) |
12.5 (0.49) |
523.1 (20.59) |
799.7 (31.48) |
529.7 (20.85) |
312.3 (12.30) |
55.8 (2.20) |
16.8 (0.66) |
5.3 (0.21) |
2,258 (88.90) |
Average rainy days | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 14.5 | 23.2 | 21.4 | 14.4 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 78.9 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 69 | 67 | 69 | 71 | 70 | 80 | 86 | 86 | 83 | 78 | 71 | 69 | 75 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 269.5 | 257.6 | 274.3 | 283.7 | 296.2 | 148.6 | 73.4 | 75.9 | 165.1 | 240.2 | 245.8 | 253.2 | 2,583.5 |
Source 1: India Meteorological Department (Period 1961–1990, record high and low up to 2010)[11][12] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: NOAA (humidity, sun 1971–1990) [6] |
Climate data for Manila, Philippines | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.5 (85.1) |
30.2 (86.4) |
31.9 (89.4) |
33.3 (91.9) |
33.4 (92.1) |
32.1 (89.8) |
31.2 (88.2) |
30.4 (86.7) |
30.6 (87.1) |
30.9 (87.6) |
30.5 (86.9) |
29.6 (85.3) |
31.1 (88.0) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.9 (78.6) |
26.3 (79.3) |
27.7 (81.9) |
29.1 (84.4) |
29.5 (85.1) |
28.7 (83.7) |
28.0 (82.4) |
27.4 (81.3) |
27.5 (81.5) |
27.6 (81.7) |
27.1 (80.8) |
26.2 (79.2) |
27.6 (81.7) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.3 (72.1) |
22.4 (72.3) |
23.6 (74.5) |
25.0 (77.0) |
25.7 (78.3) |
25.3 (77.5) |
24.8 (76.6) |
24.4 (75.9) |
24.5 (76.1) |
24.3 (75.7) |
23.8 (74.8) |
22.9 (73.2) |
24.1 (75.3) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 13.5 (0.53) |
7.3 (0.29) |
21.4 (0.84) |
18.7 (0.74) |
138.6 (5.46) |
283.8 (11.17) |
364.1 (14.33) |
476.3 (18.75) |
334.1 (13.15) |
200.5 (7.89) |
111.4 (4.39) |
56.0 (2.20) |
2,025.7 (79.74) |
Average rainy days (≥ 0.10 mm) | 4 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 10 | 16 | 22 | 22 | 20 | 18 | 14 | 9 | 143 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 72 | 73 | 66 | 64 | 68 | 76 | 80 | 83 | 81 | 78 | 76 | 75 | 74 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 176.7 | 197.8 | 225.8 | 258.0 | 222.7 | 162.0 | 132.8 | 132.8 | 132.0 | 157.6 | 153.0 | 151.9 | 2,103.1 |
Percent possible sunshine | 51 | 61 | 61 | 70 | 57 | 42 | 34 | 34 | 36 | 44 | 45 | 44 | 48 |
Source 1: PAGASA[13] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: Climatemps.com (sunshine)[14] |
Climate data for Shanghai, China | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 22.1 (71.8) |
27.0 (80.6) |
29.6 (85.3) |
34.3 (93.7) |
35.5 (95.9) |
37.5 (99.5) |
39.0 (102.2) |
39.9 (103.8) |
38.2 (100.8) |
34.0 (93.2) |
28.7 (83.7) |
23.4 (74.1) |
39.9 (103.8) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.1 (46.6) |
10.1 (50.2) |
13.8 (56.8) |
19.5 (67.1) |
24.8 (76.6) |
27.8 (82.0) |
32.2 (90.0) |
31.5 (88.7) |
27.9 (82.2) |
22.9 (73.2) |
17.3 (63.1) |
11.1 (52.0) |
20.6 (69.0) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.8 (40.6) |
6.6 (43.9) |
10.0 (50.0) |
15.3 (59.5) |
20.7 (69.3) |
24.4 (75.9) |
28.6 (83.5) |
28.3 (82.9) |
24.9 (76.8) |
19.7 (67.5) |
13.7 (56.7) |
7.6 (45.7) |
17.1 (62.7) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.1 (35.8) |
3.7 (38.7) |
6.9 (44.4) |
11.9 (53.4) |
17.3 (63.1) |
21.7 (71.1) |
25.8 (78.4) |
25.8 (78.4) |
22.4 (72.3) |
16.8 (62.2) |
10.6 (51.1) |
4.7 (40.5) |
14.1 (57.5) |
Record low °C (°F) | −10.1 (13.8) |
−7.9 (17.8) |
−5.4 (22.3) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
6.9 (44.4) |
12.3 (54.1) |
16.3 (61.3) |
18.8 (65.8) |
10.8 (51.4) |
1.7 (35.1) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
−8.5 (16.7) |
−10.1 (13.8) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 74.4 (2.93) |
59.1 (2.33) |
93.8 (3.69) |
74.2 (2.92) |
84.5 (3.33) |
181.8 (7.16) |
145.7 (5.74) |
213.7 (8.41) |
87.1 (3.43) |
55.6 (2.19) |
52.3 (2.06) |
43.9 (1.73) |
1,166.1 (45.92) |
Average precipitation days | 9.9 | 9.2 | 12.4 | 11.2 | 10.4 | 12.7 | 11.4 | 12.3 | 9.1 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 120.8 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 74 | 73 | 73 | 72 | 72 | 79 | 77 | 78 | 75 | 72 | 72 | 71 | 74 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 114.3 | 119.9 | 128.5 | 148.5 | 169.8 | 130.9 | 190.8 | 185.7 | 167.5 | 161.4 | 131.1 | 127.4 | 1,775.8 |
Source: China Meteorological Administration [15] |
Climate data for Osaka, Japan | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 9.5 (49.1) |
10.2 (50.4) |
13.7 (56.7) |
19.9 (67.8) |
24.5 (76.1) |
27.8 (82.0) |
31.6 (88.9) |
33.4 (92.1) |
29.3 (84.7) |
23.3 (73.9) |
17.6 (63.7) |
12.3 (54.1) |
21.1 (70.0) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.0 (42.8) |
6.3 (43.3) |
9.4 (48.9) |
15.1 (59.2) |
19.7 (67.5) |
23.5 (74.3) |
27.4 (81.3) |
28.8 (83.8) |
25.0 (77.0) |
19.0 (66.2) |
13.6 (56.5) |
8.6 (47.5) |
16.9 (62.4) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.8 (37.0) |
2.9 (37.2) |
5.6 (42.1) |
10.7 (51.3) |
15.6 (60.1) |
20.0 (68.0) |
24.3 (75.7) |
25.4 (77.7) |
21.7 (71.1) |
15.5 (59.9) |
9.9 (49.8) |
5.1 (41.2) |
13.3 (55.9) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 45.4 (1.79) |
61.7 (2.43) |
104.2 (4.10) |
103.8 (4.09) |
145.5 (5.73) |
184.5 (7.26) |
157.0 (6.18) |
90.9 (3.58) |
160.7 (6.33) |
112.3 (4.42) |
69.3 (2.73) |
43.8 (1.72) |
1,279 (50.35) |
Average snowfall cm (inches) | 1 (0.4) |
1 (0.4) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
3 (1.2) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 5.6 | 6.3 | 9.9 | 9.3 | 10.0 | 11.2 | 9.9 | 6.9 | 9.4 | 7.9 | 6.2 | 5.5 | 98.1 |
Average snowy days | 5.0 | 6.3 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 15.5 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 61 | 60 | 59 | 59 | 62 | 68 | 70 | 66 | 67 | 65 | 64 | 62 | 64 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 142.6 | 135.4 | 159.5 | 188.6 | 194.3 | 156.2 | 182.1 | 216.9 | 156.7 | 163.9 | 148.5 | 151.6 | 1,996.4 |
Source 1: Japan Meteorological Agency[3] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: World Meteorological Organization (rainy days)[16] |
Climate data for Kolkata, India | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 32.8 (91.0) |
38.4 (101.1) |
41.1 (106.0) |
43.3 (109.9) |
43.7 (110.7) |
43.9 (111.0) |
39.9 (103.8) |
38.4 (101.1) |
38.9 (102.0) |
39.0 (102.2) |
34.9 (94.8) |
32.5 (90.5) |
43.9 (111.0) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 26.4 (79.5) |
29.1 (84.4) |
33.5 (92.3) |
35.3 (95.5) |
35.4 (95.7) |
34.0 (93.2) |
32.3 (90.1) |
32.1 (89.8) |
32.4 (90.3) |
32.3 (90.1) |
30.3 (86.5) |
27.0 (80.6) |
31.7 (89.1) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 20.1 (68.2) |
23.0 (73.4) |
27.6 (81.7) |
30.2 (86.4) |
30.7 (87.3) |
30.3 (86.5) |
29.2 (84.6) |
29.1 (84.4) |
29.1 (84.4) |
28.2 (82.8) |
24.9 (76.8) |
20.8 (69.4) |
26.9 (80.4) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 13.8 (56.8) |
16.9 (62.4) |
21.7 (71.1) |
25.1 (77.2) |
26.0 (78.8) |
26.5 (79.7) |
26.1 (79.0) |
26.1 (79.0) |
25.8 (78.4) |
23.9 (75.0) |
19.6 (67.3) |
14.5 (58.1) |
22.2 (72.0) |
Record low °C (°F) | 6.7 (44.1) |
7.2 (45.0) |
10.0 (50.0) |
16.1 (61.0) |
17.9 (64.2) |
20.4 (68.7) |
20.6 (69.1) |
22.6 (72.7) |
20.6 (69.1) |
17.2 (63.0) |
10.6 (51.1) |
7.2 (45.0) |
6.7 (44.1) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 11 (0.4) |
30 (1.2) |
35 (1.4) |
60 (2.4) |
142 (5.6) |
288 (11.3) |
411 (16.2) |
349 (13.7) |
288 (11.3) |
143 (5.6) |
26 (1.0) |
17 (0.7) |
1,800 (70.9) |
Average rainy days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 1.2 | 2.2 | 3.0 | 4.8 | 8.7 | 14.7 | 20.5 | 20.2 | 15.7 | 8.1 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 101.5 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 66 | 58 | 58 | 66 | 70 | 77 | 83 | 83 | 81 | 73 | 67 | 68 | 71 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 203.9 | 201.2 | 225.8 | 235.4 | 227.1 | 123.1 | 93.1 | 104.9 | 116.2 | 182.6 | 190.8 | 203.4 | 2,107.5 |
Source 1: NOAA[6] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: India Meteorological Department (record high and low up to 2010)[12] |
Climate data for Guangzhou, China 1971-2000 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 27.2 (81.0) |
28.6 (83.5) |
32.1 (89.8) |
32.4 (90.3) |
36.2 (97.2) |
36.6 (97.9) |
39.1 (102.4) |
38.0 (100.4) |
37.6 (99.7) |
34.8 (94.6) |
32.5 (90.5) |
29.6 (85.3) |
39.1 (102.4) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 18.3 (64.9) |
18.5 (65.3) |
21.6 (70.9) |
25.7 (78.3) |
29.3 (84.7) |
31.5 (88.7) |
32.8 (91.0) |
32.7 (90.9) |
31.5 (88.7) |
28.8 (83.8) |
24.5 (76.1) |
20.6 (69.1) |
26.3 (79.4) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 13.9 (57.0) |
15.2 (59.4) |
18.1 (64.6) |
22.4 (72.3) |
25.8 (78.4) |
27.8 (82.0) |
28.9 (84.0) |
28.8 (83.8) |
27.5 (81.5) |
24.7 (76.5) |
20.1 (68.2) |
15.5 (59.9) |
22.4 (72.3) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 10.3 (50.5) |
11.7 (53.1) |
15.2 (59.4) |
19.5 (67.1) |
22.7 (72.9) |
24.8 (76.6) |
25.5 (77.9) |
25.4 (77.7) |
24.0 (75.2) |
20.8 (69.4) |
15.9 (60.6) |
11.5 (52.7) |
18.9 (66.1) |
Record low °C (°F) | 0.1 (32.2) |
1.3 (34.3) |
3.2 (37.8) |
7.7 (45.9) |
14.6 (58.3) |
18.8 (65.8) |
21.6 (70.9) |
20.9 (69.6) |
15.5 (59.9) |
9.5 (49.1) |
4.9 (40.8) |
0.0 (32.0) |
0.0 (32.0) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 40.9 (1.61) |
69.4 (2.73) |
84.7 (3.33) |
201.2 (7.92) |
283.7 (11.17) |
276.2 (10.87) |
232.5 (9.15) |
227.0 (8.94) |
166.2 (6.54) |
87.3 (3.44) |
35.4 (1.39) |
31.6 (1.24) |
1,736.1 (68.33) |
Average rainy days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 7.5 | 11.2 | 15.0 | 16.3 | 18.3 | 18.2 | 15.9 | 16.8 | 12.5 | 7.1 | 5.5 | 4.9 | 149.2 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 72 | 78 | 82 | 84 | 84 | 84 | 82 | 82 | 78 | 72 | 66 | 66 | 78 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 118.5 | 71.6 | 62.4 | 65.1 | 104.0 | 140.2 | 202.0 | 173.5 | 170.2 | 181.8 | 172.7 | 166.0 | 1,628 |
Percent possible sunshine | 35 | 22 | 17 | 17 | 26 | 35 | 49 | 43 | 46 | 51 | 52 | 50 | 37 |
Source: China Meteorological Administration,[15] all-time extreme temperature[17] |
Climate data for Jakarta, Indonesia | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.9 (85.8) |
30.3 (86.5) |
31.5 (88.7) |
32.5 (90.5) |
32.5 (90.5) |
31.4 (88.5) |
32.3 (90.1) |
32 (90) |
33 (91) |
32.7 (90.9) |
31.3 (88.3) |
32 (90) |
31.8 (89.2) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.8 (80.2) |
26.8 (80.2) |
27.3 (81.1) |
27.9 (82.2) |
28 (82) |
27.6 (81.7) |
27.4 (81.3) |
27.7 (81.9) |
28 (82) |
28.3 (82.9) |
27.9 (82.2) |
27.4 (81.3) |
27.6 (81.6) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 24.2 (75.6) |
24.3 (75.7) |
25.2 (77.4) |
25.1 (77.2) |
25.4 (77.7) |
24.8 (76.6) |
25.1 (77.2) |
24.9 (76.8) |
25.5 (77.9) |
25.5 (77.9) |
24.9 (76.8) |
24.9 (76.8) |
25.0 (77.0) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 402 (15.8) |
284 (11.2) |
219 (8.6) |
131 (5.2) |
113 (4.4) |
90 (3.5) |
58 (2.3) |
61 (2.4) |
64 (2.5) |
101 (4.0) |
128 (5.0) |
204 (8.0) |
1,855 (72.9) |
Average rainy days | 19 | 17 | 16 | 11 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 14 | 130 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 85 | 85 | 83 | 82 | 82 | 81 | 78 | 76 | 75 | 77 | 81 | 82 | 81 |
Mean daily sunshine hours | 6.1 | 6.4 | 7.7 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 9.1 | 9.5 | 9.7 | 9 | 7.7 | 7.1 | 8.1 |
Source 1: World Meteorological Organization,[18] Climate-Data.org for mean temperatures and precipitation[19] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: climatemps.com for rain days, sunshine and humidity,[20] Danish Meteorological Institute (sun and relative humidity)[21] |
Climate data for Beijing, China 1971-2000 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 14.3 (57.7) |
19.8 (67.6) |
29.5 (85.1) |
33.0 (91.4) |
41.1 (106.0) |
40.6 (105.1) |
41.9 (107.4) |
38.3 (100.9) |
35.0 (95.0) |
31.0 (87.8) |
23.3 (73.9) |
19.5 (67.1) |
41.9 (107.4) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 1.8 (35.2) |
5.0 (41.0) |
11.6 (52.9) |
20.3 (68.5) |
26.0 (78.8) |
30.2 (86.4) |
30.9 (87.6) |
29.7 (85.5) |
25.8 (78.4) |
19.1 (66.4) |
10.1 (50.2) |
3.7 (38.7) |
17.9 (64.1) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.4 (16.9) |
−5.6 (21.9) |
0.4 (32.7) |
7.9 (46.2) |
13.6 (56.5) |
18.8 (65.8) |
22.0 (71.6) |
20.8 (69.4) |
14.8 (58.6) |
7.9 (46.2) |
0.0 (32.0) |
−5.8 (21.6) |
7.2 (45.0) |
Record low °C (°F) | −22.8 (−9.0) |
−27.4 (−17.3) |
−15 (5) |
−3.2 (26.2) |
2.5 (36.5) |
9.8 (49.6) |
15.3 (59.5) |
11.4 (52.5) |
3.7 (38.7) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
−12.3 (9.9) |
−18.3 (−0.9) |
−27.4 (−17.3) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 2.7 (0.11) |
4.9 (0.19) |
8.3 (0.33) |
21.2 (0.83) |
34.2 (1.35) |
78.1 (3.07) |
185.2 (7.29) |
159.7 (6.29) |
45.5 (1.79) |
21.8 (0.86) |
7.4 (0.29) |
2.8 (0.11) |
571.8 (22.51) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 1.8 | 2.3 | 3.3 | 4.3 | 5.8 | 9.7 | 13.6 | 12.0 | 7.6 | 5.0 | 3.5 | 1.7 | 70.6 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 44 | 44 | 46 | 46 | 53 | 61 | 75 | 77 | 68 | 61 | 57 | 49 | 57 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 194.1 | 194.7 | 231.8 | 251.9 | 283.4 | 261.4 | 212.4 | 220.9 | 232.1 | 222.1 | 185.3 | 180.7 | 2,670.8 |
Percent possible sunshine | 65 | 65 | 63 | 64 | 64 | 59 | 47 | 52 | 63 | 64 | 62 | 62 | 60 |
Source: China Meteorological Administration [15], China Meteorological Data Sharing Service System[22], all-time record high[17], May record high[23] |
Climate data for Dhaka, Bangladesh | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 31.1 (88.0) |
34.4 (93.9) |
40.6 (105.1) |
42.2 (108.0) |
41.1 (106.0) |
36.7 (98.1) |
35.0 (95.0) |
36.1 (97.0) |
36.7 (98.1) |
37.2 (99.0) |
34.4 (93.9) |
30.6 (87.1) |
42.2 (108.0) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 25.4 (77.7) |
28.1 (82.6) |
32.5 (90.5) |
33.7 (92.7) |
32.9 (91.2) |
32.1 (89.8) |
31.4 (88.5) |
31.6 (88.9) |
31.6 (88.9) |
31.6 (88.9) |
29.6 (85.3) |
26.4 (79.5) |
30.6 (87.1) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 19.1 (66.4) |
21.8 (71.2) |
26.5 (79.7) |
28.7 (83.7) |
28.7 (83.7) |
29.1 (84.4) |
28.8 (83.8) |
29.0 (84.2) |
28.8 (83.8) |
27.7 (81.9) |
24.4 (75.9) |
20.3 (68.5) |
26.1 (79.0) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 12.7 (54.9) |
15.5 (59.9) |
20.4 (68.7) |
23.6 (74.5) |
24.5 (76.1) |
26.1 (79.0) |
26.2 (79.2) |
26.3 (79.3) |
25.9 (78.6) |
23.8 (74.8) |
19.2 (66.6) |
14.1 (57.4) |
21.5 (70.7) |
Record low °C (°F) | 6.1 (43.0) |
6.7 (44.1) |
10.6 (51.1) |
16.7 (62.1) |
14.4 (57.9) |
19.4 (66.9) |
21.1 (70.0) |
21.7 (71.1) |
21.1 (70.0) |
17.2 (63.0) |
11.1 (52.0) |
7.2 (45.0) |
6.1 (43.0) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 7.7 (0.30) |
28.9 (1.14) |
65.8 (2.59) |
156.3 (6.15) |
339.4 (13.36) |
340.4 (13.40) |
373.1 (14.69) |
316.5 (12.46) |
300.4 (11.83) |
172.3 (6.78) |
34.4 (1.35) |
12.8 (0.50) |
2,148 (84.57) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 1 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 11 | 16 | 12 | 16 | 12 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 86 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 46 | 37 | 38 | 42 | 59 | 72 | 72 | 74 | 71 | 65 | 53 | 50 | 57 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 279 | 226 | 217 | 180 | 155 | 90 | 62 | 62 | 90 | 186 | 240 | 279 | 2,066 |
Source 1: Weatherbase (normals, 30 yr period)[24] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: Sistema de Clasificación Bioclimática Mundial (extremes),[25] BBC Weather (humidity and sun)[26] |
Climate data for Tehran, Iran | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 19.6 (67.3) |
23.0 (73.4) |
28.0 (82.4) |
32.4 (90.3) |
37.0 (98.6) |
41.0 (105.8) |
43.0 (109.4) |
42.0 (107.6) |
38.0 (100.4) |
33.4 (92.1) |
27.0 (80.6) |
23.0 (73.4) |
43.0 (109.4) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.3 (46.9) |
11.1 (52.0) |
17.2 (63.0) |
22.8 (73.0) |
28.5 (83.3) |
34.5 (94.1) |
36.8 (98.2) |
35.9 (96.6) |
31.6 (88.9) |
25.4 (77.7) |
15.8 (60.4) |
10.4 (50.7) |
23.2 (73.7) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 1.2 (34.2) |
3.3 (37.9) |
8.0 (46.4) |
13.4 (56.1) |
18.4 (65.1) |
23.1 (73.6) |
25.7 (78.3) |
24.9 (76.8) |
21.3 (70.3) |
15.9 (60.6) |
8.0 (46.4) |
3.3 (37.9) |
13.9 (57.0) |
Record low °C (°F) | −15.0 (5.0) |
−13.0 (8.6) |
−8.0 (17.6) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
2.4 (36.3) |
5.0 (41.0) |
14.0 (57.2) |
13.0 (55.4) |
9.0 (48.2) |
2.8 (37.0) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
−13.0 (8.6) |
−15.0 (5.0) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 34.6 (1.36) |
32.2 (1.27) |
40.8 (1.61) |
30.7 (1.21) |
15.4 (0.61) |
3.0 (0.12) |
2.3 (0.09) |
1.8 (0.07) |
1.1 (0.04) |
10.9 (0.43) |
26.0 (1.02) |
34.0 (1.34) |
232.8 (9.17) |
Average rainy days | 9.1 | 8.4 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 8.8 | 3.0 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 5.2 | 7.1 | 8.8 | 76.4 |
Average snowy days | 5.1 | 2.9 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 2.7 | 12.3 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 64 | 56 | 48 | 41 | 33 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 36 | 49 | 62 | 41 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 177 | 185 | 220 | 219 | 285 | 330 | 338 | 341 | 303 | 248 | 198 | 152 | 2,996 |
Source: [27] |
Climate data for Chennai, India 1971–2000 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 34.4 (93.9) |
36.7 (98.1) |
40.6 (105.1) |
42.8 (109.0) |
45.0 (113.0) |
43.3 (109.9) |
41.1 (106.0) |
40.0 (104.0) |
38.9 (102.0) |
39.4 (102.9) |
35.4 (95.7) |
33.0 (91.4) |
45.0 (113.0) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28.8 (83.8) |
30.5 (86.9) |
32.5 (90.5) |
34.3 (93.7) |
36.8 (98.2) |
36.9 (98.4) |
35.0 (95.0) |
34.3 (93.7) |
33.9 (93.0) |
31.8 (89.2) |
29.6 (85.3) |
28.5 (83.3) |
32.8 (91.0) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20.9 (69.6) |
22.0 (71.6) |
23.8 (74.8) |
26.4 (79.5) |
27.9 (82.2) |
27.5 (81.5) |
26.3 (79.3) |
25.7 (78.3) |
25.5 (77.9) |
24.5 (76.1) |
23.0 (73.4) |
21.9 (71.4) |
24.6 (76.3) |
Record low °C (°F) | 13.9 (57.0) |
15.0 (59.0) |
16.7 (62.1) |
20.0 (68.0) |
21.1 (70.0) |
20.6 (69.1) |
21.0 (69.8) |
20.6 (69.1) |
20.6 (69.1) |
16.7 (62.1) |
15.0 (59.0) |
13.9 (57.0) |
13.9 (57.0) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 22.5 (0.89) |
2.2 (0.09) |
4.0 (0.16) |
7.7 (0.30) |
43.9 (1.73) |
55.9 (2.20) |
100.3 (3.95) |
140.4 (5.53) |
137.3 (5.41) |
278.8 (10.98) |
407.4 (16.04) |
191.1 (7.52) |
1,391.5 (54.78) |
Average rainy days | 1.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 4.0 | 6.9 | 8.5 | 7.1 | 10.6 | 11.7 | 6.3 | 59.1 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 73 | 72 | 70 | 69 | 62 | 57 | 64 | 66 | 72 | 77 | 78 | 77 | 70 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 268.3 | 268.1 | 293.6 | 290.2 | 279.9 | 202.6 | 185.2 | 193.6 | 198.6 | 194.6 | 182.7 | 204.3 | 2,761.7 |
Source 1: India Meteorological Department (temperatures and precipitation)[28][29] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: NOAA (sunshine duration and humidity 1971–1990)[6] |
Climate data for Shenzhen, China | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 29.1 (84.4) |
28.9 (84.0) |
32.0 (89.6) |
34.0 (93.2) |
35.8 (96.4) |
36.9 (98.4) |
38.7 (101.7) |
37.1 (98.8) |
36.9 (98.4) |
35.2 (95.4) |
33.1 (91.6) |
29.8 (85.6) |
38.7 (101.7) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.8 (67.6) |
20.2 (68.4) |
22.7 (72.9) |
26.3 (79.3) |
29.5 (85.1) |
31.1 (88.0) |
32.3 (90.1) |
32.3 (90.1) |
31.3 (88.3) |
29.2 (84.6) |
25.4 (77.7) |
21.5 (70.7) |
26.6 (80.0) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 15.4 (59.7) |
16.3 (61.3) |
19.0 (66.2) |
22.7 (72.9) |
26.0 (78.8) |
28.0 (82.4) |
28.9 (84.0) |
28.7 (83.7) |
27.7 (81.9) |
25.3 (77.5) |
21.2 (70.2) |
17.0 (62.6) |
23.0 (73.4) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 12.5 (54.5) |
13.8 (56.8) |
16.5 (61.7) |
20.3 (68.5) |
23.6 (74.5) |
25.6 (78.1) |
26.3 (79.3) |
26.1 (79.0) |
25.0 (77.0) |
22.5 (72.5) |
18.2 (64.8) |
13.8 (56.8) |
19.6 (67.4) |
Record low °C (°F) | 0.9 (33.6) |
0.2 (32.4) |
3.4 (38.1) |
8.7 (47.7) |
14.8 (58.6) |
19.0 (66.2) |
20.0 (68.0) |
21.1 (70.0) |
16.9 (62.4) |
9.3 (48.7) |
4.9 (40.8) |
1.7 (35.1) |
0.2 (32.4) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 26.4 (1.04) |
47.9 (1.89) |
69.9 (2.75) |
154.3 (6.07) |
237.1 (9.33) |
346.5 (13.64) |
319.7 (12.59) |
354.4 (13.95) |
254.0 (10.00) |
63.3 (2.49) |
35.4 (1.39) |
26.9 (1.06) |
1,935.8 (76.2) |
Average rainy days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 7.07 | 10.07 | 10.77 | 12.73 | 15.60 | 18.47 | 17.00 | 18.30 | 14.83 | 7.63 | 5.63 | 5.97 | 144.07 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 71.7 | 76.8 | 79.5 | 81.0 | 81.7 | 81.8 | 80.5 | 81.8 | 78.8 | 72.4 | 68.4 | 67.1 | 76.8 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 138.7 | 92.4 | 94.9 | 104.6 | 146.4 | 160.3 | 215.6 | 182.5 | 169.9 | 189.6 | 175.8 | 166.9 | 1,837.6 |
Percent possible sunshine | 44 | 31 | 27 | 29 | 37 | 43 | 53 | 47 | 49 | 55 | 56 | 53 | 44 |
Source: Shenzhen Meteorological Bureau[30] |
Climate data for Bangalore, India 1971-2000 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 32.8 (91.0) |
35.9 (96.6) |
37.3 (99.1) |
38.3 (100.9) |
38.9 (102.0) |
38.1 (100.6) |
33.3 (91.9) |
33.3 (91.9) |
33.3 (91.9) |
32.4 (90.3) |
31.7 (89.1) |
31.1 (88.0) |
38.9 (102.0) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 27.6 (81.7) |
30.2 (86.4) |
32.9 (91.2) |
35.8 (96.4) |
33.3 (91.9) |
29.4 (84.9) |
28.1 (82.6) |
27.5 (81.5) |
28.3 (82.9) |
28.0 (82.4) |
27.0 (80.6) |
26.2 (79.2) |
29.4 (84.9) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 15.3 (59.5) |
17.2 (63.0) |
19.6 (67.3) |
21.8 (71.2) |
21.5 (70.7) |
20.2 (68.4) |
19.8 (67.6) |
19.6 (67.3) |
19.7 (67.5) |
19.4 (66.9) |
17.7 (63.9) |
16.0 (60.8) |
19.0 (66.2) |
Record low °C (°F) | 7.8 (46.0) |
9.4 (48.9) |
11.1 (52.0) |
14.4 (57.9) |
16.7 (62.1) |
16.7 (62.1) |
16.1 (61.0) |
14.4 (57.9) |
15.0 (59.0) |
13.2 (55.8) |
9.6 (49.3) |
8.9 (48.0) |
7.8 (46.0) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 1.8 (0.07) |
7.9 (0.31) |
7 (0.3) |
40 (1.6) |
110.2 (4.34) |
89.1 (3.51) |
108.9 (4.29) |
142.5 (5.61) |
241 (9.5) |
154.5 (6.08) |
54.1 (2.13) |
17.5 (0.69) |
974.5 (38.43) |
Average rainy days | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 3 | 6.9 | 6 | 7.4 | 10 | 10.3 | 7.9 | 3.9 | 1.6 | 58.5 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 60 | 52 | 45 | 51 | 60 | 72 | 76 | 79 | 76 | 73 | 70 | 68 | 65 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 262.3 | 247.6 | 271.4 | 257.0 | 241.1 | 136.8 | 111.8 | 114.3 | 143.6 | 173.1 | 190.2 | 211.7 | 2,360.9 |
Source 1: Indian Meteorological Department[11][31] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: NOAA (humidity and sun: 1971–1990)[6] |
Climate data for Wuhan, China 1971–2000 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.0 (46.4) |
10.1 (50.2) |
14.4 (57.9) |
21.4 (70.5) |
26.4 (79.5) |
29.7 (85.5) |
32.6 (90.7) |
32.5 (90.5) |
27.9 (82.2) |
22.7 (72.9) |
16.5 (61.7) |
10.8 (51.4) |
21.1 (70.0) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.4 (32.7) |
2.4 (36.3) |
6.6 (43.9) |
12.9 (55.2) |
18.2 (64.8) |
22.3 (72.1) |
25.4 (77.7) |
24.9 (76.8) |
19.9 (67.8) |
13.9 (57.0) |
7.6 (45.7) |
2.3 (36.1) |
13.1 (55.5) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 43.4 (1.71) |
58.7 (2.31) |
95.0 (3.74) |
131.1 (5.16) |
164.2 (6.46) |
225.0 (8.86) |
190.3 (7.49) |
111.7 (4.40) |
79.7 (3.14) |
92.0 (3.62) |
51.8 (2.04) |
26.0 (1.02) |
1,268.9 (49.95) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 9.1 | 9.5 | 13.5 | 13.0 | 13.2 | 13.3 | 11.2 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.3 | 8.0 | 6.6 | 124.7 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 77 | 76 | 78 | 78 | 77 | 80 | 79 | 79 | 78 | 78 | 76 | 74 | 78 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 106.5 | 102.8 | 115.5 | 151.2 | 181.4 | 179.5 | 232.1 | 241.0 | 176.7 | 161.2 | 144.3 | 136.5 | 1,928.7 |
Percent possible sunshine | 33 | 33 | 31 | 39 | 43 | 43 | 54 | 59 | 48 | 46 | 45 | 43 | 43 |
Source: China Meteorological Administration[15] |
Climate data for Bangkok, Thailand | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 37.6 (99.7) |
38.8 (101.8) |
40.1 (104.2) |
40.2 (104.4) |
39.7 (103.5) |
38.3 (100.9) |
37.9 (100.2) |
38.5 (101.3) |
37.2 (99.0) |
37.9 (100.2) |
38.8 (101.8) |
37.1 (98.8) |
40.2 (104.4) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32.5 (90.5) |
33.3 (91.9) |
34.3 (93.7) |
35.4 (95.7) |
34.4 (93.9) |
33.6 (92.5) |
33.2 (91.8) |
32.9 (91.2) |
32.8 (91.0) |
32.6 (90.7) |
32.4 (90.3) |
31.7 (89.1) |
33.3 (91.9) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 27.6 (81.7) |
28.9 (84.0) |
30.1 (86.2) |
31.2 (88.2) |
30.5 (86.9) |
29.9 (85.8) |
29.5 (85.1) |
29.2 (84.6) |
28.9 (84.0) |
28.7 (83.7) |
28.1 (82.6) |
26.9 (80.4) |
29.1 (84.4) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.6 (72.7) |
24.4 (75.9) |
25.9 (78.6) |
26.9 (80.4) |
26.3 (79.3) |
26.1 (79.0) |
25.7 (78.3) |
25.5 (77.9) |
25.0 (77.0) |
24.8 (76.6) |
23.9 (75.0) |
22.0 (71.6) |
24.9 (76.8) |
Record low °C (°F) | 10.0 (50.0) |
14.0 (57.2) |
15.7 (60.3) |
20.0 (68.0) |
21.1 (70.0) |
21.1 (70.0) |
21.8 (71.2) |
21.8 (71.2) |
21.1 (70.0) |
18.3 (64.9) |
15.0 (59.0) |
10.5 (50.9) |
10.0 (50.0) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 13.3 (0.52) |
20.0 (0.79) |
42.1 (1.66) |
91.4 (3.60) |
247.7 (9.75) |
157.1 (6.19) |
175.1 (6.89) |
219.3 (8.63) |
334.3 (13.16) |
292.1 (11.50) |
49.5 (1.95) |
6.3 (0.25) |
1,648.2 (64.89) |
Average rainy days (≥ 1 mm) | 1 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 16 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 21 | 17 | 6 | 1 | 128 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 68 | 72 | 72 | 72 | 75 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 79 | 78 | 70 | 66 | 73 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 272.8 | 251.4 | 269.7 | 258.0 | 217.0 | 177.0 | 170.5 | 161.2 | 156.0 | 198.4 | 234.0 | 263.5 | 2,629.5 |
Source 1: High/low temps, humidity (1981–2010): RID;[32] Rainy days (1961–1990): TMD[33] Rainfall (1981-2010): RID[34] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: Pogodaiklimat.ru(High/Low Record)[35] Sunshine hours: NOAA[6] |
Climate data for Nagoya, Japan | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 21.0 (69.8) |
22.6 (72.7) |
25.8 (78.4) |
30.5 (86.9) |
34.8 (94.6) |
35.8 (96.4) |
38.9 (102.0) |
39.9 (103.8) |
38.0 (100.4) |
32.7 (90.9) |
27.2 (81.0) |
21.3 (70.3) |
39.9 (103.8) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 9.0 (48.2) |
10.1 (50.2) |
13.9 (57.0) |
19.9 (67.8) |
24.1 (75.4) |
27.2 (81.0) |
30.8 (87.4) |
32.8 (91.0) |
28.6 (83.5) |
22.8 (73.0) |
17.0 (62.6) |
11.6 (52.9) |
20.7 (69.3) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.5 (40.1) |
5.2 (41.4) |
8.7 (47.7) |
14.4 (57.9) |
18.9 (66.0) |
22.7 (72.9) |
26.4 (79.5) |
27.8 (82.0) |
24.1 (75.4) |
18.1 (64.6) |
12.2 (54.0) |
7.0 (44.6) |
15.8 (60.4) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.8 (33.4) |
1.1 (34.0) |
4.2 (39.6) |
9.6 (49.3) |
14.5 (58.1) |
19.0 (66.2) |
23.0 (73.4) |
24.3 (75.7) |
20.7 (69.3) |
14.1 (57.4) |
8.1 (46.6) |
3.1 (37.6) |
11.9 (53.4) |
Record low °C (°F) | −10.3 (13.5) |
−9.5 (14.9) |
−6.8 (19.8) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
2.8 (37.0) |
8.2 (46.8) |
14.0 (57.2) |
14.4 (57.9) |
9.5 (49.1) |
1.5 (34.7) |
−2.7 (27.1) |
−7.2 (19.0) |
−10.4 (13.3) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 48.4 (1.91) |
65.6 (2.58) |
121.8 (4.80) |
124.8 (4.91) |
156.5 (6.16) |
201.0 (7.91) |
203.6 (8.02) |
126.3 (4.97) |
234.4 (9.23) |
128.3 (5.05) |
79.7 (3.14) |
45.0 (1.77) |
1,535.4 (60.45) |
Average snowfall cm (inches) | 5 (2.0) |
8 (3.1) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
1 (0.4) |
14 (5.5) |
Average rainy days (≥ 0.5 mm) | 6.8 | 7.5 | 10.2 | 10.4 | 11.4 | 12.8 | 13.0 | 8.7 | 11.9 | 9.5 | 7.2 | 6.9 | 116.3 |
Average snowy days | 6.4 | 5.4 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.6 | 16.4 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 64 | 61 | 59 | 60 | 65 | 71 | 74 | 70 | 71 | 68 | 66 | 65 | 66 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 170.1 | 170.0 | 189.1 | 196.6 | 197.5 | 149.9 | 164.3 | 200.4 | 151.0 | 169.0 | 162.7 | 172.2 | 2,092.8 |
Source 1: [36] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: [37] (records) |
Climate data for Lahore, Pakistan 1961-1990 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 27.8 (82.0) |
33.3 (91.9) |
37.8 (100.0) |
46.1 (115.0) |
48.3 (118.9) |
47.2 (117.0) |
46.1 (115.0) |
42.8 (109.0) |
41.7 (107.1) |
40.6 (105.1) |
35.0 (95.0) |
30.0 (86.0) |
48.3 (118.9) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.8 (67.6) |
22.0 (71.6) |
27.1 (80.8) |
33.9 (93.0) |
38.6 (101.5) |
40.4 (104.7) |
36.1 (97.0) |
35.0 (95.0) |
35.0 (95.0) |
32.9 (91.2) |
27.4 (81.3) |
21.6 (70.9) |
30.8 (87.4) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 12.8 (55.0) |
15.4 (59.7) |
20.5 (68.9) |
26.8 (80.2) |
31.2 (88.2) |
33.9 (93.0) |
31.5 (88.7) |
30.7 (87.3) |
29.7 (85.5) |
25.6 (78.1) |
19.5 (67.1) |
14.2 (57.6) |
24.3 (75.8) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 5.9 (42.6) |
8.9 (48.0) |
14.0 (57.2) |
19.6 (67.3) |
23.7 (74.7) |
27.4 (81.3) |
26.9 (80.4) |
26.4 (79.5) |
24.4 (75.9) |
18.2 (64.8) |
11.6 (52.9) |
6.8 (44.2) |
17.8 (64.0) |
Record low °C (°F) | −2.2 (28.0) |
0.0 (32.0) |
2.8 (37.0) |
10.0 (50.0) |
14.0 (57.2) |
18.0 (64.4) |
20.0 (68.0) |
19.0 (66.2) |
16.7 (62.1) |
8.3 (46.9) |
1.7 (35.1) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 23.0 (0.91) |
28.6 (1.13) |
41.2 (1.62) |
19.7 (0.78) |
22.4 (0.88) |
36.3 (1.43) |
202.1 (7.96) |
163.9 (6.45) |
61.1 (2.41) |
12.4 (0.49) |
4.2 (0.17) |
13.9 (0.55) |
628.8 (24.78) |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 218.8 | 215.0 | 245.8 | 276.6 | 308.3 | 269.0 | 227.5 | 234.9 | 265.6 | 290.0 | 259.6 | 222.9 | 3,034 |
Source 1: NOAA (1961-1990) [6] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: PMD[38] |
Climate data for Tianjin, China 1971–2000 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 1.8 (35.2) |
5.0 (41.0) |
11.7 (53.1) |
20.5 (68.9) |
26.1 (79.0) |
30.1 (86.2) |
31.0 (87.8) |
30.2 (86.4) |
26.3 (79.3) |
19.7 (67.5) |
10.6 (51.1) |
3.9 (39.0) |
18.1 (64.5) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.8 (27.0) |
0.1 (32.2) |
6.5 (43.7) |
14.7 (58.5) |
20.4 (68.7) |
24.9 (76.8) |
26.9 (80.4) |
26.1 (79.0) |
21.4 (70.5) |
14.5 (58.1) |
6 (43) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
13.2 (55.8) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −7.5 (18.5) |
−4.9 (23.2) |
1.3 (34.3) |
8.9 (48.0) |
14.6 (58.3) |
19.7 (67.5) |
22.7 (72.9) |
21.9 (71.4) |
16.4 (61.5) |
9.3 (48.7) |
1.3 (34.3) |
−4.9 (23.2) |
8.2 (46.8) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 3.3 (0.13) |
4.0 (0.16) |
7.7 (0.30) |
20.9 (0.82) |
37.7 (1.48) |
71.1 (2.80) |
170.6 (6.72) |
145.7 (5.74) |
46.1 (1.81) |
22.7 (0.89) |
10.4 (0.41) |
4.1 (0.16) |
544.3 (21.42) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.9 | 4.4 | 6.0 | 8.0 | 12.4 | 10.2 | 6.0 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 2.0 | 63.8 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 56 | 54 | 53 | 51 | 56 | 64 | 76 | 77 | 68 | 64 | 63 | 59 | 62 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 178.3 | 176.9 | 205.3 | 229.8 | 265.7 | 251.2 | 217.6 | 223.3 | 223.3 | 211.1 | 173.1 | 166.2 | 2,521.8 |
Percent possible sunshine | 59 | 59 | 56 | 58 | 60 | 57 | 48 | 53 | 60 | 61 | 57 | 57 | 57 |
Source: China Meteorological Administration[15] |
Climate data for Hyderabad, India | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 35.9 (96.6) |
39.1 (102.4) |
42.2 (108.0) |
43.3 (109.9) |
44.5 (112.1) |
45.5 (113.9) |
37.4 (99.3) |
36.1 (97.0) |
36.1 (97.0) |
36.7 (98.1) |
34.0 (93.2) |
33.8 (92.8) |
45.5 (113.9) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28.8 (83.8) |
31.9 (89.4) |
35.4 (95.7) |
37.9 (100.2) |
39.0 (102.2) |
34.5 (94.1) |
30.8 (87.4) |
29.8 (85.6) |
30.5 (86.9) |
30.6 (87.1) |
29.0 (84.2) |
28.0 (82.4) |
32.2 (90.0) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 22.2 (72.0) |
25.1 (77.2) |
28.4 (83.1) |
31.5 (88.7) |
33.0 (91.4) |
29.3 (84.7) |
27.0 (80.6) |
26.2 (79.2) |
26.6 (79.9) |
25.7 (78.3) |
23.2 (73.8) |
21.6 (70.9) |
26.7 (80.1) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 15.2 (59.4) |
17.6 (63.7) |
20.8 (69.4) |
24.3 (75.7) |
26.2 (79.2) |
24.0 (75.2) |
22.6 (72.7) |
22.1 (71.8) |
22.0 (71.6) |
20.3 (68.5) |
16.9 (62.4) |
14.5 (58.1) |
20.5 (68.9) |
Record low °C (°F) | 6.1 (43.0) |
8.9 (48.0) |
13.2 (55.8) |
16.0 (60.8) |
16.7 (62.1) |
17.8 (64.0) |
18.6 (65.5) |
18.7 (65.7) |
17.8 (64.0) |
11.7 (53.1) |
7.4 (45.3) |
7.1 (44.8) |
6.1 (43.0) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 13.2 (0.52) |
7.9 (0.31) |
15.3 (0.60) |
20.2 (0.80) |
35.7 (1.41) |
103.8 (4.09) |
169.9 (6.69) |
178.7 (7.04) |
158.3 (6.23) |
97.2 (3.83) |
22.4 (0.88) |
5.9 (0.23) |
828.5 (32.62) |
Average rainy days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 2.1 | 3.4 | 10.0 | 12.4 | 14.1 | 9.7 | 6.3 | 2.9 | 0.7 | 64.0 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 56 | 49 | 39 | 37 | 39 | 61 | 71 | 74 | 72 | 63 | 58 | 57 | 56 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 278.6 | 269.3 | 263.4 | 273.7 | 281.5 | 179.8 | 141.1 | 137.3 | 167.2 | 227.3 | 247.1 | 263.2 | 2,729.5 |
Source 1: India Meteorological Department (average high, average low and rainfall, 1951–2000)[39][40][12] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: NOAA of the USA (mean temperature, mean rainy days, humidity, and sun 1971–1990)[6] |
Climate data for Hong Kong | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 26.9 (80.4) |
28.3 (82.9) |
30.1 (86.2) |
33.4 (92.1) |
35.5 (95.9) |
35.6 (96.1) |
35.7 (96.3) |
36.3 (97.3) |
35.2 (95.4) |
34.3 (93.7) |
31.8 (89.2) |
28.7 (83.7) |
36.3 (97.3) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 18.6 (65.5) |
18.9 (66.0) |
21.4 (70.5) |
25.0 (77.0) |
28.4 (83.1) |
30.2 (86.4) |
31.4 (88.5) |
31.1 (88.0) |
30.1 (86.2) |
27.8 (82.0) |
24.1 (75.4) |
20.2 (68.4) |
25.6 (78.1) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 16.3 (61.3) |
16.8 (62.2) |
19.1 (66.4) |
22.6 (72.7) |
25.9 (78.6) |
27.9 (82.2) |
28.8 (83.8) |
28.6 (83.5) |
27.7 (81.9) |
25.5 (77.9) |
21.8 (71.2) |
17.9 (64.2) |
23.2 (73.8) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 14.5 (58.1) |
15.0 (59.0) |
17.2 (63.0) |
20.8 (69.4) |
24.1 (75.4) |
26.2 (79.2) |
26.8 (80.2) |
26.6 (79.9) |
25.8 (78.4) |
23.7 (74.7) |
19.8 (67.6) |
15.9 (60.6) |
21.4 (70.5) |
Record low °C (°F) | 0.0 (32.0) |
2.4 (36.3) |
4.8 (40.6) |
9.9 (49.8) |
15.4 (59.7) |
19.2 (66.6) |
21.7 (71.1) |
21.6 (70.9) |
18.4 (65.1) |
13.5 (56.3) |
6.5 (43.7) |
4.3 (39.7) |
0.0 (32.0) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 24.7 (0.97) |
54.4 (2.14) |
82.2 (3.24) |
174.7 (6.88) |
304.7 (12.00) |
456.1 (17.96) |
376.5 (14.82) |
432.2 (17.02) |
327.6 (12.90) |
100.9 (3.97) |
37.6 (1.48) |
26.8 (1.06) |
2,398.4 (94.44) |
Average rainy days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 5.37 | 9.07 | 10.90 | 12.00 | 14.67 | 19.07 | 17.60 | 16.93 | 14.67 | 7.43 | 5.47 | 4.47 | 137.65 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 74 | 80 | 82 | 83 | 83 | 82 | 81 | 81 | 78 | 73 | 71 | 69 | 78.0 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 143.0 | 94.2 | 90.8 | 101.7 | 140.4 | 146.1 | 212.0 | 188.9 | 172.3 | 193.9 | 180.1 | 172.2 | 1,835.6 |
Percent possible sunshine | 42 | 29 | 24 | 27 | 34 | 36 | 51 | 47 | 47 | 54 | 54 | 51 | 42 |
Source: Hong Kong Observatory (normals 1981–2010, extremes 1884–1939 and 1947–present),[41][42][43] |
Climate data for Taipei, Taiwan | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 31.9 (89.4) |
31.4 (88.5) |
35.0 (95.0) |
36.2 (97.2) |
37.7 (99.9) |
37.8 (100.0) |
38.6 (101.5) |
39.3 (102.7) |
37.1 (98.8) |
36.1 (97.0) |
34.3 (93.7) |
31.5 (88.7) |
39.3 (102.7) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.1 (66.4) |
19.6 (67.3) |
22.1 (71.8) |
25.7 (78.3) |
29.2 (84.6) |
32 (90) |
34.3 (93.7) |
33.8 (92.8) |
31.1 (88.0) |
27.5 (81.5) |
24.2 (75.6) |
20.7 (69.3) |
26.6 (79.9) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 16.1 (61.0) |
16.5 (61.7) |
18.5 (65.3) |
21.9 (71.4) |
25.2 (77.4) |
27.7 (81.9) |
29.6 (85.3) |
29.2 (84.6) |
27.4 (81.3) |
24.5 (76.1) |
21.5 (70.7) |
17.9 (64.2) |
23.0 (73.4) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 13.9 (57.0) |
14.2 (57.6) |
15.8 (60.4) |
19 (66) |
22.3 (72.1) |
24.6 (76.3) |
26.3 (79.3) |
26.1 (79.0) |
24.8 (76.6) |
22.3 (72.1) |
19.3 (66.7) |
15.6 (60.1) |
20.4 (68.7) |
Record low °C (°F) | −0.1 (31.8) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
1.4 (34.5) |
4.7 (40.5) |
10.0 (50.0) |
15.6 (60.1) |
19.5 (67.1) |
18.9 (66.0) |
13.5 (56.3) |
10.2 (50.4) |
1.1 (34.0) |
1.8 (35.2) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 83.2 (3.28) |
170.3 (6.70) |
180.4 (7.10) |
177.8 (7.00) |
234.5 (9.23) |
325.9 (12.83) |
245.1 (9.65) |
322.1 (12.68) |
360.5 (14.19) |
148.9 (5.86) |
83.1 (3.27) |
73.3 (2.89) |
2,405.1 (94.68) |
Average rainy days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 14.1 | 14.6 | 15.5 | 14.9 | 14.8 | 15.5 | 12.3 | 14 | 13.8 | 11.9 | 12.4 | 11.7 | 165.5 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 78.5 | 80.6 | 79.5 | 77.8 | 76.6 | 77.3 | 73 | 74.1 | 75.8 | 75.3 | 75.4 | 75.4 | 76.6 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 80.6 | 71.3 | 89.6 | 92.6 | 113.7 | 121.7 | 179 | 188.9 | 153.7 | 124 | 99.4 | 90.7 | 1,405.2 |
Source: Central Weather Bureau[44] |
Climate data for Chongqing, China | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 10.3 (50.5) |
12.5 (54.5) |
17.4 (63.3) |
22.9 (73.2) |
26.9 (80.4) |
29.4 (84.9) |
32.8 (91.0) |
33.6 (92.5) |
27.7 (81.9) |
21.9 (71.4) |
16.9 (62.4) |
11.6 (52.9) |
22.0 (71.6) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 6.0 (42.8) |
7.5 (45.5) |
11.0 (51.8) |
15.3 (59.5) |
19.1 (66.4) |
22.0 (71.6) |
24.6 (76.3) |
24.7 (76.5) |
20.8 (69.4) |
16.4 (61.5) |
12.0 (53.6) |
7.6 (45.7) |
15.6 (60.1) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 19.5 (0.77) |
20.6 (0.81) |
36.2 (1.43) |
104.6 (4.12) |
151.7 (5.97) |
171.2 (6.74) |
175.4 (6.91) |
134.4 (5.29) |
127.6 (5.02) |
92.4 (3.64) |
45.9 (1.81) |
24.9 (0.98) |
1,104.4 (43.49) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 10.2 | 9.9 | 11.3 | 14.9 | 15.6 | 15.7 | 12.4 | 10.5 | 14.4 | 15.4 | 12.2 | 9.5 | 152.0 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 83 | 80 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 80 | 76 | 73 | 80 | 84 | 84 | 85 | 80 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 27.3 | 34.1 | 67.4 | 98.0 | 108.5 | 109.7 | 180.1 | 196.0 | 102.4 | 62.5 | 43.1 | 25.8 | 1,054.9 |
Percent possible sunshine | 8 | 11 | 18 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 42 | 48 | 28 | 18 | 13 | 8 | 24 |
Source: China Meteorological Administration [15] |
Climate data for Ahmedabad, India 1971-2000 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 36.1 (97.0) |
40.6 (105.1) |
43.9 (111.0) |
46.2 (115.2) |
47.8 (118.0) |
47.2 (117.0) |
42.2 (108.0) |
40.4 (104.7) |
41.7 (107.1) |
42.8 (109.0) |
38.9 (102.0) |
35.6 (96.1) |
47.8 (118.0) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28.1 (82.6) |
30.5 (86.9) |
35.7 (96.3) |
39.7 (103.5) |
41.6 (106.9) |
38.7 (101.7) |
33.5 (92.3) |
32.0 (89.6) |
33.8 (92.8) |
35.7 (96.3) |
32.8 (91.0) |
29.4 (84.9) |
34.3 (93.7) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 12.0 (53.6) |
14.0 (57.2) |
19.1 (66.4) |
23.7 (74.7) |
26.5 (79.7) |
27.3 (81.1) |
25.7 (78.3) |
24.9 (76.8) |
24.3 (75.7) |
21.3 (70.3) |
16.6 (61.9) |
13.2 (55.8) |
20.7 (69.3) |
Record low °C (°F) | 3.3 (37.9) |
2.2 (36.0) |
9.4 (48.9) |
12.8 (55.0) |
19.1 (66.4) |
19.4 (66.9) |
20.4 (68.7) |
21.2 (70.2) |
17.2 (63.0) |
12.6 (54.7) |
8.3 (46.9) |
3.6 (38.5) |
2.2 (36.0) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 1.9 (0.07) |
1.0 (0.04) |
0.5 (0.02) |
2.7 (0.11) |
10.2 (0.40) |
95.1 (3.74) |
281.3 (11.07) |
234.6 (9.24) |
95.8 (3.77) |
12.3 (0.48) |
4.3 (0.17) |
0.8 (0.03) |
740.6 (29.16) |
Average rainy days | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 4.0 | 11.4 | 10.0 | 4.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 33.3 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 49 | 43 | 37 | 41 | 47 | 62 | 77 | 81 | 71 | 53 | 48 | 50 | 55 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 287.3 | 274.3 | 277.5 | 297.2 | 329.6 | 238.3 | 130.1 | 111.4 | 220.6 | 290.7 | 274.1 | 288.6 | 3,019.7 |
Source 1: India Meteorological Department (record high and low up to 2010)[11][12] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: NOAA (sun and humdity 1971-1990)[6] |
Climate data for Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 36.4 (97.5) |
38.7 (101.7) |
39.4 (102.9) |
40.0 (104.0) |
39.0 (102.2) |
37.5 (99.5) |
35.2 (95.4) |
35.0 (95.0) |
35.3 (95.5) |
34.9 (94.8) |
35.0 (95.0) |
36.3 (97.3) |
40.0 (104.0) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.6 (88.9) |
32.9 (91.2) |
33.9 (93.0) |
34.6 (94.3) |
34.0 (93.2) |
32.4 (90.3) |
32.0 (89.6) |
31.8 (89.2) |
31.3 (88.3) |
31.2 (88.2) |
31.0 (87.8) |
30.8 (87.4) |
32.3 (90.1) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.0 (78.8) |
26.8 (80.2) |
28.0 (82.4) |
29.2 (84.6) |
28.8 (83.8) |
27.8 (82.0) |
27.5 (81.5) |
27.4 (81.3) |
27.2 (81.0) |
27.0 (80.6) |
26.7 (80.1) |
26.0 (78.8) |
27.4 (81.3) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21.1 (70.0) |
22.5 (72.5) |
24.4 (75.9) |
25.8 (78.4) |
25.2 (77.4) |
24.6 (76.3) |
24.3 (75.7) |
24.3 (75.7) |
24.4 (75.9) |
23.9 (75.0) |
22.8 (73.0) |
21.4 (70.5) |
23.7 (74.7) |
Record low °C (°F) | 13.8 (56.8) |
16.0 (60.8) |
17.4 (63.3) |
20.0 (68.0) |
20.0 (68.0) |
19.0 (66.2) |
16.2 (61.2) |
20.0 (68.0) |
16.3 (61.3) |
16.5 (61.7) |
15.9 (60.6) |
13.9 (57.0) |
13.8 (56.8) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 13.8 (0.54) |
4.1 (0.16) |
10.5 (0.41) |
50.4 (1.98) |
218.4 (8.60) |
311.7 (12.27) |
293.7 (11.56) |
269.8 (10.62) |
327.1 (12.88) |
266.7 (10.50) |
116.5 (4.59) |
48.3 (1.90) |
1,931 (76.01) |
Average rainy days | 2.4 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 5.4 | 17.8 | 19.0 | 22.9 | 22.4 | 23.1 | 20.9 | 12.1 | 6.7 | 155.6 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 72 | 70 | 70 | 72 | 79 | 82 | 83 | 83 | 85 | 84 | 80 | 77 | 78 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 245 | 246 | 272 | 239 | 195 | 171 | 180 | 172 | 162 | 182 | 200 | 226 | 2,489 |
Source 1: World Meteorological Organization (UN)[16] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: (mean temperature, sunshine, record high and lows, and humidity)[45] |
Climate data for Shenyang, China 1971-2000 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 8.6 (47.5) |
17.2 (63.0) |
20.0 (68.0) |
29.3 (84.7) |
34.3 (93.7) |
39.3 (102.7) |
36.1 (97.0) |
35.7 (96.3) |
32.7 (90.9) |
29.2 (84.6) |
21.7 (71.1) |
13.4 (56.1) |
39.3 (102.7) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4.8 (23.4) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
6.8 (44.2) |
16.5 (61.7) |
23.0 (73.4) |
27.2 (81.0) |
29.1 (84.4) |
28.4 (83.1) |
23.6 (74.5) |
15.7 (60.3) |
5.7 (42.3) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
14.0 (57.3) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −16.1 (3.0) |
−12.2 (10.0) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
4.2 (39.6) |
11.2 (52.2) |
17.0 (62.6) |
20.6 (69.1) |
19.3 (66.7) |
12.1 (53.8) |
4.2 (39.6) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
−12.1 (10.2) |
3.4 (38.0) |
Record low °C (°F) | −33.1 (−27.6) |
−27.2 (−17.0) |
−21.7 (−7.1) |
−12.5 (9.5) |
0.2 (32.4) |
6.9 (44.4) |
12.4 (54.3) |
8.0 (46.4) |
1.0 (33.8) |
−8.3 (17.1) |
−22.5 (−8.5) |
−30.2 (−22.4) |
−33.1 (−27.6) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 6.0 (0.24) |
7.0 (0.28) |
17.9 (0.70) |
39.4 (1.55) |
53.8 (2.12) |
92.0 (3.62) |
165.5 (6.52) |
161.8 (6.37) |
74.7 (2.94) |
43.3 (1.70) |
19.2 (0.76) |
9.8 (0.39) |
690.4 (27.19) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 3.5 | 4.0 | 5.1 | 7.7 | 9.2 | 11.9 | 13.5 | 10.9 | 7.6 | 6.7 | 5.4 | 3.8 | 89.3 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 60 | 55 | 53 | 52 | 55 | 67 | 78 | 78 | 71 | 65 | 63 | 61 | 63 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 162.5 | 179.3 | 221.8 | 236.3 | 256.0 | 238.6 | 206.8 | 218.8 | 228.4 | 212.3 | 161.0 | 146.2 | 2,468 |
Percent possible sunshine | 56 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 57 | 53 | 45 | 51 | 61 | 62 | 54 | 52 | 56 |
Source: China Meteorological Administration,[15] all-time extreme temperature[17] |
Climate data for Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 38.0 (100.4) |
36.2 (97.2) |
36.7 (98.1) |
37.2 (99.0) |
38.5 (101.3) |
36.6 (97.9) |
36.3 (97.3) |
38.0 (100.4) |
35.8 (96.4) |
37.0 (98.6) |
36.0 (96.8) |
35.5 (95.9) |
38.5 (101.3) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32.0 (89.6) |
32.8 (91.0) |
33.1 (91.6) |
33.1 (91.6) |
33.0 (91.4) |
32.8 (91.0) |
32.8 (91.0) |
32.3 (90.1) |
32.1 (89.8) |
32.0 (89.6) |
31.7 (89.1) |
31.5 (88.7) |
32.4 (90.3) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 27.7 (81.9) |
28.2 (82.8) |
28.6 (83.5) |
28.7 (83.7) |
28.8 (83.8) |
28.6 (83.5) |
28.1 (82.6) |
28.1 (82.6) |
28.0 (82.4) |
28.0 (82.4) |
27.8 (82.0) |
27.6 (81.7) |
28.2 (82.8) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23.4 (74.1) |
23.6 (74.5) |
24.0 (75.2) |
24.3 (75.7) |
24.6 (76.3) |
24.3 (75.7) |
23.8 (74.8) |
23.9 (75.0) |
23.8 (74.8) |
24.0 (75.2) |
23.8 (74.8) |
23.6 (74.5) |
23.9 (75.0) |
Record low °C (°F) | 17.8 (64.0) |
18.0 (64.4) |
18.9 (66.0) |
20.6 (69.1) |
20.5 (68.9) |
19.1 (66.4) |
20.1 (68.2) |
20.0 (68.0) |
21.0 (69.8) |
20.0 (68.0) |
20.7 (69.3) |
19.0 (66.2) |
17.8 (64.0) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 193 (7.6) |
198 (7.8) |
257 (10.1) |
290 (11.4) |
197 (7.8) |
131 (5.2) |
148 (5.8) |
162 (6.4) |
214 (8.4) |
265 (10.4) |
321 (12.6) |
252 (9.9) |
2,628 (103.4) |
Average rainy days | 17 | 17 | 19 | 20 | 18 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 19 | 21 | 24 | 22 | 223 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 80 | 80 | 80 | 82 | 81 | 80 | 79 | 79 | 81 | 82 | 84 | 83 | 81 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 185.0 | 192.4 | 207.9 | 198.8 | 206.8 | 194.4 | 200.2 | 189.0 | 163.8 | 169.1 | 152.3 | 162.6 | 2,222.3 |
Source 1: Pogodaiklimat.ru[35] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: NOAA (sunshine hours, 1961–1990)[6] |
Climate data for Chengdu, China 1971–2000 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 9.3 (48.7) |
11.2 (52.2) |
15.9 (60.6) |
21.7 (71.1) |
26.0 (78.8) |
28.0 (82.4) |
29.5 (85.1) |
29.7 (85.5) |
25.2 (77.4) |
20.6 (69.1) |
15.8 (60.4) |
10.7 (51.3) |
20.3 (68.5) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.8 (37.0) |
4.7 (40.5) |
8.2 (46.8) |
12.9 (55.2) |
17.2 (63.0) |
20.5 (68.9) |
22.0 (71.6) |
21.7 (71.1) |
18.6 (65.5) |
14.6 (58.3) |
9.5 (49.1) |
4.5 (40.1) |
13.1 (55.6) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 7.9 (0.31) |
12.1 (0.48) |
20.0 (0.79) |
44.2 (1.74) |
78.5 (3.09) |
106.8 (4.20) |
224.5 (8.84) |
201.1 (7.92) |
118.8 (4.68) |
35.2 (1.39) |
15.9 (0.63) |
5.2 (0.20) |
870.2 (34.27) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 7.0 | 8.5 | 10.9 | 13.0 | 14.7 | 15.2 | 17.6 | 15.8 | 15.6 | 13.1 | 7.7 | 5.2 | 144.3 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 83 | 81 | 79 | 78 | 76 | 81 | 86 | 85 | 85 | 85 | 83 | 84 | 82 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 53.3 | 51.4 | 83.1 | 113.9 | 121.7 | 117.2 | 131.9 | 155.0 | 77.6 | 59.4 | 57.2 | 51.6 | 1,073.3 |
Percent possible sunshine | 17 | 17 | 23 | 30 | 29 | 28 | 31 | 38 | 21 | 17 | 18 | 16 | 24 |
Source: China Meteorological Administration[15] |
Climate data for Nanjing, China 1971–2000 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 7.0 (44.6) |
8.8 (47.8) |
13.4 (56.1) |
20.3 (68.5) |
25.6 (78.1) |
28.8 (83.8) |
31.9 (89.4) |
31.7 (89.1) |
27.3 (81.1) |
22.2 (72.0) |
15.9 (60.6) |
10.0 (50.0) |
20.2 (68.4) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −1.1 (30.0) |
0.6 (33.1) |
4.8 (40.6) |
10.6 (51.1) |
15.9 (60.6) |
20.7 (69.3) |
24.6 (76.3) |
24.2 (75.6) |
19.2 (66.6) |
12.9 (55.2) |
6.1 (43.0) |
0.4 (32.7) |
11.6 (52.8) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 37.4 (1.47) |
47.1 (1.85) |
81.8 (3.22) |
73.4 (2.89) |
102.1 (4.02) |
193.4 (7.61) |
185.5 (7.30) |
129.2 (5.09) |
72.1 (2.84) |
65.1 (2.56) |
50.8 (2.00) |
24.4 (0.96) |
1,062.3 (41.81) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 8.1 | 9.1 | 12.1 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 11.3 | 12.4 | 11.3 | 8.9 | 8.2 | 7.4 | 5.7 | 115.3 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 76 | 74 | 74 | 73 | 74 | 79 | 81 | 81 | 79 | 77 | 77 | 74 | 77 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 129.1 | 123.3 | 136.1 | 168.1 | 194.0 | 171.9 | 205.6 | 214.7 | 167.2 | 169.1 | 153.5 | 150.2 | 1,982.8 |
Percent possible sunshine | 41 | 40 | 37 | 44 | 46 | 41 | 47 | 52 | 45 | 48 | 49 | 48 | 45 |
Source: China Meteorological Administration[15] |
Climate data for Hanoi, Vietnam 1898–1990 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 32.0 (89.6) |
34.7 (94.5) |
37.2 (99.0) |
39.0 (102.2) |
42.8 (109.0) |
40.4 (104.7) |
40.1 (104.2) |
38.2 (100.8) |
39.0 (102.2) |
35.5 (95.9) |
34.7 (94.5) |
31.5 (88.7) |
42.8 (109.0) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.3 (66.7) |
19.9 (67.8) |
22.8 (73.0) |
27.0 (80.6) |
31.5 (88.7) |
32.6 (90.7) |
32.9 (91.2) |
31.9 (89.4) |
30.9 (87.6) |
28.6 (83.5) |
25.2 (77.4) |
21.8 (71.2) |
27.0 (80.6) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 16.5 (61.7) |
17.5 (63.5) |
20.5 (68.9) |
24.2 (75.6) |
27.9 (82.2) |
29.2 (84.6) |
29.5 (85.1) |
28.8 (83.8) |
27.8 (82.0) |
25.3 (77.5) |
21.9 (71.4) |
18.6 (65.5) |
24.0 (75.2) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 13.7 (56.7) |
15.0 (59.0) |
18.1 (64.6) |
21.4 (70.5) |
24.3 (75.7) |
25.8 (78.4) |
26.1 (79.0) |
25.7 (78.3) |
24.7 (76.5) |
21.9 (71.4) |
18.5 (65.3) |
15.3 (59.5) |
20.9 (69.6) |
Record low °C (°F) | 2.7 (36.9) |
6.0 (42.8) |
7.4 (45.3) |
13.0 (55.4) |
17.2 (63.0) |
20.0 (68.0) |
22.2 (72.0) |
22.2 (72.0) |
17.4 (63.3) |
14.0 (57.2) |
10.0 (50.0) |
5.0 (41.0) |
2.7 (36.9) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 18.6 (0.73) |
26.2 (1.03) |
43.8 (1.72) |
90.1 (3.55) |
188.5 (7.42) |
239.9 (9.44) |
288.2 (11.35) |
318.0 (12.52) |
265.4 (10.45) |
130.7 (5.15) |
43.4 (1.71) |
23.4 (0.92) |
1,676.2 (65.99) |
Average rainy days | 8.4 | 11.3 | 15.0 | 13.3 | 14.2 | 14.7 | 15.7 | 16.7 | 13.7 | 9.0 | 6.5 | 6.0 | 144.5 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 78 | 82 | 83 | 83 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 82 | 79 | 75 | 74 | 75 | 79 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 68.2 | 45.2 | 43.4 | 81.0 | 164.3 | 156.0 | 182.9 | 164.3 | 162.0 | 164.3 | 126.0 | 108.5 | 1,466.1 |
Source 1: World Meteorological Organization,[16] BBC Weather (humidity) [46] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: Pogoda.ru.net (records),[47] (May record high and January record low only),[48] (sunshine hours only)[49] |
Climate data for Hangzhou, China | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 23.9 (75.0) |
28.5 (83.3) |
32.8 (91.0) |
34.8 (94.6) |
36.5 (97.7) |
39.7 (103.5) |
40.5 (104.9) |
41.6 (106.9) |
38.7 (101.7) |
35.0 (95.0) |
31.2 (88.2) |
26.5 (79.7) |
41.6 (106.9) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.3 (46.9) |
10.3 (50.5) |
14.8 (58.6) |
21.1 (70.0) |
26.3 (79.3) |
29.1 (84.4) |
33.6 (92.5) |
32.8 (91.0) |
28.2 (82.8) |
23.2 (73.8) |
17.3 (63.1) |
11.3 (52.3) |
21.4 (70.5) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.6 (40.3) |
6.4 (43.5) |
10.3 (50.5) |
16.2 (61.2) |
21.4 (70.5) |
24.7 (76.5) |
28.9 (84.0) |
28.2 (82.8) |
24.0 (75.2) |
18.8 (65.8) |
12.9 (55.2) |
7.0 (44.6) |
17.0 (62.6) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 1.8 (35.2) |
3.5 (38.3) |
7.0 (44.6) |
12.4 (54.3) |
17.5 (63.5) |
21.4 (70.5) |
25.2 (77.4) |
24.9 (76.8) |
20.9 (69.6) |
15.4 (59.7) |
9.3 (48.7) |
3.7 (38.7) |
13.6 (56.5) |
Record low °C (°F) | −8.6 (16.5) |
−9.6 (14.7) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
0.2 (32.4) |
7.3 (45.1) |
12.8 (55.0) |
17.3 (63.1) |
18.2 (64.8) |
12.0 (53.6) |
1.0 (33.8) |
−3.6 (25.5) |
−8.4 (16.9) |
−9.6 (14.7) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 80.6 (3.17) |
88.2 (3.47) |
140.7 (5.54) |
123.1 (4.85) |
128.6 (5.06) |
219.4 (8.64) |
172.9 (6.81) |
162.1 (6.38) |
123.5 (4.86) |
78.5 (3.09) |
71.5 (2.81) |
48.9 (1.93) |
1,438 (56.61) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 12.4 | 12.1 | 15.3 | 14.5 | 13.8 | 14.6 | 12.4 | 13.8 | 11.7 | 9.0 | 9.3 | 8.5 | 147.4 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 75 | 75 | 75 | 74 | 74 | 80 | 76 | 78 | 79 | 76 | 74 | 73 | 75.7 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 102.0 | 97.2 | 116.4 | 140.6 | 164.7 | 136.6 | 212.7 | 193.0 | 143.9 | 144.6 | 129.0 | 128.7 | 1,709.4 |
Source: China Meteorological Data Sharing Service System[50] |
Climate data for Faisalabad, Pakistan | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 26.6 (79.9) |
30.8 (87.4) |
37 (99) |
44 (111) |
47.5 (117.5) |
48 (118) |
46.1 (115.0) |
42 (108) |
41.1 (106.0) |
40 (104) |
36.1 (97.0) |
29.2 (84.6) |
48 (118) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.4 (66.9) |
22.2 (72.0) |
27.4 (81.3) |
34.2 (93.6) |
39.7 (103.5) |
41.0 (105.8) |
37.7 (99.9) |
36.5 (97.7) |
36.6 (97.9) |
33.9 (93.0) |
28.2 (82.8) |
22.1 (71.8) |
31.6 (88.9) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.8 (40.6) |
7.6 (45.7) |
12.6 (54.7) |
18.3 (64.9) |
24.1 (75.4) |
27.6 (81.7) |
27.9 (82.2) |
27.2 (81.0) |
24.5 (76.1) |
17.7 (63.9) |
10.4 (50.7) |
6.1 (43.0) |
17.4 (63.3) |
Record low °C (°F) | −4 (25) |
−2 (28) |
1 (34) |
7 (45) |
13 (55) |
17 (63) |
19 (66) |
18.6 (65.5) |
15.6 (60.1) |
9 (48) |
2 (36) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
−4 (25) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 16 (0.6) |
18 (0.7) |
23 (0.9) |
14 (0.6) |
9 (0.4) |
29 (1.1) |
96 (3.8) |
97 (3.8) |
20 (0.8) |
5 (0.2) |
2 (0.1) |
8 (0.3) |
346 (13.6) |
Source: [51] |
Climate data for Yangon, Myanmar 1961-1990 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 30.9 (87.6) |
34.9 (94.8) |
37.5 (99.5) |
41.1 (106.0) |
40.6 (105.1) |
36.7 (98.1) |
33.9 (93.0) |
33.9 (93.0) |
34.4 (93.9) |
35.0 (95.0) |
34.0 (93.2) |
29.6 (85.3) |
41.1 (106.0) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 27.9 (82.2) |
33.8 (92.8) |
36.0 (96.8) |
37.0 (98.6) |
33.4 (92.1) |
30.2 (86.4) |
29.7 (85.5) |
29.6 (85.3) |
30.4 (86.7) |
31.5 (88.7) |
28.5 (83.3) |
27.2 (81.0) |
32.3 (90.1) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 20.0 (68.0) |
26.9 (80.4) |
28.8 (83.8) |
30.7 (87.3) |
29.2 (84.6) |
27.4 (81.3) |
26.9 (80.4) |
26.9 (80.4) |
27.3 (81.1) |
27.9 (82.2) |
24.0 (75.2) |
20.0 (68.0) |
27.5 (81.5) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 15.8 (60.4) |
19.3 (66.7) |
21.6 (70.9) |
24.3 (75.7) |
25.0 (77.0) |
24.5 (76.1) |
24.1 (75.4) |
24.1 (75.4) |
24.2 (75.6) |
24.2 (75.6) |
19.0 (66.2) |
17.8 (64.0) |
22.6 (72.7) |
Record low °C (°F) | 10.0 (50.0) |
13.3 (55.9) |
16.1 (61.0) |
20.0 (68.0) |
20.6 (69.1) |
21.7 (71.1) |
21.1 (70.0) |
20.0 (68.0) |
22.2 (72.0) |
21.7 (71.1) |
14.6 (58.3) |
10.0 (50.0) |
12.8 (55.0) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 5 (0.2) |
2 (0.1) |
7 (0.3) |
15 (0.6) |
303 (11.9) |
547 (21.5) |
559 (22.0) |
602 (23.7) |
368 (14.5) |
206 (8.1) |
60 (2.4) |
7 (0.3) |
2,681 (105.6) |
Average rainy days | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 12.6 | 25.3 | 26.2 | 26.1 | 19.5 | 12.2 | 4.8 | 0.2 | 129.3 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 62 | 66 | 69 | 66 | 73 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 85 | 78 | 71 | 65 | 74 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 300 | 272 | 290 | 292 | 181 | 80 | 77 | 92 | 97 | 203 | 280 | 288 | 2,452 |
Source 1: World Meteorological Organization,[16] Sistema de Clasificación Bioclimática Mundial (extremes)[25] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: Danish Meteorological Institute (sun and relative humidity)[21] |
Climate data for Surabaya, Indonesia | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.8 (89.2) |
31.5 (88.7) |
31.6 (88.9) |
31.4 (88.5) |
31.6 (88.9) |
31.2 (88.2) |
31.3 (88.3) |
30.1 (86.2) |
32.7 (90.9) |
33.4 (92.1) |
33.1 (91.6) |
31.9 (89.4) |
31.8 (89.2) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 24.1 (75.4) |
24.2 (75.6) |
24.0 (75.2) |
24.8 (76.6) |
24.1 (75.4) |
23.5 (74.3) |
23.0 (73.4) |
22.5 (72.5) |
22.9 (73.2) |
23.7 (74.7) |
24.1 (75.4) |
23.8 (74.8) |
23.7 (74.7) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 327 (12.9) |
275 (10.8) |
283 (11.1) |
181 (7.1) |
159 (6.3) |
101 (4.0) |
22 (0.9) |
15 (0.6) |
17 (0.7) |
47 (1.9) |
105 (4.1) |
219 (8.6) |
1,751 (69) |
Average rainy days | 17 | 18 | 19 | 15 | 13 | 11 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 12 | 23 | 147 |
Source: .[52] |
Climate data for Singapore | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 34.3 (93.7) |
35.2 (95.4) |
36.0 (96.8) |
35.8 (96.4) |
35.4 (95.7) |
35.0 (95.0) |
34.0 (93.2) |
34.2 (93.6) |
34.3 (93.7) |
34.6 (94.3) |
34.2 (93.6) |
33.8 (92.8) |
36.0 (96.8) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.1 (86.2) |
31.2 (88.2) |
31.6 (88.9) |
31.7 (89.1) |
31.6 (88.9) |
31.3 (88.3) |
30.9 (87.6) |
30.9 (87.6) |
30.9 (87.6) |
31.1 (88.0) |
30.6 (87.1) |
30.0 (86.0) |
31.0 (87.8) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.0 (78.8) |
26.5 (79.7) |
27.0 (80.6) |
27.4 (81.3) |
27.7 (81.9) |
27.7 (81.9) |
27.4 (81.3) |
27.3 (81.1) |
27.2 (81.0) |
27.0 (80.6) |
26.5 (79.7) |
26.0 (78.8) |
27.0 (80.6) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23.3 (73.9) |
23.6 (74.5) |
23.9 (75.0) |
24.4 (75.9) |
24.8 (76.6) |
24.8 (76.6) |
24.6 (76.3) |
24.5 (76.1) |
24.2 (75.6) |
24.1 (75.4) |
23.7 (74.7) |
23.5 (74.3) |
24.1 (75.4) |
Record low °C (°F) | 19.4 (66.9) |
19.7 (67.5) |
20.2 (68.4) |
20.7 (69.3) |
21.2 (70.2) |
20.8 (69.4) |
19.7 (67.5) |
20.2 (68.4) |
20.7 (69.3) |
20.6 (69.1) |
21.1 (70.0) |
20.6 (69.1) |
19.4 (66.9) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 243.2 (9.57) |
159.9 (6.30) |
185.7 (7.31) |
178.9 (7.04) |
171.3 (6.74) |
162.1 (6.38) |
158.7 (6.25) |
175.4 (6.91) |
169.2 (6.66) |
193.8 (7.63) |
256.9 (10.11) |
287.4 (11.31) |
2,342.5 (92.21) |
Average rainy days | 15 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 16 | 19 | 19 | 178 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 84.7 | 82.8 | 83.8 | 84.8 | 84.4 | 83.0 | 82.8 | 83.0 | 83.4 | 84.1 | 86.4 | 86.9 | 84.2 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 172.4 | 183.2 | 192.7 | 173.6 | 179.8 | 177.7 | 187.9 | 180.6 | 156.2 | 155.2 | 129.6 | 133.5 | 2,022.4 |
Source 1: National Environment Agency (temp. 1929–1941 and 1948–2011, rainfall 1869–2011, humidity 1929–1941 and 1948–2011, rain days 1891–2011)[53][dead link] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: NOAA (sun only, 1961–1990)[54] |
Climate data for Colombo, Sri Lanka | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 35.2 (95.4) |
35.6 (96.1) |
36.0 (96.8) |
35.2 (95.4) |
32.8 (91.0) |
33.5 (92.3) |
32.2 (90.0) |
32.2 (90.0) |
32.2 (90.0) |
33.6 (92.5) |
34.0 (93.2) |
34.2 (93.6) |
36.0 (96.8) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.9 (87.6) |
31.2 (88.2) |
31.7 (89.1) |
31.8 (89.2) |
31.1 (88.0) |
30.4 (86.7) |
30.0 (86.0) |
30.0 (86.0) |
30.2 (86.4) |
30.0 (86.0) |
30.1 (86.2) |
30.3 (86.5) |
30.6 (87.1) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.6 (79.9) |
26.9 (80.4) |
27.7 (81.9) |
28.2 (82.8) |
28.3 (82.9) |
27.9 (82.2) |
27.6 (81.7) |
27.6 (81.7) |
27.5 (81.5) |
27.0 (80.6) |
26.7 (80.1) |
26.6 (79.9) |
27.4 (81.3) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.3 (72.1) |
22.6 (72.7) |
23.7 (74.7) |
24.6 (76.3) |
25.5 (77.9) |
25.5 (77.9) |
25.2 (77.4) |
25.1 (77.2) |
24.8 (76.6) |
24.0 (75.2) |
23.2 (73.8) |
22.8 (73.0) |
24.1 (75.4) |
Record low °C (°F) | 16.4 (61.5) |
18.9 (66.0) |
17.7 (63.9) |
21.2 (70.2) |
20.7 (69.3) |
21.4 (70.5) |
21.4 (70.5) |
21.6 (70.9) |
21.2 (70.2) |
21.0 (69.8) |
18.6 (65.5) |
18.1 (64.6) |
16.4 (61.5) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 58.2 (2.29) |
72.7 (2.86) |
128.0 (5.04) |
245.6 (9.67) |
392.4 (15.45) |
184.9 (7.28) |
121.9 (4.80) |
119.5 (4.70) |
245.4 (9.66) |
365.4 (14.39) |
414.4 (16.31) |
175.3 (6.90) |
2,523.7 (99.35) |
Average precipitation days | 5 | 5 | 9 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 12 | 11 | 15 | 17 | 15 | 10 | 145 |
Average relative humidity (%) (at Daytime) | 69 | 69 | 71 | 75 | 78 | 79 | 78 | 77 | 78 | 78 | 76 | 73 | 75 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 248.0 | 246.4 | 275.9 | 234.0 | 201.5 | 195.0 | 201.5 | 201.5 | 189.0 | 201.5 | 210.0 | 217.0 | 2,621.3 |
Source 1: World Meteorological Organization[16] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: NOAA[6] |
Climate data for Kathmandu, Nepal | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 24.4 (75.9) |
28.3 (82.9) |
33.3 (91.9) |
35.0 (95.0) |
36.1 (97.0) |
37.2 (99.0) |
32.8 (91.0) |
33.3 (91.9) |
33.3 (91.9) |
33.3 (91.9) |
29.4 (84.9) |
28.3 (82.9) |
37.2 (99.0) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.1 (66.4) |
21.4 (70.5) |
25.3 (77.5) |
28.2 (82.8) |
28.7 (83.7) |
29.1 (84.4) |
28.4 (83.1) |
28.7 (83.7) |
28.1 (82.6) |
26.8 (80.2) |
23.6 (74.5) |
20.2 (68.4) |
25.6 (78.1) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.4 (36.3) |
4.5 (40.1) |
8.2 (46.8) |
11.7 (53.1) |
15.7 (60.3) |
19.1 (66.4) |
20.2 (68.4) |
20.0 (68.0) |
18.5 (65.3) |
13.4 (56.1) |
7.8 (46.0) |
3.7 (38.7) |
12.1 (53.8) |
Record low °C (°F) | −2.8 (27.0) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
1.7 (35.1) |
4.4 (39.9) |
9.4 (48.9) |
13.9 (57.0) |
16.1 (61.0) |
16.1 (61.0) |
13.3 (55.9) |
5.6 (42.1) |
0.6 (33.1) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 14.4 (0.57) |
18.7 (0.74) |
34.2 (1.35) |
61.0 (2.40) |
123.6 (4.87) |
236.3 (9.30) |
363.4 (14.31) |
330.8 (13.02) |
199.8 (7.87) |
51.2 (2.02) |
8.3 (0.33) |
13.2 (0.52) |
1,454.9 (57.28) |
Average precipitation days | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 12 | 17 | 23 | 22 | 15 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 110 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 79 | 71 | 61 | 53 | 57 | 73 | 81 | 83 | 82 | 79 | 85 | 80 | 74 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 223 | 254 | 260 | 231 | 229 | 186 | 136 | 159 | 132 | 252 | 244 | 250 | 2,556 |
Source 1: Department of Hydrology and Meteorology ,[55] World Meteorological Organization (precipitation days)[16] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: Danish Meteorological Institute (sun and relative humidity),[21] Sistema de Clasificación Bioclimática Mundial (extremes) [25] |
- ^ "New Delhi (SFD) 1971-1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
- ^ "Ever recorded Maximum and minimum temperatures up to 2010" (PDF). Indian Meteorological Department. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
- ^ a b 気象庁 / 平年値(年・月ごとの値) (in Japanese). Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved December 16, 2014. Cite error: The named reference "JMA" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ 気象庁 / 平年値(年・月ごとの値) (in Japanese). Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
- ^ 観測史上1~10位の値( 年間を通じての値) (in Japanese). Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "WMO Climate Normals for KARACHI (AIRPORT) 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2014-03-15. Cite error: The named reference "NOAA" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ "Extremes of Karachi". Pakistan Meteorological Department. Retrieved February 2, 2015.
- ^ Climate data in seoul, 1981 ~ 2010(in Korean), Korea Meteorological Administration.
- ^ "기후자료 극값(최대값) 전체년도 일최고기온 (℃) 최고순위, 서울(108)". Korea Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
- ^ "기후자료 극값(최대값) 전체년도 일최저기온 (℃) 최고순위, 서울(108)". Korea Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
- ^ a b c "Mumbai Climatological Table, Period: 1961–1990". India Meteorological Department. Retrieved 16 May 2014. Cite error: The named reference "IMD" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ a b c d "Ever recorded Maximum and minimum temperatures up to 2010" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. Retrieved 18 January 2014. Cite error: The named reference "IMD2" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ "Climatological Normals of the Philippines (1951-1985) (PAGASA 1987)" (PDF). PAGASA. Retrieved 18 April 2015.
- ^ "Manila, Luzon Climate & Temperature". Climatemps.com. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集" (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 2014-06-11. Cite error: The named reference "CMA" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ a b c d e f "World Weather Information Service - Osaka". World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved June 28, 2013. Cite error: The named reference "WMO" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ a b c "Extreme Temperatures Around the World". Retrieved 2010-12-01. Cite error: The named reference "Mherrera" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ "World Weather Information Service – Jakarta". World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 30 September 2013.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Climate-Data.org
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Weather Averages for Jakarta, Java, Indonesia Climate.htm". climatemps.com. Retrieved 20 September 2013.
- ^ a b c Cappelen, John; Jensen, Jens. "Indonesien – Jakarta, Java" (PDF). Climate Data for Selected Stations (1931–1960) (in Danish). Danish Meteorological Institute. p. 128. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 9 March 2013. Cite error: The named reference "DMI" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ "Beijing". China Meteorological Data Sharing Service System. December 2013. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
- ^ Burt, Christopher C. "UPDATE June 1: Record May Heat Wave in Northeast China, Koreas". Wunderground. Retrieved 2014-06-01.
- ^ "Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Dhaka, Bangladesh". Weatherbase. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
- ^ a b c "Bangladesh - Dacca" (in Spanish). Centro de Investigaciones Fitosociológicas. Retrieved February 23, 2013. Cite error: The named reference "extremes" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ "Average Conditions - Bangladesh - Dhaka". BBC. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
- ^ I.R OF IRAN SHAHREKORD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION ( IN PERSIAN ). 1988-2005
- ^ "Chennai- Climatological Information". India Meteorological Department. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
- ^ India Meteorological Department. "Ever Recorded Maximum Temperature, Minimum Temperature and 24 Hours Heaviest Rainfall up to 2010" (PDF). India Meteorological Department, Pune. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
- ^ [气候统计] 深圳市气候资料(来源:深圳市气象局) (in Chinese). Shenzhen Meteorological Bureau. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
- ^ "Extremes of India" (PDF). Indian Meteorological Department. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
- ^ "ปริมาณการใช้น้ำของพืชอ้างอิงโดยวิธีของ Penman Monteith (Reference Crop Evapotranspiration by Penman Monteith)" (PDF). Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
- ^ "30 year Average (1961-1990) - BANGKOK METROPOLIS". Thai Meteorological Department. Archived from the original on 14 April 2010. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
- ^ "แผนการบริหารจัดการน้ำและการเพาะปลูกพืชฤดูแล้งในเขตชลประทาน ปี 2556/2557" (PDF). Retrieved 10 June 2014.
- ^ a b "Climate of Bangkok" (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Retrieved October 8, 2014. Cite error: The named reference "pogodaiklimat" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ "気象庁 / 平年値(年・月ごとの値)". Japan Meteorological Agency.
- ^ "観測史上1~10位の値( 年間を通じての値)". Japan Meteorological Agency.
- ^ "Extremes of Lahore". Pakistan Meteorological Department. Retrieved February 2, 2015.
- ^ World Meteorological Organization, World Weather Information Service. "Hyderabad". Hong Kong Observatory. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
- ^ "Monthly mean maximum & minimum temperature and total rainfall based upon 1901-2000 data" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
- ^ "Monthly Meteorological Normals for Hong Kong". Hong Kong Observatory. Retrieved 2012-01-03.
- ^ "Extreme Values and Dates of Occurrence of Extremes of Meteorological Elements between 1884–1939 and 1947–2014 for Hong Kong". Hong Kong Observatory. Retrieved 2015-08-10.
- ^ "Record-breaking high temperature" (PDF). Hong Kong Observatory. Retrieved 2015-08-10.
- ^ "Climate". Central Weather Bureau.
- ^ "Viet Nam: Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City Power Grid Development Sector Project" (PDF). Retrieved 27 January 2015.
- ^ "BBC Weather - Hanoi". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 2011-07-28.
- ^ "ПОГОДА в Ханое" [Weather in Hanoi] (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Retrieved October 17, 2015.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
climate
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Solar Energy and Solar Photovoltaics in Vietnam". Retrieved May 15, 2013.
- ^ "Hangzhou". China Meteorological Data Sharing Service System. December 2013. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
- ^ http://www.pakmet.com.pk/cdpc/Climate/Faisalabad_Climate_Data.txt[dead link] [dead link]
- ^ World Weather Information Service
- ^ "Weather Statistics". National Environment Agency (Singapore). Retrieved 23 October 2012.
- ^ "Singapore/Changi Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
- ^ "Normals from 1981-2010" (PDF). Department of Hydrology and Meteorology (Nepal). Retrieved 14 October 2012.