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User:Thomasmeeks/The Most Powerful Idea in the World

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Howard Baugh

Howard Lee Baugh (January 20, 1920-August 23, 2008) was a decorated veteran of World War II and member of the Tuskegee Airmen.[1]

Baugh was born and raised in Petersburg, Virginia, where he graduated from Virginia State College (1941).[2]

Baugh enlisted in the U.S. Army as an aviation cadet of the U.S. Army Air Corps in March 1942. He was accepted into a newly-formed group, later known as the Tuskegee Airmen, an all-black unit at Tuskegee Institute in Alabama. He was commissioned a 2nd Lt. in November 1942.[3] In the group, 996 were pilots, and 450 of them were sent into combat. He flew 136 combat missions for the 332nd Fighter Group, 99th Flying Training Squadron in Sicily, Italy during World War.[4][2] The group was nicknamed the "Red Tails" or "Red Tail Squadron" for the red-feather markings painted on the tails of their aircraft.

The reputation of the Tuskegee Airmen are said to have contributed to President Harry Truman’s Executive Order 9981 in 1948 to integrate the military.[2]

After World War II, Baugh continued to serve in the military as a flight instructor, commander, and director of logistics. He rose to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel and retired from the U.S. Air Force in 1967.[2]

Military honors accorded Baugh include:

Civilian recognition includes:

A life-size statue of Baugh, sculpted by Antonio Tobias Mendez, was unveiled in November 2018 at the Black History Museum and Cultural Center of Virginia in Richmond, Virginia (at the former First Battalion Virginia Volunteers Armory). It is the first monument in Virginia, and the eighth monument in the U.S., honoring a member of the Tuskegee Airmen. Plans for the monument include permanently locating it to Petersburg.Cite error: A <ref> tag is missing the closing </ref> (see the help page).

Baugh was the widower of the former Constance Layne. He was survived by, among others, his sons -- David P. Baugh of Richmond, Virginia,[11] Howard Layne Baugh of Baltimore, and Richard Baugh of Fort Lauderdale, Florida -- and two daughters-in-law, four grandchildren, and two great grandchildren.[1]

Notes

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  1. ^ a b Jeremy Slayton (Aug 26, 2008) "Tuskegee Airman Howard Lee Baugh is dead at 88," Richmond Times-Dispatch.
  2. ^ a b c d e John Adam (Nov. 10, 2018) Statue of Lt. Col. Howard L. Baugh unveiled at Black History Museum, Mineral Daily News-Tribune.
  3. ^ Obituary (Aug. 24, 2008). "Howard L. Baugh," The [Petersburg] Progress-Index.
  4. ^ Michael Paul Williams (Nov. 10, 2018). "Statue honoring Tuskegee Airmen unveiled at Black History Museum," Richmond Times-Dispatch.
  5. ^ Michael Paul Williams (Nov. 10, 2018). "Statue honoring Tuskegee Airmen unveiled at Black History Museum," Richmond Times-Dispatch.
  6. ^ Arlington National Cemetery Website, "Howard Lee Baugh".
  7. ^ Howard Baugh Chapter of Tuskegee Airmen, Inc.
  8. ^ Fred L. Borch (2005). "'Honneur et Patrie:' The Award of the French Legion of Honor to '100 American Veterans' on the 60th Anniversary of D-Day," Orders of Medals Society of America.
  9. ^ Congressional Gold Medal Ceremony for the Howard Baugh Chapter of The Tuskegee Airmen, Inc.
  10. ^ Virginia Aviation Hall of Fame (2006)Virginia Aviation Hall of Fame Members.
  11. ^ Frank Green (Sep 26, 2012). "Capital defender Baugh resigns," Richmond Times-Dispatch.
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