Sir Keir Starmer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assumed office 5 July 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Monarch | Charles III | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Rishi Sunak | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Director of Public Prosecutions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 1 November 2008 – 1 November 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Appointed by | Patricia Scotland | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Ken Macdonald | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Alison Saunders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Born | Keir Rodney Starmer 2 September 1962 Southwark, London, England | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Political party | Labour | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spouse | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Children | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Signature | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Early life and education: 1962–1985
editCareer
editLegal career: 1987–2014
editDirector of Public Prosecutions: 2008–2013
editBackbencher: May–July 2015
edit
Shadow cabinet: 2015–2020
editLeadership election: January–April 2020
editLeader of the Opposition: 2020–2024
edit
Sunak announced the date of the general election—4 July—on 22 May, with Parliament dissolved the following week. Labour's campaign messaging was characterised as "cautious" to avoid squandering their poll lead, compared by the media to a "carrying a Ming vase across a slippery floor". Its main points of emphasis were on the economy and the prospect of change after 14 years of Conservative-dominated government: the campaign, strategised by Morgan McSweeney, focused on spreading resources over as many marginal constituencies as possible and abandoning safe seats. On polling day, Labour posted a landslide victory. They became the largest party in every region in England, a first at any election for any group; in Scotland, where Labour had been reduced to just a single MP in 2019, they won 37 of 58 seats; and in Wales the governing party lost all 13 constituencies they had held previously. In total, Labour won 411 seats, although its overall vote share changed little from 2019, with the Labour government elected on the smallest percentage of any majority government in British history, in part because of the advance of smaller parties: the Green, Reform and Liberal parties all gained representation. Meanwhile, the Conservatives recorded their worst-ever result with under a quarter of the votes and 121 seats, representing a loss of 251: the following morning, Sunak resigned as prime minister.
Prime Minister: 2024–present
editAs the leader of the majority party in the House of Commons, Starmer was appointed prime minister by Charles III on 5 July. His government, formed over the following days, included Reeves as the first female chancellor of the Exchequer; Cooper as home secretary; Lammy as foreign secretary; Streeting as health secretary; Bridget Phillipson as education secretary; Ed Miliband as energy secretary; Pat McFadden as chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster; Shabana Mahmood as justice secretary and lord chancellor; and Rayner as housing secretary and deputy prime minister. In his first days as prime minister Starmer announced the cancellation of the Rwanda asylum plan and the implementation of the replacement Border Security Command; toured the four countries of the UK, meeting with first ministers and regional mayors; and announced the council of nations and regions for devolved areas within Britain.
In July and August riots broke out in England and Northern Ireland following a mass stabbing in Southport which left three children dead. Starmer announced, first on 1 August a "national violent disorder programme" in an attempt to increase the gathering and fluidity of information and resources between police forces, and on 5 August a mobile force of specialist officers to tackle the rioting.
Political positions
editNotes and references
editNotes
References
Sources
editBooks and journals
edit- Baldwin, Tom (2024). Keir Starmer: The Biography. William Collins. ISBN 978-0008661021.
- Dale, Iain, ed. (2020). The Prime Ministers: Three Hundred Years of Political Leadership. Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN 978-1-529-31216-4.
- Payne, Sebastian (2022). The Fall of Boris Johnson: The Full Story. Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 978-1-03-501655-6.
- Riley-Smith, Ben (2023). The Right to Rule: Thirteen Years, Five Prime Ministers and the Implosion of the Tories. Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN 978-1-39-981029-6.
- Seldon, Anthony; Egerton, Tom, eds. (2024). The Conservative Effect 2010–2024: 14 Wasted Years?. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781009473101.
- Seldon, Anthony; Meakin, Jonathan; Thoms, Illias; Egerton, Tom (2024). The Impossible Office?: The History of the British Prime Minister—Revised and Updated. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-009-42977-1.
- Seldon, Anthony; Meakin, Jonathan (2024). Truss at 10: How Not to Be Prime Minister. Atlantic Books. ISBN 978-1-80-546213-2.
- Seldon, Anthony; Newell, Raymond (2023). Johnson at 10: The Inside Story. Atlantic Books. ISBN 978-1-83-895802-2.
- Seldon, Anthony; Snowdon, Peter (2016). Cameron at 10: The Verdict. William Collins. ISBN 978-0-00-757551-0.