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Cashion is a neighborhood and former unincorporated community in Avondale, Maricopa County, Arizona, United States.[1] The zipcode is 85329.[2] As of 2000, it had a population of 2,965. It is bounded in the north by Buckeye Rd., in the south by Durango St., on the west by 115th Ave., and on the east by 107th Ave.
Cashion ceased to be a census-designated place in 1990 due to its annexation, but the boundaries of the 85329 ZCTA remain identical to Cashion's boundaries.
History
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 3,014 | — | |
| 1980 | 2,705 | −10.3% | |
| 2000 | 2,965 | — | |
| [3] | |||
Cashion lies in the Salt River Valley just north of the confluence of the Salt and Gila rivers. During the first millennium, between 700 and 900 CE, the Hohokam people had a large settlement south of present-day Cashion. The settlement, known today as the Cashion Site or Cashion Ruin, was strategically located in proximity to regional trade routes, and had public facilities such as ball courts and platform mounds.[4] It was served by an irrigation canal that carried water from the Salt River. The exact location of the Cashion canal has been the subject of scholarly dispute.
In the 1970s the Museum of Northern Arizona conducted excavations at the Cashion Site and removed 83 human remains as well as hundreds of funerary artifacts. In 2006 these remains and funeral goods were inventoried for return to a coalition of Native American tribes under NAGPRA.[5]
In the late 19th century, Jim Cashion of the Cashion Ranch raised cattle in present-day Cashion and later farmed ostriches. After ostrich hats fell out of fashion the ostriches were sold and sent to Chandler.[6] In 1911, he secured a commission for a fourth-class post office. The Cashion post office remains in operation today. The Cashion post office remains in operation, ZCTA for the 85329 ZIP code still corresponds to the historic boundaries of Cashion.
In the 1920s Cashion was a regular stop on the Buckeye line of the Arizona Eastern Railway, between Phoenix and Hassayampa.[7] Trains stopped daily to pick up and deliver mail.[7]
A community called Littleton was established in the early 20th century by a dentist named S.D. Little.[8] Littleton failed, but its name lives on in the official name of the elementary school district that serves Cashion. The school district now operates multiple schools in and around Cashion.[8]
Notes
edit- ^ "Cashion, Arizona". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
- ^ United States Postal Service (2012). "USPS - Look Up a ZIP Code". Retrieved 2012-02-15.
- ^ "Number of Inhabitants: Arizona" (PDF). U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. p. 4-12. Retrieved 2023-05-25.
- ^ Doyel, David E. (1993). "On Rivers and Boundaries in the Phoenix Basin, Arizona". Kiva. 58 (4). Taylor & Francis, Ltd.: 455–474.
- ^ National Park Service (2006-09-11). "Notice of Inventory Completion: Museum of Northern Arizona, Flagstaff, AZ". Federal Register. Retrieved 2023-05-22.
- ^ Squires 2008, p. 28.
- ^ a b Arizona Eastern R.R. Co. v. State, 29 Ariz. 446, 242 P. 870 (1926).
- ^ a b "Littleton History" (PDF). Littleton Elementary School District. January 2017. Retrieved 2023-05-22.
Municipalities and communities of Maricopa County, Arizona, United States | ||
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| Populated places |
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| Indian reservations | ||
| Ghost towns/ former populated places | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |