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here is another sandbox page I am using to edit the Bill Article.

Bill (US)

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First page of the version of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Actas introduced in the House of Representatives on June 25, 2003, as H.R. 1 by the Speaker of the House, Dennis Hastert.

Process

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In the United States Congress, in both chambers, a bill is the form used for most legislation, whether permanent or temporary, general or special, public or private. In the House, a bill is introduced by a member placing a hard copy into a wooden box called a hopper. In the Senate, the bill is placed on the desk of the presiding officer. The bill must bear the signature of the member introducing it to verify that the member actually intended to introduce the bill. The member is then called the sponsor of that bill. That member may add the names of other members onto the bill who also support it. These members are called co-sponsors. If a member was a co-sponsor and their name was on the bill when it was introduced, they are called an original co-sponsor. Additional co-sponsors to bills are printed in the Congressional Record in a section designated for that purpose. Members may also remove their names as co-sponsors from bills if the bill is later amended such that they no longer support it; this is typically done via a unanimous consent agreement. This action is also included in the Congressional Record. [[fact]]

After a bill is placed in the hopper, the House Clerk's office assigns a bill number, adds the committee(s) of referral, processes the paper and electronic versions of the bill and makes it available online through the Government Publishing Office and the Library of Congress. Bills for each session of Congress can be found online at the Government Publishing Office and the Library of Congress.

With the assistance of the Parliamentarian, the Speaker of the House refers the bill to one or more committees. These committees consider legislation relating to each policy area of jurisdiction. Thousands of bills are introduced in every session of Congress, and no single member can possibly be adequately informed on all the issues that arise. The committee system is a way to provide for specialization, or a division of the legislative labor. Sometimes called "little legislatures," committees usually have the final say on pieces of legislation. Committees only very rarely are deprived over control of a bill; although this kind of action is provided for in the rules of each chamber.[1]

  • By far the most important committees in Congress are the Standing Committees, permanent bodies that are established by the rules of each chamber of Congress and that continue from session to session.
  • Select Committees are created for a limited time and for a specific legislative purpose. For example, a select committee may be formed to investigate a public problem, such as child nutrition or aging.
  • A Joint Committee is formed by the concurrent action of both chambers of Congress and consists of members of each chamber. Joint Committees, which may be permanent or temporary, have dealt with the economy, taxation, and the Library of Congress.
  • Conference Committees- No bill can be sent to the White House to be signed into law unless it passes through both chambers in original form. Sometimes called the "third house" of Congress, Conference Committees are in a position to make significant alterations to legislation and frequently become the focal point of policy debates.
  • The House Rules Committee- Because of its special "gate-keeping" power over the terms on which legislation will reach the floor of the House of Representatives, the House Rules Committee holds a uniquely powerful position.

Table

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Standing committees

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Committee Chair Ranking Member Refs
Subcommittee
Agriculture Collin Peterson (D-MN) Mike Conaway (R-TX) [2][3]
Biotechnology, Horticulture and Research Stacey Plaskett (D-VI) Neal Dunn (R-FL) [4][5]
Commodity Exchanges, Energy and Credit David Scott (D-GA) Austin Scott (R-GA)
Conservation and Forestry Abigail Spanberger (D-VA) Doug LaMalfa (R-CA)
General Farm Commodities and Risk Management Filemon Vela (D-TX) Glenn Thompson (R-PA)
Livestock and Foreign Agriculture Jim Costa (D-CA) David Rouzer (R-NC)
Nutrition, Oversight and Department Operations Marcia Fudge (D-OH) Dusty Johnson (R-SD)
Appropriations Nita Lowey (D-NY) Kay Granger (R-TX) [6][3]
Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration and Related Agencies Sanford Bishop (D-GA) Jeff Fortenberry (R-NE) [7][8]
Commerce, Justice, Science and Related Agencies José Serrano (D-NY) Robert Aderholt (R-AL)
Defense Pete Visclosky (D-IN) Ken Calvert (R-CA)
Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Marcy Kaptur (D-OH) Mike Simpson (R-ID)
Financial Services and General Government Mike Quigley (D-IL) Tom Graves (R-GA)
Homeland Security Lucille Roybal-Allard (D-CA) Chuck Fleischmann (R-TN)
Interior, Environment and Related Agencies Betty McCollum (D-MN) David Joyce (R-OH)
Labor, Health and Human Services, Education and Related Agencies Rosa DeLauro (D-CT) Tom Cole (R-OK)
Legislative Branch Tim Ryan (D-OH) Jaime Herrera Beutler (R-WA)
Military Construction, Veterans Affairs and Related Agencies Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-FL) John Carter (R-TX)
State, Foreign Operations and Related Programs Nita Lowey (D-NY) Hal Rogers (R-KY)
Transportation, Housing and Urban Development and Related Agencies David Price (D-NC) Mario Díaz-Balart (R-FL)
Armed Services Adam Smith (D-WA) Mac Thornberry (R-TX) [2][3]
Intelligence, Emerging Threats and Capabilities Jim Langevin (D-RI) Elise Stefanik (R-NY) [9]
Military Personnel Jackie Speier (D-CA) Trent Kelly (R-MS)
Readiness John Garamendi (D-CA) Doug Lamborn (R-CO)
Seapower and Projection Forces Joe Courtney (D-CT) Rob Wittman (R-VA)
Strategic Forces Jim Cooper (D-TN) Mike Turner (R-OH)
Tactical Air and Land Forces Donald Norcross (D-NJ) Vicky Hartzler (R-MO)
Budget John Yarmuth (D-KY) Steve Womack (R-AR) [10][3]
Education and Labor Bobby Scott (D-VA) Virginia Foxx (R-NC) [2][3]
Civil Rights and Human Services Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR) Jim Comer (R-KY) [11]
Early Childhood, Elementary and Secondary Education Gregorio Sablan (I-MP) Rick Allen (R-GA)
Health, Employment, Labor and Pensions Frederica Wilson (D-FL) Tim Walberg (R-MI)
Higher Education and Workforce Investment Susan Davis (D-CA) Lloyd Smucker (R-PA)
Workforce Protections Alma Adams (D-NC) Bradley Byrne (R-AL)
Energy and Commerce Frank Pallone (D-NJ) Greg Walden (R-OR) [6][3]
Communications and Technology Mike Doyle (D-PA) Bob Latta (R-OH) [12][13]
Consumer Protection and Commerce Jan Schakowsky (D-IL) Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R-WA)
Energy Bobby Rush (D-IL) Fred Upton (R-MI)
Environment and Climate Change Paul Tonko (D-NY) John Shimkus (R-IL)
Health Anna Eshoo (D-CA) Mike Burgess (R-TX)
Oversight and Investigations Diana DeGette (D-CO) Brett Guthrie (R-KY)
Ethics Ted Deutch (D-FL) Kenny Marchant (R-TX) [14]
Matt Gaetz Investigation Anthony Brown (D-MD) Michael Guest (R-MS) [15]
David Schweikert Investigation Dean Phillips (D-MN) Bill Flores (R-TX) [16]
Financial Services Maxine Waters (D-CA) Patrick McHenry (R-NC) [6][3]
Consumer Protection and Financial Institutions Gregory Meeks (D-NY) Blaine Luetkemeyer (R-MO) [17][18]
Diversity and Inclusion Joyce Beatty (D-OH) Ann Wagner (R-MO)
Housing, Community Development and Insurance Lacy Clay (D-MO) Steve Stivers (R-OH)
Investor Protection, Entrepreneurship and Capital Markets Carolyn Maloney (D-NY) Bill Huizenga (R-MI)
National Security, International Development and Monetary Policy Emanuel Cleaver (D-MO) French Hill (R-AR)
Oversight and Investigations Al Green (D-TX) Andy Barr (R-KY)
Foreign Affairs Eliot Engel (D-NY) Mike McCaul (R-TX) [2][3]
Africa, Global Health, Global Human Rights and International Organizations Karen Bass (D-CA) Chris Smith (R-NJ) [19][20][21]
Asia, the Pacific and Nonproliferation Ami Bera (D-CA) Ted Yoho (R-FL)
Europe, Eurasia, Energy and the Environment Bill Keating (D-MA) Adam Kinzinger (R-IL)
Middle East, North Africa and International Terrorism Ted Deutch (D-FL) Joe Wilson (R-SC)
Oversight and Investigations Joaquin Castro (D-TX) Lee Zeldin (R-NY)
Western Hemisphere, Civilian Security and Trade Albio Sires (D-NJ) Francis Rooney (R-FL)
Homeland Security Bennie Thompson (D-MS) Mike Rogers (R-AL) [2][3]
Border Security, Facilitation and Operations Kathleen Rice (D-NY) Clay Higgins (R-LA) [22][23][24]
Cybersecurity, Infrastructure Protection and Innovation Cedric Richmond (D-LA) John Katko (R-NY)
Emergency Preparedness, Response and Recovery Donald Payne (D-NJ) Pete King (R-NY)
Intelligence and Counterterrorism Max Rose (D-NY) Mark Walker (R-NC)
Oversight, Management and Accountability Xochitl Torres Small (D-NM) Dan Crenshaw (R-TX)
Transportation and Maritime Security Lou Correa (D-CA) Debbie Lesko (R-AZ)
House Administration Zoe Lofgren (D-CA) Rodney Davis (R-IL) [25][3]
Elections Marcia Fudge (D-OH) Rodney Davis (R-IL) [26]
Judiciary Jerry Nadler (D-NY) Jim Jordan (R-OH) [2][3]
Antitrust, Commercial and Administrative Law David Cicilline (D-RI) Jim Sensenbrenner (R-WI) [27][28][29]
Constitution, Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Steve Cohen (D-TN) Mike Johnson (R-LA)
Courts, Intellectual Property and the Internet Hank Johnson (D-GA) Martha Roby (R-AL)
Crime, Terrorism and Homeland Security Karen Bass (D-CA) John Ratcliffe (R-TX)
Immigration and Citizenship Zoe Lofgren (D-CA) Ken Buck (R-CO)
Natural Resources Raúl Grijalva (D-AZ) Rob Bishop (R-UT) [2][3]
Energy and Mineral Resources Alan Lowenthal (D-CA) Paul Gosar (R-AZ) [30][31]
Indigenous Peoples of the United States Ruben Gallego (D-AZ) Paul Cook (R-CA)
National Parks, Forests and Public Lands Deb Haaland (D-NM) Don Young (R-AK)
Oversight and Investigations TJ Cox (D-CA) Louie Gohmert (R-TX)
Water, Oceans and Wildlife Jared Huffman (D-CA) Tom McClintock (R-CA)
Oversight and Reform Carolyn Maloney (D-NY) Vacant (R) [2][3][32]
Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Jamie Raskin (D-MD) Chip Roy (R-TX) [33][34]
Economic and Consumer Policy Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL) Michael Cloud (R-TX)
Environment Harley Rouda (D-CA) James Comer (R-KY)
Government Operations Gerry Connolly (D-VA) Vacant (R)
National Security Stephen Lynch (D-MA) Jody Hice (R-GA)
Rules Jim McGovern (D-MA) Tom Cole (R-OK) [10][35]
Expedited Procedures Jamie Raskin (D-MD) Mike Burgess (R-TX) [36][37][38][39]
Legislative and Budget Process Alcee Hastings (D-FL) Rob Woodall (R-GA)
Rules and the Organization of the House Norma Torres (D-CA) Debbie Lesko (R-AZ)
Science, Space and Technology Eddie Bernice Johnson (D-TX) Frank Lucas (R-OK) [2][3]
Energy Conor Lamb (D-PA) Randy Weber (R-TX) [40][41]
Environment Lizzie Fletcher (D-TX) Roger Marshall (R-KS)
Investigations and Oversight Mikie Sherrill (D-NJ) Ralph Norman (R-SC)
Research and Technology Haley Stevens (D-MI) Jim Baird (R-IN)
Space and Aeronautics Kendra Horn (D-OK) Brian Babin (R-TX)
Small Business Nydia Velázquez (D-NY) Steve Chabot (R-OH) [2][3]
Contracting and Workforce Jared Golden (D-ME) Pete Stauber (R-MN) [42][43]
Economic Growth, Tax and Capital Access Andy Kim (D-NJ) Kevin Hern (R-OK)
Innovation and Workforce Development Jason Crow (D-CO) Troy Balderson (R-OH)
Investigations, Oversight and Regulations Judy Chu (D-CA) Ross Spano (R-FL)
Rural Development, Agriculture, Trade and Entrepreneurship Abby Finkenauer (D-IA) John Joyce (R-PA)
Transportation and Infrastructure Peter DeFazio (D-OR) Sam Graves (R-MO) [2][3]
Aviation Rick Larsen (D-WA) Garret Graves (R-LA) [44][45]
Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Sean Patrick Maloney (D-NY) Bob Gibbs (R-OH)
Economic Development, Public Buildings and Emergency Management Dina Titus (D-NV) John Katko (R-NY)
Highways and Transit Eleanor Holmes Norton (D-DC) Rodney Davis (R-IL)
Railroads, Pipelines and Hazardous Materials Dan Lipinski (D-IL) Rick Crawford (R-AR)
Water Resources and Environment Grace Napolitano (D-CA) Bruce Westerman (R-AR)
Veterans' Affairs Mark Takano (D-CA) Phil Roe (R-TN) [2][3]
Disability Assistance and Memorial Affairs Elaine Luria (D-VA) Mike Bost (R-IL) [46][47]
Economic Opportunity Mike Levin (D-CA) Gus Bilirakis (R-FL)
Health Julia Brownley (D-CA) Neal Dunn (R-FL)
Oversight and Investigations Chris Pappas (D-NH) Jack Bergman (R-MI)
Technology Modernization Susie Lee (D-NV) Jim Banks (R-IN)
Ways and Means Richard Neal (D-MA) Kevin Brady (R-TX) [6][3]
Health Lloyd Doggett (D-TX) Devin Nunes (R-CA) [48][49]
Oversight John Lewis (D-GA) Mike Kelly (R-PA)
Select Revenue Measures Mike Thompson (D-CA) Adrian Smith (R-NE)
Social Security John Larson (D-CT) Tom Reed (R-NY)
Trade Earl Blumenauer (D-OR) Vern Buchanan (R-FL)
Worker and Family Support Danny Davis (D-IL) Jackie Walorski (R-IN)
  1. ^ Eugene, Bardach,. "The Implementation Game: What Happens After a Bill Becomes a Law". hdl.handle.net. Retrieved 2018-06-26.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Pelosi, Nancy (December 12, 2018). "Pelosi Announces 116th Congress Committee Chair Recommendations". Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r McCarthy, Kevin (November 30, 2018). "House Republican Ranking Members for the 116th Congress". Minority Leader of the United States House of Representatives. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
  4. ^ Peterson, Collin (January 24, 2019). "Peterson Announces House Agriculture Subcommittee Chairs for the 116th Congress". United States House Committee on Agriculture. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
  5. ^ Conaway, Mike (January 31, 2019). "Conaway Announces Republican Agriculture Subcommittee Leadership for 116th Congress". United States House Committee on Agriculture. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
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  13. ^ Walden, Greg (January 18, 2019). "Walden Announces Energy and Commerce Republican Subcommittee Rosters". United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  14. ^ Pelosi, Nancy (January 9, 2019). "Pelosi Announces Congressman Ted Deutch as Chair of Ethics Committee". Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
  15. ^ Deutch, Ted; Marchant, Kenny (June 28, 2019). "Statement of the Chairman and Ranking Member of the Committee on Ethics Regarding Representative Matt Gaetz". United States House Committee on Ethics. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
  16. ^ Deutch, Ted; Marchant, Kenny (May 3, 2019). "Statement of the Chairman and Ranking Member of the Committee on Ethics Regarding Representative David Schweikert". United States House Committee on Ethics. Retrieved May 5, 2019.
  17. ^ Waters, Maxine (January 24, 2019). "Chairwoman Waters Announces Financial Services Subcommittee Leadership". United States House Committee on Financial Services. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
  18. ^ McHenry, Patrick (January 24, 2019). "McHenry Announces Republican Committee Leadership Team". United States House Committee on Financial Services. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
  19. ^ Engel, Eliot (January 29, 2019). "Engel Announces Foreign Affairs Subcommittee Democrats and Committee Vice Chair". United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  20. ^ Engel, Eliot (December 23, 2019). "Engel Announces Changes to Foreign Affairs Subcommittee Leadership". United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs. Retrieved July 16, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  21. ^ McCaul, Mike (January 29, 2019). "McCaul Announces Republican Subcommittee Leadership and Membership Rosters at 116th Committee Organizational Meeting". United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  22. ^ Thompson, Bennie (January 29, 2019). "Chairman Thompson Announces Homeland Security Subcommittee Chairs". United States House Committee on Homeland Security. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
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  25. ^ Pelosi, Nancy (January 4, 2019). "Pelosi Announces Zoe Lofgren as Chair of Committee on House Administration". Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
  26. ^ Lofgren, Zoe (February 6, 2019). "Chairperson and Members of the Subcommittee on Elections" (PDF). United States House Committee on House Administration. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
  27. ^ Nadler, Jerry (January 23, 2019). "Chairman Nadler Welcomes New House Judiciary Committee Democratic Majority and Announces Subcommittee Assignments for 116th Congress". United States House Committee on the Judiciary. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
  28. ^ Collins, Doug (January 23, 2019). "Collins Announces Ranking Members for House Judiciary Subcommittees". United States House Committee on the Judiciary. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
  29. ^ Anapol, Avery; Beavers, Olivia (January 23, 2019). "Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee to step down as CBC Foundation chair amid lawsuit". The Hill. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
  30. ^ Grijalva, Raúl (January 29, 2019). "Chair Raúl M. Grijalva Announces Natural Resources Committee Democratic Leadership Team". United States House Committee on Natural Resources. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
  31. ^ Bishop, Rob (January 30, 2019). "Bishop Announces Subcommittee Rosters, Leadership Positions". United States House Committee on Natural Resources. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  32. ^ Connolly, Griffin (November 20, 2019). "Democrats pick Maloney to succeed Cummings as Oversight Committee leader". Roll Call. Retrieved November 20, 2019.
  33. ^ Cummings, Elijah (January 24, 2019). "Cummings Announces Subcommittee Chairs and Full Committee Vice Chair". United States House Committee on Oversight and Reform. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
  34. ^ Cummings, Elijah; Jordan, Jim (January 29, 2019). "Committee on Oversight and Reform Subcommittees – 116th Congress" (PDF). United States House Committee on Oversight and Reform. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
  35. ^ Cole, Tom (December 28, 2018). "Cole Appointed Ranking Member of House Rules Committee". Retrieved February 6, 2019.
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  37. ^ McGovern, Jim [@RulesDemocrats] (April 1, 2019). "Rep. Alcee Hastings will be serving as Chair of the Rules Subcommittee on Legislative and Budget Process. Congratulations, @RepHastingsFL!" (Tweet). Retrieved April 4, 2019 – via Twitter.
  38. ^ McGovern, Jim [@RulesDemocrats] (April 1, 2019). "Rep. Jamie Raskin will be serving as Chair of the Rules Subcommittee on Expedited Procedures. Congratulations, @RepRaskin!" (Tweet). Retrieved April 4, 2019 – via Twitter.
  39. ^ McGovern, Jim [@RulesDemocrats] (April 1, 2019). "Rep. Norma Torres will be serving as Chair of the Rules Subcommittee on Rules and Organization. Congratulations, @NormaJTorres!" (Tweet). Retrieved April 4, 2019 – via Twitter.
  40. ^ Johnson, Eddie Bernice (January 30, 2019). "Science Committee Organizes Democratic Caucus for 116th Congress". United States House Committee on Science, Space and Technology. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
  41. ^ Lucas, Frank (February 6, 2019). "Ranking Member Lucas Member Announcement, Full Committee Organizational Meeting". United States House Committee on Science, Space and Technology. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
  42. ^ Velázquez, Nydia (January 29, 2019). "Velázquez Announces Small Business Subcommittee Chairs". United States House Committee on Small Business. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
  43. ^ Chabot, Steve (February 4, 2019). "Chabot Names Small Business Committee Republican Leadership". United States House Committee on Small Business. Retrieved February 4, 2019.
  44. ^ DeFazio, Pete (January 24, 2019). "Chairman DeFazio Announces Subcommittee Chairs for the 116th Congress". United States House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
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  46. ^ Takano, Mark (January 31, 2019). "Chairman Takano Announces Vice Chair, Subcommittee Assignments for 116th Congress". United States House Committee on Veterans' Affairs. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  47. ^ Roe, Phil (January 30, 2019). "Ranking Member Roe Announces Republican Subcommittee Leadership". United States House Committee on Veterans' Affairs. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
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  49. ^ Brady, Kevin (January 16, 2019). "Brady Announces Ways and Means Republican Subcommittee Leaders for 116th Congress". United States House Committee on Ways and Means. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
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