Hello, Kmpriddy and Welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions to this free encyclopedia. If you decide that you need help, check out Getting Help below, ask me on my talk page, or place {{helpme}} on your talk page and ask your question there. Please remember to sign your name on talk pages by using four tildes (~~~~) or by clicking if shown; this will automatically produce your username and the date. Also, please do your best to always fill in the edit summary field with your edits. Below are some useful links to facilitate your involvement. Happy editing! Addbot (talk) 15:13, 24 February 2012 (UTC)Reply
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To-do list

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Good start with potential sources and assigned tasks. The job now is to get rolling with research and drafting your article parts. Don't put them into the article right away. You can either put them into your own sandboxes temporarily or copy the existing article here and work on it in one place. Decide among yourselves the way you want to go. But in any case get reading and composing! I'll look for a solid beginning to your components to be in place by class time Tuesday Mar 13. Good luck!
Webster Newbold (talk) 19:10, 10 March 2012 (UTC)Reply

Looking good folks. Where are you drafting your initial compositions or outlines for the actual page edits? I may have just overlooked the link in my tired delirium. If not, and you are drafting somewhere, lets get a link up to it.
Cheers, A Large Trout (talk) 15:47, 14 March 2012 (UTC)Reply


I would like our content (in my sandbox) to be reviewed for its readiness to be uploaded. Thanks!

I've left some notes on your OnLine Ambassador's talkpage, The Interior should be getting back to your shortly. Shearonink (talk) 04:20, 23 March 2012 (UTC)Reply

{{Help me}}

We fixed the two reference errors, and would like to be reviewed again. Thanks!

The article, at User:Kmpriddy/sandbox, seems ok to me. Perhaps you can wait until The Interior gets back to you.--Commander Keane (talk) 03:57, 4 April 2012 (UTC)Reply

Group members

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Hey, it's Marisa Hendrickson. User:Mhendrickson

Hey, It's Austin Schlick User:Amschlick23

Hi, this is Kate Priddy, your pathfinder User:Kmpriddy

hi, this is bailey (Bmlaplante)

Ideas

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| Shuttle Amateur Radio Experiment (SAREX)

Ivanhoe's Restaurant

OA feedback on ideas

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Hi Kate! Took a look at your two suggestions. I'd strongly advise going with SAREX - a Google search shows several substantial sources that discuss the topic. This could be a great little article. The restaurant article could be fun, but only if you've some reliable sources that cover the topic in detail. If you have some in mind, let me know and I can take a look. As it stands, the existing article may not even meet our notability guidelines :o) Good luck with your research, The Interior (Talk) 21:25, 28 February 2012 (UTC)Reply

Sources

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Austin

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Hi, this is Austin, here are the sources that I found [1], [2], [3], [4]

Marisa

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[[5]] This is from the Amateur Radio Relay League. You have to scroll to find the history of SAREX. [[6]] Also from ARRL but about past missions. [[7]] This is from NASA. Lists all of the missions that used the SAREX program. This is an article from NASA that features one of the first astronauts to take a ham radio into space. [[8]]

Bailey

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[9] This is an article about students getting to use the Ham radio. It also gives info about SAREX and how it can be incorporated into schools.


[10] SAREX satisfies the curiosities of students in classrooms and helps them learn more about space. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Bmlaplante (talkcontribs) 20:01, 1 March 2012 (UTC)Reply

Kate

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Federal Communications Commission: licensing [11]

The Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation (AMSAT) is a non-profit scientific and educational corporation [12]

"ANS is a free, weekly, news and information service of AMSAT North America, The Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation. ANS reports on the activities of a worldwide group of Amateur Radio operators who share an active interest in designing, building, launching and communicating through analog and digital Amateur Radio satellites." [13]

General information and more links to space radio [14]

Drafting Information

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| Google Doc Page

REALLY GOOD START--NICE RANGE OF DATA. MORE COULD BE SAID REGARDING HISTORY AND INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. MORE REFERENCES ARE NEEDED, ESPECIALLY IN HISTORY AND ED USES PARTS.

PLEASE MAKE A CLEAN COPY IN PATHFINDER'S SANDBOX--MY FAULT FOR NOT TELLING YOU EARLIER. THIS IS THE BEST PATH TO MOVING IT TO THE WIKISPACE.

-Webster Newbold (talk) 17:48, 20 March 2012 (UTC)Reply

History

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November 28, 1983 the first Ham radio went into space with astronaut, Owen Garriott. Garriott was able to connect with his mother on the radio as well as senator Barry Goldwater, as well as many others. Through all Garriott’s uses of Ham radio he was able to make 300 calls and convinced NASA that Ham radio was very useful in space and that amateur radio should be continued. Because of this, Space Amateur Radio Experiment began, also known as SAREX. A big goal of this program was to connect students with astronauts in space through a radio conversation. [1]

The second successful use of Ham radio in space was done by Tony England in 1985. He ended up with 130 contacts and 10 images in Slow Scan Television. In 1991, the first voyage to space occurred where the entire crew was licensed amateur radio operators. This was aboard the Atlantis flight STS-37. [2]

SAREX is sponsored by AMSAT, NASA, and the ARRL. [3]

Astronaut Participation

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In 1983, Owen K. Garriott, W5LFL, was the first astronaut to take an amateur radio into space. He brought along a two meter handheld radio on board Columbia flight STS-9. Garriott had scheduled times that he would talk to groups on earth, but he was also able to speak with the Amateur Radio Club in his hometown of Enid, Oklahoma, his mother, Senator Goldwater, and even King Hussein.[4]

The second amateur radio operator (or ham) in space was Anthony W. “Tony” England, WØORE, aboard shuttle Challenger flight STS-51F. Along with voice capabilities, England brought along amateur radio television gear in order to transmit pictures from the shuttle to Earth. In 1991 every astronaut of the five-person team aboard Atlantis flight STS-37 was a licensed amateur radio operator.[5]

After these flights, amateur radios were often taken on the shuttles, as many as twenty-five before the program became known as ARISS. Licensed hams were able to participate during their free time.[6]

Shuttles that Participated and Licensed Astronauts

Mission Year Licensed Astronauts
STS-9 1983 Owen Garriott (W5LFL)
STS-51F 1985 Anthony W. England (WØORE)
STS-35 1990 Ron Parise (WA4SIR)
STS-37 1991 Kenneth D. Cameron (KB5AWP), Steven Nagel (N5RAW), Linda Godwin (N5RAX), Jay Apt (N5QWL), Jerry L. Ross (formerly KB5OHL)
STS-45 1992 Dave Leestma (N5WQC), Kathy Sullivan (N5YVV), Brian Duffy (N5WQW), Dirk Frimout (ON1AFD)
STS-47 1992 Jay Apt (N5QWL), Mamoru Mohri (7L2NJY)
STS-50 1992 Unknown
STS-55 1993 Jerry L. Ross (N5SCW)
STS-56 1993 Kenneth D. Cameron (KB5AWP), Mike Foale (KB5UAC), Ellen Ochoa (KB5TZZ), Kenneth Cockrell (KB5UAH)
STS-57 1993 Brian Duffy (N5WQW), Janice Voss (KC5BTK)
STS-58 1993 Richard Searfoss (KC5CKM), William S. McArthur, Jr. (KC5ACR), Martin J. Fettman (KC5AXA)
STS-59 1994 Linda Godwin (N5RAX), Jay Apt (N4QWL)
STS-60 1994 Charles Bolden (formerly KE4IQB), Ronald Sega (KC5ETH), Sergei Krikalev (U5MIR)
STS-64 1994 Richard N. Richards (KB5SIW), Blaine Hammond, Jr. (KC5HBS), Jerry Linenger (KC5HBR)
STS-65 1994 Donald A. Thomas (KC5FVF), Robert D. Cabana (KC5HBV)
STS-67 1995 Stephen S. Oswald (KB5YSR), William G. Gregory (KC5MGA), Tamara E. Jernigan (KC5MGF), Wendy B. Lawrence (KC5KII), Samuel T. Durrance (N3TQA)
STS-70 1995 Donald A. Thomas (KC5FVF)
STS-71 1995 Richard Searfoss (KC5CKM), Linda Godwin (N5RAX), Ronald Sega (KC4ETH), Shannon Lucid (R0MIR)
STS-74 1995 Kenneth D. Cameron (KB5AWP), Jerry L. Ross (N5SCW), William S. McArthur (KC5ACR), Chris Hadfield (VA3OOG), James Halsell (KC5RNI)
STS-76 1996 Richard Searfoss (KC5CKM), Linda Godwin (N5RAX), Ronald Sega (KC5ETH), Shannon Lucid (R0MIR)
STS-78 1996 Charles Brady (N4BQW), Susan Helms (KC7NHZ)
STS-79 1996 Jay Apt (N5QWL), John Blaha (KC5TZQ), Carl Walz (KC5TIE)
STS-83 1997 James Halsell (KC5RNI), Janice Voss (KC5BTK), Donald A. Thomas (KC5FVF)
STS-94 1998 James Halsell (KC5RNI), Janice Voss (KC5BTK), Donald A. Thomas (KC5FVF)
STS-93 1999 Eileen Collins (KD4EDS), Cady Coleman (KC5ZTH), Michel Tognini (KD5EJZ)

Educational Uses

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As you can see SAREX is a sub category of amateur radio, most amateur radio operators use SAREX to speak with licensed astronauts during there down time. SAREX however, can be very educational for young students from kindergarten to fifth grade involved in a program similar to young astronauts (which is a program designed in elementary schools to educate children about space and missions, pretty much the day and life of an astronaut.)depending on the type of radio that the astronauts bring on board their shuttle students may have the opportunity to communicate via video as well as ham radio.

If you are an educator and are involved in a program similar to “young astronauts” you can copy and paste the following web address into your search bar (teacherlink.ed.usu.edu/tlnasa/units/AmateurRadio/Part03.pdf),which will explain how to apply to the SAREX program in appendix A, so your students can have the opportunity of communicating with real astronauts. Not all schools are selected however, at the very least, your students will be able to listen in on astronauts. Students can ask the astronauts questions about there mission. the rest of this pdf includes worksheets and labs that would be useful for teachers instructing students about this topic. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Amschlick23 (talkcontribs) 01:53, 19 March 2012 (UTC)Reply

License and Regulations

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An amateur operator license is needed before operating an amateur station. The license can be obtained from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). Applicants have to take and pass a test given by volunteer examiners (VEs), who assess the applicants' abilities in operating an amateur station and assign a license operator class qualification. To receive the test, contact a local VE team, or a Volunteer Examiner Coordinator (VEC), for assistance with FCC registration.

After the test, it is screened by VEC and sends it (electronically) to the FCC for further processing. The Universal Licensing System will record your license grant information under the amateur service licensee database if you successfully pass the test. [7]

FCC Rules and Regulations[8] :

“The SAREX program is so visible that you will want to pay particular attention to making sure it all goes "by the book".”

1. Retransmissions

  • "No amateur station, except an auxiliary, repeater, or space station may automatically retransmit the radio signals of other amateur stations". Paragraph 97.113 (f)
  • Cannot retransmit automatically unless the regulations governing auxiliary and repeater stations are followed

2. Auxiliary & Repeater Stations

  • Paragraph 97.201: Auxiliary stations, or those defined by the FCC as amateur stations transmitting communications point to point within a system of cooperating amateur stations (see paragraph 97.3), must be licensed and controlled by a technician or higher class licensee. Authorization of amateur frequencies for auxiliary stations include 220 MHz and higher, except 431-433 MHz and 435-438 MHz.
  • Repeater station rules are found in Paragraph 97.205 and state repeater’s input may be restricted to certain users.

3. Control Operators

  • A control operator is required to be present for transmissions, in which all operations is limited to the control operator’s privileges, according to FCC Rules 97.7, 97.105, and 97.109. The operator and station licensee are also legally responsible for all operations.
  • Control operator must hold Technician class license or higher.
  • Station licensee must also hold Technician class license or higher.

4. Third Party Traffic

  • Station must manually be controlled when third-party traffic, or unlicensed students communicate with licensed members, according to paragraphs 97.115 and 97.109.
  • Control operator must be continually monitoring and supervising communication
  • If crew member is licensed by foreign government, a third-party agreement must occur between foreign country and United States.
  • AMSAT and ARRL handle agreements

5. RF Power Levels

  • FCC Rule 97.313(a) states: "An amateur station must use the minimum power necessary to carry out the desired communications".
  • 45-150 watts are successful for SAREX contacts (for a 12 element crossed Yagi antenna (24 total elements)
  • 1.5 kW is not needed

6. Space Station

  • In Part 97, a space station is defined by the FCC as “an amateur station located more than 50 kilometers above the Earth's surface.”
  • Old rules written said only an extra class operator could establish a space station
  • Those rules do not apply today because they were written to cover orbiting, unmanned satellites and most astronaut-hams do not hold extra class licenses
  • FCC lifted restriction, allowing anyone to establish a space station under the operator license held by the control operator
  • All astronaut-hams must have a technician class license or higher

7. Commercial Use

  • In media requests to ask a question of the astronauts, the answer is NO.
  1. The news media has their own established channel to ask a crew questions—NASA Public Affairs at the Johnson Space Center
  2. News media collects information for commercial interests, which would violate the FCC Part 97 regulations prohibiting the use of amateur radio to facilitate a commercial activity or interest
  • It is a violation of Part 97 to mention a radio dealer or supplier, which provided you with equipment or services, on the air.
  • If you mention equipment, state Brand X and number Y radio to avoid advertising
  • Any press media must act only as observers so ham radio is not facilitating commercial activity
  • It is advised that the SAREX Lead, Technical Lead, Station Licensee, and Control Operator review the FCC Part 97 rules for applicability, prior to the design and operation of the radio system for the SAREX contact.

Source review

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Looks like you've found all sorts of stuff. Keep it up, I see some good ones. Don't forget EBSCO and the like. The Interior (Talk) 07:14, 14 March 2012 (UTC)Reply

Table

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Nice table people! If you're really ambitious, you should make it a collapsible table: Help:Collapsing. The Interior (Talk) 02:01, 16 March 2012 (UTC)Reply

Welcome to Wikipedia! Drop by the Teahouse anytime for a cup of tea, or some help with editing!

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Hello! Kmpriddy, you are invited to join other new editors and friendly hosts in the Teahouse. An awesome place to meet people, ask questions and learn more about Wikipedia. Please join us! Sarah (talk) 14:25, 21 March 2012 (UTC)Reply
  1. ^ Kelley, Mark. "Radio in Space: In the Beginning There Was SAREX". DXCOFFEE.
  2. ^ "SAREX". Space Today Online.
  3. ^ Kelley, Mark. "Radio in Space: In the Beginning There Was SAREX". DXCOFFEE.
  4. ^ Netting, Ruth. "Ham Radios in Space". NASA. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  5. ^ "SAREX". Space Today Online. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  6. ^ Petty, John. "International Space Station Reference". NASA. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  7. ^ "Amateur Radio Service: Licensing". Federal Communications Commission: Wireless Telecommunications Bureau. Retrieved 19 March 2012.
  8. ^ "SAREX Field Operations Guide, Draft Version 2.1a: Technical and Engineering Reference: FCC Rules and Regulations". {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)