Vandellia diffusa is a flowering plant belonging to the family Linderniaceae.[1] The genus Vandellia comprised about 52 species in the world. In India, it represents about 7 species.[1] Vandellia diffusa is native to parts of Central Africa, Madagascar and Turkey and has been introduced into Central America, South America, India and other parts of Asia.[2] This small annual herb spreads up to 30 cm, with 4-sided, slightly hairy stems and oval or round, tooth-edged leaves. The flowers are white with a purple tinge, growing singly in leaf axils. The tubular green calyx is hairy, and the corolla has a purplish upper lip with a yellow-marked lower lip. The plant has 4 stamens and produces smooth, elongated capsules containing tiny yellow seeds.[3]

Vandellia diffusa
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Linderniaceae
Genus: Vandellia
Species:
V. diffusa
Binomial name
Vandellia diffusa
L.
Synonyms
  • Lindernia diffusa (L.) Wettst.
  • Torenia diffusa (L.)Roxb.

References

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  1. ^ a b Fischer, E., Schäferhoff, B. & Müller, K. (2013) The phylogeny of Linderniaceae – The new genus Linderniella, and new combinations within Bonnaya, Craterostigma, Lindernia, Micranthemum, Torenia and Vandellia. Willdenowia 43: 209–238.
  2. ^ "Vandellia diffusa L. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2024-09-09.
  3. ^ Prasad, M.G., Vimal, K.P., Shinoj, K. and Sunojkumar, P., 2014. First record of Vandellia diffusa (Linderniaceae) in Asia. Phytotaxa, 163(1), pp.54-57.