Visa requirements for Chilean citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Chile entering with a Chilean passport.
As of 2024, Chilean citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 176 countries and territories, ranking the Chilean passport 15th in the world according to the Henley Passport Index.[1] The Chilean passport is the most powerful passport in Latin America and is the 3rd most powerful overall in the Americas, according to the Henley Passport Index.[2]
As of 2024, the passports of Chile, Brunei, South Korea, and Israel are the only ones to allow visa-free access to all G8 countries.
Chile is also currently the only Latin American country that has visa-waiver access to the United States, as well as the only Latin American country that has both visa-waiver access to the United States and visa free access to Canada. In addition, citizens of Chile do not need a passport when traveling to Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, or Uruguay, where they may just use their Cédula de Identidad or identity cards.[3]
Visa requirements map
editVisa requirements
editVisa requirements for holders of normal passports travelling for tourist purposes:
Chile is an associated member of Mercosur. As such, its citizens enjoy unlimited access to any of the Mercosur full members countries of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay or Uruguay and the other associated member countries of Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru with the right to residence and work, with no requirement other than nationality.
Citizens of these nine countries (including Chile) may apply for a grant of "temporary residence" for up to 2 years in another country of the bloc.[4] Then, they may apply for "permanent residence" just before the term of their "temporary residence" expires.[5][6]
Country | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Visa required[7] |
| |
Albania | Visa not required[9] | 90 days | |
Algeria | Visa required[10] |
| |
Andorra | Visa not required[11] | ||
Angola | Visa not required[12] | 30 days |
|
Antigua and Barbuda | Visa not required[15] | 1 month |
|
Argentina | Visa not required[16] | 90 days |
|
Armenia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[18][19] | 120 days |
|
Australia | Visa required[20][21] |
| |
Austria | Visa not required[23] | 90 days |
|
Azerbaijan | eVisa[24][25] | 30 days |
|
Bahamas | Visa not required[26] | 3 months | |
Bahrain | eVisa / Visa on arrival[27] | 14 days | |
Bangladesh | Visa on arrival[28] | 30 days |
|
Barbados | Visa not required[30] | 6 months | |
Belarus | Visa not required[31] | 30 days |
|
Belgium | Visa not required[32] | 90 days |
|
Belize | Visa not required[33] | 90 days | |
Benin | eVisa[34][35] | 30 days |
|
Bhutan | eVisa[36][37] |
| |
Bolivia | Visa not required[39] | 90 days |
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Visa not required[40] | 90 days |
|
Botswana | Visa not required[42] | 90 days |
|
Brazil | Visa not required[43] | 90 days |
|
Brunei | Visa required[44] | ||
Bulgaria | Visa not required[45] | 90 days |
|
Burkina Faso | eVisa[46][47] | ||
Burundi | Visa on arrival[49] | 1 month |
|
Cambodia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[51][52] | 30 days |
|
Cameroon | eVisa[53][54] |
| |
Canada | Visa not required[56] | 6 months | |
Cape Verde | Visa on arrival[58] |
| |
Central African Republic | Visa required[60] | ||
Chad | Visa required[62] | ||
China | Visa required[63] |
| |
Colombia | Visa not required[66] | 90 days |
|
Comoros | Visa on arrival[67] | 45 days | |
Republic of the Congo | Visa required[68] |
| |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | eVisa[69][70] | 7 days |
|
Costa Rica | Visa not required[71] | 90 days | |
Côte d'Ivoire | eVisa[72][73] | 3 months |
|
Croatia | Visa not required[75] | 90 days |
|
Cuba | eVisa[76] | 90 days |
|
Cyprus | Visa not required[77] | 90 days |
|
Czech Republic | Visa not required[78] | 90 days |
|
Denmark | Visa not required[79] | 90 days |
|
Djibouti | eVisa[80][81] | 90 days | |
Dominica | Visa not required[82] | 21 days | |
Dominican Republic | Visa not required[83] | 90 days | |
Ecuador | Visa not required[84] | 180 days |
|
Egypt | eVisa / Visa on arrival[85][86] | 30 days |
|
El Salvador | Visa not required[88] | 3 months | |
Equatorial Guinea | eVisa[89][90] |
| |
Eritrea | Visa required[92] |
| |
Estonia | Visa not required[93] | 90 days |
|
Eswatini | Visa not required[94] | 30 days | |
Ethiopia | eVisa[95][96] | up to 90 days |
|
Fiji | Visa not required[99] | 4 months | |
Finland | Visa not required[100] | 90 days |
|
France | Visa not required[101] | 90 days |
|
Gabon | eVisa[102][103] | 90 days |
|
Gambia | Visa required[105] |
| |
Georgia | Visa not required[107] | 90 days |
|
Germany | Visa not required[108] | 90 days |
|
Ghana | Visa required[109] | ||
Greece | Visa not required[111] | 90 days |
|
Grenada | Visa not required[112] | 3 months | |
Guatemala | Visa not required[113] | 90 days | |
Guinea | eVisa[114][115] | 90 days | |
Guinea-Bissau | Visa on arrival[116] | 90 days | |
Guyana | Visa not required[117] | 90 days | |
Haiti | Visa not required[118] | 3 months | |
Honduras | Visa not required[119] | 3 months | |
Hungary | Visa not required[120] | 90 days |
|
Iceland | Visa not required[121] | 90 days |
|
India | eVisa[122] | 30 days |
|
Indonesia | e-VOA / Visa on arrival[125] | 30 days[126] | |
Iran | eVisa[127][128] | 30 days |
|
Iraq | Visa required[129] | ||
Ireland | Visa not required[130][131] | 90 days | |
Israel | Visa not required[132] | 3 months |
|
Italy | Visa not required[134] | 90 days |
|
Jamaica | Visa not required[135] | 30 days |
|
Japan | Visa not required[137] | 90 days |
|
Jordan | eVisa / Visa on arrival[139][140] |
| |
Kazakhstan | Visa not required[143] | 30 days |
|
Kenya | Electronic Travel Authorisation[144][145] | 90 days |
|
Kiribati | Visa not required[146] | 90 days |
|
North Korea | Visa required[147] | ||
South Korea | Electronic Travel Authorization[148][149] | 90 days |
|
Kuwait | Visa required[151] | ||
Kyrgyzstan | Visa not required[152] | 60 days |
|
Laos | eVisa / Visa on arrival[153] | 30 days |
|
Latvia | Visa not required[157] | 90 days |
|
Lebanon | Free visa on arrival[158] | 1 month |
|
Lesotho | eVisa[159][160] | ||
Liberia | Visa required[161] |
| |
Libya | eVisa[162][163] |
| |
Liechtenstein | Visa not required[164] | 90 days |
|
Lithuania | Visa not required[165] | 90 days |
|
Luxembourg | Visa not required[166] | 90 days |
|
Madagascar | Visa on arrival[167] | 60 days | |
Malawi | eVisa / Visa on arrival[168][169] | 30 days |
|
Malaysia | Visa not required[170] | 1 month |
|
Maldives | Free visa on arrival[171] | 30 days | |
Mali | Visa required[172] | ||
Malta | Visa not required[173] | 90 days |
|
Marshall Islands | Visa on arrival[174] | 90 days | |
Mauritania | Visa on arrival[175] |
| |
Mauritius | Visa not required[176] | 90 days | |
Mexico | Visa not required[177] | 180 days |
|
Micronesia | Visa not required[179] | 30 days | |
Moldova | Visa not required[180] | 90 days |
|
Monaco | Visa not required[181] | ||
Mongolia | Visa not required[182] | 90 days | |
Montenegro | Visa not required[183] | 90 days | |
Morocco | Visa not required[184] | 3 months | |
Mozambique | eVisa / Visa on arrival[185][186] | 30 days |
|
Myanmar | eVisa[188][189] | 28 days |
|
Namibia | Visa on arrival[190] | 3 months |
|
Nauru | Visa required[191] |
| |
Nepal | Online Visa / Visa on arrival[192][193] | 90 days | |
Netherlands | Visa not required[194] | 90 days |
|
New Zealand | Electronic Travel Authority[195] | 3 months |
|
Nicaragua | Visa not required[198] | 90 days |
|
Niger | Visa required[200] | ||
Nigeria | eVisa[202][203] | 90 days |
|
North Macedonia | Visa not required[204] | 90 days |
|
Norway | Visa not required[206] | 90 days |
|
Oman | Visa not required / eVisa[207][208] | 14 days / 30 days |
|
Pakistan | ETA / Online Visa[210][211] | 30 days / 3 months | |
Palau | Free visa on arrival[214] | 30 days | |
Panama | Visa not required[215] | 90 days |
|
Papua New Guinea | eVisa[217][218] | 60 days |
|
Paraguay | Visa not required[219] | 90 days |
|
Peru | Visa not required[220] | up to 183 days |
|
Philippines | Visa not required[221] | 30 days | |
Poland | Visa not required[222] | 90 days |
|
Portugal | Visa not required[223] | 90 days |
|
Qatar | Visa not required[224] | 30 days | |
Romania | Visa not required[225] | 90 days |
|
Russia | Visa not required[226] | 90 days |
|
Rwanda | eVisa / Visa on arrival[227][228] | 30 days |
|
Saint Kitts and Nevis | Visa not required[229] | 3 months | |
Saint Lucia | Visa not required[230] | 6 weeks | |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Visa not required[231] | 3 month | |
Samoa | Visa not required[232] | 60 days | |
San Marino | Visa not required[233] | ||
São Tomé and Príncipe | eVisa[234][235] | ||
Saudi Arabia | Visa required[237] | ||
Senegal | Visa required[238] | ||
Serbia | Visa not required[240] | 90 days |
|
Seychelles | Electronic Border System[241][242] | 3 months |
|
Sierra Leone | eVisa[243][244] | 3 months | |
Singapore | Visa not required[246] | 30 days |
|
Slovakia | Visa not required[248] | 90 days |
|
Slovenia | Visa not required[249] | 90 days |
|
Solomon Islands | Visitor's permit on arrival[250] | 3 months |
|
Somalia | Visa on arrival[252] | 30 days |
|
South Africa | Visa not required[253] | 90 days |
|
South Sudan | eVisa[254][255] |
| |
Spain | Visa not required[256] | 90 days |
|
Sri Lanka | eVisa / Visa on arrival[257][258] | 60 days / 30 days |
|
Sudan | Visa required[260] |
| |
Suriname | Visa not required[262][263] | 90 days | |
Sweden | Visa not required[266] | 90 days |
|
Switzerland | Visa not required[267] | 90 days |
|
Syria | eVisa[268] |
| |
Tajikistan | Visa not required / eVisa[270][271] | 30 days / 60 days |
|
Tanzania | eVisa / Visa on arrival[272][273] | 90 days | |
Thailand | Visa not required[274] | 90 days | |
Timor-Leste | Visa on arrival[275] | 30 days | |
Togo | eVisa[278][279] | 15 days | |
Tonga | Visa required[280] | ||
Trinidad and Tobago | Visa not required[281] | 90 days | |
Tunisia | Visa not required[282] | 90 days | |
Turkey | Visa not required[283] | 90 days | |
Turkmenistan | Visa required[284] |
| |
Tuvalu | Visa on arrival[285] | 90 days | |
Uganda | eVisa[286][287] | 3 months |
|
Ukraine | Visa not required[288] | 90 days |
|
United Arab Emirates | Visa not required[289] | 90 days | |
United Kingdom | Visa not required[290] | 6 months |
|
United States | Visa Waiver Program[291][292] | 90 days |
|
Uruguay | Visa not required[295] | 3 months |
|
Uzbekistan | Visa not required[296] | 30 days | |
Vanuatu | Visa not required[297] | 30 days | |
Vatican City | Visa not required[298] | N/A |
|
Venezuela | Visa required[300][301] |
| |
Vietnam | Visa not required[303] | 90 days[304] | |
Yemen | Visa required[306] | ||
Zambia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[307][308] | 30 days |
|
Zimbabwe | Visa on arrival[309] | 30 days |
|
Territories or administrative subdivisions with different visa policies
editVisa requirements for Chilean citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries not mentioned in the list above, recognized administrative subdivisions that operate on different visa policies and restricted zones:
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
---|---|---|---|
Africa | |||
Eritrea outside Asmara | Travel permit required |
| |
Ascension Island | eVisa[312][313] | 3 months |
|
Saint Helena | Visa Free with Payment |
| |
Tristan da Cunha | Permission required |
| |
Mayotte | Visa not required[316] | 90 days | |
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | Undefined |
| |
Somaliland | Visa required | ||
Réunion | Visa not required[317] | 90 days | |
Sudan outside Khartoum | Travel permit required |
| |
Darfur | Travel permit required |
| |
Asia | |||
British Indian Ocean Territory | Special permit required |
| |
Hainan | Visa not required[320] | 30 days | |
Hong Kong | Visa not required | 90 days[321] | |
Protected and restricted areas of India | PAP/RAP required |
| |
Iraqi Kurdistan | Visa required | ||
Baikonur & Priozersk | Special permission required |
| |
Kish Island | Visa not required |
| |
Macau | Visa not required | 30 days[330] | |
Sabah and Sarawak | Visa not required |
| |
Maldives outside Malé | Permission required |
| |
Palestine | Visa not required |
| |
Taiwan | Visa not required[334] | 90 days | |
Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province | OIVR permit required |
| |
Tibet Autonomous Region | TTP required |
| |
Mecca and Medina | Special access required | Non-Muslims and those following the Ahmadiyya religious movement are strictly prohibited from entry.[339] | |
Closed cities of Turkmenistan | Special permit required | ||
Phú Quốc | Visa not required | 30 days[341] | |
Yemen outside Sanaa or Aden | Special permission required | ||
Caribbean and North Atlantic | |||
Åland Islands | Visa not required[342] | 3 months | |
Anguilla | Visa not required | 3 months[343] | |
Aruba | Visa not required[344][345] | 30 days | |
Bermuda | Visa not required[346] | 6 months | |
(Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba) | Visa not required | 180 days | |
British Virgin Islands | Visa not required | 30 days | |
Cayman Islands | Visa not required | 6 months[347] | |
San Andrés and Leticia | Tourist Card on arrival |
| |
Curaçao | Visa not required | 6 months |
|
French West Indies (Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy) | Visa not required | 3 months | |
Greenland | Visa not required[350] | ||
Montserrat | Visa not required | 6 months | |
Puerto Rico | Visa not required | 90 days |
|
Sint Maarten | Visa not required | 6 months | |
Turks and Caicos Islands | Visa not required | 90 days[353] | |
U.S. Virgin Islands | Visa not required | 90 days |
|
Europe | |||
Abkhazia | Visa required[354] | ||
Brest and Grodno | Visa not required [may be outdated as of February 2022] |
10 days[355] | |
Crimea | Visa not required [may be outdated as of February 2022] |
| |
Novorossiya | Restricted area [may be outdated as of February 2022] |
| |
Northern Cyprus | Visa not required | 3 months[357] | |
Faroe Islands | Visa not required[350] | ||
Gibraltar | Visa not required[358] | ||
Guernsey | Visa not required[359] | ||
Isle of Man | Visa not required[360] | ||
Jan Mayen | Permit required[358] | 24 hours |
|
Jersey | Visa not required[363] | ||
Closed cities of Russia | Special authorization required |
| |
South Ossetia | Visa not required | ||
Svalbard | Visa not required[367] | Unlimited |
|
Transnistria | Visa not required | 24 hours | |
Oceania | |||
American Samoa | Visa not required | Unlimited |
|
Ashmore and Cartier Islands | Special authorisation required |
| |
Clipperton Island | Special permit required |
| |
Cook Islands | Visa not required | 31 days[373] | |
Lau Province | Special permission required |
| |
French Polynesia | Visa not required | 90 days |
|
Guam | Visa not required | Unlimited |
|
Niue | Visa not required | 30 days[375] | |
New Caledonia | Visa not required | 90 days |
|
Northern Mariana Islands | Visa not required | Unlimited |
|
Pitcairn Islands | Visa not required[377] | 14 days | |
Tokelau | Entry permit required[378] | ||
South America | |||
Isla Apipé and Isla del medio | Visa not required | 90 days |
|
Galápagos | Pre-registration required |
| |
French Guiana | Visa not required | 3 months[380] | International Certificate of Vaccination required. |
South Atlantic and Antarctica | |||
Falkland Islands | Visa not required[381] | 1 month |
|
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | Permit required |
| |
Antarctica | Special permits required | Special permits required for Bouvet Island, British Antarctic Territory, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Argentine Antarctica, Australian Antarctic Territory, Chilean Antarctic Territory, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Peter I Island, Queen Maud Land, Ross Dependency.[384][385][386][387][388][389][390][391][392][393][394][395] |
Pre-approved visas pick-up
editPre-approved visas can be picked up on arrival in the following countries instead in embassy or consulate.
Pre-approved visas pick-up on arrival |
Conditions |
---|---|
Bhutan[396] | For a maximum stay of 15 days if the application was submitted at least 2 and a half months before arrival and if the clearance was obtained. |
Cameroon[397] | Must hold approval from the General Delegate of Security. |
Eritrea[398] | Must have a sponsor who must submit an application at least 48 hours before arrival. |
Liberia[399] | Available only if arriving from a country without a diplomatic mission of Liberia and if a sponsor obtained an approval. |
Nigeria[400] | Holders of a visa application who have a Nigerian company taking responsibility for them. |
Sudan[401] | Holders of an entry permit issued by the Ministry of Interior. |
Turkmenistan[402] | Holders of an invitation letter of the local company that was approved by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. |
APEC Business Travel Card
editHolders of an APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) travelling on business do not require a visa to the following countries:[403]
1 - Up to 180 days
2 - Up to 90 days
3 - Up to 90 days in a period of 180 days
4 - Up to 60 days
The card must be used in conjunction with a passport and has the following advantages:[404]
- No need to apply for a visa or entry permit to APEC countries, as the card is treated as such (except by Canada and United States)
- Undertake legitimate business in participating economies
- Expedited border crossing in all member economies, including transitional members
Non-visa restrictions
edit
Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.
Blank passport pages
editMany countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[405] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.
Vaccination
editMany African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[406] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[407]
Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[408][409]
Passport validity length
editVery few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.
However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[410][411] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[412]
Some countries, such as Japan,[413] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[414] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.
In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[415] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[416] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[417] Philippines,[418] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[419]
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.
Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.
Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.
Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[420] and South Africa.
Criminal record
editSome countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[421] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.
Persona non grata
editThe government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[422]
Israeli stamps
editKuwait,[423] Lebanon,[424] Libya,[425] Syria,[426] and Yemen[427] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.
To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017[update]) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]
Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.
Biometrics
editSeveral countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[428]
Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[429][430] Argentina,[431] Brunei, Cambodia,[432] China,[433] Ethiopia,[434] Ghana, Guinea,[435] India, Japan,[436][437] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[438] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[439] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[440] Singapore, South Korea,[441] Taiwan, Thailand,[442] Uganda,[443] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.
Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[444][445][446] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[447]
Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[448] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[449][450]
See also
editReferences and Notes
edit- References
- ^ "Global Passport Ranking".
- ^ "Global Passport Ranking".
- ^ "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates.
- ^ "Residir e trabalhar no Mercosul" , www.mercosur.int
- ^ "Perguntas mais freqüentes sobre integração regional e MERCOSUL" (in Portuguese). MRE.
- ^ "Paraguai assina acordos sobre migração no Mercosul" (in Portuguese). ansa.it.
- ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
- ^ Stancati, Margherita (18 January 2022). "Taliban Intensify Efforts to Take Control of Afghanistan's Overseas Embassies". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
- ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Angola: Migration Service to Speed Up Visa Exemption Procedure
- ^ "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
- ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
- ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
- ^ "Argentina - Disposición 843/2012". argentina.gob.ar. Retrieved 2024-01-10.
- ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
- ^ "Armenia eVisa".
- ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
- ^ "Australia Subclass 600".
- ^ "Do I need a visa to transit through Australia?". www.border.gov.au.
- ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
- ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
- ^ "Azerbaijan eVisa".
- ^ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
- ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Available at Shahjalal International Airport, Shah Amanat International Airport and Osmani International Airport only.
- ^ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
- ^ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
- ^ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
- ^ Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
- ^ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
- ^ "Benin eVisa".
- ^ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
- ^ "Bhutan eVisa".
- ^ Chen, Ashley. "Bhutan set to raise SDF to 200 USD". Daily Bhutan. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
- ^ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
- ^ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- ^ "Bosnia-Herzegovina Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
- ^ Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
- ^ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
- ^ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
- ^ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Burkina Faso eVisa".
- ^ "Burkina Faso Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ @chrisnibas (December 6, 2021). "Nationals of all countries requiring visa for #Burundi 🇧🇮, can now just request it upon arrival at Bujumbura Inter..." (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Cambodia eVisa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Cameroon eVisa".
- ^ "Cameroon Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) - Canada.ca". www.canada.ca. 2015-04-15.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Obtainable at Nelson Mandela International Airport, Cesária Évora Airport, Amílcar Cabral International Airport and Aristides Pereira International Airport.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Central African Republic Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "国家移民管理局推出新政进一步便利外籍人员来华". nia.gov.cn. 2024-01-11.
- ^ "144小时过境免签政策解读". nia.gov.cn.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "DR Congo eVisa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "CI eVisa".
- ^ "Cote d'Ivoire Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
- ^ Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
- ^ eVisa Cuba
- ^ Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
- ^ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
- ^ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Djibouti eVisa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Egypt eVisa".
- ^ "Egypt Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Equatorial Guinea eVisa".
- ^ "Equatorial Guinea Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Ethiopia eVisa".
- ^ "Ethiopia visa on arrival". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
- ^ "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
- ^ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Gabon eVisa".
- ^ "Gabon Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of State. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "ENTRY INTO THE GAMBIA. GAMBIA IMMIGRATION DEPARTMENT". gid.gov.gm. 2017-12-23. Archived from the original on 2017-12-23. Retrieved 2017-12-23.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Ghana Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
- ^ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Guinea eVisa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
- ^ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
- ^ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
- ^ e-Visa
- ^ The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Indonesia e-VOA".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Iran eVisa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
- ^ "Updates & announcements".
- ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
- ^ "Israel parliament approves travel ban for supporters of BDS movement". The Independent. March 7, 2017. Retrieved May 5, 2018.
- ^ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Jamaica International Travel Information". travel.state.gov. Retrieved 2023-12-01.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Japan entry regulations" (PDF).
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- ^ "Jordan E-Services".
- ^ "Visa Information". Timatic. Retrieved 28 February 2014.
- ^ "Jordan Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Kenya eTA".
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "K-ETA".
- ^ "K-ETA Application Guide".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ a b "Checkpoints – ກົມຕຳຫຼວດກວດຄົນເຂົ້າ-ອອກເມືອງ". immigration.gov.la. Department of Immigration of Lao PDR. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
- ^ "Lao Visa Online | Lao eVisa Authorization Application". laoevisa.gov.la. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lao PDR – Consular Department. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
- ^ "Laos International Travel Information". travel.state.gov. U.S. Department of State – Bureau of Consular Affairs. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
- ^ Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ "Lesotho eVisa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ "Libya eVisa".
- ^ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
- ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
- ^ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
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- ^ "Malawi eVisa".
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- ^ Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
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- ^ "Mexico Country Specific Information – Entry/Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ "Nepal Online Visa".
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- ^ a b "Paying the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
Many tourists, people on working holidays, and some students and workers coming to New Zealand must pay an International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL) of NZD $35.
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Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion and the collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Légifrance (in French).
- ^ "Visitor Permit".
- ^ "South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands (British Overseas Territory) travel advice". GOV.UK.
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- ^ "Antarctic tourism". British Antarctic Survey.
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- ^ "Accès aux îles Eparses". Archived from the original on April 17, 2018. Retrieved November 19, 2013.
- ^ "Dna-IAA - la Antártida". Archived from the original on August 5, 2014. Retrieved August 1, 2014.
- ^ "Forms expeditioners must sign". Archived from the original on November 27, 2012. Retrieved November 19, 2013.
- ^ Division, c=AU;o=Commonwealth of Australia;ou=Department of the Environment and Energy;ou=Australian Antarctic (February 28, 2005). "Frequently asked questions".
{{cite web}}
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- ^ "Dronning Maud Land - Norwegian Polar Institute". Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved August 20, 2011.
- ^ Trade, New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and. "The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade acts in the world to make New Zealanders safer and more prosperous". New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.
- ^ https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?FullText=1&COUNTRY=BT&SECTION=VI&SUBSECTION=IS&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C [permanent dead link ]
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- ^ "Visa Information - Full Text Database". Archived from the original on 14 March 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
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- ^ Baker, Vicky (20 June 2013). "Passport expiry dates and blank pages: what are the rules?". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
The number of remaining blank pages a passport should have is also an issue. Some travellers have reported arriving with one or less than one full page left and waiting for hours at immigration, until an official reluctantly grants them entry. The FCO lists no hard and fast rules because, in many cases, there aren't any.
- ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
- ^ "Fièvre jaune" (in French). September 2, 2018. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
- ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
- ^ Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
- ^ "Foreign Affairs Manual, 9 FAM 403.9-3(B)(2) f". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
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Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
- ^ "Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
- ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
- ^ "Entering the UK". Gov.UK. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
You're not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
- ^ Bahrain government website
- ^ "Passports and Visa | GoIsrael - the Official Website of Tourism to Israel".
- ^ "Government Of Peru Requires Six-Month Validity On Passports To Enter Peru". Traveling & Living in Peru. 2 January 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^ "Bureau of Immigration of the Republic of the Philippines". Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^ Timatic
- ^ "Maldives Reduces Passport Validity Requirement of Minimum 6 Months to Just 1 Month". Corporate Maldives. 24 October 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
- ^ Government of Canada -- Overcome criminal convictions
- ^ "No entry for Modi into US: visa denied | India News - Times of India". The Times of India. Mar 18, 2005. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
- ^ "Travel Report - Kuwait". Voyage.gc.ca. 2012-11-16. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
- ^ Travel Advice for Lebanon - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-24 at the Wayback Machine and Lebanese Ministry of Tourism Archived 2009-03-27 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Travel Advice for Libya - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 2013-06-22. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
- ^ Travel Advice for Syria - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-19 at the Wayback Machine and Syrian Ministry of Tourism
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- ^ Calder, Simon (24 April 2017). "Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers". The Independent. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
- ^ "How to enter Afghanistan. The Entry Requirements for Afghanistan - CountryReports". Countryreports.org.
- ^ Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011). "In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data". The New York Times.
- ^ "Argentina strengthens migratory control". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.
- ^ "Cambodia Foreign Entry Requirements". Us-passport-information.com. Archived from the original on 5 July 2012.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors". Air Canada. 31 Jan 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
- ^ "Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise". Auswaertiges-amt.de.
- ^ "Visa". paf.gov.gn.
- ^ "Japan fingerprints foreigners as anti-terror move". Reuters. 20 November 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
- ^ "Anger as Japan moves to fingerprint foreigners - World". Theage.com.au. 2007-10-26.
- ^ "Immigration & Visas FAQs". Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
- ^ "Malaysia". CountryReports. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
- ^ "Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews". secureidnews.com. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
- ^ "S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors - People's Daily Online". peopledaily.com.cn. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
- ^ "National News Bureau of Thailand".
- ^ AfricaNews (2019-01-14). "Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport". Africanews. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
- ^ Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
- ^ Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
- ^ Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
- ^ Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019). "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
- ^ "ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- ^ "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
- ^ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
- Notes
- ^ Custom procedure for 24-hour visa-free transit is required in principle, except in Beijing (both Capital and Daxing), Shanghai Pudong, Hangzhou, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu Tianfu and Xi'an if no leaving of international transit areas.[64]
- ^
- ^
- ^
- Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
- Lantui - Baka (China)
- Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
- Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
- Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
- Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
- Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
- Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
- Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
- Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
- Phoudou (Thailand)
- Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
- Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
- Lalai (Vietnam)
- Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
- Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
- Savannakhet Airport
- ^
- Vientiane
- Savannakhet
- Bokeo
- ^
- Vientiane
- Savannakhet
- Khammouane
- Bokeo
- ^
- Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
- Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
- Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
- Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
- Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
- Boten - Bo han (China)