Visa requirements for Slovenian citizens

Visa requirements for Slovenian citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed on citizens of Slovenia by the authorities of other states. As of July 2024, Slovenian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 184 countries and territories, ranking the Slovenian passport 10th overall in terms of travel freedom (tied with passports from Iceland, Latvia and Slovakia), according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

A Slovenian passport

Visa requirements map

edit
 
Countries and territories with visa-free entries or visas on arrival for holders of Slovenian passports
  Slovenia
  Freedom of movement
  Visa not required / ESTA / eTA / eVisitor
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required prior to arrival

Visa requirements

edit

Territories and disputed areas

edit

Visa requirements for Slovenian citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas and restricted zones:

Europe
Africa
Asia
Caribbean and North Atlantic
Oceania
South Atlantic and Antarctica

Non-ordinary passports

edit

Holders of various categories of official Slovenian passports have additional visa-free access to the following countries - Azerbaijan (diplomatic passports), Cuba (diplomatic or service passports), Egypt (diplomatic, official, service or special passports), Indonesia (diplomatic or service passports), Kazakhstan (diplomatic passports), Libya (diplomatic, official or service passports), Russia (diplomatic passports) and Vietnam (diplomatic or service passports). Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access to Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Mali and Zimbabwe.

Non-visa restrictions

edit

Blank passport pages

edit

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[331] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

edit
 
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[332] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[333]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[334][335]

Passport validity length

edit

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[336][337] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[338]

Some countries, such as Japan,[339] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[340] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[341] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[342] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[343] Philippines,[344] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[345]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[346] and South Africa.

Criminal record

edit

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[347] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

edit

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[348]

Israeli stamps

edit
 
Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[349] Lebanon,[350] Libya,[351] Syria,[352] and Yemen[353] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

edit

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[354]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[355][356] Argentina,[357] Brunei, Cambodia,[358] China,[359] Ethiopia,[360] Ghana, Guinea,[361] India, Japan,[362][363] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[364] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[365] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[366] Singapore, South Korea,[367] Taiwan, Thailand,[368] Uganda,[369] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[370][371][372] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[373]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[374] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[375][376] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[377] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[378][379]

Right to consular protection in non-EU countries

edit
 
Countries with Slovenian diplomatic missions

When in a non-EU country where there is no Slovenian embassy, Slovenian citizens as EU citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.

See also List of diplomatic missions of Slovenia.

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ "Henley Passport Index 2024 July Global Ranking" (PDF). Henley & Partners.
  2. ^ a b Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  4. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  5. ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  6. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  7. ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  8. ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  9. ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  10. ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  11. ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  12. ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  13. ^ Electronic Visa System of Azerbaijan Republic
  14. ^ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  15. ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  16. ^ "Bahrain Electronic Visa Service". Archived from the original on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
  17. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  18. ^ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  19. ^ a b c "Statement of Belarus Foreign Ministry on visa-free travel to Belarus for the citizens of 35 European countries". Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  20. ^ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  21. ^ Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  22. ^ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  23. ^ eVisa Benin
  24. ^ "Bhutan eVisa".
  25. ^ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
  26. ^ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  27. ^ Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  28. ^ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  29. ^ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  30. ^ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  31. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  32. ^ a b @chrisnibas (6 December 2021). "Nationals of all countries requiring visa for #Burundi 🇧🇮, can now just request it upon arrival at Bujumbura Inter…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  33. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  34. ^ "Official Website Embassy of Cameroon, The Netherlands – Online Visa Application to Cameroon Now Possible from 30 April 2023".
  35. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  36. ^ Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (15 April 2015). "Electronic travel authorization (eTA)". www.canada.ca.
  37. ^ Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (17 May 2013). "Entry requirements by country or territory". www.canada.ca.
  38. ^ "Citizens of 32 European countries exempted from visas for Cape Verde from January 1". 29 December 2018.
  39. ^ "EASE". www.ease.gov.cv.
  40. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  41. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  42. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  43. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  44. ^ 2024年9月30日外交部发言人林剑主持例行记者会
  45. ^ "国家移民管理局推出新政进一步便利外籍人员来华". nia.gov.cn. 11 January 2024.
  46. ^ "144小时过境免签政策解读". nia.gov.cn.
  47. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  48. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  49. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  50. ^ "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  51. ^ "DR Congo evisa".
  52. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  53. ^ "E-visa – SNEDAI GROUPE".
  54. ^ Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  55. ^ "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates.
  56. ^ Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  57. ^ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  58. ^ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  59. ^ "evisa". www.evisa.gouv.dj.
  60. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  61. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  62. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  63. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  64. ^ "Egypt e-Visa Portal". Ministry of Interior (Egypt). Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  65. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  66. ^ "El Salvador's Tourist Visa: Extended to 180 Days - Boosting Tourism and Economic Growth > Tunco Life | El Salvador Unforgettable Holidays and Tours". 18 January 2023.
  67. ^ "Equatorial Guinea eVisa".
  68. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  69. ^ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  70. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  71. ^ "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  72. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  73. ^ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  74. ^ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  75. ^ "Gabon eVisa".
  76. ^ "Gabon e-Visa". evisa.dgdi.ga.
  77. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  78. ^ "Travel Information Gambia". Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  79. ^ a b Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  80. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  81. ^ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  82. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  83. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  84. ^ "Guinea Visa". www.paf.gov.gn.
  85. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  86. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  87. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  88. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  89. ^ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  90. ^ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  91. ^ "Indian e-Visa". Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
  92. ^ e-Visa
  93. ^ The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
  94. ^ "Visa on arrival".
  95. ^ Indonesia, Imigrasi. "The Official Indonesian e-Visa Website". MOLINA.
  96. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  97. ^ "Tehran Times". Tehran Times.
  98. ^ "Home Page @ eVisa Portal". evisa.iq.
  99. ^ "Iraq eVisa". Archived from the original on 9 February 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  100. ^ "Iraq lifted visa requirements for EU". Al monitor.com. 16 March 2021.
  101. ^ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  102. ^ a b Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  103. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  104. ^ a b c "Entry VISA Requirements | Passport, Immigration and Citizenship Agency". www.pica.gov.jm.
  105. ^ "Visa and Health Information". www.gulfair.com.
  106. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  107. ^ "Jordan E-Services".
  108. ^ "Unknown". Archived from the original on 30 April 2021. Retrieved 24 July 2022.[permanent dead link]
  109. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  110. ^ "Kenya eTA".
  111. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  112. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  113. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  114. ^ "You are being redirected..." evisa.moi.gov.kw.
  115. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  116. ^ PDR, Consular Department-Ministry of Foreign Affairs LAO. "Lao Visa Online | Lao eVisa Authorization Application". Lao eVisa.
  117. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  118. ^ a b "Checkpoints – ກົມຕຳຫຼວດກວດຄົນເຂົ້າ-ອອກເມືອງ". immigration.gov.la. Department of Immigration of Lao PDR. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  119. ^ "Lao Visa Online | Lao eVisa Authorization Application". laoevisa.gov.la. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lao PDR – Consular Department. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  120. ^ "Laos International Travel Information". travel.state.gov. U.S. Department of State – Bureau of Consular Affairs. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  121. ^ Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  122. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  123. ^ "visa lesotho tourism documents travel evisalesotho.com".
  124. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  125. ^ "Lesotho: EVisa Portal Temporarily Suspended".
  126. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  127. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  128. ^ "E-visa". evisa.gov.ly.
  129. ^ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
  130. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  131. ^ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  132. ^ "eVisa Madagascar". Archived from the original on 15 April 2020. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
  133. ^ "Malawi e-Visa System | Malawi Visa Online | The Official e-Visa Application Portal of Malawi | Department of Immigration and Citizenship Services". Evisa.gov.mw. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  134. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  135. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  136. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  137. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  138. ^ Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
  139. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  140. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  141. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  142. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  143. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  144. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  145. ^ Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  146. ^ "Consular Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs Mongolia". Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  147. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  148. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  149. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  150. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  151. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  152. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  153. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  154. ^ "Online Services".
  155. ^ Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
  156. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  157. ^ "A2.15 Unacceptable travel documents". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. 8 April 2013.
  158. ^ a b "Paying the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved 1 February 2021. Many tourists, people on working holidays, and some students and workers coming to New Zealand must pay an International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL) of NZD $35.
  159. ^ "Information about: Australian Resident Visa". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved 21 May 2020. Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
  160. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  161. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  162. ^ "NIGERIA IMMIGRATION SERVICE".
  163. ^ "The Nigeria Immigration Service". portal.immigration.gov.ng.
  164. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  165. ^ Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  166. ^ Foreign Ministry of Oman - Entry visas
  167. ^ "Oman eVisa | Online Application For Oman Tourist Visa". oman-evisa.com.
  168. ^ "List of Countries for Visa Prior to Arrival".
  169. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  170. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  171. ^ eVisa, Papua New Guinea (PNG) Immigration and Citizenship Authority (ICA)
  172. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  173. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  174. ^ "REQUERIMIENTOS DE VISAS PARA CIUDADANOS EXTRANJEROS" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 February 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
  175. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  176. ^ Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
  177. ^ Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
  178. ^ "Qatar Visit Visas". portal.moi.gov.qa.
  179. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
  180. ^ "Russia eVisa".
  181. ^ "Electronic visa". kdmid.ru. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  182. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  183. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  184. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  185. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  186. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  187. ^ Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
  188. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  189. ^ "Saudi eVisa | The Official website for Tourist Visa to Saudi Arabia". visa.visitsaudi.com.
  190. ^ Stewart, Ashleigh. "New Saudi Arabia tourist visas: everything you need to know". The National.
  191. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  192. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  193. ^ "Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Seychelles on the short-stay visa waiver". EUR-Lex. Official Journal of the European Union. 30 June 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
  194. ^ "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
  195. ^ "VISA ON ARRIVAL".
  196. ^ "SIERRA LEONE eVISA".
  197. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  198. ^ Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
  199. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  200. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  201. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  202. ^ "Do I need a visa to travel to South Sudan?". Ministry of Internal Affairs. South Sudan.
  203. ^ a b "Apply for a South Sudan Visa Online". Ministry of Internal Affairs. South Sudan.
  204. ^ Entry requirements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
  205. ^ a b c "Online Visa Application". www.eta.gov.lk. Department of Immigration and Emigration. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  206. ^ "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  207. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  208. ^ "Welcome to Suriname E-VISA Website". suriname.vfsevisa.com.
  209. ^ "Entry-fee".
  210. ^ "Suriname E-Visa | VFS Global | Official partner of the Government of Suriname". suriname.vfsevisa.com.
  211. ^ List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
  212. ^ Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
  213. ^ eVisa Syria
  214. ^ "The list of countries eligible for the unilateral visa-free entry system has been expanded, and the visa application process for citizens of certain countries to the Republic of Tajikistan has been simplified".
  215. ^ "Tajikistan e-Visa". www.evisa.tj.
  216. ^ "eVisa Tanzania".
  217. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  218. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  219. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  220. ^ "Togo eVisa".
  221. ^ "Agreement between the European Union and the Kingdom of Tonga on the short-stay visa waiver - Consilium".
  222. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  223. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  224. ^ "Visum – Tunesische Botschaft in Berlin".
  225. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  226. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  227. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  228. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  229. ^ Uganda Electronic Visa/Permit Application System
  230. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  231. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  232. ^ "EU signs visa waiver agreement with the United Arab Emirates - Consilium".
  233. ^ "Agreement between the European Union and the United Arab Emirates on the short-stay visa waiver".
  234. ^ UK visa requirements: list for carriers, Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
  235. ^ "Visiting the UK as an EU, EEA or Swiss citizen". 27 May 2022.
  236. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  237. ^ Joined on September 30, 1997.
  238. ^ "CBP Customer Service". Archived from the original on 28 September 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  239. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  240. ^ Visa regulations for some countries Archived 24 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
  241. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  242. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  243. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  244. ^ https://evisa.xuatnhapcanh.gov.vn/web/guest/trang-chu-ttdt E-visa
  245. ^ "No visa required for tourists to Phu Quoc on short stay - Vietsea Tourist - Travel to Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and Thailand | Vietnam Travel Tours". Archived from the original on 1 July 2017. Retrieved 29 January 2014.
  246. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  247. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  248. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  249. ^ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Abkhazia". Archived from the original on 23 June 2017. Retrieved 23 June 2017.
  250. ^ "The Friends of Mount Athos - A Pilgrim's Guide to Mount Athos: Planning Your Visit". Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
  251. ^ "Mount Athos Infos . Gr". Archived from the original on 1 December 2007. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
  252. ^ "Visa-free travel time up to ten days in parts of Brest Oblast, Grodno Oblast as from 1 January". 26 December 2017.
  253. ^ Times, The Moscow (1 April 2014). "Foreigners Now Need Russian Visa to Visit Crimea". The Moscow Times.
  254. ^ "How to get to North Cyprus? - Passport, Visa & Entry Requirements". Cypnet.co.uk. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  255. ^ "UNFICYP > Buffer Zone Permits". Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
  256. ^ Visas and immigration, Government of Gibraltar.
  257. ^ "Jan Mayen Homesite, Edited by the Jan Mayen Crew". Archived from the original on 30 April 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
  258. ^ "Forskrifter om utlendingers adgang til Jan Mayen" [Regulations on foreigners' access to Jan Mayen]. lovdata.no (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  259. ^ "Ballina - Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo".
  260. ^ "О визах | Министерство иностранных дел".
  261. ^ "Procedure of the Entry to the Territory of the Republic of South Ossetia | Министерство иностранных дел". Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
  262. ^ "Transnistria useful information, warnings, visas, border crossings, budget accommodation". Archived from the original on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  263. ^ "Rules and recommendations | Transnistria tour".
  264. ^ "British Indian Ocean Territory travel advice".
  265. ^ "Ministry of Tourism - Tourism Service Center".
  266. ^ "Ascension Island E-Visa System". 13 November 2018.
  267. ^ "Entry Visas". 13 November 2018. Archived from the original on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  268. ^ "St Helena | Secret of the South Atlantic". Archived from the original on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
  269. ^ Grundy, Richard. "Tristan da Cunha Tourism". www.tristandc.com.
  270. ^ "Practical travel information on Visas in Somaliland, Puntland & Somalia - Lonely Planet Travel Information". Archived from the original on 6 November 2014. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  271. ^ "VISA Application". www.somalilandgov.com. Archived from the original on 17 November 2006. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  272. ^ Visit visa / entry permit requirements for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Immigration Department of Hong Kong, April 2017. Electronic Services for Visa Application, Immigration Department of Hong Kong.
  273. ^ "Entry Formalities to Andaman". Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  274. ^ "Arunachal Tourism". Archived from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  275. ^ "Entry Formalities in Manipur". Archived from the original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
  276. ^ "时时彩平台推广|时时彩平台推广官网【Pk彩票官方授权】". manipurhub.com. Archived from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
  277. ^ "Tourism in Lakshadweep". Archived from the original on 13 July 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  278. ^ Immigration Clearance of Non-residents of Macao, Macao SAR Government Portal.
  279. ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  280. ^ Visa, Bureau of Consular Affairs of Taiwan.
  281. ^ "Pamirs - the roof of the world". Archived from the original on 30 June 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
  282. ^ "Travel Tajikistan - Permit to visit Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast (GBAO)". Archived from the original on 23 April 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  283. ^ "Tajikistan Visa | Tajik Tourism". Archived from the original on 6 July 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
  284. ^ "Travel Documents - Notice - China TIBET Tourism Bureau". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  285. ^ "How to get Tibet Travel Permit, Successful Application Tips".
  286. ^ "How to get a Tibet Travel Permits - Tibet Visa 2016?". Archived from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
  287. ^ Visa requirements for Anguilla, Government of Anguilla, October 2016.
  288. ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  289. ^ Bermuda entry visas, Government of Bermuda.
  290. ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  291. ^ Visas, Tourism Board of the British Virgin Islands.
  292. ^ Visa-free and visa-required countries, Department of Immigration of the Cayman Islands.
  293. ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  294. ^ Countries not requiring a visa, Immigration Department of Montserrat.
  295. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  296. ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  297. ^ Requirements to obtain a Turks and Caicos visitor's visa, Ministry of Border Control and Employment of the Turks and Caicos Islands.
  298. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  299. ^ Entry Permit Waiver Program, Department of Legal Affairs of American Samoa.
  300. ^ "Ashmore Reef National Nature Reserve and Cartier Island Marine Reserve - Activities Allowed". Archived from the original on 31 October 2012. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
  301. ^ "Clipperton - Ile de la Passion".
  302. ^ "Cook Islands Government Online". Archived from the original on 15 November 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  303. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  304. ^ "Getting to Niue | Niue". Archived from the original on 24 August 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  305. ^ "Tourist Information | Visas & Legal Info | Pitcairn Island Tourism". Archived from the original on 18 October 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  306. ^ "Pitcairn Islands". Archived from the original on 21 October 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
  307. ^ "Immigration Control Ordinance 2006" (PDF). Government of the Pitcairn Islands. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 November 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
  308. ^ "Welcome to nginx eaa1a9e1db47ffcca16305566a6efba4!185.15.56.1". Archived from the original on 15 March 2014. Retrieved 15 March 2014.
  309. ^ "Visiting - Baker Island National Wildlife Refuge". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  310. ^ "Visiting Howland National Wildlife Refuge". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  311. ^ "Redirect Page".
  312. ^ "Visiting Johnston Atoll National Wildlife Refuge". Archived from the original on 7 June 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  313. ^ "Visiting Kingman Reef National Wildlife Refuge". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  314. ^ "Visiting Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge". Archived from the original on 28 January 2014. Retrieved 12 May 2014.
  315. ^ "Visiting - Palmyra National Wildlife Refuge". Archived from the original on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  316. ^ "Visit the Falkland Islands | Falklands".
  317. ^ "South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands (British Overseas Territory) travel advice".
  318. ^ "Information for Visitors to South Georgia - South Georgia Website". Archived from the original on 12 April 2008. Retrieved 12 April 2008.
  319. ^ "Antarctic tourism - British Antarctic Survey".
  320. ^ "British Antarctic Territory travel advice". Archived from the original on 27 April 2011.
  321. ^ "British Antarctic Territory - GOV.UK".
  322. ^ "Accès à l'Antarctique". Archived from the original on 1 May 2018. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
  323. ^ "Accès aux Terres australes françaises". Archived from the original on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
  324. ^ "Accès aux îles Eparses". Archived from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
  325. ^ "Dna-IAA - la Antártida". Archived from the original on 5 August 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  326. ^ "Forms expeditioners must sign". Archived from the original on 27 November 2012. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
  327. ^ "Frequently asked questions". 28 February 2005.
  328. ^ "Peter I Øy - Norwegian Polar Institute". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 12 May 2014.
  329. ^ "Dronning Maud Land - Norwegian Polar Institute". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
  330. ^ "Antarctica - NZ Procedures for Non-Governmental Visitors to Antarctica: NZ Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Archived from the original on 22 May 2010. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
  331. ^ Baker, Vicky (20 June 2013). "Passport expiry dates and blank pages: what are the rules?". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 January 2024. The number of remaining blank pages a passport should have is also an issue. Some travellers have reported arriving with one or less than one full page left and waiting for hours at immigration, until an official reluctantly grants them entry. The FCO lists no hard and fast rules because, in many cases, there aren't any.
  332. ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
  333. ^ "Fièvre jaune" (in French). 2 September 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  334. ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
  335. ^ Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
  336. ^ "Foreign Affairs Manual, 9 FAM 403.9-3(B)(2) f". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  337. ^ "Visitor Visa". travel.state.gov. US Department of State. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
  338. ^ "Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2018. Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
  339. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
  340. ^ "Entering the UK". Gov.UK. Retrieved 17 March 2021. You're not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
  341. ^ Bahrain government website
  342. ^ "Passports and Visa | GoIsrael - the Official Website of Tourism to Israel".
  343. ^ "Government Of Peru Requires Six-Month Validity On Passports To Enter Peru". Traveling & Living in Peru. 2 January 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  344. ^ "Bureau of Immigration of the Republic of the Philippines". Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  345. ^ Timatic
  346. ^ "Maldives Reduces Passport Validity Requirement of Minimum 6 Months to Just 1 Month". Corporate Maldives. 24 October 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  347. ^ Government of Canada -- Overcome criminal convictions
  348. ^ "No entry for Modi into US: visa denied | India News - Times of India". The Times of India. 18 March 2005. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
  349. ^ "Travel Report - Kuwait". Voyage.gc.ca. 16 November 2012. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  350. ^ Travel Advice for Lebanon - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-24 at the Wayback Machine and Lebanese Ministry of Tourism Archived 2009-03-27 at the Wayback Machine
  351. ^ "Travel Advice for Libya - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 22 June 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  352. ^ Travel Advice for Syria - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-19 at the Wayback Machine and Syrian Ministry of Tourism
  353. ^ "Travel Advice for Yemen - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 20 August 2011. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  354. ^ Calder, Simon (24 April 2017). "Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers". The Independent. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
  355. ^ "How to enter Afghanistan. The Entry Requirements for Afghanistan - CountryReports". Countryreports.org.
  356. ^ Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011). "In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data". The New York Times.
  357. ^ "Argentina strengthens migratory control". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.
  358. ^ "Cambodia Foreign Entry Requirements". Us-passport-information.com. Archived from the original on 5 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  359. ^ "China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors". Air Canada. 31 January 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
  360. ^ "Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise". Auswaertiges-amt.de.
  361. ^ "Visa". paf.gov.gn.
  362. ^ "Japan fingerprints foreigners as anti-terror move". Reuters. 20 November 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  363. ^ "Anger as Japan moves to fingerprint foreigners - World". Theage.com.au. 26 October 2007.
  364. ^ "Immigration & Visas FAQs". Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved 6 May 2019. Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
  365. ^ "Malaysia". CountryReports. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  366. ^ "Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews". secureidnews.com. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  367. ^ "S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors - People's Daily Online". peopledaily.com.cn. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  368. ^ "National News Bureau of Thailand".
  369. ^ AfricaNews (14 January 2019). "Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport". Africanews. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  370. ^ Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019. While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  371. ^ Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  372. ^ Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  373. ^ Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019). "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  374. ^ "ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  375. ^ "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  376. ^ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
  377. ^ Roberts, Jeff John (12 September 2016). "Homeland Security Plans to Expand Fingerprint and Eye Scanning at Borders". Fortune. Fortune Media IP Limited. Retrieved 24 April 2019. Unlike with documents, it's very hard for a traveler to present a forged copy of a fingerprint or iris. That's why the U.S. Department of Homeland Security plans to vastly expand the amount of biometric data it collects at the borders. According to Passcode, a new program will ramp up a process to scan fingers and eyes in order to stop people entering and exiting the country on someone else's passport.
  378. ^ "Singapore tests eye scans at immigration checkpoints". Reuters. 6 August 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2019. Singapore has started scanning travellers' eyes at some of its border checkpoints, its immigration authority said on Monday, in a trial of expensive technology that could one day replace fingerprint verification.
  379. ^ Lee, Vivien (6 August 2018). "5 Reasons We Prefer Iris Scans To Fingerprint Checks At Our Borders In Singapore". Retrieved 24 April 2019. The iris technology could potentially scan irises covertly, as opposed to the scanning of thumbprints which necessitates active participation.

Notes

edit
  1. ^ Custom procedure for 24-hour visa-free transit is required in principle, except in Beijing (both Capital and Daxing), Shanghai Pudong, Hangzhou, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu Tianfu and Xi'an if no leaving of international transit areas.[45]
  2. ^
  3. ^
  4. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  5. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  6. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  7. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)