Wahid Khan (born 1895 – died ?) was an Indian surbahar and sitar player. He was the son of Imdad Khan and belonged to the Imdadkhani gharana or Etawah gharana of classical music.
Wahid Khan | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1895 |
| Died | |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Occupation | Sitar & Surbahar player |
| Awards | Sangeet Natak Akademi Award by the President of India in 1960 |
Early life
editWahid Khan was born in 1895 at Etawah, Uttar Pradesh.[1] He was still quite young when his father Imdad Khan moved to Kolkata from Etawah with his family. In Kolkata, the family lived in the house of the connoisseur Taraprasad Ghosh, where Imdad Khan trained his sons, Wahid Khan and Enayat Khan, in sitar and surbahar. Wahid Khan specialised in the surbahar while Enayat Khan specialized in sitar."[2]
Wahid Khan, at a very young age, was first initiated into Dhrupad, Khayal and Thumri and then trained extensively on the Sitar and Surbahar, by his father Imdad Khan for many years.
Performing career
editImdad Khan, later, moved out of Kolkata to settle in Indore as the court-musician of the Maharaja Holkar of Indore. His sons Enayat Khan and Wahid Khan accompanied him to Indore. There Imdad Khan died in 1920, following which Enayat Khan left Indore and returned to Kolkata, while Wahid Khan was appointed the court musician of the Indore court, where he lived for 18 years on a very high salary. Wahid Khan also served the Patiala court for three years as a court musician. He was also the court musician of the Nizam of Hyderabad.
Wahid Khan was a regular performer at All India Radio. He also performed all over India and received numerous awards and medals from the famous institutions of Tikamgarh, Rewa, Baroda, Mysore, Dhaulpur.
Wahid Khan also appeared in filmmaker Satyajit Ray’s international award-winning film Jalsaghar (The Music Room, 1958) where he performed on the surbahar in one of the scenes.
Personal life
editWahid Khan is the paternal uncle of noted sitar player Vilayat Khan and the surbahar player Imrat Khan.[3] His grandson is Shahid Parvez, another noted sitar player. His brother Enayat Khan was also a noted sitar and a surbahar player.
Awards
edit- Felicitated by the Governor of Bombay.
- First instrumentalist to receive the coveted President's Award (now Sangeet Natak Akademi Award) in 1960.[4]
Discography
editReleased 78rpm recordings:
- Khamaj (Vilambit Gat-toda) on the Sitar
- Pilu (Drut Gat) on the Sitar
- Bhimpalasi (Alap, Jod-Jhala) on the Surbahar
References
edit- ^ Wahid Khan Overview Oxford Reference website
- ^ Jon Pareles (15 March 2004). "Vilayat Khan, 76, Musician Who Redefined Sitar Playing -(obituary)". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
- ^ "No compromises in his art". The Hindu newspaper. 28 March 2004. Archived from the original on 28 June 2004. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
- ^ "Wahid Khan's award info (scroll down to read under title (Instrumental-Sitar)". Sangeet Natak Akademi website. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
^ For reference see the book "Hamare Sangeet Ratna" by Laxmi Narayan Garg