Wikipedia:Main Page history/2012 September 27

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Toothcomb

A toothcomb is a dental structure most commonly known in lemuriform primates (which includes lemurs and lorisoids). Similar dental structures can be found in other mammals, such as colugos, treeshrews, and some African antelopes, but these structures evolved independently through convergent evolution. Toothcombs vary in dental composition and structure. The toothcomb of lemuriform primates include incisors and canine teeth that tilt forward at the front of the lower jaw, followed by a canine-shaped first premolar. The toothcombs in other animals usually have incisors only. The comb is formed by fine spaces between the teeth, although in colugos the individual incisors are serrated, providing multiple tines per tooth. The toothcomb is kept clean by either the tongue or, in the case of lemuriforms, the sublingua, a specialized "under-tongue". The toothcomb is usually used for grooming. While licking the fur clean, the animal will run the toothcomb through the fur to comb it. Fine grooves or striations are usually cut into the teeth during grooming by the hair and may be seen on the sides of the teeth when viewed through a scanning electron microscope. (more...)

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  • In the news

    David O Russell in 2011
  • At the 64th Primetime Emmy Awards, Homeland and Modern Family win the awards for Outstanding Drama and Comedy Series, respectively.
  • In Gaelic football, Donegal defeat Mayo in the 2012 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final.
  • After 40 suicides of victims trigger a parliamentary inquiry, the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Melbourne confirms the sexual abuse of 618 children over 80 years.
  • The extent of Arctic sea ice falls to a record minimum.
  • Anticipating violent reactions to a series of cartoons depicting Muhammad in the magazine Charlie Hebdo, France announces plans to temporarily close its embassies in 20 Muslim countries.
  • Silver Linings Playbook, directed by David O. Russell (pictured), wins the People's Choice Award at the Toronto International Film Festival.
  • On this day...

    September 27: World Tourism Day

    GNU logo

  • 1422 – The Treaty of Melno was signed, establishing the Prussian–Lithuanian border, which afterwards remained unchanged for about 500 years.
  • 1941SS Patrick Henry, the first of 2,751 Liberty ships built during World War II by the United States, was launched.
  • 1983 – Software developer Richard Stallman announced plans for the Unix-like GNU operating system (logo pictured), the first free software developed by the GNU Project.
  • 1993War in Abkhazia: After capturing the city of Sukhumi, Abkhaz separatists and their allies massacred large numbers of Georgian civilians.
  • 2001 – The Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Handicapped University, the only university exclusively for the disabled in the world, was founded in Chitrakoot, Uttar Pradesh, India.

    More anniversaries: September 26 September 27 September 28

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  • Lutetium

    Pieces of sublimed dendritic lutetium, including a 1 cm3 remelted cube. Lutetium is a hard, silvery-white rare earth metal which was discovered as an impurity in the mineral ytterbia. It is rare and expensive, and has few specific uses.

    Photo: Alchemist-hp

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