Wikipedia:WikiProject Plants/World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions
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The following categorization scheme is the result of a project to have our flora geographic categories follow the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions:
- Brummitt, R. K. (2001). World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions: Edition 2 (PDF). Biodiversity Information Standards—TDWG. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-01-25. Retrieved 2016-04-06.
Using the categorization hierarchy
editSee Wikipedia:WikiProject Plants/Template#Categories for advice: "Try to limit the number of categories with common sense and judicious use of regional categories: a species found across Europe except for two or three countries is still accurately put simply in Category:Flora of Europe."
- If a species has a wide distribution that approximately matches the boundary of the largest scale geographic categories (e.g. continent or larger countries), then place it only in those top level geography categories and exclude it from child categories of those.
- If a species has a more limited distribution but is still best described by regional boundaries (e.g. "Flora of Northern Europe" or "Flora of the Southeastern United States"), then place it only in those regional geography categories and exclude it from child categories of those. However, if the distribution extends just beyond the regional category's demarcation, a few additional categories may be required (e.g. some species occur in the Southeastern United States but also occur in Texas, so it would be categorized in both the regional Southeastern United States category and the Flora of Texas category).
- If a species' distribution doesn't sufficiently match a regional category's boundary either because it is in too few of its subdivisions (states or small countries) or it straddles the boundary between two regional categories (e.g. a species present in a few countries in southern Northern Europe and northern Southwestern Europe and cannot accurately be described as being a member of either without breaking it down into just the countries it is found in), then choose the categories that are among the finest scale (states, provinces, and smaller countries. Species endemic to a state, province, or smaller country (those not subdivided) should only be categorized in these but the finest scale of categories is not restricted to endemic species.
- What taxa do I include in these categories?
Each category should describe its geographical circumscription (boundaries) and also note that it is limited to flora that are native (not naturalized, introduced, or invasive) in that region. Taxa of the lowest rank are always included (species, subspecies, varieties). Higher taxa are included only if endemic (for example, a genus endemic to Western Australia could have the genus article itself included in that category). In the case of monotypic taxa, redirects should be categorized in exactly the same way.
- Important differences from the usual geographical definitions
- Category:Flora of Eastern Asia: Eastern Asia is a much smaller area than the usual "East Asia"
- Category:Flora of Northern America: Northern America excludes the Caribbean and Central America
- Category:Flora of Southern America: Southern America includes the Caribbean and Central America
To link to explanations of the WGSRPD definitions, the following can be used:
[[Eastern Asia (WGSRPD)|Eastern Asia]]
– Eastern Asia[[Northern America (WGSRPD)|Northern America]]
– Northern America[[Southern America (WGSRPD)|Southern America]]
– Southern America
- Category:Flora of Denmark
- Category:Flora of Finland
- Category:Flora of the Faroe Islands
- Category:Flora of Great Britain (doesn't break down to Wales, Scotland, England)
- Category:Flora of Iceland
- Category:Flora of Ireland
- Category:Flora of Norway
- Category:Flora of Svalbard
- Category:Flora of Sweden
Called Middle Europe rather than Central Europe in WGSRPD.
- Category:Flora of Austria
- Category:Flora of Belgium
- Category:Flora of Czechoslovakia
- Category:Flora of Germany
- Category:Flora of Hungary
- Category:Flora of the Netherlands
- Category:Flora of Poland
- Category:Flora of Switzerland
- Category:Flora of the Balearic Islands
- Category:Flora of Corsica
- Category:Flora of France
- Category:Flora of Portugal
- Category:Flora of Sardinia
- Category:Flora of Spain
Note that the WGSRPD does not include the eastern Aegean islands in Europe.
- Category:Flora of Albania
- Category:Flora of Bulgaria
- Category:Flora of Crete
- Category:Flora of Greece
- Category:Flora of Italy
- Category:Flora of Romania
- Category:Flora of Sicily
- Category:Flora of European Turkey (East Thrace)
- Category:Flora of Yugoslavia
- Category:Flora of Belarus
- Category:Flora of the Baltic states
- Category:Flora of the Crimean Peninsula
- Category:Flora of Central European Russia: including Belgorod Oblast, Bryansk Oblast, Chuvashia, Ivanovo Oblast, Kaluga Oblast, Kostroma Oblast, Kursk Oblast, Lipetsk Oblast, Mordovia, Moscow Oblast, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Oryol Oblast, Penza Oblast, Ryazan Oblast, Smolensk Oblast, Tambov Oblast, Tula Oblast, Tver Oblast, Ulyanovsk Oblast, Vladimir Oblast, Voronezh Oblast, and Yaroslavl Oblast
- Category:Flora of East European Russia: including Bashkortostan, Kirov Oblast, Mari El, Orenburg Oblast, Perm Krai, Samara Oblast, Tatarstan, and Udmurtia
- Category:Flora of North European Russia: including Arkhangelsk Oblast (excluding Novaya Zemlya and Franz Josef Land), Republic of Karelia, Komi Republic, Murmansk Oblast, and Vologda Oblast
- Category:Flora of South European Russia: including Astrakhan Oblast, Kalmykia, Rostov Oblast, Saratov Oblast, and Volgograd Oblast
- Category:Flora of Northwest European Russia: including Leningrad Oblast, Novgorod Oblast, Pskov Oblast, and Saint Petersburg
- Category:Flora of Ukraine
Called Northern Africa in the WGSRPD.
- Category:Flora of Algeria
- Category:Flora of Egypt
- Category:Flora of Libya
- Category:Flora of Morocco
- Category:Flora of Tunisia
- Category:Flora of Western Sahara
- Category:Flora of the Azores
- Category:Flora of the Canary Islands
- Category:Flora of Cape Verde
- Category:Flora of Madeira
- Category:Flora of the Savage Islands
- Category:Flora of Benin
- Category:Flora of Burkina Faso
- Category:Flora of the Gambia
- Category:Flora of Ghana
- Category:Flora of Guinea-Bissau
- Category:Flora of Guinea
- Category:Flora of Ivory Coast
- Category:Flora of Liberia
- Category:Flora of Mali
- Category:Flora of Mauritania
- Category:Flora of Nigeria
- Category:Flora of Niger
- Category:Flora of Senegal
- Category:Flora of Sierra Leone
- Category:Flora of Togo
- Category:Flora of Burundi
- Category:Flora of Cabinda Province (exclave of Angola bounded by the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo)
- Category:Flora of Cameroon
- Category:Flora of the Central African Republic
- Category:Flora of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire)
- Category:Flora of the Republic of the Congo
- Category:Flora of Equatorial Guinea
- Category:Flora of Gabon
- Category:Flora of the Gulf of Guinea islands
- Category:Flora of Rwanda
- Category:Flora of Chad
- Category:Flora of Djibouti
- Category:Flora of Eritrea
- Category:Flora of Ethiopia
- Category:Flora of Socotra
- Category:Flora of Somalia
- Category:Flora of Sudan
- Category:Flora of Angola
- Category:Flora of Malawi
- Category:Flora of Mozambique
- Category:Flora of Zambia
- Category:Flora of Zimbabwe
- Category:Flora of Botswana (BOT)
- Category:Flora of the Caprivi Strip (CPV, politically part of Namibia)
- Category:Flora of Lesotho (LES)
- Category:Flora of Namibia, excluding the Caprivi Strip (NAM)
- not in WGSRPD: Category:Flora of South Africa – the WGSRPD does not recognize South Africa as a whole, but splits it into four areas:
- Category:Flora of the Cape Provinces (CPP): Eastern Cape, Northern Cape and Western Cape
- Category:Flora of KwaZulu-Natal (NAT)
- Category:Flora of the Free State (OFS)
- Category:Flora of the Northern Provinces (TVL): Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Northern Province (Limpopo) and North-West Province
- Category:Flora of Swaziland (SWZ)
- Category:Flora of Ascension Island
- Category:Flora of Saint Helena (excluding Tristan da Cunha and associated islands)
Called Asia-Temperate in the WGSRPD.
- Category:Flora of Altai (region) (both the krai and republic)
- Category:Flora of Buryatia
- Category:Flora of Chita Oblast
- Category:Flora of Irkutsk Oblast
- Category:Flora of Krasnoyarsk Krai
- Category:Flora of Tuva
- Category:Flora of West Siberia (the West Siberian Plain, including Omsk Oblast, Novosibirsk Oblast, Tomsk Oblast, Kemerovo Oblast, Khakassia, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Kurgan Oblast, Tyumen Oblast, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Novaya Zemlya, Franz Josef Land)
- Category:Flora of Sakha Republic (Yakutskiya in the WGSRPD)
- Category:Flora of Amur Oblast
- Category:Flora of Kamchatka Krai
- Category:Flora of Khabarovsk Krai (including the Jewish Autonomous Oblast)
- Category:Flora of the Kuril Islands
- Category:Flora of Magadan Oblast (including Chukotka Autonomous Okrug and Wrangel Island)
- Category:Flora of Primorsky Krai
- Category:Flora of Sakhalin
Called Middle Asia by the WGSRPD.
- Category:Flora of Kazakhstan
- Category:Flora of Kyrgyzstan
- Category:Flora of Turkmenistan
- Category:Flora of Tajikistan
- Category:Flora of Uzbekistan
- Category:Flora of the North Caucasus
- Category:Flora of Chechnya
- Category:Flora of Dagestan
- Category:Flora of Ingushetia
- Category:Flora of Kabardino-Balkaria
- Category:Flora of Karachay-Cherkessia
- Category:Flora of Krasnodar Krai (including the Republic of Adgyea, an enclave)
- Category:Flora of North Ossetia-Alania
- Category:Flora of Stavropol Krai
- Category:Flora of the Transcaucasus (South Caucasus)
- Category:Flora of Afghanistan
- Category:Flora of Cyprus
- Category:Flora of the East Aegean Islands
- Category:Flora of Iran
- Category:Flora of Iraq
- Category:Flora of Lebanon
- Category:Flora of Palestine (region)
- Category:Flora of Sinai
- Category:Flora of Syria
- Category:Flora of Turkey
- Category:Flora of the Gulf States
- Category:Flora of Kuwait
- Category:Flora of Oman
- Category:Flora of Saudi Arabia
- Category:Flora of Yemen (excĺudes Socotra, in Category:Flora of Northeast Tropical Africa)
- Category:Flora of Hainan
- Category:Flora of Inner Mongolia (includes Ningxia)
- Flora of Nei Mongol – not used, use Flora of Inner Mongolia
- Category:Flora of Ningxia
- Category:Flora of Manchuria
- Category:Flora of North-Central China
- Category:Flora of Qinghai
- Category:Flora of South-Central China
- Category:Flora of Southeast China
- Category:Flora of Anhui
- Category:Flora of Fujian
- Category:Flora of Guangdong
- Category:Flora of Guangxi
- Category:Flora of Henan
- Category:Flora of Hong Kong
- Category:Flora of Hunan
- Category:Flora of Jiangsu
- Category:Flora of Jiangxi
- Category:Flora of Kinmen
- Category:Flora of Macau
- Category:Flora of the Matsu Islands
- Category:Flora of Shanghai
- Category:Flora of Zhejiang
- Category:Flora of Tibet
- Category:Flora of Xinjiang
(N.B. No subcategories, just Mongolia.)
Note that the WGSRPD Eastern Asia is very different from the usual meaning of "East Asia", being a much smaller region.
Called Asia-Tropical in the WGSRPD.
- Category:Flora of Assam (region)
- Category:Flora of Bangladesh
- Category:Flora of East Himalaya
- Category:Flora of India (region) – note that this is not the same as the non-WGSRPD Category:Flora of India as it excludes the Himalaya, etc.
- Category:Flora of Andhra Pradesh
- Category:Flora of Bihar
- Category:Flora of Chandigarh
- Category:Flora of Chhattisgarh
- Category:Flora of Dadra and Nagar Haveli
- Category:Flora of Delhi
- Category:Flora of Diu district
- Category:Flora of Daman district, India
- Category:Flora of Goa
- Category:Flora of Gujarat
- Category:Flora of Haryana
- Category:Flora of Jharkhand
- Category:Flora of Kerala
- Category:Flora of Karaikal (district)
- Category:Flora of Karnataka
- Category:Flora of Mahé district
- Category:Flora of Madhya Pradesh
- Category:Flora of Maharashtra
- Category:Flora of Odisha
- Category:Flora of Puducherry (district)
- Category:Flora of Punjab, India
- Category:Flora of Rajasthan
- Category:Flora of Tamil Nadu
- Category:Flora of Uttar Pradesh
- Category:Flora of West Bengal
- Category:Flora of Yanam (district)
- Category:Flora of the Laccadive Islands (Lakshadweep)
- Category:Flora of the Maldives (Should there be a "the" in this name?)
- Category:Flora of Nepal
- Category:Flora of Pakistan
- Category:Flora of Sri Lanka
- Category:Flora of West Himalaya
- Category:Flora of Himachal Pradesh
- Category:Flora of Jammu and Kashmir
- Category:Flora of Uttarakhand (formerly Uttaranchal)
- Category:Flora of the Andaman Islands
- Category:Flora of Cambodia
- Category:Flora of Laos
- Category:Flora of Myanmar
- Category:Flora of the Nicobar Islands
- Category:Flora of the South China Sea
- Category:Flora of Thailand
- Category:Flora of Vietnam
- Category:Flora of Borneo
- Category:Flora of Christmas Island
- Category:Flora of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands
- Category:Flora of Java
- Category:Flora of the Lesser Sunda Islands
- Category:Flora of Malaya
- Category:Flora of the Maluku Islands
- Category:Flora of the Philippines
- Category:Flora of Sulawesi
- Category:Flora of Sumatra
- Category:Flora of the Bismarck Archipelago
- Category:Flora of New Guinea
- Category:Flora of Western New Guinea – formerly Irian Jaya, as in the WGSRPD
- Category:Flora of Papua New Guinea
- Category:Flora of the Solomon Islands (archipelago) (WGSRPD: Solomon Is.)
Note that Australasia is limited to Australia and New Zealand, plus outlying islands, and thus differs from most geographical schemes, which include many more areas.
- Category:Flora of the Australian Capital Territory
- Category:Flora of Lord Howe Island
- Category:Flora of New South Wales
- Category:Flora of Norfolk Island
- Category:Flora of the Northern Territory
- Category:Flora of Queensland
- Category:Flora of South Australia
- Category:Flora of Tasmania
- Category:Flora of Victoria (state)
- Category:Flora of Western Australia
- Category:Flora of Fiji
- Category:Flora of the Gilbert Islands
- Category:Flora of the Howland and Baker islands (Howland-Baker Is. in the WGSRPD)
- Category:Flora of Nauru
- Category:Flora of Niue
- Category:Flora of New Caledonia
- Category:Flora of the Phoenix Islands
- Category:Flora of Samoa
- Category:Flora of the Santa Cruz Islands
- Category:Flora of Tokelau and Manihiki (Tokelau-Manihiki in the WGSRPD)
- Category:Flora of Tonga
- Category:Flora of Tuvalu
- Category:Flora of Vanuatu
- Category:Flora of Wallis and Futuna (Wallis-Futuna Is. in the WGSRPD)
- Category:Flora of the Cook Islands
- Category:Flora of Easter Island
- Category:Flora of the Line Islands
- Category:Flora of the Marquesas Islands
- Category:Flora of the Pitcairn Islands
- Category:Flora of the Society Islands
- Category:Flora of the Tuamotus
- Category:Flora of the Tubuai Islands
- Category:Flora of the Caroline Islands
- Category:Flora of Marcus Island
- Category:Flora of the Mariana Islands (Marianas in the WGSRPD)
- Category:Flora of Guam
- Category:Flora of the Northern Mariana Islands (Northern Marianas in the WGSRPD)
- Category:Flora of the Marshall Islands
- Category:Flora of Wake Island
Flora of the north-central Pacific
edit(The regional category is not needed as there is only one area within it.)
Note that this excludes Central America and the Caribbean.
- Category:Flora of Alaska
- Category:Flora of the Aleutian Islands
- Category:Flora of Greenland
- Category:Flora of the Northwest Territories
- Category:Flora of Nunavut
- Category:Flora of Yukon
- Category:Flora of Alberta
- Category:Flora of British Columbia
- Category:Flora of Manitoba
- Category:Flora of Saskatchewan
- Category:Flora of Labrador
- Category:Flora of New Brunswick
- Category:Flora of Newfoundland
- Category:Flora of Nova Scotia
- Category:Flora of Ontario
- Category:Flora of Prince Edward Island
- Category:Flora of Quebec
- Category:Flora of Colorado
- Category:Flora of Idaho
- Category:Flora of Montana
- Category:Flora of Oregon
- Category:Flora of Washington (state)
- Category:Flora of Wyoming
- Category:Flora of Illinois
- Category:Flora of Iowa
- Category:Flora of Kansas
- Category:Flora of Minnesota
- Category:Flora of Missouri
- Category:Flora of Nebraska
- Category:Flora of North Dakota
- Category:Flora of Oklahoma
- Category:Flora of South Dakota
- Category:Flora of Wisconsin
- Category:Flora of Connecticut
- Category:Flora of Indiana
- Category:Flora of Maine
- Category:Flora of Massachusetts
- Category:Flora of Michigan
- Category:Flora of New Hampshire
- Category:Flora of New Jersey
- Category:Flora of New York (state)
- Category:Flora of Ohio
- Category:Flora of Pennsylvania
- Category:Flora of Rhode Island
- Category:Flora of Vermont
- Category:Flora of West Virginia
- Category:Flora of Arizona
- Category:Flora of California
- Category:Flora of Nevada
- Category:Flora of Utah
- Category:Flora of Alabama
- Category:Flora of Arkansas
- Category:Flora of Delaware
- Category:Flora of Florida
- Category:Flora of Georgia (U.S. state)
- Category:Flora of Kentucky
- Category:Flora of Louisiana
- Category:Flora of Maryland
- Category:Flora of Mississippi
- Category:Flora of North Carolina
- Category:Flora of South Carolina
- Category:Flora of Tennessee
- Category:Flora of Virginia
- Category:Flora of Washington, D.C.
- Category:Flora of Central Mexico
- Category:Flora of Mexican Pacific Islands
- Category:Flora of Northeastern Mexico
- Category:Flora of Aguascalientes
- Category:Flora of Coahuila
- Category:Flora of Chihuahua (state)
- Category:Flora of Durango
- Category:Flora of Guanajuato
- Category:Flora of Hidalgo (state)
- Category:Flora of Nuevo León
- Category:Flora of Querétaro
- Category:Flora of San Luis Potosí
- Category:Flora of Tamaulipas
- Category:Flora of Zacatecas
- Category:Flora of Northwestern Mexico
- Category:Flora of Southeastern Mexico
- Category:Flora of Southwestern Mexico
- Category:Flora of Veracruz
Note that this includes Central America and the Caribbean.
- Category:Flora of Belize
- Category:Flora of the Central American Pacific Islands
- Category:Flora of Costa Rica
- Category:Flora of El Salvador
- Category:Flora of Guatemala
- Category:Flora of Honduras
- Category:Flora of Nicaragua
- Category:Flora of Panama
- Category:Flora of Aruba
- Category:Flora of the Bahamas
- Category:Flora of Bermuda
- Category:Flora of the Cayman Islands
- Category:Flora of Cuba
- Category:Flora of the Dominican Republic
- Category:Flora of Haiti
- Category:Flora of Jamaica
- Category:Flora of the Leeward Islands
- Category:Flora of Anguilla
- Category:Flora of Antigua and Barbuda
- Category:Flora of Aves Island
- Category:Flora of the British Virgin Islands
- Category:Flora of Guadeloupe
- Category:Flora of Montserrat
- Category:Flora of the Netherlands Leeward Islands
- Category:Flora of Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Category:Flora of Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy Islands
- Category:Flora of the United States Virgin Islands
- Category:Flora of the Netherlands Antilles
- Category:Flora of Puerto Rico
- Category:Flora of the Southwest Caribbean
- Category:Flora of Trinidad and Tobago
- Category:Flora of the Turks and Caicos Islands
- Category:Flora of the Venezuelan Antilles
- Category:Flora of the Windward Islands
- Category:Flora of Barbados
- Category:Flora of Dominica
- Category:Flora of Grenada
- Category:Flora of Martinique
- Category:Flora of Saint Lucia
- Category:Flora of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines – just called "St. Vincent" in the WGSRPD, but includes the Grenadines
- Category:Flora of French Guiana
- Category:Flora of Guyana
- Category:Flora of Suriname
- Category:Flora of Venezuela
- Category:Flora of Bolivia
- Category:Flora of Colombia
- Category:Flora of Ecuador
- Category:Flora of the Galápagos Islands
- Category:Flora of Peru
- Category:Flora of North Brazil
- Category:Flora of Northeast Brazil
- Category:Flora of South Brazil
- Category:Flora of Southeast Brazil
- Category:Flora of West-Central Brazil
- Category:Flora of Northeast Argentina
- Category:Flora of Buenos Aires Province
- Category:Flora of Córdoba Province, Argentina
- Category:Flora of Chaco Province
- Category:Flora of Corrientes Province
- Category:Flora of the Federal District, Argentina
- Category:Flora of Entre Ríos Province
- Category:Flora of Formosa Province
- Category:Flora of La Pampa Province
- Category:Flora of Misiones Province
- Category:Flora of Santa Fe Province
- Category:Flora of Northwest Argentina
- Category:Flora of Catamarca Province
- Category:Flora of Jujuy Province
- Category:Flora of La Rioja Province, Argentina
- Category:Flora of Mendoza Province
- Category:Flora of Salta Province
- Category:Flora of Santiago del Estero Province
- Category:Flora of San Juan Province, Argentina
- Category:Flora of San Luis Province
- Category:Flora of Tucumán Province
- Category:Flora of South Argentina
- Category:Flora of northern Chile (WGSRPD: Chile North)
- Category:Flora of Antofagasta Region (WGSRPD: Antofagasta)
- Category:Flora of Atacama Region (WGSRPD: Atacama)
- Category:Flora of Tarapacá Region (WGSRPD: Tarapaca)
- Category:Flora of central Chile
- Category:Flora of Bío Bío Region (WGSRPD: Biobio)
- Category:Flora of Coquimbo Region (WGSRPD: Coquimbo)
- Category:Flora of Araucanía Region (WGSRPD: La Araucania)
- Category:Flora of Maule Region (WGSRPD: Maule)
- Category:Flora of O'Higgins Region (WGSRPD: O'Higgins)
- Category:Flora of Santiago Metropolitan Region (WGSRPD: Santiago)
- Category:Flora of Valparaíso Region (WGSRPD: Valparaiso)
- Category:Flora of southern Chile (WGSRPD: Chile South)
- Category:Flora of Aysén Region (WGSRPD: Aisen)
- Category:Flora of Los Lagos Region (WGSRPD: Los Lagos)
- Category:Flora of Magallanes Region (WGSRPD: Magellanes)
- Category:Flora of the Desventuradas Islands (WGSRPD: Desventurados Is.)
- Category:Flora of the Juan Fernández Islands
- Category:Flora of Paraguay
- Category:Flora of Uruguay
- Category:Flora of the Amsterdam and Saint Paul islands (ASP)
- Category:Flora of Bouvet Island (BOU)
- Category:Flora of the Crozet Islands (CRZ)
- Category:Flora of the Falkland Islands (FAL)
- Category:Flora of Heard Island and McDonald Islands (Heard-McDonald Islands, HMD)
- Category:Flora of the Kerguelen Islands (Kerguelen, KER)
- Category:Flora of Macquarie Island (Macquarie Islands, MAQ)
- Category:Flora of the Prince Edward Islands (Marion-Prince Edward Islands, MPE)
- Category:Flora of South Georgia Island (SGE)
- Category:Flora of the South Sandwich Islands (SSA)
- Category:Flora of Tristan da Cunha (TDC)
Flora of the Antarctic Continent
edit(The regional category is not needed as there is only one area contained within it.)