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The Worli Fort is a fort in Worli, Mumbai, India.[1] Though often incorrectly assumed to have been built by the Portuguese, the fort was built by the British around 1675 on Worli Hill. Worli Fort overlooked Mahim Bay at a time when the city comprised just seven islands and was used as a lookout for enemy ships.
| Worli Fort | |
|---|---|
वरळी किल्ला | |
| Worli koliwada, Mumbai, India | |
 Worli Fort | |
  Worli Fort | |
| Coordinates | 19°01′26″N 72°49′00″E / 19.0238°N 72.8166°E |
| Site information | |
| Owner |  Government of India |
| Controlled by |  British Raj (1675-1947) |
| Open to the public | Yes |
| Site history | |
| Built | 1675 |
The centuries-old village is home to one of the oldest communities of fisherfolk which is still existing in Mumbai.[2]
The area around Worli Hill is also known for its fossils and geology[3]
History
editWorli Fort traces its origins back to the 17th century when it was constructed by the Portuguese as a strategic outpost to protect their territories along the western coast of India. The fort served as a defensive structure guarding the southern approach to the island of Bombay (now Mumbai) and the entrance to the Mahim Bay.[4][5]
In 1661, control of Bombay was transferred from the Portuguese to the British as part of the dowry of Catherine of Braganza upon her marriage to Charles II of England. Subsequently, Worli Fort came under British rule, and it underwent several modifications and reinforcements over the years to strengthen its defenses.[6]
Architecture and design
editWorli Fort is built using locally available basalt rock, characteristic of many forts in the region. The fortification consists of ramparts, bastions, and gateways, typical of Portuguese military architecture of the time. The fort originally housed barracks, ammunition storage facilities, and living quarters for the garrison.
The strategic location of Worli Fort provides views of the Arabian Sea and the Mumbai coastline, making it a tourist attraction and a favorite spot for locals to enjoy sunsets.[citation needed]
Significance
editWorli Fort played a role in Mumbai's maritime history, serving as a sentinel against potential invasions and attacks from the sea. It was one of several coastal forts that formed a defensive network around the island of Bombay, safeguarding its trading interests and maritime routes.[7]
In addition to its military significance, Worli Fort holds cultural importance as a heritage site that reflects Mumbai's colonial past and architectural heritage.[citation needed]
Tourism
editToday, Worli Fort is a tourist destination and a recreational spot for locals. Visitors explore the fort's ruins, walk along its ramparts, and take in the views of the Arabian Sea.[original research?] The fort's proximity to the Worli Sea Face promenade makes it accessible to tourists and residents alike.[citation needed]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Murray, John (1859). A handbook for India. Part ii. Bombay. Original from Oxford University. p. 272.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Nambiar, Sridevi (5 December 2016). "A Brief History Of Mumbai's Worli Fort". Culture Trip. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
- ^ Singh, S.D. (2000). "Petrography and Clay Mineralogy of Intertrappean Beds of Mumbai, India". Journal Geological Society of India. 55.
- ^ Maharashtra State Gazetteers: Greater Bombay District - 1987
- ^ Greater Bombay District Gazetteer - 1986
- ^ "Worli Fort: A Glimpse into Mumbai's Rich History" - Mumbai Mirror, 2019
- ^ "Worli Fort - A Historical Gem of Mumbai" - Indian Express, 2020
External links
edit- Worli Fort Satellite image in Google Maps
- Worli Fort on YouTube
- Worli Koliwada and Worli Fort on Minor Sights.