The Yanjiahe Formation is an Ediacaran to Cambrian fossiliferous geologic formation found in South China.[1][2]
| Yanjiahe Formation | |
|---|---|
| Stratigraphic range: Ediacaran - Fortunian ~ | |
| Type | Formation |
| Overlies | Dengying Formation |
| Lithology | |
| Primary | Shale, limestone, dolomite |
| Other | Chert, phosphorite |
| Location | |
| Coordinates | 30°48′N 111°18′E / 30.8°N 111.3°E |
| Approximate paleocoordinates | 27°36′N 160°12′E / 27.6°N 160.2°E |
| Region | Hubei |
| Country |  China |
| Extent | Yangtze Gorges |
  Yanjiahe Formation (China)  Yanjiahe Formation (Hubei) | |
Fossil content
editAmong others, the following fossils were found in the formation:[2]
- Aldanella attleborensis[3]
- Anabarites trisulcatus[3]
- Archaeophycus yunnanensis[1]
- Beretella spinosa[4]
- Comasphaeridium annulare[1]
- Conotheca subcurvata[3]
- Emeiconus antiqua[3]
- Heliosphaeridium ampliatum[1]
- ? Konglingiphyton sp.[3]
- Lapworthella sp.[3]
- Megathrix longus[1]
- Micrhystridium regulare[3]
- Protoconites minor[3]
- Protohertzina sp.[3]
- Purella antiqua[3]
- Vendotaenia sp.[3]
- Yanjiahella biscarpa[5]
- Yuknessia sp.[3]
References
editBibliography
edit- Topper, Timothy P.; Guo, Junfeng; Clausen, Sébastien; Skovsted, Christian B.; Zhang, Zhifei (2019), "A stem group echinoderm from the basal Cambrian of China and the origins of Ambulacraria", Nature Communications, 10 (1): 1366, Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.1366T, doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09059-3, ISSN 2041-1723, PMC 6433856, PMID 30911013
- Dong, Lin; Xiao, Shuhai; Shen, Bing; Zhou, Chuanming; Guoxiang, Li; Yao, Jinxian (2009), "Basal Cambrian Microfossils from the Yangtze Gorges Area (South China) and the Aksu Area (Tarim Block, Northwestern China)", Chemical Geology, 83 (1): 30–34, Bibcode:2009JPal...83...30D, doi:10.1666/07-147R.1, retrieved 2014-08-15
- Guo, J.; Li, Y.; Han, J.; Zhang, X.; Zhang, Z.; Ou, Q.; Liu, J.; Shu, D.; Maruyama and T. Komiya, S. (2008), "Fossil association from the Lower Cambrian Yanjiahe Formation in the Yangtze Gorges area, Hubei, south China", Acta Geologica Sinica, 82 (6): 1124–1132, Bibcode:2008AcGlS..82.1124G, doi:10.1111/j.1755-6724.2008.tb00712.x
- Wang, Deng; Qiang, Yaqin; Guo, Junfeng; Vannier, Jean; Song, Zuchen; Peng, Jiaxin; Zhang, Boyao; Sun, Jie; Yu, Yilun (2024-02-19). Early evolution of the ecdysozoan body plan (Report). doi:10.7554/elife.94709.1.
Further reading
edit- J. Guo, Y. Li, and G. Li. 2014. Small shelly fossils from the early Cambrian Yanjiahe Formation, Yichang, Hubei, China. Gondwana Research 25:999-1007
- P. Chen. 1984. Discovery of Lower Cambrian small shelly fossils from Jijiapo, Yichang, west Hubei and its significance. Professional Papers of Stratigraphy and Palaeontology 13:49-64