Zahirul Hasnain Lari (17 January 1907 – 13 March 1972) was a lawyer, a known Muslim League leader from Uttar Pradesh, India. He was a Pakistan movement activist and some acts of nationalism in his student life in India are noted.
Zahirul Hasnain Lari Member of Constituent Assembly of India | |
|---|---|
| Personal details | |
| Born | 17 January 1907 Lar, Uttar Pradesh |
| Died | 13 March 1972 (aged 65) |
| Nationality | Pakistan |
| Residence | Pakistan |
| Profession | Politician |
Early life
editZahirul Hasnain Lari was born in Lar, Uttar Pradesh India on 17 January 1907. He was born to parents (Father Abdus Shakoor) who belonged to the historic local Muslim community Iraqi Biradari.[1] He was educated at Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh, receiving respectively, a B.A. (1927) degree, M.A., LL.B. (1930) degree and he was a notable alumnus.[2][3] After graduation in Law, Zahirul Hasnain practiced as a lawyer at Gorakhpur district court. He enrolled as an Advocate in the High Court Allahabad where his family lived before migration to Pakistan in 1950.
Political Life
edit1937 Indian provincial elections under Government of India Act 1935: Muslim League President Muhammad Ali Jinnah took a nationalist stance and emulated the Congress electoral campaign and appointed Muslim League Parliamentary Boards for the 1937 elections. The strategy mentioned above did not work as the Muslim League barely won 29 seats from the Muslim-reserved 66 seats or 29 in total U.P. assembly seats 288.[4] On the other hand, the Congress Party won a simple majority of 138 to form the government. Zahirul Hasnain won the 1937 U.P. Legislative Assembly election from Gorakhpur reserved seat. As an important Muslim League leader from United Province he served the deputy leader of the opposition post in U.P. Legislative Assembly.[5][6]
1946 Indian provincial elections: Zahirul Hasnain was re-elected to the U.P. Assembly in 1946 and became Deputy Leader of the Opposition (1946-1948). It is noteworthy that the 1946 election was fought with a different strategy under Zahirul Hasnain as secretary of the parliamentary board of the Muslim League. The result of this election was astonishing e.g. United Provinces ||66||54||82%. In general, the Muslim League with the new strategy won the most seats from Muslim reserved seats in every province including Muslim-majority provinces, Punjab, and Bengal.[7] Thus, the 1946 election would effectively form a referendum if the Indian Muslims were to vote on the creation of Pakistan. In this connection, it was noted that Z.H. Lari, Secretary of the UP Muslim League Parliamentary Board (1946), intervened in the United Province assembly on the unity issue.[8]
Constituent Assembly of India: The British government planned an early election in provinces in 1946. It was planned that these provincial assemblies then elect a new Constituent Assembly before the independence of India. Zahirul Hasnain Lari was appointed to the Constituent Assembly from the United Provinces on a Muslim League ticket.[9] He made important interventions in the debates on cultural, educational rights of minorities, the right to life and liberty, and equal opportunity. The example of some of the interventions mentioned above is referred to here.[10][11][12][13]
Migration
editZahirul Hasnain Lari resigned from the Assembly in 1949. In May 1950, Lari migrated to Pakistan. He was appointed as the additional judge of the Sindh Chief Court till December 1952. Later, he resigned from this post to join the Karachi bar.[14]
See also
edit- Nasreen Jalil, Pakistani senator
- Yasmeen Lari, the first female architect in Pakistan
Death
editZahirul Hasnain Lari died on 13 March 1972 in Karachi.
References
edit- ^ Jalil Ahmad Lari; Javed Ahmad Gauri; Tabrez Akhtar Lari. APNO KI TALASH FINAL Book Urdu. p. 71. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ Zahirul Hasnain Lari(1) Abdus Shakoor, Lar Dt Gorakhpur (2) 17.1.1907 (7)B.A. 1927; M.A., LL B. 1930 "Aligarh Muslim University Alumni Directory". 2019. p. Z1245. retrieved 14 Dec 2023
- ^ "Alumni Aligarh".Z.H.Lari, under Jurist, retrieved 15 Dec 203
- ^ Hermanne Kulke; Dietmar Rothermund. A History of India (PDF) (4th ed.). Routledge. p. 314. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2015.
- ^ "Why is BJP doing a Congress on Congress over LoP issue …". Times of India. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
- ^ Lari, Suhail Zaheer. "Gorakhpur". Suhail Lari Pakistan. Archived from the original on 31 January 2021. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
- ^ Barbara D. Metcalf; Thomas R. Metcalf (2012). A Concise History of Modern India. Cambridge University Press. pp. 213–. ISBN 978-0-511-24558-9.
- ^ Mushirul Hasan (2007). chapter,7 7 In the Shadow of Partition - Oxford Academic, in book From Pluralism to Separatism: Qasbas in Colonial Awadh. pp. 245–278. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195693232.003.0007. retrieved 29 Dec 2023
- ^ Z.H. Lari"The Constitution Framers".bottom row
- ^ "Where's the party?: towards a constitutional biography of". Indian Law Review. 3. 2019. doi:10.1080/24730580.2019.1611179. S2CID 165053562. retrieved 31 Dec 2023
- ^ "CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY OF INDIA DEBATES ( …" (PDF).Amendment No. 382. Mr. Z. H. Lari
- ^ Tarunabh Khaitan (2018). "Directive principles and the expressive accommodation of ideological dissenters". International Journal of Constitutional Law. 16 (2): 389–420. doi:10.1093/icon/moy025. hdl:11343/230897.intervention by Lari
- ^ "CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY DEBATES" (PDF).Z.H.Lari intervention
- ^ Lari, Suhail Zaheer. "Migration". Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2021.