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16th century in Wales

This article is about the particular significance of the century 1501–1600 to Wales and its people.

15th century | 17th century | Other years in Wales
Other events of the century

Events

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1501

1502

1503

1504

1505

1506

  • April - The betrothal of Prince Henry to the Dowager Princess of Wales (1503) is declared invalid (Henry's age at the time is used as a pretext).
  • Construction begins on tower of St Giles' Church, Wrexham.

1507

1508

1509

1510

1512

1516

1517

  • Lady Catherine Gordon marries her third husband, Matthew Craddock, and obtains permission to live with him in Wales when not at court.[9]

1519

1524

1525

1531

1534

1536

1537

1538

1539

1540

  • A Carmarthenshire land dispute becomes the last recorded case to be heard under Welsh law, four years after the 1536 Act stipulated that only English law was to be used in Wales.[14]

1541

1542

1546

1550

1551

1553

1557

1558

  • November - Thomas Parry, faithful servant of Princess Elizabeth, is made Comptroller of the Household on her accession to the throne, as well as receiving a knighthood.

1559

1563

1565

1566

1568

1570

1571

1573

1574

1576

1577

1578

1584

1587

1588

1589

1595

  • February - A riot breaks out in Cardiff as the result of the activities of Sir William Herbert (a relative of the Earl of Pembroke) and his henchmen.

1596

  • Sir William and Nicholas Herbert are convicted by the Court of Star Chamber,[27] gaoled in the Fleet Prison, and fined 1000 marks for their part in the previous year's affair.

1597

Arts and literature

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Books

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1502

  • Rhys Nanmor - Elegy on the death of Arthur, Prince of Wales[30]

1540

1542

1546

  • Sir John Price - Yn y Llyvyr Hwn (first Welsh language book to be printed)

1547

  • William Salesbury - A dictionary in Englyshe and Welshe, moche necessary to all suche Welshemen as wil spedly learne the Englyshe tongue[32]

1550

  • William Salesbury[32]
    • The baterie of the Popes Botereulx, commonlye called the high Altare
    • Ban wedy i dynny air yngair alla o ben gyfreith Howel da... A certaine case extracte out of the Auncient Law of Hoel da... whereby it may be gathered that priestes had lawfully maried wyues at that tyme
    • A briefe and a playne introduction, teachyng how to pronounce the letters in the British tong (now commenly called Walsh)...

1556

  • Robert Recorde - The Castle of Knowledge, containing the Explication of the Sphere both Celestiall and Materiall, etc.

1559

1564

1567

1568

1573

  • Sir John Prys - Historiae Britannicae Defensio (published posthumously)

1584

c. 1586-7

  • "G.R. of Milan" (Gruffydd Robert or perhaps Robert Gwyn (c. 1540/50-1592/1604)) - Y Drych Cristianogawl (first part; the first book printed in Wales, on the clandestine Catholic press on the Little Orme, with a false imprint of "Rouen, 1585")[25]

1587

1589

  • John Penry - Exhortation to the governours and people of Wales...

1594

1595

1600

Births

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1504

1505

1510

1511

1512

1515

1527

1528

1534

1546

1558

1560

1565

1572

1575

1582

1587

1592

Deaths

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1500

1502

1503

  • date unknown
    • Richard Amerike, English merchant, royal customs officer and sheriff, of Welsh descent
    • Sir John Donne, courtier, diplomat and soldier, commissioner of the Donne Triptych[45]

1505

  • date unknown - Sir Thomas Salusbury, Tudor supporter

1509

1510

1512

1513

1514

1521

1525

1526

1531

1537

1543

1549

1554

1555

1558

1559

1560

1564

1570

1574

1581

1584

1585

1586

1589

1590

1591

1592

1593

1595

1596

1597

1598

References

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  1. ^ a b c Horrox, Rosemary (2004). "Arthur, prince of Wales (1486–1502)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/705. Retrieved 7 October 2013. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Weir, Alison (2007). The Six Wives of Henry VIII. New York: Grove Press. p. 37. ISBN 978-0-8021-3683-1.
  3. ^ Miranda Jane Aldhouse-Green; Ralph Alan Griffiths; Raymond Howell; Tony Hopkins (2004). The Gwent County History: The age of the Marcher Lords, c.1070-1536. University of Wales Press. p. 273. ISBN 978-0-7083-2072-3.
  4. ^ Scarisbrick, J. J. (1997). Henry VIII (2 ed.). Yale University Press. p. 8. ISBN 0-300-07158-2.
  5. ^ Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion (London, England) (1969). The Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion. The Society.
  6. ^ Ralph Alan Griffiths (25 November 2008). The Gwent County History: The age of the Marcher Lords, c.1070-1536. University of Wales Press. ISBN 978-0-7083-2072-3.
  7. ^ World Heritage Site Management Plan: Part 1 Archived 24 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Cadw, p. 18; World Heritage Site Management Plan: Part 2 Archived 2012-03-24 at the Wayback Machine, Cadw, pp. 53–4.
  8. ^ Davies, C. S. L.; Edwards, John (2004). "Katherine [Catalina, Catherine, Katherine of Aragon]". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/4891. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. Retrieved 14 August 2019. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  9. ^ Lee, Sidney, ed. (1899). "Warbeck, Perkin" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 59. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  10. ^ "PULESTON, John (by 1492-1551), of Caernarvon, Caern. and Bersham, Denb". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
  11. ^ Archaeologia Or Miscellaneous Tracts Relating to Antiquity. Soc. 1842. p. 28.
  12. ^ Edward Parry (1851). Royal visits and progresses to Wales, and the border counties. p. 314.
  13. ^ John Morrill (2000). The Oxford Illustrated History of Tudor & Stuart Britain. Oxford University Press. p. 68. ISBN 978-0-19-289327-7.
  14. ^ Charles-Edwards The Welsh laws p.93
  15. ^ William Dugdale; Thomas Christopher Banks (1812). The Antient Usage in Bearing of Arms;with a Catalogue of the Present Nobility of England Scotland and Ireland. Samuel Bagster. p. 393.
  16. ^ John Duncumb (1804). Collections Towards the History and Antiquities of the County of Hereford. Wright. p. 82.
  17. ^ L. Stanley Knight (1926). Welsh Independent Grammar Schools to 1600: Their Charters of Foundation, Deeds, Statutes, Customs, Etc. Welsh Outlook Press. p. 18.
  18. ^ Glanmor Williams. "Constantine, George (c.1500-1560?), cleric". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  19. ^ James Maude Richards (1984). The National Trust Book of Bridges. J. Cape. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-224-02106-7.
  20. ^ Schubert, H. R. (1957). History of the British Iron and Steel Industry. London: Routledge.
  21. ^ "Sidney, Sir Henry". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales.
  22. ^ Smith, A.C. (6 October 2008). Gun Dogs - Their Training, Working and Management. Brewster Press. pp. 111–112. ISBN 978-1-4437-1920-9. Retrieved 25 February 2010.
  23. ^ The Schools of England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland. E.J. Burrow. 1959. p. 188.
  24. ^ Mary Sidney Herbert Countess of Pembroke; Mary Sidney Herbert (1998). The Collected Works of Mary Sidney Herbert, Countess of Pembroke. Clarendon Press. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-19-811280-8.
  25. ^ a b c "Y Drych Cristianogawl". Aberystwyth: National Library of Wales. 18 June 2007. Archived from the original on 7 March 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
  26. ^ "Angleton Blast Furnace". Grace's Guide to British Industrial History. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
  27. ^ "Star Chamber Proceedings: 1538-97". British History Online. 1898. Retrieved 13 February 2012.
  28. ^ DNB entry
  29. ^ "History of Parliament". History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
  30. ^ Mary Gwendoline Ellis. "Rhys Nanmor (fl. 1480-1513), poet), a native of Merioneth". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  31. ^ James Roy Newman (1 January 2000). The World of Mathematics. Courier Corporation. p. 210. ISBN 978-0-486-41153-8.
  32. ^ a b c d e William Alun Mathias. "Salesbury, William (1520?-1584?), scholar and chief translator of the first Welsh New Testament". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  33. ^ Kathryn Hurlock (31 October 2011). Wales and The Crusades. University of Wales Press. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-7083-2428-8.
  34. ^ John Dee (2003). John Dee: Essential Readings. North Atlantic Books. p. 30. ISBN 978-1-55643-472-3.
  35. ^ Robert Thomas Jenkins. "Holland, Robert (1556/7-1622?), cleric, author, and translator". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  36. ^ Emyr Gwynne Jones. "Meyrick family, Bodorgan". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  37. ^ Arthur F. Kinney; David W. Swain; Eugene D. Hill; William A. Long (17 November 2000). Tudor England: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. p. 545. ISBN 978-1-136-74530-0.
  38. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Dee, John" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  39. ^ "Goodman, Gabriel (GDMN546G)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  40. ^ Alison Weir (2012). Mary Boleyn: 'The Great and Infamous Whore'. Vintage. p. 203. ISBN 978-0-09-954648-1.
  41. ^ "MYDDELTON, Hugh (c.1560-1631), of Bassishaw (Basinghall) Street, London and Bush Hill, Edmonton, Mdx.; later of The Lodge, Talybont, Card". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  42. ^ Gwilym Arthur Usher. "Mutton, Sir Peter (1565-1637), judge and politician". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  43. ^ George John Gray (1858). Athenae Cantabrigienses. Deighton, Bell, & Company. pp. 3.
  44. ^ Crawford, Anne (2007). The Yorkists: The History of a Dynasty. London: Continuum Publishing. pp. 166–7. ISBN 978-1-85285-351-8.
  45. ^ Jill Dunkerton; Susan Foister; Dillian Gordon; Nicholas Penny (1991). Giotto to Dürer: Early Renaissance Painting in the National Gallery. Yale University Press. p. 320. ISBN 0-300-05082-8.
  46. ^ University of Oxford (1968). 1500-1714. Kraus Reprint. p. 1098.
  47. ^ "Englefield, Sir Thomas (1455-1514) of Englefield, Berks". History of Parliament. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  48. ^ Ralph A. Griffiths, Sir Rhys ap Thomas and his family (University of Wales Press, 1993), p. 39 et. seq..
  49. ^ Jonathan Hughes, "Somerset [formerly Beaufort], Charles, first earl of Worcester (c. 1460–1526)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, September 2004; online edition, January 2007 [accessed 1 Sept 2010] (Subscription required for online version)
  50. ^ The Scots Peerage, Founded on Wood's Edition of Sir Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland, ed. James Balfour Paul, Vol. IV (Edinburgh: David Douglas, 1907), pp. 530-1
  51. ^ Society of Antiquaries of London (1847). Archaeologia: Or, Miscellaneous Tracts, Relating to Antiquity. Society of Antiquaries of London. p. 448.
  52. ^ Arthur Jefferies Collins (1955). Jewels and Plate of Queen Elizabeth I: The Inventory of 1574. Trustees of the British Museum. p. 575.
  53. ^ William Llewelyn Davies. "Katheryn of Berain 'Catrin o'r Berain', 1534/5-1591), 'Mam Cymru' ('The mother of Wales')". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  54. ^ National Library of Wales (1993). Cylchgrawn Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru: The National Library of Wales Journal. Council of the National Library of Wales. p. 237.
  55. ^ Robert Tudur Jones. "Penry, John (1563-1593), Puritan author". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  56. ^ Paul E. J. Hammer; Paul E. J.. Hammer (24 June 1999). The Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics: The Political Career of Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, 1585-1597. Cambridge University Press. p. 147. ISBN 978-0-521-43485-0.
  57. ^ Phillips, Thomas Oswald (1959). "DAFYDD, MEURIG". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 9 April 2016.
  58. ^ Gruffydd Aled Williams, 'Wiliam Midleton, bonheddwr, anturiwr a bardd', Transactions of the Denbighshire Historical Society, 24 (1975), 74-116; Idem,'Wiliam Midleton, Elizabethan poet and privateer', Maritime Wales, 1 (1976), 11-21; Idem, 'Hanes Wiliam Midleton: tystiolaeth Richard Robinson', Llên Cymru, 35 (2012), 19-31; idem, 'Psalmae Wiliam Midleton', Ysgrifau Beirniadol XVII, ed. J. E. C. Williams (Denbigh, 1990), 93-113.
  59. ^ Glanmor Williams. "Kyffin, Morris (c.1555-1598), writer and soldier". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  60. ^ Brown, C.F. Wemyss. "Venerable John Buckley." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 1 February 2019
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