Wikipedia

Ave Maryam

Not to be confused with Ave maria.

Ave Maryam (local parlance: [a'fɛ ma'rɪam]), initially titled Salt Is Leaving the Sea, is a 2018 Indonesian romantic drama film written, directed, and produced by Ertanto Robby Soediskam [id]. Starring Maudy Koesnaedi [id], Chicco Jerikho, Tutie Kirana [id], Olga Lydia [id], Joko Anwar, and Nathania Angela, it concerns a forbidden romantic relationship between a Roman Catholic religious sister and her pastor. Made under the sentiment of the lack of non-Muslim films in Indonesia, the film was shot for nine days in 2016, and features a soundtrack by Aimee Saras.

Ave Maryam
Film poster, depicting the sisters lounging about in a brownish room. Near the top, there are the festivals the film screened in. Slightly lower, across the image of the sisters, is the film title, and below it is the film billing.
Worldwide release poster
Directed byErtanto Robby Soediskam
Screenplay byErtanto Robby Soediskam
Produced by
  • Ertanto Robby Soediskam
  • Tia Hasibuan
Starring
CinematographyIcan Tanjung
Edited byWawan I. Wibowo
Music byRooftopsound
The Spouse
Production
companies
  • Summerland
  • Randolph Bubu Production
  • Prodigihouse Postproduction
  • Grafent Production
Distributed bySummerland
Release dates
  • 2018 (2018) (Hanoi)
  • 11 April 2019 (2019-04-11) (Indonesia)
Running time
85 minutes
CountryIndonesia
LanguageIndonesian
Box officeest. Rp. 3.2 billion

After its premiere at the 2018 Hanoi International Film Festival, Ave Maryam premiered nationally at the Jogja-NETPAC Asian Film Festival on 30 November and was theatrically released on 11 April 2019. It was released on Netflix in September 2020; a version from which 12 minutes of footage were removed was shown theatrically and on Netflix while the uncut version was screened at film festivals. The film received positive reviews; it was praised for its Catholic theme and symbolic elements, but was criticized for being unrealistic. It won three awards and was a candidate for Indonesia's 92nd Academy Awards submission.

Plot

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Maryam, a 40-year-old woman from a Muslim family, is working in an orphanage, where she interacts with people of various religions. In 1980, having become a Catholic, she moves to Ambarawa, Semarang, to work as a religious sister at St. Stanislaus Girisonta Church after meeting seven friendly older sisters and deciding to be their assistant. Romo[exnote 1] Martin introduces Maryam to senior nun Sister Monic and monastery manager Mila.[exnote 2] Maryam's work involves showering elderly sisters, cleaning, and preparing meals. She is helped by Dinda, a young Muslim who frequently sends milk and food.

One day, the sisters receive the announcement Martin is being replaced with new pastor Yosef—Monic's foster child—until Christmas. Martin had predicted Yosef's presence for a long time. Yosef is set to teach musicianship to the sisters. Yosef's high level of musical ability makes Maryam fall in love with him. Monic warns Yosef about Maryam's attitude but fails to persuade him. Maryam and Yosef become closer despite knowing it is forbidden;[exnote 3] at one point, they run naked on a beach and make out.[exnote 2] Maryam is guilt-ridden and questions her faith, and despite the sisters' attempts to calm her down, leaves the church upon the sisters' notice. She boards a city-bound train and hallucinates that Yosef is looking at her, tempting her to disembark and miss the train.

Maryam goes to Girisonta's confessional where, unbeknown to her, Yosef is the pastor. Yosef disguises his voice and after hearing her apology, he silently cries with heartbreak. Maryam leaves after the sisters pass by.

Cast

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Production

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Places featured in Ave Maryam. From left to right: Blenduk Church, Srigunting Garden, Lawang Sewu, and Semarang Tawang railway station. Not pictured here is the Fransiskus Monastery.[1]

Ave Maryam, which is based upon real-life events,[exnote 4] was initially titled Salt is Leaving the Sea[2] (Indonesian: Garam Meninggalkan Lautnya). The title was changed to Ave Maryam, a blend of "Ave Maria" and "Maryam," Maryam being Arabic form of Maria.

Before starting production, the film's crew sent letters seeking approval to related organizations, including the Semarang diocese, realizing the Indonesian public might interpret its theme as sensitive. Director, writer, and producer Ertanto Roby Soediskam said he was ready to face any controversy, saying; "We made the film honestly, so we are ready to bear that risk".[3] Ertanto said he was bored of Indonesian films that consistently feature Muslim themes because Islam is the dominant religion in Indonesia, thus he was making a film about Catholicism.[4] Ertanto hoped the film benefits the audiences in their social and family lives.[5] Additionally, Nathania Angela also stars in her first film role.[6]

After receiving approval, principal photography began in Semarang and Yogyakarta on 26 November, 2016, and ended nine days later.[7] The equipment for the film was borrowed.[8] As a noncommercial project, the crew would not receive any portion of the box office revenue because of the film's goal of "coloring" the cinema of Indonesia. Ertanto insisted the film would not have any form of follow-up.[9] The film's poster and trailer were revealed in late September 2018.[10][11]

Maudy Koesnaedi initially declined to be part of the film but Ertano persuaded her.[12] Koesnaedi became ill during filming, causing a pause in production.[13] Her husband Erik Meijer permitted her to be involved in the project "if it could cure her sickness" but she was still ill during principal photography.[14] Preparing for her challenging role, Maudy met with senior nuns and observed their daily lives.[15] Maryam is Maudy first major film role.[16] The consensus to cast Maudy was not based purely on religion;[17] Ertanto realized she was Muslim after production; her role in the film led the general public to question her "true religion".[18]

Ave Maryam's soundtrack was sung by jazz singer Aimee Saras.[19] The gospel song for the end credits[20] is titled "Sacred Heart" and is based on the eponymous Catholic devotion. Inspiration for the song came from the music of Lana Del Rey.[19] The Christian hymns "O Holy Night", "Gloria in excelsis Deo", and "How Great Thou Art" are also heard in Ave Maryam.[21]

Release

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Still using the title Salt is Leaving the Sea (Vietnamese: Muối đang rời xa biển),[22] Ave Maryam premiered at the 2018 Hanoi International Film Festival and also screened at the 2018 Hong Kong Asian Film Festival and the 2018 Cape Town International Film Market & Festival.[23] It also screened at the 4th ASEAN International Film Festival & Awards, where it won in the Best Editing category.[24] It also screened at the CinemAsia Film Festival for two days,[25] the QCinema International Film Festival 2019,[26] and in the Asian Film Festival Barcelona.[27] In April 2019, the 14th Melbourne Indonesian Film Festival (IFF) screened the film alongside Keluarga Cemara, Night Bus, and Turah.[28] Ave Maryam was also screened at Paragon Cineplex, Bangkok, on 6 July 2019 for the Bangkok ASEAN Film Festival.[29]

Ave Maryam was first shown in Indonesia at the Jogja-NETPAC Asian Film Festival on 30 November 2018,[30] and later on 14 November 2019 at the Plaza Indonesia Film Festival.[31] It was the closing film for the 2019 Asia Africa Film Festival, for which tickets sold out.[32] The film opened in Indonesia on 11 April 2019 in 39 theaters[33] on the same day as Bumi Itu Bulat and Sunyi.[34] Ave Maryam's release had been planned for February.[35] The theatrical "gala premiere" was at Epicentrum XXI in Jakarta on 4 April 2019; there was a meet-and-greet and Q&A session before the film started. Audiences of the film were referred to as saksi cinta Maryam ("witnesses of Maryam's love story").[36] The film attracted an estimated audience of 42,044 as of 14 April, and 77,000 as of 24 April.[37][38] If Ave Maryam had been a commercial project, it is estimated it would have garnered Rp. 3.2 billion.[39]

In Indonesia, the Film Censorship Board (LSF) distributed two versions of Ave Maryam; a cut, 17+ version and an uncut, 21+ version. The 17+ version was used for theaters while the 21+ version was screened at film festivals.[31] The uncut duration is 85 minutes long while the cut version is 74 minutes long.[40] Many criticized the LSF for cutting important scenes that were deemed explicit rather than blurring them.[41] After a year without information, the LSF-censored version of the film was released on Netflix on 3 September 2020;[42] Netflix received criticism from the general public for choosing the cut version when they would not have any legal problems if they released the uncut version.[43]

Reception

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A dream scene of Maryam at the beach naked, questioning her faith in serving Jesus. The film was lauded for incorporating both romantic elements and Catholic themes;[4] it was also praised for its "investigative" visuals.[44]
 
The film has been compared with the story of Adam and Eve, who took the forbidden fruit and defied God's rules.

Some critics praised Ave Maryam, calling it a significant influence on Indonesian cinema.[4] The film's combination of realism and surrealism was also praised. Media Indonesia's Fathurrozak said its theme of religious tolerance succeeds in "begging for tolerance without ranting vaguely".[45] Critics from Tempo praised the soundtrack as a "lust builder", the cinematography as "poetic yet violent", and the film as a whole for being semiotic.[46] The magazine's Astari Pinasthika Sarosa analyzed the changing of Maryam's clothing palette as the film progresses; the design becomes darker as situations intensify.[47] Ave Maryam has been compared with the films of Wong Kar-wai[20] and the biblical story of Adam and Eve.[8]

CNN Indonesia praised the film's taboo elements, Ical Tanjung's cinematography for capturing Semarang beautifully, and the ending, which the reviewer called "soul-floating".[48] CNN Philippines' Gil Perez said; "There is not much to say about [it] because not much happens. The film feels like a short film stretched out to an hour and 15 minutes". Perez also wrote the film "goes for a more somber, internal treatment" of its romance theme. Calling it "needlessly melancholic", he doubted many scenes in the film are worthy of inclusion.[49]

Criticism of some elements in the film also arose. Muhammad Reza Fadillah of Ulasinema criticized a scene in which Anwar wears a G-Shock watch that was on sale three years after the film's time setting, which interferes with the time alignment.[44] Student newspaper BPMF Pijar criticized the excessive use of deus ex machina.[50] Stanley Widianto of The Jakarta Post wrote; "Ave Maryam is weak-willed. It's not a thought-provoking movie and it doesn't even masquerade as one. Guilt, because of its cursory treatment, becomes an afterthought when it should have been the crux of the story."[51] Tirto.id was disappointed with the film and said Maryam's introversion makes her "unsympathetic"[13] while CNN Indonesia regretted the lack of portrayal of Maryam's character.[48]

Novita Widia of film review website The Display said the film's ending, the confessional scene, hints at signs of gender disparity in churches; it said in that scene, "[the nuns] clearly didn't hold as much power to get rid of him or belittle [Yosef's] influence at the church. [His] superior position held them back from expressing their anger, disappointment, or worries [...] Putting Father Yosef's flirtatious attempt to Sister Maryam in the first place, this kind of treatment was clearly troubling." The reviewer called the movie "a strong reminder that women's roles in a religious body are often marginalized by the hierarchy system that often dominated and gives advantages to men".[52]

Accolades

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Along with 27 Steps of May, Ave Maryam was a candidate for the Indonesia entry of the 92nd Academy Awards, but failed to Kucumbu Tubuh Indahku.[53]

Award Date of Ceremony Category Recipient(s)/Nominee(s) Result Ref.
ASEAN International Film Festival & Awards 4 May 2019 Best Editing Ave Maryam Won [54]
Bandung Film Festival 23 November 2019 Best Cinematographer Ical Tanjung Won [55]
Hong Kong Asian Film Festival 2018 New Talented Director Ertanto Robby Soediskam Nominated [56]
Hanoi International Film Festival Best Movie Ave Maryam Nominated
Indonesian Film Festival 12 November 2019 Best Cinematography Ical Tanjung Nominated [57]
QCinema International Film Festival 29 September 2019 Gender Sensitivity Award Ave Maryam Nominated [26]
Best Film Ave Maryam Nominated [58]
Best Actress Maudy Koesnaedi Nominated [59]
Tempo Film Festival 6 December 2018 Tempo Supporting Actress Choice Tutie Kirana Won [60]
Tempo Actress Choice Maudy Koesnaedi Nominated [61]
Best Supporting Actor Olga Lidya Nominated [62]

See also

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Footnotes

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  1. ^ Indonesian honorific prefix for "pastor."
  2. ^ a b Only included in the uncut version.
  3. ^ In Catholicism, sisters and pastors are technically "married" to Jesus and are thus not allowed to have any romantic relationship. Doing so may result in expulsion from the Church.
  4. ^ Written in the credits.

References

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  1. ^ Lestari, Desi Puji (12 April 2019). "Sudah Nonton Film Ave Maryam? Jalan-jalan ke 5 Lokasi Syutingnya yang Sarat Sejarah Yuk!" [Watched Ave Maryam? Why Not Visit its 5 Locations Rich of History!]. Traveling Yuk (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
  2. ^ Diananto, Wayan (16 December 2016). Kurniawan, Ari (ed.). "Olga Lydia Terkejut Melihat Mesin Cuci Peninggalan Belanda" [Olga Lydia Shocked Seeing Antique Washing Machine Native to the Netherlands]. Tabloidbintang.com (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020. Olga Lydia merampungkan syuting film terbaru karya Robby Ertanto, "Salt Is Leaving The Sea".
  3. ^ Ernawati, Jujuk; Rachmawati, Laras Devi (5 April 2019). "Sutradara Film Ave Maryam Siap Hadapi Kontroversi" [Director of Ave Maryam Ready to Face Controversy]. Viva (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  4. ^ a b c Rura, Cecylia (14 April 2019). "Romantisme Ertanto Robby Soediskam dalam Film Ave Maryam" [Romanticism of Ertanto Robby Soediskam in Ave Maryam]. Medcom.id (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  5. ^ Salsabila, Putri (15 February 2019). W. Lubis, M. Syahran (ed.). "Ave Maryam, Film Romansa Cinta yang Kontroversial" [Ave Maryam, a Controversial Romance Film]. Bisnis.com (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
  6. ^ Saumi, Anisa (18 April 2019). "Fakta menarik film Ave Maryam" [Ave Maryam: Fun Facts]. Alinea (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
  7. ^ Rura, Cecylia (6 April 2019). "Ave Maryam, Debut Maudy Koesnaedi sebagai Tokoh Utama" [Ave Maryam, Maudy Koesnaedi Debuts as Main Character]. Media Indonesia (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
  8. ^ a b Daley, Andrew (16 April 2019). "Ave Maryam". Eastern Kicks. Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
  9. ^ Rura, Cecylia (6 April 2019). "Produksi Film Ave Maryam Dilakukan secara Sukarela" [Ave Maryam's Production is Voluntary]. Medcom.id (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  10. ^ Novirdayani, Liza (27 September 2018). "Intip Penampilan Maudy Koesnaedi dalam Poster Terbaru Ave Maryam" [Take a Peek at Maudy Koesnadi in Ave Maryam's New Poster]. Kincir (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  11. ^ Novirdayani, Liza (28 September 2018). "Simak Cuplikan Terbaru Ave Maryam yang Menyentuh" [Take a Look at Ave Maryam's New, Touching Clip]. Kincir (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  12. ^ Purnomo, Septo (5 April 2019). Nurul, Meiristica (ed.). "Maudy Koesnaedi Sempat Menolak Main Ave Maryam" [Maudy Koesnadi Initially Rejected Starring in Ave Maryam]. Liputan 6 (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  13. ^ a b Adam, Aulia (14 April 2019). Sri Handayani, Maulia (ed.). "Ave Maryam: Krisis Iman Biarawati dalam Pusaran Cinta Terlarang" [Ave Maryam: Crisis of a Sister's Faith Spiraled by Forbidden Love]. Tirto.id (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
  14. ^ Waluyo, Arie Puji (4 April 2019). Kintoko, Irwan Wahyu (ed.). "Sebelum Syuting 'Ave Maryam' Dilakukan, Maudy Koesnadi Sempat Menolak Peran Suster Maryam" [Prior to Filming of 'Ave Maryam', Maudy Koesnadi At One Point Rejected Offer to Play Sister Maryam]. Warta Kota (in Indonesian). Tribun Network. Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
  15. ^ "Maudy Koesnaedi meets with senior nuns to prepare for 'Ave Maryam'". Kompas. 5 April 2019. Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2020 – via The Jakarta Post.
  16. ^ Rura, Cecylia (5 April 2019). "Ave Maryam Film Pertama Maudy Koesnaedi sebagai Tokoh Utama" [Maudy Koesnadi Debuts as Main Character in Ave Maryam]. Medcom.id (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  17. ^ "Jadi Biarawati di Film, Maudy Koesnaedi Berserah pada Tuhan" [Maudy Koesnadi Gives All Up to God Being Sister in Film]. CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). 5 April 2019. Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  18. ^ Supriyanto (5 April 2019). "Sutradara Ave Maryam Baru Tahu Maudy Koesnady Muslim Setelah Syuting Selesai" [Ave Maryam Director Realized Maudy Koesnadi is Islam After Shooting]. Tabloid Bintang (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  19. ^ a b Rura, Cecylia (9 April 2019). "Sentuhan Lana Del Rey dalam Soundtrack Film Ave Maryam" [Touch of Lana Del Rey in Soundtrack of Ave Maryam]. Medcom.id (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  20. ^ a b Kotzathanasis, Panos (9 March 2019). "Film Review: Ave Maryam (2018) by Robby Ertanto". Asian Movie Pulse. Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
  21. ^ Ave Maryam (Motion picture) (in Indonesian). Summerland.
  22. ^ "Liên hoan phim quốc tế Hà Nội lần thứ V: Câu chuyện của sáng tạo" [5th Hanoi International Film Festival: The Story of Creativity]. Lao Dong (in Vietnamese). 30 October 2018. Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  23. ^ Djendri, Dira Vanessa (25 August 2020). Cyntara, Rheisnayu (ed.). "Sinopsis Ave Maryam, Cinta Terlarang Antara Suster dan Romo" [Ave Maryam, About Forbidden Love Between Sister and Pastor]. Kompas (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  24. ^ "4th Asean International Film Festival & Awards – Winners 2019". Asian Film Festivals. 4 May 2019. Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  25. ^ "Ave Maryam". CinemAsia Film Festival. Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
  26. ^ a b Gender Sensitivity Award nominees. Facebook. QCinema International Film Festival. 18 October 2019. Archived from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  27. ^ "AVE MARYAM". Asian Film Festival Barcelona. Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
  28. ^ "Indonesian Film Festival in Melbourne to screen 'Foxtrot Six', 'Ave Maryam'". The Jakarta Post. 14 March 2019. Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  29. ^ Rithdee, Kong (4 July 2019). "SEA of delights". Bangkok Post. Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  30. ^ "Ave Maryam". 15th Jogja-NETPAC Asian Film Festival. 14 November 2018. Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  31. ^ a b Novirdayani, Liza (15 February 2019). "Plaza Indonesia Film Festival 2019 Tayangkan 12 Film Terbaik" [Plaza Indonesia Film Festival 2019 Screen 12 Best]. Kincir (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  32. ^ Yasmin, Noor (28 April 2019). "First Asia Africa Film Festival Highlights Commonalities in Diversity". The Jakarta Globe. Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2020. The festival's closing movie was the new interfaith love story Ave Maryam by Indonesian writer and director Ernanto Robby. Tickets were sold out for the screening.
  33. ^ Faizul, Faris (19 April 2019). "9 Fakta film Ave Maryam, kisah biarawati yang terjebak cinta terlarang" [9 Facts about Ave Marya, about a sister trapped to forbidden love]. Brillio. Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  34. ^ Khafid, Sirojul (8 April 2019). "Tiga Film Indonesia yang Rilis Minggu Ini" [Three Indonesian Films Releasing This Week]. Tirto.id (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  35. ^ Rura, Cecylia (13 February 2019). "Mundur dari Jadwal Semula, Film Ave Maryam Rilis di Bioskop 11 April 2019" [Delayed, Ave Maryam Released Theatrically 11 April 2019]. Medcom.id (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  36. ^ Natanagara, Shamira Priyanka (7 April 2019). "Menyaksikan Cinta Terlarang di Gala Premiere 'Ave Maryam'" [Forbidden Love Screened in Gala Premiere of 'Ave Maryam']. Cosmopolitan Indonesia (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  37. ^ Novriandi, Rifki (15 April 2019). "Box Office Indonesia: Sunyi Membuat Ledakan!" [Indonesian Box Office: Sunyi Bombs!]. Kincir (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  38. ^ "'Ave Maryam' Sukses Jual 77 Ribu Tiket di Tengah Isu Sensor" ['Ave Maryam' Sold 77 Thousand Tickets Amid Censorship Issue]. CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). 29 April 2019. Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  39. ^ "Bioskop – Pejaten Village XXI" [Cinema – Pejaten Village XXI]. Film Indonesia (in Indonesian). Calculation made from multiplying tickets sold with Rp. 40,000. Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  40. ^ Rura, Cecylia (11 April 2019). "Film Ave Maryam Dipangkas 12 Menit dari Durasi Awal" [Ave Maryam Cut 12 Minutes Long]. Medcom.id (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  41. ^ Purnamasari, Niken (12 April 2019). "'Ave Maryam' yang Diapresiasi Penonton tapi Juga Bikin Kecewa" ['Ave Maryam,' Critically Acclaimed and Released to Disappointment]. Detik.com (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  42. ^ Puspita, Wilujeng (2 September 2020). Setiawan, Radifan (ed.). "Film tentang Biarawati Berjudul Ave Maryam Akan Tayang di Netflix Indonesia 3 September 2020 Ini" [Film About Sister Titled Ave Maryam to be on Netflix Indonesia This 3 September 2020]. Tribun News (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  43. ^ Utomo, Gigih Panggayuh (3 September 2020). Pertiwi, Triroessita Intan (ed.). "Sinopsis Film Ave Maryam, Sudah Tayang di Netflix dan Viral Diperbincangkan di Twitter" [Ave Maryam Synopsis, Released on Netflix and Viral on Twitter]. Tribun News (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  44. ^ a b Fadillah, Muhammad Reza (14 September 2020). Tambunan, Anggino (ed.). "Review Film Ave Maryam (2018): Visual Cantik Perlu Disidik" [Film Review Ave Maryam (2018): Filled with Investigative Visuals]. Ulasinema (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  45. ^ Fathurrozak (17 February 2019). "Kaul Cinta Kasih Ave Maryam" [Vows of Love in Ave Maryam]. Media Indonesia (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  46. ^ Chudori, Leila S. (22 December 2018). Mohamad, Goenawan (ed.). "Kisah Maryam Dari Ambarawa" [Story of Maryam from Ambarawa]. Tempo (in Indonesian) (21 December 2018 ed.). Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  47. ^ Sarosa, Astari Pinasthika (12 April 2019). Widiyarti, Yayuk (ed.). "Menyimak Busana Maudy Koesnaedi Sebagai Biarawati di Ave Maryam" [Observing Maudy Koesnadi's Costume As Sister in Ave Maryam]. Tempo (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
  48. ^ a b "Ulasan Film: 'Ave Maryam'" [Film Review: 'Ave Maryam']. CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). 12 April 2019. Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  49. ^ Perez, Gil (25 October 2019). "Review: QCinema 2019 (Part One)". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
  50. ^ Tejo, Muhammad Nur Alam (10 January 2019). "Ave Maryam: Film Para Pencari Hujan di Bulan Kemarau" [Ave Maryam: Finding Rain during Autumn]. BPMF Pijar (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  51. ^ a b Widianto, Stanley (15 February 2019). "'Ave Maryam': Of Lust and Guilt". The Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
  52. ^ Widia, Novita (14 April 2019). "Menilik Ketimpangan Gender dalam Film "Ave Maryam"" [Analyzing Gender Disparity in "Ave Maryam"]. The Display (in English and Indonesian). Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  53. ^ Nur Zhafira, Arnidhya (18 September 2019). Nurcahyani, Ida (ed.). ""Kucumbu Tubuh Indahku" wakili Indonesia untuk Oscar 2020" ["Kucumbu Tubuh Indahku" represents Indonesia for 2020 Oscars]. Antara News. Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
  54. ^ "4th Asean International Film Festival & Awards – Winners 2019". Asian Film Festivals. 4 May 2019. Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  55. ^ Susanti, Reni (23 November 2019). Setiawan, Tri Susanto (ed.). "Ini Daftar Lengkap Pemenang Festival Film Bandung 2019" [List of 2019 Bandung Film Festival Winners]. Kompas (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
  56. ^ Salsabila, Putri (15 February 2019). W. Lubis, M. Syahran (ed.). "Ave Maryam, Film Romansa Cinta yang Kontroversial" [Ave Maryam, a Controversial Romance Film]. Bisnis.com (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
  57. ^ Fatubun, Andres (9 December 2019). "Daftar Lengkap Peraih Piala Citra FFI 2019" [Full List of FFI Citra Award Winners 2019]. Ayo Bandung (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 9 December 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
  58. ^ Best Film nominees. Facebook. QCinema International Film Festival. 18 October 2019. Archived from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  59. ^ Best actress nominees. Facebook. QCinema International Film Festival. 18 October 2019. Archived from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  60. ^ Shaidra, Aisha, ed. (6 December 2018). "Daftar Pemenang Film Pilihan Tempo 2018" [List of Tempo's Film Choice Winners 2018]. Tempo (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
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  62. ^ Shaidra, Aisha, ed. (30 November 2018). "Daftar Nominasi Festival Film Tempo 2018" [List of Nominations for Tempo Film Festival 2018]. Tempo. Archived from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
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