Wikipedia

List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire

(Redirected from Battles involving the Ottoman Empire)

List of the main battles in the history of the Ottoman Empire are shown below. The life span of the empire was more than six centuries, and the maximum territorial extent, at the zenith of its power in the second half of the 16th century, stretched from central Europe to the Persian Gulf and from the Caspian Sea to North Africa. The number of battles the empire fought is quite high. But here only the more important battles are listed. Among these, the battles fought in the 20th century (Turco-Italian War, Balkan Wars, and World War I ) as well as the sieges (like the sieges of Constantinople, Cairo, Belgrade, Bagdad, etc.) which most lists include as battles are not shown except in cases where the siege is followed by a battle (i.e. Vienna, Khotyn, Plevna).[1][2]

List of battles

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This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.
Color legend for the location of the battle
Europe Asia Africa Sea
Year Battle Opponents
1302 Bapheus Byzantine Empire
1303 Dimbos Byzantine Empire
1326 Bursa Byzantine Empire
1329 Pelekanon Byzantine Empire
1331 Nicaea Byzantine Empire
1337 Nicomedia Byzantine Empire
1352 Demotika Byzantine Empire, Serbian Empire
1354 Gallipoli Byzantine Empire
1355 Ihtiman Bulgarian Empire
1364 Sarayakpınar Serbian Empire, Bulgarian Empire, Kingdom of Hungary
1366 Gallipoli County of Savoy
1369 Adrianople Byzantine Empire
1371 Samokov Bulgarian Empire
1371 Maritsa Serbian Empire
1381 Dubrovnica Moravian Serbia
1385 Sofia Bulgarian Empire
1385 Savra Principality of Zeta
1387 Thessalonica Byzantine Empire
1387 Frenkyazısı Karaman
1387 Pločnik Moravian Serbia
1388 Bileca Kingdom of Bosnia
1389 Kosovo Moravian Serbia, District of Branković, Kingdom of Bosnia
1390 Philadelphia Byzantine Empire
1391 Kırkdilim Kadi Burhan al-Din
1393 Tarnovo Bulgarian Empire
1394 Karanovasa Wallachia
1395 Rovine Wallachia
1396 Nicopolis Kingdom of Hungary, Duchy of Burgundy, Kingdom of France, Wallachia
1402 Constantinople Byzantine Empire
1402 Ankara Timurid Empire, Aq Qoyunlu, Germiyan
1402 Tripolje Serbian Despotate
1403 Ulubad Civil war between Mehmed Çelebi and İsa Çelebi
1410 Kosmidion Civil war between Süleyman Çelebi and Musa Çelebi
1410 Edirne Civil war between Süleyman Çelebi and Musa Çelebi
1411 Constantinople Byzantine Empire
1412 İnceğiz Civil war between Mehmed Çelebi and Musa Çelebi
1413 Çamurlu Civil war between Mehmed Çelebi and Musa Çelebi
1416 Gallipoli Republic of Venice
1422 Constantinople Byzantine Empire
1428 Golubac Kingdom of Hungary, Wallachia, Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1430 Thessalonica Byzantine Empire, Republic of Venice
1439 Smederevo Serbian Despotate
1440 Belgrade Kingdom of Hungary, Serbian Despotate
1441 Novo Brdo Serbian Despotate, Republic of Ragusa
1442 Sântimbru and Sibiu Kingdom of Hungary
1442 Iron Gates Kingdom of Hungary
1443 Nish Kingdom of Hungary, Kingdom of Poland, Serbian Despotate
1443 Zlatitsa Kingdom of Hungary, Kingdom of Poland, Serbian Despotate
1444 Kunovica Kingdom of Hungary, Kingdom of Poland, Serbian Despotate
1444 Torvioll League of Lezhë
1444 Varna Kingdom of Hungary, Kingdom of Poland, Wallachia
1445 Mokra League of Lezhë
1446 Otonetë League of Lezhë
1448 Svetigrad League of Lezhë
1448 Oranik League of Lezhë
1448 Kosovo Kingdom of Hungary, Wallachia, Moldavia
1450 Krujë League of Lezhë
1452 Modrič League of Lezhë
1452 Meçad League of Lezhë
1453 Polog League of Lezhë
1453 Constantinople Byzantine Empire
1454 Ostrvica Serbian Despotate
1454 Leskovac Serbian Despotate
1454 Kruševac Serbian Despotate, Kingdom of Hungary
1455 Trepča Serbian Despotate
1455 Novo Brodo Serbian Despotate
1455 Berat Albania
1456 Oranik Albania
1456 Smederevo Serbian Despotate
1456 Belgrade Kingdom of Hungary, Serbian Despotate
1457 Ujëbardha Albania
1458 Užice Kingdom of Hungary
1459 Smederevo Serbian Despotate
1460 Amasra Republic of Genoa
1461 Trebizond Empire of Trebizond
1462 Targoviste Wallachia
1462 Mokra Albania
1463 Jajce Kingdom of Hungary, Kingdom of Croatia, Republic of Venice
1464 Jajce Kingdom of Hungary
1464 Ohrid Albania
1465 Vaikal Albania
1465 Meçad Albania
1467 Krujë Albania
1467 Krujë Albania
1473 Malatya Aq Qoyunlu
1473 Otlukbeli Aq Qoyunlu
1473 Şebinkarahisar Aq Qoyunlu
1474 Shkodra Republic of Venice, Principality of Zeta
1475 Crimea Principality of Theodoro, Republic of Genoa
1475 Vaslui Moldavia (North Romania)
1476 Valea Alba Moldavia
1476 Neamț Moldavia
1478 Krujë Republic of Venice, Albania
1479 Shkodra Republic of Venice
1479 Câmpul Pâinii Kingdom of Hungary, Serbia
1480 Rhodes Knights Hospitallers
1480 Otranto Kingdom of Naples, Hungary, Aragon
1480 Hamashen Hamashens
1483 Novi Grad Kingdom of Croatia
1485 Adana Mamluk Sultanate
1485 Chilia Moldavia
1487 Hamashen Hamashens
1491 Lika Kingdom of Croatia
1493 Krbava Croatia
1497 Chernivtsi Oblast Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)
1498 Chaneti Samtskhe-Saatabago
1499 Zonchio Republic of Venice
1500 Modon Republic of Venice
1500 Cephalonia Republic of Venice
1500 Samtskhe Samtskhe-Saatabago
1505 Trabzon Safavid Persia
1507 Erzincan Safavid Persia
1508 Georgia Kingdom of Imereti, Principality of Guria
1510 Trabzon Safavid Persia
1510 Kutaisi Kingdom of Imereti
1510 Qara Hamid Safavid Persia
1513 Kartli Kingdom of Kartli
1513 Dubica Croatia, Kingdom of Hungary
1514 Chaldiran Safavid Persia
1514 Bayburt Safavid Persia
1515 Kemah Safavid Persia
1515 Tekiryaylağı Safavid Persia
1515 Turnadağ Beylik of Dulkadir
1515 Karh Safavid Persia
1516 Harput Safavid Persia
1516 Koçhisar Safavid Persia
1516 Algiers Spanish Empire
1516 Marj Dabiq Mamluk Egypt
1516 Yaunis Khan Mamluk Egypt
1517 Siege of Cairo Mamluk Egypt
1517 Mosul Safavid Persia
1517 Jeddah Portugal
1518 Jajce Kingdom of Croatia
1519 Algiers Spanish Empire, Kingdom of Sicily
1520 Jeddah Portugal
1521 Belgrade Kingdom of Hungary
1521 Šabac Kingdom of Hungary
1522 Knin Croatia
1522 Rhodes Knights Hospitallers
1523 Kamaran Portugal
1526 Mohács Kingdom of Hungary
1528 Hungary Habsburg Austria, Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Bohemia,
Kingdom of Croatia, Ferdinand's Hungarian kingdom, Rascians
1528 Hungary Habsburg Austria, Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Bohemia,
Kingdom of Croatia, Ferdinand's Hungarian kingdom
1529 Buda Habsburg Monarchy
1529 Formentera Spanish Empire
1529 Algiers Spanish Empire
1529 Siege of Vienna Holy Roman Empire
1529 Formentera Holy Roman Empire
1530 Buda Habsburg Monarchy
1531 Ash-Shihr Portugal
1531 Diu Portugal
1531 Cherchell Habsburg monarchy, Kingdom of France
1532 Kőszeg Kingdom of Croatia
1532 Leobersdorf Habsburg monarchy, Kingdom of Hungary
1533 Kartli Kingdom of Kartli
1534 Baghdad Safavid Persia
1534 Tunis Hafsid dynasty
1535 Tunis Habsburg monarchy, Hafsid dynasty, Republic of Genoa
Kingdom of Portugal, Papal States, Knights of Malta
1537 Fortress of Klis Kingdom of Croatia
1537 Corfu Republic of Venice
1537 Gorjani Holy Roman Empire
1538 Preveza Papal Holy League
1539 Herceg Novi Spanish Empire
1540 Girolata Genoa, Spain
1540 Suez Portugal
1541 Siege of Buda Holy Roman Empire
1541 Algiers Habsburg monarchy, Order of Saint John, Republic of Genoa,
Papal States, Kingdom of Kuku
1542 Buda Holy Roman Empire
1543 Valpovo Habsburg Monarchy and Kingdom of Croatia
1543 Esztergom Holy Roman Empire
1543 Nice Holy Roman Empire and Republic of Genoa
1543 Székesfehérvár Holy Roman Empire
1543 Karagak Kingdom of Imereti, Principality of Guria
1545 Sokhoista Kingdom of Imereti, Kingdom of Kartli, Principality of Guria
1547 Guria Principality of Guria
1548 Van Safavid Persia
1548 Aden Portugal
1549 Tortumi Samtskhe-Saatabago
1551 Ardahan Samtskhe-Saatabago
1551 Bab al-Mandab Portugal
1551 Siege of Gozo Order of Saint John
1551 Siege of Tripoli Order of Saint John
1552 Ponza Republic of Genoa
1552 Temesvár Habsburg monarchy
1552 Eger Hungary
1552 Muscat Portugal
1553 Corsica Republic of Genoa
1553 First Battle of Kalaa of the Beni Abbes (1553) Kingdom of Beni Abbas
1553 Taza Saadi Sultanate
1554 Conquest of Fez Saadi Sultanate
1554 Rioni Kingdom of Kartli
1555 Amasya Kingdom of Imereti
1558 Mocha Portugal
1558 Wadi al-Laban Saadi Sultanate
1558 Mostaganem Spanish Empire
1560 Kamaran Portugal
1560 Battle of Djerba Holy Roman Empire, Republic of Genoa, Papal states, Knights of Malta
1561 Brest Pokupski Kingdom of Croatia
1565 Great Siege of Malta Order of Saint John
1565 Bosanska Krupa Kingdom of Croatia
1565 Ivanić-Grad Kingdom of Croatia
1566 Siklós Kingdom of Croatia, Kingdom of Hungary
1566 Szigetvár Kingdom of Croatia, Kingdom of Hungary
1570 Nicosia Republic of Venice
1570 Famagusta Republic of Venice
1571 Lepanto Holy League (Holy Roman Empire, Republic of Venice, Republic of Genoa, Papal states, Knights of Malta)
1572 Near Moscow Tsardom of Russia
1574 Tunis Spanish Empire
1576 Capture of Fez Morocco
1578 Gvozdansko Castle Kingdom of Croatia
1578 Ksar el Kebir Portugal
1578 Caucasia Safavid Persia, Kingdom of Kartli
1578 Çıldır Safavid Persia, Kingdom of Kartli
1578 Shamakhi Safavid Persia
1579 Tbilisi Kingdom of Kartli, Safavid Persia
1581 Guria Principality of Guria
1582 Guria Principality of Guria
1582 Mukhrani Kingdom of Kartli, Safavid Persia
1583 Georgia Kingdom of Kartli
1583 Georgia Kingdom of Kartli
1583 Torches[dn 1] Safavid Persia
1584 Slunj Kingdom of Croatia
1584 Khatisopeli Kingdom of Kartli
1585 Gori Kingdom of Kartli
1585 Lori Kingdom of Kartli
1586 Aden Portugal
1587 Akhaltsikhe Kingdom of Kartli
1587 Tbilisi Kingdom of Kartli
1592 Bihać Kingdom of Croatia
1592 Brest Pokupski Kingdom of Croatia
1593 Sisak Holy Roman Empire, Croatia
1595 Călugăreni Wallachia
1595 Giurgiu Transylvania, Wallachia, Moldavia, Holy Roman Empire
1596 Brest Pokupski Kingdom of Croatia
1596 Eger Habsburg Monarchy
1596 Keresztes Habsburg Monarchy
1598–1599 Gori Kingdom of Kartli
1599 Nakhiduri Kingdom of Kartli
1599 Șelimbăr Wallachia
1601 Nagykanizsa Holy Roman and many more
1601 Guruslău Habsburg Monarchy
1601 Guria Principality of Guria
1603 Brașov Wallachia
1603 Nahavand Safavid Persia, Kingdom of Kartli
1603 Tabriz Safavid Persia, Kingdom of Kartli
1603 Yerevan Safavid Persia, Kingdom of Kartli
1603 Tbilisi Safavid Persia, Kingdom of Kartli
1604 Urmia Safavid Persia
1604 Zeyem Kingdom of Kartli, Safavid Persia
1605 Sufiyan Safavid Persia
1605 Tabriz Safavid Persia,
1608 Niabi Kingdom of Kartli
1609 Tashiskari Kingdom of Kartli, Kingdom of Imereti
1610 Acıçay Safavid Persia
1620 Kars Samtskhe-Saatabago
1620 Tutora Poland–Lithuania, Moldavia
1621 Khotyn (1621) Poland–Lithuania
1624 Baghdad Safavid Persia, Kingdom of Kartli
1625-1626 Baghdad Safavid Persia, Kingdom of Kartli
1630 Mahidasht Safavid Persia
1634 Abkhazia Principality of Abkhazia
1635 Yerevan Safavid Persia
1636 Yerevan Safavid Persia
1638 Baghdad Safavid Persia
1649 Focchies Venice
1654 Perast Republic of Venice
1654 Dardanelles (1654) Venice
1655 Dardanelles (1655) Venice
1656 Dardanelles (1656) Venice
1657 Dardanelles (1657) Venice
1658 Bandza Kingdom of Imereti, Principality of Mingrelia
1663 Köbölkút Holy Roman Empire
1663 Érsekújvár Holy Roman Empire
1663 Zrínyiújvár Kingdom of Croatia, Kingdom of Hungary
1663 Zrínyiújvár Kingdom of Croatia, Kingdom of Hungary
1664 Siege of Novi Zrin Habsburg monarchy, Kingdom of Croatia, Kingdom of Hungary, League of the Rhine
1664 Léva Holy Roman Empire
1664 Battle of Saint Gotthard France, Holy Roman Empire
1664 Candia Republic of Venice, Knights of Malta, France
1673 Khotyn (1673) Poland–Lithuania
1675 Lwów Poland–Lithuania
1675 Trembowla Poland–Lithuania
1676 Żurawno Poland–Lithuania
1683 Siege of Vienna Holy Roman Empire, Poland–Lithuania
1683 Párkány Holy Roman Empire
1684 Vác Holy Roman Empire
1684 Buda Holy Roman Empire
1684 Lefkada Republic of Venice
1685 Érsekújvár Holy Roman Empire
1685 Eperjes Holy Roman Empire
1685 Kassa Holy Roman Empire
1686 Battle of Buda Holy League, Christian Coalition
1686 Pécs Holy Roman Empire
1687 Second Battle of Mohács Holy Roman Empire
1687 Crimea Tsardom of Russia
1687 Crimea Tsardom of Russia
1688 Chalkis Republic of Venice
1688 Belgrade Holy Roman Empire, Bavaria
1688 Batočina Holy Roman Empire
1689 Niš Holy Roman Empire
1689 Crimea Tsardom of Russia
1690 Zernest Holy Roman Empire, Transylvania
1690 Mytilene Republic of Venice
1690 Belgrade Holy Roman Empire
1691 Slankamen Holy Roman Empire
1694 Ustechko Poland–Lithuania
1695 Oinousses Islands Venice
1695 Azov Tsardom of Russia
1695 Lugos Holy Roman Empire
1696 Azov Tsardom of Russia
1696 Andros Venice
1696 Cenei Holy Roman Empire
1697 Ulaş Holy Roman Empire
1697 Zenta Holy Roman Empire
1698 Podhajce Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1698 Samothrace Venice
1703 Batumi Kingdom of Imereti, Principality of Mingrelia, Principality of Guria
1703 Kakha Kingdom of Imereti, Principality of Mingrelia, Principality of Guria
1703 Rukh Kingdom of Imereti, Principality of Mingrelia, Principality of Guria
1703 Shorapani Kingdom of Imereti, Principality of Mingrelia, Principality of Guria
1703 Persati Kingdom of Imereti, Principality of Mingrelia, Principality of Guria
1703 Anaklia Kingdom of Imereti, Principality of Mingrelia, Principality of Guria
1703 Rukh Kingdom of Imereti, Principality of Mingrelia, Principality of Guria
1703 Baghdati Kingdom of Imereti, Principality of Mingrelia, Principality of Guria
1711 Pruth River Russian Empire, Kingdom of Kartli
1713 Bender Swedish Empire
1716 Simoneti Kingdom of Imereti
1716 Petrovaradin Holy Roman Empire
1717 Belgrade Holy Roman Empire
1717 Imbros Venice
1717 Matapan Venice, Portugal, Knights of Malta, Papal States
1723 Zedavela Kingdom of Kartli
1724 Zedavela Kingdom of Kakheti
1724 Ateni Kingdom of Kakheti, Kingdom of Kartli
1726 Khoramabad Hotaki Empire
1733 Samarra Safavid Persia
1733 Kirkuk Safavid Persia
1734 Magharo Kingdom of Kakheti
1734 Baghdad Safavid Persia
1735 Yeghevard Safavid Persia
1737 Banja Luka Holy Roman Empire
1739 Grocka Holy Roman Empire
1739 Stavuchany Russian Empire
1744 Achabeti Givi Amilakhvari, Kingdom of Kakheti
1745 Kars Afsharid Persia
1753 Zoti Principality of Guria
1755 Georgia Kingdom of Imereti
1756 Georgia Principality of Mingrelia
1757 Khresili Kingdom of Imereti
1758 Georgia Kingdom of Imereti
1760 Georgia Kingdom of Imereti
1763 Georgia Kingdom of Imereti
1763 Georgia Kingdom of Imereti
1764 Georgia Kingdom of Imereti
1766 Georgia Kingdom of Imereti
1768 Georgia Kingdom of Imereti
1770 Sadgueri Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti, Russian Empire
1770 Atskuri Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti, Russian Empire
1770 Aspindza Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti, Russian Empire
1770 Kutaisi Kingdom of Imereti, Russian Empire
1770 Chesma Russian Empire
1770 Larga Russian Empire
1770 Kagul Russian Empire
1770-1771 Poti Russian Empire, Principality of Mingrelia
1772 Saidas Kingdom of Imereti, Russian Empire
1774 Chkheri Kingdom of Imereti, Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
1774 Kozluca Russian Empire
1774 Kerch Russian Empire
1775 Algiers Spanish Empire
1776 Basra Zand Persia
1779 Rukh Kingdom of Imereti, Principality of Guria, Principality of Mingrelia
1783 Kartli Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
1784 Nachiskrevi Kingdom of Imereti, Principality of Guria
1785 Mokhisi Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti, Russian Empire
1789 Sebeş Holy Roman Empire
1789 Fokşani Holy Roman Empire, Russian Empire
1789 Rymnik Holy Roman Empire, Russian Empire
1790 Zovreti Kingdom of Imereti
1790 Kerch Russian Empire
1791 Kaliakra Russian Empire
1798 Pyramids France
1799 Acre France
1799 Abukir France
1802 Mingrelia Principality of Mingrelia, Russian Empire
1805 Derne United States
1805 Ivankovac Serbian rebels
1806 Mišar Serbian rebels
1806 Deligrad Serbian rebels
1807 Dardanelles (1807) United Kingdom
1807 Alexandria United Kingdom
1807 Arpachai Russian Empire, Principality of Mingrelia
1807 Athos Russian Empire
1807 Akhalkalaki Russian Empire, Kutaisi Governorate
1809 Maltakva Russian Empire, Principality of Guria, Principality of Mingrelia, Principality of Abkhazia
1809 Čegar Serbian rebels
1810 Sokhumi Russian Empire, Principality of Mingrelia
1810 Batin Russian Empire
1812 Al Safra Emirate of Diriyah
1812 Russo-Turkish war Russian Empire, Principality of Mingrelia, Principality of Guria, Principality of Abkhazia
1813 Jeddah Emirate of Diriyah
1815 Ljubić Serbian rebels
1821 Alamana Greek rebels
1821 Dragashani Greek rebels
1821 Erzurum Qajar Persia
1822 Dervenakia Greek rebels
1822 Nauplia Greek rebels
1822 Chios Greek rebels
1825 Gerontas Greek rebels
1827 Kamatero Greek rebels
1827 Navarino Russian Empire, United Kingdom, France
1828 Ardahan Russian Empire, Principality of Guria
1828-1829 Akhaltsikhe Russian Empire, Principality of Guria
1829 Kulevicha Russian Empire
1829 Limani Russian Empire, Principality of Guria
1830 Algiers France
1831 Third Kosovo Bosnia (rebels)
1832 Konya Egypt
1832 Sürmene Laz rebels
1833 Değirmendere Laz rebels
1833 Trabzon Laz rebels
1834 Trabzon Laz rebels
1836 Najd Emirate of Najd
1839 Nizib Egypt
1840 Acre Egypt
1853 Shekvetili Russian Empire, Principality of Guria
1853 Akhaltsikhe Russian Empire, Principality of Guria
1853 Oltenitza Russian Empire
1853 Sinop Russian Empire
1854 Nigoiti Russian Empire, Principality of Mingrelia
1854 Choloki Russian Empire, Principality of Mingrelia
1854 Silistra Russian Empire
1854 Kurekdere Russian Empire
1855 Enguri Russian Empire, Kutaisi Governorate
1855 Eupatoria Russian Empire
1877 Kızıl Tepe Russian Empire
1877 Plevna Russian Empire, Romania, Bulgaria (rebels)
1877 Shipka Russian Empire, Bulgaria (rebels)
1877 Taşkesen Russian Empire
1877–1878 Batumi Russian Empire, Kutaisi Governorate
1878 Plevna Russian Empire
1878 Mouzaki Greece
1880 Ulqin Albanian Irregulars
1881 Tunisia France
1893 Al Wajbah Qatar
1897 Velestino Greece
1897 Domokos Greece
1911 Tobruk Italy
1912 Kunfuda Italy
1912 Beirut Italy
1912 Sarantaporo Greece
1912 Yenidje Greece
1912 Kırkkilise Bulgaria
1912 Burgos Bulgaria
1912 Çatalca Bulgaria
1912–1913 Scutari Montenegro, Serbia
1912–1913 Adrianople Bulgaria
1912 Prilep Serbia
1912 Sorovich Greece
1912 Monastir Serbia
1912 Dardanelles (1912) Greece
1913 Lemnos Greece
1913 Bizani Greece
1914 Zeitun Armenian Militia
1914 Black Sea Raid Russian Empire
1914 Bergmann Offensive Russian Empire
1914 Al-Faw British Empire
1914 Basra British Empire
1914 Qurna British Empire
1914 Sarikamish Russian Empire, Democratic Republic of Georgia
1914–1915 Ardahan Russian Empire
1915 Suez Canal British Empire
1915–1916 Gallipoli British Empire, France
1915 Dilman Russian Empire
1915 Van Armenian Militia
1915 Zeitun Armenian Militia
1915 Musa Dagh Resistance Armenian Militia
1915 Şebinkarahisar Armenian Militia
1915 Malazgirt Russian Empire
1915 Kara Killisse Russian Empire
1915 Battle of Es Sinn British Empire
1915 Urfa Resistance Armenian Militia
1915 Ctesiphon British Empire
1915 Battle of Umm-at-Tubal British Empire
1915 Kut British Empire
1916 Battle of Sheikh Sa'ad British Empire
1916 Erzurum Russian Empire
1916 Battle of Koprukoy Russian Empire
1916 Battle of Wadi British Empire
1916 Battle of Hanna British Empire
1916 Trabzon Russian Empire
1916 Battle of Dujaila British Empire
1916 Bir el Jifjafa British Empire
1916 Katia British Empire
1916 Mecca Hejazi Rebels
1916 Ta'if Hejazi Rebels
1916–1919 Medina Hejazi Rebels
1916 Bitlis Russian Empire
1916 Erzincan Russian Empire
1916 Battle of Romani British Empire
1916 Bir al-Abed British Empire
1916–1917 Yanbu Hejazi Rebels
1916 Battle of Magdhaba British Empire
1917 Battle of Rafa British Empire
1917 Hasna British Empire
1917 Kut British Empire
1917 Raid on Nekhl British Empire
1917 Tell 'Asur British Empire
1917 Baghdad British Empire
1917 Samarra offensive British Empire
1917 Mount Hamrin British Empire
1917 First Battle of Gaza British Empire
1917 Second Battle of Gaza British Empire
1917 Istabulat British Empire
1917 Stalemate in Southern Palestine British Empire
1917 Aqaba Hejazi rebels
1917 Ramadi British Empire
1917 Wadi Musa Hejazi Rebels
1917 al-Samn Hejazi Rebels
1917 Tze'elim British Empire
1917 Beersheba British Empire
1917 Third Battle of Gaza British Empire
1917 Battle of Tel el Khuweilfe British Empire
1917 Battle of Hareira and Sheria British Empire
1917 Wadi el Hesi British Empire
1917 Huj British Empire
1917 Battle of Mughar Ridge British Empire
1917 Ayun Kara British Empire
1917 Jerusalem British Empire
1917 Nebi Samwil British Empire
1917 Battle of El Burj British Empire
1917 Jaffa British Empire
1918 Jericho British Empire
1918 Hijla British Empire
1918 Transjordan British Empire
1918 Khan al Baghdadi British Empire
1918 Transjordan British Empire
1918 Sardarabad Armenia
1918 Bash Abaran Armenia
1918 Vanadzor Armenia
1918 Apollonia–Arsuf British Empire
1918 Anaria Transcaucasian Commissariat
1918 German Caucasus Expedition Russian SFSR
1918 Choloki Transcaucasian Commissariat
1918 Battle of Abu Tellul British Empire
1918 Baku Baku Commune
1918 Mokvi Democratic Republic of Georgia
1918 Transjordan British Empire
1918 Wadi Ara France, British Empire
1918 Tabsor British Empire
1918 Irbid British Empire
1918 Damascus Hejazi Rebels, British Empire
1918 Battle of Jisr Benat Yakub British Empire
1918 Kaukab British Empire
1918 Kiswe British Empire, Hejazi Rebels
1918 Khan Ayash British Empire
1918 Battle of Sharqat British Empire
1918 Aleppo British Empire
1918 Haritan British Empire
1919–1920 Revolt of Ahmet Anzavur Turkish National Movement
1919 Ardahan Democratic Republic of Georgia
1920 Geyve Grand National Assembly
1920 Greek Summer Offensive Grand National Assembly

The sultans of the Ottoman Empire participated in some of the battles listed above. For those battles see List of the Ottoman battles in which the sultan participated

See also

edit

Notes

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  1. ^ The battle continued during the night, both sides using torches. Hence the name

References

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  1. ^ Nicolae Jorga: Geschiste des osmanischen , trans. by Nilüfer Epçeli, Yeditepe Yayınları, İstanbul, 2009, ISBN 975-6480-17-3 [page needed]
  2. ^ Prof.Dr.Yaşar Yücel-Prof.Dr.Ali Sevim: Türkiye Tarihi II, III, IV, AKDTYK Yayınları, İstanbul, 1990, [page needed]
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