Carroll Baker (born May 28, 1931) is an American actress of film, stage, and television. Spanning a career of fifty years, Baker appeared in 66 feature and television films, as well as 16 television appearances and over 15 stage credits, including 3 Broadway productions. Her most prolific role was in Elia Kazan's 1956 film Baby Doll, which earned her a Golden Globe and an Oscar nomination for Best Actress.[1][2] Throughout her career, she became an established movie sex symbol.
Carroll Baker filmography | ||
---|---|---|
Feature films | 65 | |
Television series | 16 | |
Theater | 15 | |
Short films | 2 |
Baker began her acting career in New York City as a member of the Actors Studio, and starred in Broadway productions before her screen debut in Easy to Love (1953). After the critical success of Baby Doll, Baker worked consistently throughout the 1960s, starring in westerns such as How the West Was Won (1962), as well as independent films such as Something Wild (1961) and melodramas The Carpetbaggers (1964) and Sylvia (1965). After portraying Jean Harlow in 1965's Harlow, Baker initiated a legal dispute over her contract with Paramount Pictures, which ultimately led to her being blacklisted in Hollywood. Baker moved to Europe in the late 1960s, where she starred in multiple Italian horror and giallo films.
She saw a return to American cinema in Andy Warhol's Bad in 1977, and later received critical acclaim for her performance in Ironweed (1987) alongside Jack Nicholson and Meryl Streep. Baker worked in both television and film into the 1990s, and had supporting roles in the critically acclaimed Hollywood films Kindergarten Cop (1990) and David Fincher's The Game (1997). She formally retired from acting in 2003.
Screen
editFilms
editFilm | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Film | Role | Director(s) | Box office (USD) |
Notes | Ref. |
1953 | Easy to Love | Clarice | Charles Walters | — | [3] | |
1956 | Giant | Luz Benedict II | George Stevens | 39,000,000 [4] | [3] | |
1956 | Baby Doll | Baby Doll Meighan | Elia Kazan | 2,300,000 [5] | Won – Golden Globe for Most Promising Newcomer (female)* *shared with Jayne Mansfield and Natalie Wood Nominated – Academy Award for Best Actress Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama Nominated – BAFTA for Best Foreign Actress |
[3] |
1958 | The Big Country | Patricia Terrill | William Wyler | 4,000,000 [6] | [7] | |
1959 | But Not for Me | Ellie Brown/Borden | Walter Lang | 2,500,000 [8] | [9] | |
1959 | The Miracle | Teresa | Irving Rapper | — | [10] | |
1961 | Bridge to the Sun | Gwen Terasaki | Étienne Périer | — | [11] | |
1961 | Something Wild | Mary Ann Robinson | Jack Garfein | — | [12] | |
1962 | How the West Was Won | Eve Prescott | John Ford Henry Hathaway George Marshall |
50,000,000 [13] | [13] | |
1963 | Station Six-Sahara | Catherine | Seth Holt | — | [14] | |
1964 | The Carpetbaggers | Rina Marlowe Cord | Edward Dmytryk | 13,000,000 [15] | Golden Laurel — Dramatic Performance, Female (2nd place) | [16] |
1964 | Cheyenne Autumn | Deborah Wright | John Ford | 3,500,000 [17] | [18] | |
1965 | Sylvia | Sylvia: West (Karoki, Kay, Carlyle) | Gordon Douglas | 1,500,000 [19] | [20] | |
1965 | The Greatest Story Ever Told | Veronica | George Stevens | 15,473,333 [21] | [22] | |
1965 | Mister Moses | Julie Anderson | Ronald Neame | 1,250,000 [23] | [24] | |
1965 | Harlow | Jean Harlow | Gordon Douglas | 3,400,000 [17] | [25] | |
1967 | Her Harem | Margherita | Marco Ferreri | — | [26] | |
1967 | Jack of Diamonds | Herself | Don Taylor | — | [26] | |
1968 | The Sweet Body of Deborah | Deborah | Romolo Guerrieri | 1,600,000 [27] | [26] | |
1969 | Paranoia | Kathryn West | Umberto Lenzi | — | Also known as: Orgasmo | [26] |
1969 | So Sweet... So Perverse | Nicole Perrier | — | [26] | ||
1970 | A Quiet Place to Kill | Helen | — | Also known as: Paranoia | [26] | |
1971 | The Fourth Victim | Julie Spencer/Lillian Martin | Eugenio Martín | — | Also known as: Death at the Deep End of the Swimming Pool | [26] |
1971 | Captain Apache | Maude | Alexander Singer | — | Also known as: Deathwork | [26] |
1971 | The Devil Has Seven Faces | Julie Harrison/Mary Harrison | Osvaldo Civirani | — | [26] | |
1972 | Knife of Ice | Martha Caldwell | Umberto Lenzi | — | Also known as: Silent Horror | [26] |
1973 | Baba Yaga | Baba Yaga | Corrado Farina | — | Also known as: Baba Yaga: Devil Witch, and Kiss Me, Kill Me | [26] |
1973 | The Flower with the Deadly Sting | Evelyn | Gianfranco Piccioli | — | [26] | |
1974 | The Body | Madeleine | Luigi Scattini | — | [26] | |
1975 | Private Lessons | Laura Formenti | Vittorio De Sisti | — | [26] | |
1975 | At Last, at Last | Lucia | Marino Girolami | — | [26] | |
1976 | As of Tomorrow | Polly Pott | François Legrand | — | Also known as: Blackmail Chase | [26] |
1976 | My Father's Wife | Laura | Andrea Bianchi | — | Also known as: Confessions of a Frustrated Housewife | [26] |
1976 | Bait | Carol | Peter Patzak | — | Also known as: Shattered Dreams | [26] |
1977 | Andy Warhol's Bad | Hazel Aiken | Jed Johnson | 1,500,000 | Also known as: Bad | [26] |
1978 | Cyclone | Sheila | René Cardona Jr. | — | Also known as: Terror Storm | [26] |
1979 | The World Is Full of Married Men | Linda Cooper | Robert Young | — | [26] | |
1979 | The Sky is Falling | Treasure | Silvio Narizzano | — | Also known as: Bloodbath | [26] |
1980 | The Watcher in the Woods | Helen Curtis | John Hough | 5,000,000 [28] | [26] | |
1983 | Star 80 | Nelly Hoogstraten | Bob Fosse | 6,472,990 [29] | [26] | |
1983 | Red Monarch | Brown | Jack Gold | — | [30] | |
1984 | The Secret Diary of Sigmund Freud | Mama Freud | Danford B. Greene | — | [26] | |
1985 | Hitler's SS: Portrait in Evil | Gerda Hoffman | Jim Goddard | — | TV movie | [31] |
1985 | What Mad Pursuit? | Louise Steinhauser | Tony Smith | — | TV movie | [32] |
1986 | Native Son | Mrs. Dalton | Jerrold Freedman | 1,301,121 [33] | [34] | |
1987 | On Fire | Maureen | Robert Greenwald | — | TV movie | [35] |
1987 | Ironweed | Annie Phelan | Héctor Babenco | 7,393,346 [36] | [26][37] | |
1990 | Gipsy Angel | Phoebe | Al Festa | — | [26] | |
1990 | Kindergarten Cop | Eleanor Crisp | Ivan Reitman | 201,957,688 [38] | [26][39] | |
1991 | Blonde Fist | Lovelle Summers | Frank Clarke | — | [26] | |
1992 | Jackpot | Madame | Mario Orfini | 174,000,000 | Also known as: Cyber Eden | [26] |
1993 | Judgment Day: The John List Story | Alma List | Bobby Roth | — | TV movie | [26] |
1993 | Men Don't Tell | Ruth | Harry Winer | — | TV movie | [26] |
1993 | A Kiss to Die For | Mrs. Graham | Leon Ichaso | — | TV movie | [26] |
1995 | In the Flesh | Elaine Mitchelson | Nikolai Müllerschön | — | [26] | |
1996 | Dalva | Naomi | Ken Cameron | — | TV movie | [26] |
1996 | Witness Run | Martha Shepard | Beppe Cino | — | TV movie | [26] |
1996 | Just Your Luck | Momie | Gary Auerbach | — | [26] | |
1997 | Skeletons | Nancy Norton | David DeCoteau | — | TV movie | [26] |
1997 | North Shore Fish | Arlyne | Steve Zuckerman | — | TV movie | [26] |
1997 | The Game | Ilsa | David Fincher | 109,400,000 [40] | [26] | |
1998 | Nowhere to Go | Nana | John Caire | — | [26] | |
1998 | Rag and Bone | Sister Marie, Tony's Aunt | James D. Parriott | — | TV movie | [26] |
1998 | Heart Full of Rain | Edith Pearl Dockett | Roger Young | — | TV movie | [26] |
2000 | Another Woman's Husband | Laurel's Mom | Noel Nosseck | — | TV movie | [26] |
Television series
editTelevision | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Series | Role | Notes | Ref. | ||
1952 | Monodrama Theater | Clarice | Late-night show on DuMont Television Network | |||
1954 | The Web | Episode: "The Treadmill" | ||||
1955 | Studio One | Jennie | Episode: "A Stranger May Die" | Danger | Episode: "Season for Murder" | |
1963 | Armchair Theatre | Lena Roland | Episode: "The Paradise Suite" | [41] | ||
1970 | W. Somerset Maugham | Sadie Thompson | Episode: "Rain" | [42] | ||
1975 | The Wide World of Mystery | Sandy Marshall | Episode: "The Next Victim"; was produced for Series 6 of Thriller | |||
1984 | Sharing Time | Fran | Episode: "Oceans Apart" | |||
1990 | Grand | Viva | Episodes: "The Well", "Wolf Boy", "The Mother Load" | |||
1991 | Tales from the Crypt | Mother Paloma | Episode: "The Trap" | [43] | ||
1991 | P.S. I Luv U | Victoria | Episode: "The Honeymooners" | |||
1992 | Davis Rules | Episode: "Everybody Comes to Nick's" | ||||
1993 | Murder, She Wrote | Sibella Stone | Episode: "Love's Deadly Desire" | [44] | ||
L.A. Law | Rae Morrison | Episodes: "How Much Is That Bentley in the Window", "Leap of Faith", "Book of Renovation, Chapter 1" |
||||
1995 | Chicago Hope | Sylvie Tannen | Episode: "Informed Consent" | |||
1999 | Roswell | Grandma Claudia | Episode: "Leaving Normal" | [45] | ||
2003 | The Lyon's Den | Jack's Mother | Episode: "The Quantum Theory" |
Short subjects
editShort films | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Title | Role | Director | Notes |
1965 | Flashes Festival | Herself | Charles Gérard | Documentary |
1970 | The Spider |
Documentaries
editDocumentary subjects | |||
---|---|---|---|
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
1975 | James Dean: The First American Teenager | Herself | TV documentary |
1987 | Sex Symbols; Past, Present and Future | TV documentary | |
1987 | Hollywood Uncensored | ||
1997 | Big Guns Talk: The Story of the Western | TV documentary | |
2002 | Cinerama Adventure | ||
2003 | Time Machine: When Cowboys Were King | TV documentary | |
2009 | Western Legenden – Made in Hollywood | TV documentary |
Stage credits
editStage performances [1][46][47] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Title | Role | Location | Notes |
1953 | Escapade | Molly | 48th Street Theatre, New York City | Broadway production; 13 performances |
1953 | A Hatful of Rain | Actors Studio Workshop, New York City | [47] | |
1954 | All Summer Long | Ruth | Booth Theatre, New York City Coronet Theatre, Los Angeles |
Broadway; 60 performances |
1958 | Arms and the Man | Chicago | [47] | |
1962 | Come on Strong | Virginia Karger | Morosco Theatre, New York City | Broadway; 36 performances |
1966 | Anna Christie | Anna Christopherson | Los Angeles | [47] |
1967 | Gentlemen Prefer Blondes | Los Angeles | [47] | |
1977 | Rain | Sadie Thompson | London, England | [47] |
1978 | Bell, Book and Candle | Atlanta, Georgia | [47] | |
1978 | 13 Rue de l'Amour | Jacksonville, Florida | [47] | |
1979 | Forty Carats | Ann Stanley | [47] | |
1979 | Lucy Crown | Lucy | London, England | [47] |
1979 | Goodbye Charlie | Virginia Mason | Chicago, Illinois | [47] |
1980 | Motive | London, England | [47] | |
1981 | Little Hut | Canada | [47] |
References
edit- ^ a b Slifkin, Irv (May 3, 2015). "Fabulous Baker: A Consideration of Carroll". Movies Unlimited. Archived from the original on February 26, 2015. Retrieved February 2, 2015.
- ^ Brennan, Patricia (January 3, 1987). "Carroll Baker". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
- ^ a b c "Overview for Carroll Baker". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved April 9, 2015.
- ^ Miller, Frank. ".:: TCM Presents: The Essentials – Article::". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on January 13, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2015.
- ^ "Top Grosses of 1957", Variety, 8 January 1958: 30
- ^ "All-Time Top Grossers", Variety, 8 January 1964. p. 69
- ^ Crowther, Bosley (October 2, 1958). "War and Peace on Range in 'Big Country'; Gregory Peck Stars in Wyler's Western Action-Packed Film Scores Violence". The New York Times. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
- ^ "1959: Probable Domestic Take", Variety, 6 January 1960. p. 34
- ^ Crowther, Bosley (October 3, 1959). "Age Before Beauty; Gable, Carroll Baker Appear in Comedy But Not For Me' Opens at the Capitol". The New York Times. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
- ^ Crowther, Bosley (November 13, 1959). "Screen: 'The Miracle' at Music Hall; Warner Film Is Based on Reinhardt Show". The New York Times. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
- ^ Barrett, Michael (May 25, 2015). "Calling Out to Carroll Baker: 'Bridge to the Sun'". Pop Matters. Retrieved April 9, 2015.
- ^ "Practice for an Actress". LIFE. November 28, 1960. pp. 41–2.
- ^ a b Susman, Gary (February 13, 2013). "'How the West Was Won': 25 Things You Didn't Know About the Classic Western". MovieFone. Archived from the original on April 12, 2015. Retrieved April 6, 2015.
- ^ Thompson, David. "Lost and found: Station Six Sahara". British Film Institute (BFI). Sight & Sound. Archived from the original on August 3, 2012. Retrieved April 9, 2015.
- ^ Steinberg, Cobbett (1980). Film Facts. New York: Facts on File, Inc. p. 23. ISBN 0-87196-313-2.
- ^ Crowther, Bosley (July 2, 1964). "Screen: 'The Carpetbaggers' Opens:Adaptation of Book by Robbins in Debut". The New York Times. Retrieved February 2, 2015.
- ^ a b This figure consists of anticipated rentals accruing distributors in North America. See "Big Rental Pictures of 1965", Variety, 5 January 1966. p. 6
- ^ McBride, Joseph (2001). Searching for John Ford. St. Martin's Press. p. 63. ISBN 9780312242329.
- ^ Anticipated rentals accruing distributors in North America. See "Top Grossers of 1965", Variety, 5 January 1966 p 36.
- ^ "Sylvia (1965) – Overview". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved April 9, 2015.
- ^ "The Greatest Story Ever Told – Box Office Information". The Numbers. Retrieved March 31, 2015.
- ^ Crowther, Bosley (February 16, 1965). "Screen: 'The Greatest Story Ever Told':Max von Sydow Stars in Biblical Film". The New York Times. Retrieved February 2, 2015.
- ^ Anticipated rentals accruing distributors in North America. See "Top Grossers of 1965", Variety, 5 January 1966. p. 36
- ^ Weiler, A.H. (May 13, 1965). "Robert Mitchum Stars as 'Mister Moses'". The New York Times. Retrieved February 6, 2015.
- ^ Kael, Pauline (15 May 1991). 5001 Nights at the Movies. Holt. p. 319. ISBN 978-0805013672.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar Monush, Barry (2003). Encyclopedia of Hollywood Film Actors: From the Silent Era to 1965. Vol. 1. Applause. pp. 36–37. ISBN 978-1557835512.
- ^ Friendly, Alfred Jr (29 June 1969). "What Ever Happened to Baby Doll?: An American in Rome". The New York Times. p. D11.
- ^ "The Watcher in the Woods (1981)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
- ^ "Star 80 Box Office Data". The Numbers. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
- ^ Thomson, David. "Red Monarch". San Francisco International Film Festival. Retrieved April 8, 2015.
- ^ Hal Erickson (2016). "Hitler's SS: Portrait in Evil (1985)". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
- ^ Haynes, J.; Archibald, J.F. (1986). "This Week in Television". The Bulletin. 108. Sydney, Australia: 98.
- ^ "Native Son (1986)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved June 2, 2013.
- ^ Ebert, Roger (December 25, 1986). "Native Son Movie Review". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved February 3, 2015.
- ^ Brennan, Patricia (January 3, 1987). "'Best Thing I've Had For Ages' : 'baby Doll' Baker Is Catching 'fire' For ABC". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 9, 2015.
- ^ "Ironweed (1987)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved April 6, 2015.
- ^ Ebert, Roger (February 12, 1988). "Ironweed Movie Review & Film Summary". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved February 2, 2015.
- ^ Broeske, Pat H. (January 8, 1991). "WEEKEND BOX OFFICE : Moviegoers Go for the Laughs". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
- ^ "Kindergarten Cop". Oregon Film Museum. Retrieved April 10, 2015.
- ^ "The Game". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2015-04-05.
- ^ White, Leonard (2003). Armchair Theatre: The Lost Years. Kelly Publications. p. 86. ISBN 978-1903053188.
- ^ Roberts, Jerry (2009). Encyclopedia of Television Film Directors. Scarecrow Press. p. 356. ISBN 978-0810861381.
- ^ Diehl, Digby (1997). Tales From The Crypt: The Official Archives Including the Complete History of EC Comics and the Hit Television Series. St. Martin's Griffin. p. 5. ISBN 978-0312170400.
- ^ Parish, James (1997). The Unofficial Murder, She Wrote Casebook. Kensington. p. 311. ISBN 978-1575662107.
- ^ Jones, Stephen, ed. (2000). The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror. Vol. 11. Carroll & Graf. p. 58. ISBN 978-0786707928.
- ^ "Carroll Baker – Broadway Theater Credits". Playbill Vault. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Carroll Baker Biography (1931-)". Film Reference. Retrieved February 2, 2012.