Hans Heinrich Georg Herzog, Prince of Hohenlohe-Oehringen, Duke of Ujest (24 April 1858 – 24 April 1945) was a German nobleman and diplomat.
Prince Hans | |
|---|---|
| Prussian Envoy to Saxony | |
| In office 1906–1911 | |
| Preceded by | Carl August von Dönhoff |
| Succeeded by | Vacant |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Hans Heinrich Georg Herzog zu Hohenlohe-Oehringen 24 April 1858 Sławięcice Palace, Slawentzitz |
| Died | 24 April 1945 (aged 87) Oppurg, Thuringia |
| Spouse |
Princess Olga zu Hohenlohe-Öhringen
(m. 1889; died 1935) |
| Children | 4 |
| Parent(s) | Hugo zu Hohenlohe-Öhringen Pauline zu Fürstenberg |
Early life
editA hereditary prince of the House of Hohenlohe, he was born at Sławięcice Palace in Slawentzitz in the Kingdom of Prussia on 24 April 1858.[1] He was a younger son of Prince Hugo zu Hohenlohe-Öhringen and Princess Pauline zu Fürstenberg.[2]
His maternal grandparents were Amalie of Baden (daughter of Charles Frederick, the Margrave, Elector and Grand Duke of Baden) and Charles Egon II, Prince of Fürstenberg (the last sovereign prince of Furstenburg). His paternal grandparents were August, Prince of Hohenlohe-Öhringen[3] and Louise of Württemberg (a daughter of Princess Louise of Stolberg-Gedern and Duke Eugen of Württemberg).[2]
Career
edit
From 1906 to 1911, he served as the Prussian Envoy to the Kingdom of Saxony in Dresden.[1]
Upon their father's death in 1897, his elder brother, Prince Christian, became the 5th Prince of Hohenlohe-Öhringen and 2nd Duke of Ujest, and inheriting the family estates. After his brother's death in Somogyszob in 1926 without issue, Prince Hans became the 6th Prince of Hohenlohe-Öhringen and 3rd Duke of Ujust and inherited the family estates including Sławięcice Palace (in Upper Silesia), Oppurg Castle (in Thuringia), Neuenstein Castle (in Neuenstein), Öhringen Castle (in Öhringen), and the Hohenlohe Hunting Lodge (in Javorina, Slovakia which was sold to the Czechoslovak Republic in 1935).[4] He was the last Hohenlohe to own Sławięcice Palace before they had to abandon it during World War II for their summer palace in Oppurg and later to Neuenstein in Hohenlohe.[5] The palace were severely damaged by the Red Army in January 1945 and the remaining structure burned down in 1948.[6]
Personal life
editOn 29 April 1889, Prince Hans was married in Bamberg to his first cousin, Princess Gertrude Auguste Mathilde Olga zu Hohenlohe-Öhringen (Heidelberg, 3 April 1862 – Breslau, 21 April 1935), a daughter of his father's younger brother Prince Felix Eugen Wilhelm zu Hohenlohe-Öhringen and Princess Alexandrine von Hanau-Hořowitz, Countess of Schaumburg (a daughter of Gertrude von Hanau and Frederick William, Elector of Hesse).[7] They were the parents of:[8]
- Hugo Felix August zu Hohenlohe-Oehringen (1890–1962), who married Ursula von Zedlitz, a daughter of Konstantin von Zedlitz, in 1928. They divorced in 1930 and he married Valerie von Carstanjen, a daughter of Wilhelm Adolf Robert von Carstanjen, in 1930. They divorced in 1946 and he married Erika Himmelein, daughter of Friedrich Konrad Himmelein, in 1948.[9]
- Alexandrine Marie Margarethe zu Hohenlohe-Oehringen (1891–1959),[8] who died unmarried.[9]
- Friedrich Karl Kraft zu Hohenlohe-Oehringen (1892–1965), a twin who married Nina Chischina, daughter of Ilja Chischine, the former wife of his cousin, Prince Waldemar Hugo Hermann Maximilian zu Hohenlohe-Oehringen, in 1948.[8]
- Dorothea zu Hohenlohe-Oehringen (1892–1931)[8] a twin who died unmarried.[9]
Ancestry
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References
edit- ^ a b Degener, Hermann August Ludwig; Habel, Walter (1908). Wer ist wer?: Das Deutsche who's who (in German). Arani. p. 592. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
- ^ a b Almanach de Gotha: Annual Genealogical Reference. Almanach de Gotha. 2004. pp. 528–530. ISBN 978-0-9532142-5-9. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
- ^ Kraus, Gerlinde (2001). Christiane Fürstin von der Osten-Sacken: eine frühkapitalistische Unternehmerin und ihre Erben während der Frühindustrialisierung im 18./19. Jahrhundert (in German). Franz Steiner Verlag. ISBN 978-3-515-07721-7. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
- ^ "Tatranská Javorina". www.prezident.sk (in Slovak). Prezidentka Slovenskej republiky. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
- ^ Matthias Stolla (6 February 2006). "Der reichste Mann nach dem Kaiser (The richest man after the emperor)". Stimme.de. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
- ^ "Pałac w Sławięcicach. Jak rozpętałem drugą wojnę światową (How the Sławięcice palace started the Second World War)". www.drogajestcelem.com. 10 July 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
- ^ Wer ist's? (in German). Verlag Herrmann Degener. 1914. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
- ^ a b c d The Titled Nobility of Europe: An International Peerage, Or "Who's Who", of the Sovereigns, Princes and Nobles of Europe. Harrison & Sons. 1914. p. 789. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
- ^ a b c d McNaughton, Arnold (1973). The Book of Kings: The Royal Houses, volume 1. London: Garnstone Press. pp. 485–487. ISBN 978-0-900391-19-4. Retrieved 16 January 2024.