List of Légion d'honneur recipients by name (C)

The French government gives out the Legion of Honour awards, to both French[1] and foreign[2] nationals, based on a recipient's exemplary services rendered to France, or to the causes supported by France. This award is divided into five distinct categories (in ascending order[3]), i.e. three ranks: Knight, Officer, Commander, and two titles: Grand Officer and Grand Cross. Knight is the most common and is awarded for either at least 20 years of public service or acts of military or civil bravery.[3] The rest of the categories have a quota for the number of years of service in the category below before they can be awarded. The Officer rank requires a minimum of eight years as a Knight, and the Commander, the highest civilian category for a non-French citizen, requires a minimum of five years as an Officer. The Grand Officer and the Grand Cross are awarded only to French citizens, and each requires three years' service in their respective immediately lower rank.[4] The awards are traditionally published and promoted on 14 July.[5]

The following is a non-exhaustive list of recipients of the Legion of Honour awards, since the first ceremony in May 1803.[3] 2,550 individuals can be awarded the insignia every year.[5] The total number of awards is close to 1 million[6] (estimated at 900,000 in 2021,[5] including over 3,000 Grand Cross recipients[7]), with some 92,000 recipients alive today.[8] Only until 2008 was gender parity achieved amongst the yearly list of recipients, with the total number of women recipients since the award's establishment being only 59 at the end of the second French empire and only 26,000 in 2021.[5]

Recipient Dates
(birth – death)
General Work and reason for the recognition Award Category (Date)
Patrick Cabanel 1961 – Present French historian Knight (decree - 6 April 2012)[9]
Joseph Cabassol 1859 – 1928 French lawyer, politician, and banker Knight (TBA)[10]
Charles Maurice Cabart-Danneville 1846 – 1918 French politician TBA[citation needed]
Coralie Cahen 1832 – 1899 French philanthropist and sculptor Knight (decree: 28 December 1888)[11]
Alphonse de Cailleux 1788 – 1876 Painter, connoisseur and arts administrator. Known for being the director of the Musée du Louvre and all the royal museums of France Knight
Officer (decree: 17 May 1826)[12]
Frédéric Cailliaud 1787 – 1869 French Egyptologist and explorer TBA[citation needed]
René Caillié 1799 – 1838 French explorer. Known for being the first European to return alive from the town of Timbuktu. Knight (decree: 10 December 1828)[13]
Roger Caillois 1913 – 1978 French writer, member of the Académie Française Officer[citation needed]
Rafael Caldera 1916 – 2009 Two time President of Venezuela TBA[citation needed]
Italo Calvino 1923 – 1985 Italian author. TBA (1981)[14]
Patrick de Cambourg 1949 – Present Former Chairman (Mazars Group) Knight (decree: 13 juillet 2005)[15]
Francis Cammaerts 1916 – 2006 Colombia SOE. Recognised for his operations during World War II. TBA[citation needed]
Jacques Camou 1792 – 1868 French general Grand Sash (1857)[citation needed]
Maxime Du Camp 1822 – 1894 French writer and photographer Officer (1853)[citation needed]
Gordon Campbell 1886 – 1953 British Admiral. Recognised for his actions during World War I Knight.[16]
Iris Cantor 1931 – Present Los Angeles-based philanthropist (medicine and the arts) Recognised for his promotion of appreciation of the French sculptor Auguste Rodin. Knight (2000)[17]
Officer (ceremony: 20 March 2017)[18]
James Brudenell, 7th Earl of Cardigan 1797 – 1868 British Army Officer (Crimean War). Known for leading the Charge of the Light Brigade at the Battle of Balaclava. Commander (2 August 1856)[19]
Carl XVI Gustaf de Suède 1946 – Present King of Sweden Grand Cross (1980)[20][21]
Jacques Cariou 1870 – 1951 French army Captain and equestrian, won individual gold, individual bronze and a silver team medal in the 1912 Olympics. Honored for actions at the Battle of Champagne, World War I. Knight[22]
Alexis Carrel 1873 – 1944 French surgeon and biologist. Recognised for collaboratively developing (with Henry Drysdale Dakin) the Carrel–Dakin method of treating wounds based on chlorine (Dakin's solution) which, preceding the development of antibiotics, was a major medical advance in the care of traumatic wounds. TBA[citation needed]
Madeleine Carroll 1906 – 1987[23] English actress. Recognised for overseas work, during World War II, liaising between the forces of the United States Army and the French Resistance, and her post-war fostering of amity between France and the United States. TBA (1946)[24][25]
Henry H. Carter 1905 – 2001 American linguistics professor[26] TBA[citation needed]
George Carter-Campbell 1869 – 1921 Senior British Army officer (World War I and the Second Boer War). Commander[27]
Mary Cassatt 1844 – 1926 American painter and printmaker Knight (1904)[citation needed]
Noël Édouard, vicomte de Curières de Castelnau 1851 – 1944 French general (World War I) Grand Cross[citation needed]
Raoul Castex 1878 – 1968 French admiral Knight (decree - 6 November 1912)[28]
Officer (decree - 10 July 1920)[29]
Commander (decree - 15 January 1930)[30]
Grand officer (decree - 2 July 1936)[31]
Grand Cross (decree - 22 July 1959)[31]
Jacques Jean Félix Casties Airline pilot. Recognised for his 43 years of professional and military services. Knight (decree - 19 April 2000)[32]
Giuseppe Castiglione 1829 – 1908 Italian artist TBA (1893)[33]
Frederick Walker Castle 1908 – 1944 United States Air Force General Officer (World War II) Knight[citation needed]
Clifton B. Cates 1893 – 1970 United States Marine Corps four-star general (World War I and (World War II) TBA[34]
Albertus W. Catlin 1868 – 1933 United States Marine Corps General Knight
Officer[35]
Marcel Caux
(born Harold Katte)
1899 – 2004 Australian World War I veteran. Known for being the last known survivor of the Battle of Pozières. Knight (4 July 1998)[citation needed]
Nicolae Ceaușescu 1918[36] – 1989 Romanian communist politician and dictator. TBA[citation needed]
Ivan Ceresnjes
(also vica Ceresnjes)
1945 – Present Bosnian architect-researcher. Recognised for Service carried out by the Benevolencija and the Sarajevo Jewish communities throughout the war. TBA (ceremony - 12 October 1994)[37][38]
Clifford Chadderton 1919 – 2013 Canadian World War II veteran and chief executive officer of The War Amps Knight (2004)[citation needed]
Edgar Chahine 1874 – 1947 French painter, engraver, and illustrator of Armenian descent TBA (1932)[citation needed]
Cécile Chaminade 1857 – 1944 French composer, noted female recipient TBA[citation needed]
Alexandre-Emile Béguyer de Chancourtois 1820 – 1886 French geologist and mineralogist. Known for arranging the chemical elements in order of atomic weights (1862). TBA (1867)[citation needed]
Jean-Pierre Changeux 1936 – Present French neuroscientist Grand Cross (2010)[citation needed]
André Chapelon 1892 – 1978 French engineer Knight (1934)[citation needed]
Jean-Antoine Chaptal 1756 – 1832 French chemist, physician, agronomist, industrialist, statesman, educator and philanthropist. Knight (decree: 2 October 1803)
Grand Officer (decree: 14 June 1804)
Grand Cross (decree: 22 May 1825)[39]
Jean-Martin Charcot 1825 – 1893 French Physician (neurologist) and founder of modern neurology Knight (decree: 22 April 1858)[40]
Officer (decree: 4 April 1880)[41]
Commander (decree: 12 January 1892)[42]
Jean Charest 1958 – Present Canadian politician Commander (2 February 2009)[43]
Émilie Charmy 1878 – 1974 Painter (France's early avant-garde period). Known for working closely with Fauve artists like Henri Matisse. Knight (decree: 13 January 1926)[44][45]
Officer (decree: 5 August 1938)[46]
Martin Charteris, Baron Charteris of Amisfield 1913 – 1999 British Army officer and courtier (Queen Elizabeth II) Grand Officer[citation needed]
Ngô Bảo Châu 1972[47] – Present Vietnamese-French mathematician (University of Chicago). Recognised for 14 years of civil service. Known for proving the fundamental lemma for automorphic forms. Knight[48]
Alexander Chavchavadze 1786 – 1846 Georgian poet, public benefactor and military figure TBA[citation needed]
René Cheruy 1880 – 1965 Soldier, educator and artist. Known for serving as Auguste Rodin's secretary. TBA[citation needed]
Ferdinand J. Chesarek 1914 – 1993 United States Army general TBA[citation needed]
Louis Chevalier 1911 – 2001 French historian Knight (1958)
Officier (1967)
Commander (1977)[49]
Gabriel Chevallier 1895 – 1969 French novelist widely. Known for being the author of the satire Clochemerle. Knight[50]
Julia Child 1912 – 2004 American cooking teacher, author, and television personality Knight (ceremony: 19 November 2000)[51][52][53]
Dezydery Chlapowski 1788 – 1879 Polish general, businessman and political activist. Recognised for his role in the Battle of Tczew. TBA[citation needed]
Józef Chlopicki 1771 – 1854 Polish general. Recognised for his Heroism at the battle of Epila and the storming of Zaragoza. TBA[citation needed]
Yang Ho Cho 1949 – 2019 Chairman, Hanjin Group, South Korea Grand Officer (November 2015)[citation needed]
Yash Chopra 1932 – 2012 Indian film director and producer. (Hindi cinema)[54] Recognised for his efforts to foster the spirit of collaboration between France and India in the field of audiovisual arts. Officer (5 July 2008)[55][56]
Charles-Joseph Christiani 1772 – 1840 French Army maréchal de camp (Napoleonic Wars) Grand Officer (17 May 1813)[citation needed]
Michel Ciment 1938[57] – 2023 French film critic[58] and magazine editor (Positif) Knight[citation needed]
Dusan Ckrebic 1927 – Present Serbian politician and former President Grand Officer[citation needed]
Jean-Pierre Clamadieu 1958 – Present French businessman Knight (decree: 31 December 2005)[59]
Ray Clark U. S. Army veteran WWII TBA[citation needed]
Wesley Clark 1944 – Present United States Army officer (4-star General) Commander[citation needed]
Eugent Clarke Jamaican British West Indies Regiment veteran of WWI Grand Cross[60]
Adolphe Clément-Bayard 1855 – 1928 French entrepreneur and industrialist. Known as a manufacturer of bicycles, pneumatic tyres, motorcycles, motorcars and airships. Commander (1912)[citation needed]
Laura Clifford Barney 1879 – 1974 American Baháʼí studies teacher and philanthropist TBA[citation needed]
Pierre Clostermann 1921 – 2006 World War II French fighter pilot Grand Cross[citation needed]
Martine Clozel 1955 – present Swiss-french scientist and entrepreneur Officer[61]
Jacqueline Cochran 1906 – 1980 American pilot and business executive TBA[citation needed]
Jean Cocteau 1889 – 1963 French poet, playwright, novelist, designer, filmmaker, visual artist and critic. Commander[citation needed]
Grégoire Coffinières de Nordeck 1811 – 1887 French general Knight (22 September 1835)
Officer (decree: 2 December 1850)
Commander (decree: 15 July 1859)[62]
William Anderson Coffin 1855 – 1925[63] Painter (American landscapes and figures) and art critic (New York Post) Recognised for his charitable work. TBA (1917)[citation needed]
Daniel Cohen 1953 – Present French economist and professor (Paris School of Economics) Knight (11 April 2001)[64]
Marthe Cohn 1920 – Present French author[65][66] TBA (2002)[citation needed]
Colette 1873 – 1954 French author Knight (1920)
Grand Officer (1953)[67]
Jean-Philippe Collard 1948 – Present French pianist Knight (January 2003)[68]
Eileen Collins 1956 – Present NASA astronaut and United States Air Force colonel TBA[citation needed]
J. Lawton Collins 1896 – 1987 Senior United States Army officer. Grand Officer[citation needed]
Charles Combes 1801 – 1872 French engineer Commander (decree: 16 August 1860)[69]
Yves Congar 1904 – 1995 French priest and theologian TBA[citation needed]
Sean Connery 1930 – 2020 Scottish actor Knight[citation needed]
Cyril Connolly 1903 – 1974 English literary critic and writer TBA[citation needed]
Jacinto Convit 1913 – 2014 Venezuela physician and scientist. Recognised for his developing a leprosy vaccine and tropical diseases. TBA[70]
James T. Conway 1947 – Present U.S. 4-star General, 34th Commandant of the United States Marine Corps. Recognised for his strategic positioning of the U.S. Marine Corps to confront the problems that both allies face, and a long history of friendship between the two nations. Commander (2009)[71]
Charles H. Coolidge 1921 – 2021 United States Army technical sergeant TBA (ceremony: 15 September 2006)[72]
Julian Coolidge 1873 – 1954 American mathematician, historian and a professor Knight (1919)[73]
Corneliu Coposu 1914 – 1995[74][75] Politician (Christian Democratic National Peasants). Known as the Christian Democratic National Peasants' Part founder. Grand Officer (1995)[citation needed]
William Corbet 1779 – 1842 Anglo-Irish soldier in the service of France.
  • Knight (TBA)
  • Officer (TBA)
  • Commander (TBA)
[citation needed]
Thomas Crombie Cordiner British Army, Royal Tank Regiment. TBA[76]
Charles H. Corlett 1889 – 1971 Senior United States Army officer.
Doina Cornea 1929 – 2018 Romanian human rights activist and French language professor.
Peter Cosgrove 1947 – Present Retired senior Australian Army officer, and former Chief of the Defence Force, who served as the 26th Governor-General of Australia
  • Knight (TBA)
  • Officer (TBA)[80]
Gérard Coste 1939 – Present French painter and diplomat. Knight (TBA)[81]
Pierre Auguste Cot 1837 – 1883 French painter of the Academic Classicism school. Knight (1874)[citation needed]
Jean Cottier 1912 – 2003 French Civil servant (Diplomat to Washington D.C.) and Business Executive. Known for being the London Chairman of Banque Française du Commerce Extérieur (BFCE). TBA[citation needed]
Henri du Couëdic de Kerérant 1868 – 1947 Amiral, Commandeur Knight (24 December 1897)
Officier (17 January 1917)
Commander (30 April 1921)[citation needed]
Michel du Couëdic de Kerérant 1931 – 2006 Capitaine de Vaisseau Officer[citation needed]
Georges Courteline 1858 – 1929 French dramatist and novelist Knight (1899)[citation needed]
Hélène Courtois 1970 – Present French astrophysicist Knight (1 January 2020)[82]
Jacques-Yves Cousteau 1910 – 1997 French naval officer, divemaster, oceanographer, filmmaker and author.
Joëlle Coutaz French computer scientist. Recognised for her ptoneering work in human-computer interaction (HCI) Knight (March 2013)[83]
Léon Couturier 1842 - 1935 French painter in the Naturalistic style, who specialized in maritime and military subjects. Knight (1897)[84]
Robert Cowper 1922 – 2016 Australia Fighter Pilot (World War II). Recognised for his part in the D-Day invasion at Normandy.[85][86] TBA (2004)[87]
Edgar William Cox 1882 – 1918 British general and intelligence officer TBA[citation needed]
Paul Coze 1903 – 1974 French-American anthropologist and artist. TBA[citation needed]
Austen Crehore 1893 – 1962 World War I pilot in the Armée de l'Air. Recognised for his record serving the French Flying Corps. Knight (TBA)[citation needed]
Jean Crépin 1908 – 1996 French general Grand Cross[citation needed]
David Cronenberg Canadian film director TBA[citation needed]
Carlos Cruz-Diez 1923 – Present Venezuelan painter TBA (2012)[citation needed]
Kenneth Cummins 1900 – 2006 One of the last surviving British veterans of the First World War. TBA[citation needed]
Andrew Cunningham 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope TBA[citation needed]
Ève Curie 1904 – 2007 French and American writer, journalist and pianist. Recognised for her work in UNICEF
  • Knight (TBA)
  • Officer (July 2005)[88]
Ivan Ćurković 1944 – Present Serbian sports executive and former footballer who played as a goalkeeper. Knight (ceremony: 5 October 2005)[89][90]
Arthur Currie 1875 – 1933 Senior officer of the Canadian Army who fought during World War I
Piotr Cywiński 1972 – Present Professional historian and Director of the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum. Recognised for his leadership in the field of Holocaust remembrance. Knight (17 January 2019)[91]
Walerian Czuma 1890 – 1962 Polish general and military commander
Marion Cotillard 1975 – Present French actress, film producer, singer, and environmentalist Knight (14 July 2016)[92]
Yves Crozet French economist and specialist in transport economics. Recognised for his twenty-five years in the service of higher education and research Knight (18 April 2014)[93][94]

See also

edit

References

edit
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  2. ^ Les étrangers qui se seront signalés par les services qu’ils ont rendus à la France ou aux causes qu’elle soutient, Légion Code, art. 128.
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