In January 1983, 13 tornadoes were reported in the United States, with two fatalities occurring in Louisiana and a total of $11.325 million (1983 USD) in damage being reported.[1] In February 1983, 41 tornadoes were reported in the United States with one fatality occurring in Florida and a total of $17.833 million (1983 USD) in damage being reported.[2]
| Color / symbol | Description |
|---|---|
| † | Data from Grazulis 1990/1993/2001b |
| ¶ | Data from a local National Weather Service office |
| ※ | Data from the 1983 Storm Data publication |
| ‡ | Data from the NCEI database |
| ♯ | Maximum width of tornado |
| ± | Tornado was rated below F2 intensity by Grazulis but a specific rating is unavailable. |
Prior to 1990, there is a likely undercount of tornadoes, particularly E/F0–1, with reports of weaker tornadoes becoming more common as population increased. A sharp increase in the annual average E/F0–1 count by approximately 200 tornadoes was noted upon the implementation of NEXRAD Doppler weather radar in 1990–1991.[3][note 1] 1974 marked the first year where significant tornado (E/F2+) counts became homogenous with contemporary values, attributed to the consistent implementation of Fujita scale assessments.[7][note 2] Numerous discrepancies on the details of tornadoes in this outbreak exist between sources. The total count of tornadoes and ratings differs from various agencies accordingly. The list below documents information from the most contemporary official sources alongside assessments from tornado historian Thomas P. Grazulis.
January
edit| FU | F0 | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 |
January 29 event
edit| F# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord.[note 4] | Time (UTC) | Path length | Width[note 5] | Damage[note 6] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F1 | Panama City Beach | Bay | FL | 30°11′N 85°48′W / 30.18°N 85.80°W | 04:15–? | 0.7 mi (1.1 km) | 30 yd (27 m) | $2,500,000 |
| A waterspout moved ashore and demolished 47 mobile homes. The tornado overturned 25 boats, ripped roofs off multiple homes, and downed numerous trees and power lines.[14][15][16] | ||||||||
January 31 event
edit| F# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord.[note 4] | Time (UTC) | Path length | Width[note 5] | Damage[note 6] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F1 | Spanish Camp to NW of Hungerford※ | Wharton | TX | 29°24′N 96°10′W / 29.40°N 96.17°W | 15:30–? | 5 mi (8.0 km) | 60 yd (55 m) | $250,000 |
| An F1 tornado wrecked a spacious tin barn, destroying a boat, truck, and camper stored inside. A pump house and a garage received minimal damage. Another barn was destroyed as well. The National Centers for Environmental Information incorrectly list the path as starting north of Spanish Camp, west of Hungerford.[17][18] | ||||||||
| F1 | S of Tamina to N of Chateau Woods※ | Montgomery | TX | 30°10′N 95°26′W / 30.17°N 95.43°W | 16:00–? | 2.5 mi (4.0 km)※ | 40 yd (37 m) | $2,500,000 |
| An F1 tornado lofted tree limbs and stones, thereby shattering windows in, and damaging roofing and doors of, 51 businesses and homes, 29 of which incurred heavy damage. Fencing and trees were pulled out of the ground as well.[17][19] | ||||||||
| F2 | Sealy | Austin | TX | 29°47′N 96°08′W / 29.78°N 96.13°W | 16:15–? | 3 mi (4.8 km) | 60 yd (55 m) | $2,500,000 |
| Various outbuildings, a mobile home, many barns, and three homes were wrecked. Trees were downed as well. Four people were injured.[20][21][22] | ||||||||
| F1 | W of Clute※ | Brazoria | TX | 29°01′N 95°57′W / 29.02°N 95.95°W | 19:07–? | 1 mi (1.6 km) | 20 yd (18 m) | $250,000 |
| Eight homes were destroyed or damaged. The NCEI wrongly said this tornado occurred north of Bay City in Matagorda County, Texas.[21][23] | ||||||||
| F2† | Beaumont | Jefferson | TX | 30°05′N 94°11′W / 30.08°N 94.18°W | 20:00–? | 1 mi (1.6 km) | 40 yd (37 m) | $2,500,000 |
| An extremely brief but strong tornado struck a 100-unit pair of apartment complexes in Beaumont, destroying or damaging a total of about half the units. A person was injured in one of the apartments. Chimneys and roofing were damaged as well.[20][21][24] | ||||||||
| F1 | Between Holly Beach and Johnson Bayou | Cameron | LA | 29°46′N 93°36′W / 29.77°N 93.60°W | 23:41–? | 1 mi (1.6 km)‡ | 20 yd (18 m)‡ | $30 |
| A brief F1 tornado was observed near the Sabine National Wildlife Refuge.[25][26] | ||||||||
| F2± | Vidrine to NW of Ville Platte※ | Evangeline※ | LA | 30°43′N 92°22′W / 30.72°N 92.37°W | 00:00–? | 3 mi (4.8 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | $250,000 |
| A strong tornado wrecked 15 fishing camps on Millers Lake. Trees, fencing, and a barn were wrecked at Vidrine. The NCEI incorrectly list the parish as East Feliciana.[20][25][27] | ||||||||
| F1 | Westlake※ | Calcasieu | LA | 30°14′N 93°14′W / 30.23°N 93.23°W | 01:30–? | 1 mi (1.6 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | $25,000 |
| Power lines, trees, roofs, and windows were damaged just west of Lake Charles.[25][28] | ||||||||
| F2† | Leleux※ | Vermilion | LA | 30°01′N 92°16′W / 30.02°N 92.27°W | 03:00–? | 6 mi (9.7 km) | 100 yd (91 m) | $250,000 |
| 1 death — One home was destroyed and a few others negligibly damaged. Three people were injured. At least two other tornadoes struck Kaplan while this event was in progress, but were not rated by the National Weather Service.[20][29][30] | ||||||||
| F2† | S of Bunkie※ to NNW of Evergreen | Avoyelles | LA | 30°56′N 92°10′W / 30.93°N 92.17°W | 03:30–? | 5 mi (8.0 km) | 100 yd (91 m) | $250,000 |
| 1 death — A mobile home was destroyed and agricultural outbuildings damaged. Two people were injured.[20][29][31] | ||||||||
| F2 | E of Leonville to E of Port Barre | St. Landry | LA | 30°28′N 91°56′W / 30.47°N 91.93°W | 04:15–? | 7 mi (11 km) | 100 yd (91 m) | $25,000 |
| Sheds, a pair of trailers, and numerous barns were destroyed.[20][29][32] | ||||||||
| F2 | Brusly | West Baton Rouge | LA | 30°23′N 91°14′W / 30.38°N 91.23°W | 05:30–? | 0.5 mi (0.80 km)‡ | 33 yd (30 m)‡ | $25,000 |
| One home lost its roof and was destroyed. A few others received minor damage.[20][29][33] | ||||||||
February
edit| FU | F0 | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 7 | 20 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 41 |
February 1 event
edit| F# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord.[note 4] | Time (UTC) | Path length | Width[note 5] | Damage[note 6] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F1 | SE of Hurley※ | Jackson | MS | 30°38′N 88°26′W / 30.63°N 88.43°W | 11:00–? | 0.3 mi (0.48 km) | 75 yd (69 m)※ | $250,000 |
| A trailer was flipped, injuring three people.[34][35] | ||||||||
| F0 | Northwestern Mobile | Mobile | AL | 30°43′N 88°10′W / 30.72°N 88.17°W | 11:30–? | 4 mi (6.4 km) | 150 yd (140 m) | $25,000 |
| Six homes, power lines, and a few buildings at a shopping center were damaged, mostly by fallen trees. Airborne glass damaged automobiles and caused a minor injury.[36][37] | ||||||||
| F1 | Warrington to western Pensacola※ | Escambia | FL | 30°23′N 87°16′W / 30.38°N 87.27°W | 13:45–? | 5 mi (8.0 km) | 40 yd (37 m) | $250,000 |
| A tornado tipped over traffic barriers, knocked down traffic lights, and damaged trees, power lines, and roofing. One person was injured.[38][39] | ||||||||
| F0 | E of Pensacola Beach※ | Santa Rosa | FL | 30°20′N 87°09′W / 30.33°N 87.15°W | 14:10–? | 0.5 mi (0.80 km) | 20 yd (18 m) | $250 |
| Damage was mainly limited to broken tree limbs, though an automobile was flipped as well.[38][40] | ||||||||
| F1 | Auburn | Okaloosa | FL | 30°49′N 86°33′W / 30.82°N 86.55°W | 14:30–? | 0.4 mi (0.64 km) | 20 yd (18 m) | $25,000 |
| The concrete base of a 60-foot-tall (18 m) metal television antenna was uplifted and the tower itself felled. Nearby barns and sheds were flattened as well.[38][41] | ||||||||
| F2± | New Harmony | Walton | FL | 30°51′N 86°17′W / 30.85°N 86.28°W | 15:30–? | 0.3 mi (0.48 km) | 30 yd (27 m) | $25,000 |
| A mobile home was torn off its CBU foundation and overturned, severely injuring its occupant.[20][38][42] | ||||||||
February 2 event
edit| F# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord.[note 4] | Time (UTC) | Path length | Width[note 5] | Damage[note 6] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F1 | Pine Island | Hernando | FL | 28°34′N 82°39′W / 28.57°N 82.65°W | 09:30–? | 1 mi (1.6 km) | 20 yd (18 m) | $25,000 |
| A trailer was destroyed and several permanent residences damaged. Trees were downed as well.[38][43] | ||||||||
| F1 | Floral City | Citrus | FL | 28°45′N 82°17′W / 28.75°N 82.28°W | 09:45–? | 2 mi (3.2 km) | 30 yd (27 m) | $25,000 |
| Rural trees, mobile homes, power lines, and signage were damaged. One person was injured.[38][44] | ||||||||
| F2 | Shiloh to Micanopy※ | Marion※, Alachua | FL | 29°31′N 82°16′W / 29.52°N 82.27°W | 10:40–? | 0.3 mi (0.48 km) | 20 yd (18 m) | $250,000 |
| Five mobile homes were destroyed and a number of frame homes unroofed. Four injuries were reported, three of them serious.[20][38][45] | ||||||||
| F1 | St. Petersburg | Pinellas | FL | 27°46′N 82°40′W / 27.77°N 82.67°W | 11:00–? | 0.6 mi (0.97 km) | 40 yd (37 m) | $250,000 |
| 20 businesses, four homes, power lines, and trees were damaged. Windows were smashed as well. One person was mildly injured.[38][46] | ||||||||
| F1 | Barberville | Volusia | FL | 29°11′N 81°26′W / 29.18°N 81.43°W | 11:30–? | 0.2 mi (0.32 km) | 10 yd (9.1 m) | $2,500 |
| A home sustained damage, mostly to roofing and a window, and trees and sheds were felled.[38][47] | ||||||||
| F2± | SW of Dover to NW of Plant City | Hillsborough | FL | 27°59′N 82°13′W / 27.98°N 82.22°W | 11:50–? | 4 mi (6.4 km) | 40 yd (37 m) | $250,000 |
| 25 trailers were damaged to varying degrees. Trees and signs were downed and windows shattered.[20][48][49] | ||||||||
| F1 | Arcadia | De Soto | FL | 27°13′N 81°52′W / 27.22°N 81.87°W | 13:20–? | 0.5 mi (0.80 km) | 30 yd (27 m) | $2,500 |
| A shed was wrecked and a roof blown off. Trees were affected nearby.[48][50] | ||||||||
| F1 | New Smyrna Beach | Volusia | FL | 29°01′N 80°56′W / 29.02°N 80.93°W | 13:40–? | 2 mi (3.2 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | $250,000 |
| A 2-tonne (2,000 kg) air compressor was blown off the roof of a condominium, and a fallen tree penetrated the roof of a home. A nearby marina and watercraft were extensively damaged. Trees were felled and mobile homes tipped onto their sides.[48][51] | ||||||||
| F2 | Northern Orlando※ | Orange | FL | 28°33′N 81°22′W / 28.55°N 81.37°W | 13:45–? | 1 mi (1.6 km) | 20 yd (18 m) | $250,000 |
| A few homes were destroyed. Trees, power lines, and signage were downed.[20][48][52] | ||||||||
| F0 | Winter Park | Orange | FL | 28°36′N 81°20′W / 28.60°N 81.33°W | 14:00–? | 0.2 mi (0.32 km) | 20 yd (18 m) | $250 |
| Little billboards and signs were toppled, landing on automobiles below. Power lines and trees were also damaged.[48][53] | ||||||||
| F2 | Southeastern Orlando※ | Orange | FL | 28°33′N 81°22′W / 28.55°N 81.37°W | 14:05–? | 5 mi (8.0 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | $2,500,000 |
| This tornado impacted a sprawling apartment complex, wrecking eight units and damaging 56 others. Nine people were injured at the complex. Additionally, 15 frame homes were partly or wholly unroofed.[20][48][54] | ||||||||
| F2 | De Soto City | Highlands | FL | 27°27′N 81°24′W / 27.45°N 81.40°W | 14:20–? | 1 mi (1.6 km) | 40 yd (37 m) | $250,000 |
| 1 death – 36 trailers were destroyed or damaged and a pair of frame homes unroofed. A vehicle was also damaged.[20][48][55] | ||||||||
| F1 | Southern Rockledge※ | Brevard | FL | 28°15′N 80°43′W / 28.25°N 80.72°W | 15:48–? | 0.4 mi (0.64 km) | 30 yd (27 m) | $25,000 |
| The roof of an automobile repair shop was damaged. The NCEI list the touchdown as near Viera.[48][56] | ||||||||
| F2 | Jensen Beach | Martin | FL | 27°15′N 80°14′W / 27.25°N 80.23°W | 18:20–? | 2 mi (3.2 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | $250,000 |
| A number of trailers were destroyed and a frame home shorn of its roof. 14 other trailers received damage. One person was injured.[20][48][57] | ||||||||
February 5 event
edit| F# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord.[note 4] | Time (UTC) | Path length | Width[note 5] | Damage[note 6] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F0 | Brusly | West Baton Rouge | LA | 30°23′N 91°14′W / 30.38°N 91.23°W | 02:30 | 1 mi (1.6 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | $25,000 |
| A small, weak tornado impacted the Live Oak subdivision, which caused severe roof damage to two homes with numerous trees and fences destroyed. This was the second tornado to hit Brusly in just five days.[58][59] | ||||||||
February 9 event
edit| F# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord.[note 4] | Time (UTC) | Path length | Width[note 5] | Damage[note 6] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F1 | New Waverly | Walker | TX | 30°32′N 95°30′W / 30.53°N 95.50°W | 18:30–? | 2 mi (3.2 km) | 40 yd (37 m) | $250,000 |
| A hay-filled barn was uplifted, bits of which were thrown 200 yd (180 m).[63][64] | ||||||||
| F2± | Southwestern Houston | Harris | TX | 29°39′N 95°27′W / 29.65°N 95.45°W | 19:30–? | 1.5 mi (2.4 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | $250,000 |
| A carport was damaged, along with four warehouses, three of which were unroofed. Three injuries were reported.[20][63][65] | ||||||||
| F1 | Pasadena※ | Harris | TX | 29°42′N 95°02′W / 29.70°N 95.03°W | 19:50–? | 1 mi (1.6 km) | 20 yd (18 m) | $250,000 |
| A few trailers, fences, roofs, traffic lights, and a utility pole were damaged.[63][66] | ||||||||
| F1 | Northern Houston※ | Harris | TX | 29°42′N 95°16′W / 29.70°N 95.27°W | 20:10–? | 1 mi (1.6 km) | 20 yd (18 m) | $25,000 |
| This tornado flattened a carport and damaged a garage.[63][67] | ||||||||
| F0 | Western Huntsville | Walker | TX | 30°43′N 95°37′W / 30.72°N 95.62°W | 20:15–? | 0.5 mi (0.80 km) | 20 yd (18 m) | Unknown |
| A tornado developed over agricultural land, doing no known structural damage.[63][68] | ||||||||
| F1 | Coldspring | San Jacinto | TX | 30°36′N 95°07′W / 30.60°N 95.12°W | 20:20–? | 0.5 mi (0.80 km) | 30 yd (27 m) | $250,000 |
| This tornado caused fallen utility poles and trees to land on a house. Billboards were shredded as well, and the tornado also traversed Texas State Highway 156.[63][69] | ||||||||
| F2± | N of Manvel to near Pearland※ | Brazoria | TX | 29°29′N 95°21′W / 29.48°N 95.35°W | 20:25–? | 8 mi (13 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | $25,000 |
| Trees and a few carports were torn apart.[20][63][70] | ||||||||
| F2† | SE of Eunice | Acadia | LA | 30°26′N 92°20′W / 30.43°N 92.33°W | 23:30–? | 3 mi (4.8 km) | 150 yd (140 m) | $250,000 |
| This tornado affected the Richard–Hundley area, almost leveling a small home.[20][71][72] | ||||||||
| F3 | E of Church Point to NNE of Courtableau | Acadia, St. Landry | LA | 30°24′N 92°11′W / 30.40°N 92.18°W | 23:45–? | 21 mi (34 km) | 150 yd (140 m) | $2,500,000※ |
| This was a multiple-vortex tornado. A church, a grain elevator, and at least seven homes were demolished. Seven people were injured.[73][71][74][75][76] | ||||||||
February 10 event
edit| F# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord.[note 4] | Time (UTC) | Path length | Width[note 5] | Damage[note 6] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F0 | Southwestern Miami | Dade | FL | 25°39′N 80°26′W / 25.65°N 80.43°W | 21:45–? | 0.5 mi (0.80 km) | 20 yd (18 m) | $30 |
| This tornado caused window damage, felled trees, and downed power lines.[38][77] | ||||||||
| F0 | Western Hollywood※ | Broward | FL | 26°08′N 80°08′W / 26.13°N 80.13°W | 22:00–? | 0.5 mi (0.80 km) | 20 yd (18 m) | $25,000 |
| Coincident with golf ball-sized hail, this tornado damaged roofing and trees.[38][78] | ||||||||
| F1 | West Palm Beach※ | Palm Beach | FL | 26°41′N 80°08′W / 26.68°N 80.13°W | 22:42–? | 2 mi (3.2 km) | 40 yd (37 m) | $2,500 |
| Power lines, fencing, and screened pool enclosures were knocked down. Trees were felled as well.[38][79] | ||||||||
February 22 event
edit| F# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord.[note 4] | Time (UTC) | Path length | Width[note 5] | Damage[note 6] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F2 | Manchester to S of Arley | Walker, Winston | AL | 33°54′N 87°18′W / 33.90°N 87.30°W | 19:15–? | 8 mi (13 km) | 100 yd (91 m)† | $250,000 |
| Possibly multiple-vortex, this tornado produced scattered, mainly light damage, destroying or damaging chicken coops and sheds. It felled trees as well, along with a boathouse. Many other boathouses, boats, and automobiles were damaged, along with 14 homes. Most losses were tied to fallen trees near Lewis Smith Lake.[73][36][80][81] | ||||||||
| F2 | Hanceville | Cullman | AL | 34°04′N 86°46′W / 34.07°N 86.77°W | 20:05–? | 1.5 mi (2.4 km) | 60 yd (55 m)※ | $250,000 |
| Buildings sustained damage to their roofs and interiors. An automobile was tossed on top of a pickup truck, and half a dozen vehicles were damaged. A brick church was unroofed and destroyed as well. Unusually for Alabama, the tornado was photographed, along with two others in the state this day.[73][82][83] | ||||||||
| F1 | White City※ | Cullman | AL | 34°05′N 86°46′W / 34.08°N 86.77°W | 20:15–? | 1 mi (1.6 km) | 40 yd (37 m) | $25,000 |
| Trees were downed and a mobile home was wrecked.[36][84] | ||||||||
| F1 | Fitzgerald | Ben Hill | GA | 31°43′N 83°15′W / 31.72°N 83.25°W | 20:45–? | 2.5 mi (4.0 km) | 50 yd (46 m) | $250,000 |
| A doctor's office, bleachers at a pair of ballparks, a store, and 20 homes were damaged. Fallen trees damaged roofs as well.[48][85] | ||||||||
| F2 | Albertville | Marshall | AL | 34°16′N 86°13′W / 34.27°N 86.22°W | 21:28–? | 2.2 mi (3.5 km) | 440 yd (400 m) | $2,500,000 |
| 15 mobile homes were heavily damaged or destroyed, along with 17 other structures, four homes, a chicken coop, and a business. Three schools were damaged as well. Most of the damage was to mobile homes. A few people were injured in a trailer.[73][86][87] | ||||||||
| F1 | NW of Alma | Bacon | GA | 31°34′N 82°30′W / 31.57°N 82.50°W | 23:05–? | 2 mi (3.2 km) | 20 yd (18 m)※ | $25,000 |
| A roof was dislodged, a boat damaged, and a barn wrecked. Trees were felled as well.[48][88] | ||||||||
| F1 | E of Alma | Bacon | GA | 31°32′N 82°27′W / 31.53°N 82.45°W | 23:05–? | 4 mi (6.4 km) | 30 yd (27 m)※ | $250,000 |
| Four mobile homes and a barn were wrecked. Three injuries occurred.[48][89] | ||||||||
February 27 event
edit| F# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord.[note 4] | Time (UTC) | Path length | Width[note 5] | Damage[note 6] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F1 | N of Santa Rosa※ | Sonoma | CA | 38°27′N 122°42′W / 38.45°N 122.70°W | 13:20–? | 0.75 mi (1.21 km)※ | 300 yd (270 m)※ | $250,000※ |
| On Oakhaven Court one home’s roof was ripped off and two other homes lost some of their roof shingles. Losses may have totaled $1 million.[90][86][91] | ||||||||
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ Historically, the number of tornadoes globally and in the United States was and is likely underrepresented: research by Grazulis on annual tornado activity suggests that, as of 2001, only 53% of yearly U.S. tornadoes were officially recorded. Documentation of tornadoes outside the United States was historically less exhaustive, owing to the lack of monitors in many nations and, in some cases, to internal political controls on public information.[4] Most countries only recorded tornadoes that produced severe damage or loss of life.[5] Significant low biases in U.S. tornado counts likely occurred through the early 1990s, when advanced NEXRAD was first installed and the National Weather Service began comprehensively verifying tornado occurrences.[6]
- ^ The Fujita scale was devised under the aegis of scientist T. Theodore Fujita in the early 1970s. Prior to the advent of the scale in 1971, tornadoes in the United States were officially unrated.[8][9] Tornado ratings were retroactively applied to events prior to the formal adoption of the F-scale by the National Weather Service.[10] While the Fujita scale has been superseded by the Enhanced Fujita scale in the U.S. since February 1, 2007,[11] Canada used the old scale until April 1, 2013;[12] nations elsewhere, like the United Kingdom, apply other classifications such as the TORRO scale.[13]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i All dates are based on the local time zone where the tornado touched down; however, all times are in Coordinated Universal Time for consistency.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i All starting coordinates are based on the NCEI database and may not reflect contemporary analyses
- ^ a b c d e f g h i The listed width values are primarily the average/mean width of the tornadoes, with those having known maximum widths denoted by ♯. From 1952 to 1994, reports largely list mean width whereas contemporary years list maximum width.[60] Values provided by Grazulis are the average width, with estimates being rounded down (i.e. 0.5 mi (0.80 km) is rounded down from 880 yards to 800 yards.[61][62]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Storm Data publication does not list exact damage totals for every event, instead giving damage categories. As such, damage for individual tornadoes is not comprehensive.
References
edit- ^ Storm Data Publication 1983, Events reported
- ^ Storm Data Publication 1983, Events reported
- ^ Agee and Childs 2014, p. 1496.
- ^ Grazulis 2001a, pp. 251–4.
- ^ Edwards, Roger (March 5, 2015). "The Online Tornado FAQ (by Roger Edwards, SPC)". Storm Prediction Center: Frequently Asked Questions about Tornadoes. Storm Prediction Center. Retrieved February 25, 2016.
- ^ Cook & Schaefer 2008, p. 3135.
- ^ Agee and Childs 2014, pp. 1497, 1503.
- ^ Grazulis 1993, p. 141.
- ^ Grazulis 2001a, p. 131.
- ^ Edwards et al. 2013, p. 641–642.
- ^ Edwards, Roger (March 5, 2015). "Enhanced F Scale for Tornado Damage". The Online Tornado FAQ (by Roger Edwards, SPC). Storm Prediction Center. Retrieved February 25, 2016.
- ^ "Enhanced Fujita Scale (EF-Scale)". Environment and Climate Change Canada. Environment and Climate Change Canada. June 6, 2013. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved February 25, 2016.
- ^ "The International Tornado Intensity Scale". Tornado and Storm Research Organisation. Tornado and Storm Research Organisation. 2016. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved February 25, 2016.
- ^ Storm Data Publication 1983, #9999788
- ^ Multiple sources:
- Storm Data 1983a, p. 11
- "Storm Data" (PDF). National Climatic Data Center. p. 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 November 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
A Waterspout moved onshore at Panama City Beach at about 1015 P.M. local time. Damage was in a 3/4 mile area including 47 mobile homes demolished, 25 boats overturned, roofs ripped off several homes, and trees and power lines blown down.
- "Storm Data" (PDF). National Climatic Data Center. p. 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 November 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
- Storm Data 1983a, p. 11
- ^ "Bay County, FL Tornado Database". National Weather Service of Tallahassee, Florida. Archived from the original on 26 November 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
- ^ a b Storm Data 1983a, p. 16.
- ^ Storm Data Publication 1983, #10141023
- ^ Storm Data Publication 1983, #10141024
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Grazulis 1993, p. 1245.
- ^ a b c Storm Data 1983a, p. 17.
- ^ Storm Data Publication 1983, #10141165
- ^ Storm Data Publication 1983, #10141179
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A small tornado struck the Live Oak subdivision in the town of Brusly Landing. Severe roof damage occurred to two homes with numerous trees and fences destroyed. No injuries reported.
- ^ Agee and Childs 2014, p. 1494.
- ^ Brooks 2004, p. 310.
- ^ Grazulis 1990, p. ix.
- ^ a b c d e f g Storm Data 1983, p. 22.
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- ^ a b Storm Data 1983, p. 18.
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- ^ a b c d Grazulis 1993, p. 1246.
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- ^ a b Storm Data 1983, p. 15.
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- ^ "Severe Weather Database Files (1950-2021)". Storm Prediction Center Maps, Graphics, and Data Page. Norman, Oklahoma: Storm Prediction Center. July 11, 2021. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ^ Storm Data Publication 1983, #9992408
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