List of ambassadors of Germany to Peru

The Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of the Federal Republic of Germany in Peru is the official representative of the Federal Republic of Germany to the Republic of Peru.

Ambassador of Germany to Peru
Deutschen Botschafter in Peru
Incumbent
Sabine Bloch [de]
since 2022
StyleAmbassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Peru officially established bilateral relations with modern Germany's predecessors in 1828,[1] among them the North German Confederation in 1870 (which was succeeded by the German Empire)[2] and have since maintained diplomatic relations with two exceptions where Peru has severed its relations: in October 1917, as a result of World War I (later reestablished in 1921)[3][4][5] and January 26, 1942, as a result of the German Reich's declaration of war against the United States during World War II.[1]

After the Second World War, relations were reestablished in 1951, with the Federal Republic of Germany.[6][7] After the 1968 Peruvian coup d'état and the establishment of Juan Velasco Alvarado's Revolutionary Government, relations with the German Democratic Republic were also established on December 28, 1972.[1][7][8]

List of representatives

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North German Confederation (1868–1871)[9]

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Name Portrait Term begin Term end Head of state Notes
Theodor Müller 1868 1869 Wilhelm I As General consul.
Theodor von Bunsen [de] 1870 1871 As General consul.

German Reich (1871–1942)

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Name Portrait Term begin Term end Head of state Notes
Theodor von Bunsen [de] 1871 1872 Wilhelm I As General consul.
Johannes Lührsen [de] 1873 1879
Anton von Gramatzki 1879 1882 Consul during the War of the Pacific.
Hermann Albert Schumacher [de] 1882 1886
Otto Zembsch [de] 1886 1901 As resident minister.
Gustav Michahelles [de] 1901 1910 Wilhelm II
Wilhelm von Hacke 1910 1914
Wilfried von Vietinghoff 1914 1916
Federico Perl 1916 1917 Last representative before World War I.
Represented by   Spain
(Diplomatic relations severed on October 8, 1917; resumed on January 7, 1921)
Hans Paul von Humboldt-Dachroeden [de] 1921 1924 Friedrich Ebert
Heinrich Rohland [de] 1924 1934 As minister resident.
Ernst Schmitt [de]   1934 1938 Adolf Hitler
Willy Noebel [de] 1938 1942 Last representative before World War II.
Represented by   Spain
(Diplomatic relations severed on January 26, 1942; resumed in 1951)

German Democratic Republic (1972–1990)

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Ambassador of the GDR to Peru
Botschafter der DDR in Peru
StyleAmbassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Inaugural holderEdgar Fries
Formation1973
Final holderKlaus Hartmann [de]
Abolished1990
Name Term begin Term end Head of state Notes
Edgar Fries 1973 1975 Erich Honecker As ambassador.
Dieter Kulitzka 1975 1975 As ambassador.
Gerhard Witten [de] 1975 1980 As ambassador.
Arthur Höltge [de] 1980 1985 As ambassador.
Klaus Hartmann [de] 1985 1990 As ambassador.

Federal Republic of Germany (1952–present)

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Name Portrait Term begin Term end Head of state Notes
Wilhelm Mackeben [de] 1952 1955 Theodor Heuss Minister, from 1953 ambassador.
Josef Fischer 1955 1958 As ambassador.
Walter Zimmermann [de] 1959 1961 Heinrich Lübke As ambassador.
Heinrich Northe [de] 1961 1967 As ambassador.
Robert von Förster [de] 1967 1973 As ambassador.
Norbert Berger [de] 1973 1978 Gustav Heinemann As ambassador.
Hans-Werner Loeck [de] 1978 1982 Walter Scheel As ambassador.
Hans-Joachim Hille [de] 1982 1986 Karl Carstens As ambassador.
Johannes von Vacano [de] 1986 1991 Richard von Weizsäcker As ambassador.
Franz von Mentzingen [de] 1991 1994 As ambassador.
Heribert Wöckel [de] 1994 1997 As ambassador. He was one of the hostages during the Japanese embassy hostage crisis.
Herbert Beyer 1997 2002 Roman Herzog As ambassador.
Roland Kliesow [de] 2002 2006 Johannes Rau As ambassador.
Christoph Müller 2006 2011 Horst Köhler As ambassador.
Joachim Schmillen 2011 2014 Christian Wulff As ambassador.
Jörg Ranau [de][10]   2014 2018 Joachim Gauck As ambassador.[11]
Stefan Herzberg [de] 2018 2022 Frank-Walter Steinmeier As ambassador.
Sabine Bloch [de] 2022 Incumbent As ambassador.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c Novak, Fabián (2004). Las relaciones entre el Perú y Alemania (1828–2003) (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Lima: Fondo Editorial PUCP.
  2. ^ Adins, Sebastien (2019). Las relaciones entre el Perú y Rusia (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, PUCP. ISBN 978-9972-671-59-3.
  3. ^ Ruptura de relaciones diplomáticas con el gobierno imperial de Alemania (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Lima: Imp. Americana, Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. 1918.
  4. ^ "La Primera Guerra Mundial y el Perú". Blog PUCP. July 4, 2014. Archived from the original on 2014-07-16.
  5. ^ Silva, José Miguel (March 16, 2015). "La Primera Guerra Mundial y sus huellas en el Perú". El Comercio.
  6. ^ "Recuerdos de guerra en el Perú: "Recibíamos las noticias en el cinema"". El Comercio. May 10, 2010.
  7. ^ a b "Peru: Steckbrief". Auswärtiges Amt.
  8. ^ de la Flor Valle, Miguel A.; Korth, Gerhard (1972). Acta Declarativa Sobre el Establecimiento de Relaciones Diplomáticas Entre el Perú y la República Democrática Alemana (PDF) (in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
  9. ^ "Foreign representations". Wikisource. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  10. ^ Directorio de Cooperación Técnica Internacional 2018-2019 (PDF) (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. 2018.
  11. ^ "Lista del Cuerpo Diplomático, Organismos Internacionales y Cuerpo Consular" (PDF). Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. 2015-03-01.