List of ongoing armed conflicts

The following is a list of ongoing armed conflicts that are taking place around the world.

Map of ongoing armed conflicts (number of combat-related deaths in current or previous year):
  Major wars (10,000 or more)
  Wars (1,000–9,999)
  Minor conflicts (100–999)
  Skirmishes and clashes (1–99)

Criteria

 
Conflict deaths in the 17 deadliest conflicts 2015–2020

This list of ongoing armed conflicts identifies present-day conflicts and the death toll associated with each conflict. The criteria of inclusion are the following:

  • Armed conflicts consist in the use of armed force between two or more organized armed groups, governmental or non-governmental.[1] Interstate, intrastate and non-state armed conflicts are listed.
  • Fatality figures include battle-related deaths (military and civilian) as well as civilians intentionally targeted by the parties to an armed conflict. Only direct deaths resulting from violence are included for the current and previous year; excess deaths indirectly resulting from famine, disease, or disruption of services are included along with violent deaths in the cumulative fatalities count when available.
  • Listed conflicts have at least 100 cumulative deaths in total and at least 1 death in current or in the past calendar year.
  • Fatality totals may be inaccurate or unavailable due to a lack of information. A figure with a plus symbol, indicates that at least that many people have died (e.g. 455+ indicates that at least 455 people have died).
  • Location refers to the states where the main violence takes place, not to the warring parties. Italics indicate disputed territories and unrecognized states.
  • A territorial dispute or a protest movement which has not experienced deliberate and systematic deaths due to state or paramilitary violence is not considered to be an armed conflict.

The 6 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 10,000 direct, violent deaths per year in battles between identified groups, in the current or previous calendar year.[2]

Start of
conflict
Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities 2023 fatalities 2024 fatalities
1948 Asia Myanmar 28,672[3]180,000+[4][5] 3,065[3]15,773[6][7][8][9] 17,714[10]
1948 Asia Israel
Palestine
Lebanon
Syria
Iraq
Iran
Yemen
235,000–246,000+[11] 23,424[3]–32,519[6][12] 28,575[10][13][14][15][16][17]
2002 Africa Burkina Faso
Mali
Niger
Benin
Togo
Algeria
Tunisia
Chad
Ivory Coast
Mauritania
Ghana
Nigeria
Cameroon
Morocco
Libya
70,000+[10][18][19][20][21] 14,728[6][22] 12,765[10][23]
2006 North America Mexico 127,000[3]-407,000[24][a] 7,168[6]13,877[3] 7,273[10]
2014 Europe Russia
Ukraine
172,226[26]–306,143+[27][28][29] 71,235[3]–95,088+[30] 64,133[10]
2023 Sudanese civil war Africa Sudan 100,000–150,000[3][31][6][32] 7,757[3]13,225[6][32][33] 12,107[10]

The 15 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 1,000 and fewer than 10,000 direct, violent deaths in the current or previous calendar year.[2] Conflicts causing at least 1,000 deaths in one calendar year are considered wars by the Uppsala Conflict Data Program.[34]

Start of
conflict
Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities 2023 fatalities 2024 fatalities
1964 South America Colombia
Venezuela
Ecuador
43,000[3]455,500+[35] 472[3]2,558[6] 1,810[10]
1978 Asia Afghanistan
Pakistan
317,000[3]2,633,468+[36] 342[3]1,041[6] 1,130[10]
1991 Africa Somalia
Somaliland
Kenya
359,3001,000,000+[37][38] 4,420[3]9,343[6][39][40] 5,502[10]
1998 Africa Nigeria 98,300+[41][42][43][44][45] 3,300[6]3,900[3][46] 1,620+[10]
2003 Asia Iraq 333,300–1,215,000+[47][48][b] 480[3]1,338[6] 856[10]
2004 Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Asia Pakistan 47,30061,549+[49] 1,164[3]1,300[6] 1,211+[10]
2004 Africa Democratic Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Burundi
Uganda
103,500+[50][51][41][52][53][54] 4,617[6] 3,917[10]
1990's [55] Armed conflict for control of favelas in Rio de Janeiro South America Brazil 700–14,383[56] 41–2,288[3][57][10] 370[58]
2008 Africa Sudan
South Sudan
388,200400,000+[59] 1,249[6][60] 980[10]
2009 Africa Nigeria
Cameroon
Niger
Chad
373,100[61] 5,182[6][62] 5,350+[10]
2011 Asia Syria 410,000[3]619,000+[63] 2,186[3]6,211[6][64] 4,663[10]
2014 Asia Yemen
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Israel
380,300[65] 926[3]3,381[6] 1,513[10]
2017 Anglophone Crisis Africa Cameroon
Nigeria
7,000+[66] 338[c]–1,042[6] 1,814[10]
2018 Africa Ethiopia 500,000[3]600,000+[67] 2,225[3]3,830[6][68] 9,038[10]
2020 North America Haiti 1,731[3]8,000+[69][70][71][72] 435[3]4,451[6][69][73] 3,776[10][74][75][72][76]

The 20 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 100, and fewer than 1,000, direct, violent deaths in the current or previous calendar year.

Start of
conflict
Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities 2023 fatalities 2024 fatalities
1918 Asia Iran
Iraq
15,200–58,000+[77] 198[6] 327[10]
1921 Asia Turkey
Iraq
Syria
120,100+[78][79] 136[6] 55[10][80]
1943 Jamaican political conflict North America Jamaica 1,400+[81] 397[6] 22[3]286[10]
1947 Asia India
Pakistan
200,700–2,000,000
[citation needed][82]
706[6] 550+[10]
1948 Asia Pakistan
Iran
21,400+[83] 600[6] 750+[10]
1954 Asia India
Myanmar
Bhutan
40,500[84] 540[6] 460+[10]
1962 Papua conflict Asia Indonesia 100,100–500,000[85] 179[6]–403[3] 121[10]
1967 Naxalite–Maoist insurgency Asia India 13,100–14,369+[86] 360[6] 270+[10]
1969 Asia Philippines 165,500–213,000[87] 259[3]580[6] 330+[10]
1975 Cabinda War Africa Angola 30,000[88] 66[6] 112[10]
1988 Asia Armenia
Azerbaijan
39,800–49,000+[89] 462[3]594[6][90][91] 6[10]
1988 Ethnic violence in Papua New Guinea Oceania Papua New Guinea 15,000–20,000[92][93] 1[3]337[10] 281[10][94]
1999 Asia Bangladesh 1,800+[6][95] 12[3]328[6][96] 866[10]
2003 Africa Nigeria
Cameroon
2,600[97] 150[6] 650+[10]
2011 Africa Libya 30,000–43,000[41][98] 89[6][99] 119[10]
2012 Central African Republic Civil War Africa Central African Republic
Cameroon
14,500+[41] 546[6] 599[10]
2016 Philippine drug war Asia Philippines 32,200[100] 269[6] 183+[10]
2017 Insurgency in Cabo Delgado Africa Mozambique
Tanzania
6,300+[101] 275[3]321[6] 450[10]
2017 Europe Russia
Azerbaijan
160,000+[102] 10[10] 204[10]
2022 Honduran gang crackdown North America Honduras 100+[103][104][105]–700[10] 112[103][104][3]–647[10] 435[10]

The 15 conflicts in the following list have caused fewer than 100 direct, violent deaths in the current or previous calendar year.

Start of
conflict
Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities 2023 fatalities 2024 fatalities
1919 Iraqi–Kurdish conflict Asia Iraq 163,800–345,100+[a] 6[106][107][108][a] 0[10]
1948 Korean conflict Asia North Korea
South Korea
3,000,000 12[6] 30[10]
1963 Katanga insurgency Africa Democratic Republic of the Congo 3,400+[6][109] 2[6] 1[10]
1970 Africa Morocco
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
14,000–21,000+ 38[6] 31[10]
1980 Peruvian conflict South America Peru 70,000[110] 75[6] 41[10]
1981 Africa Egypt 6,000–7,353+[41][111][112] 21[6] 11[10]
1982 Casamance conflict Africa Senegal 5,000+[113] 48[6] 19[10]
1987 Lord's Resistance Army insurgency Africa Democratic Republic of the Congo
Central African Republic
South Sudan
100,000+[114] 3[6] 1[10]
1989 Georgian–Ossetian conflict Asia Georgia
South Ossetia
1,614+[115] 2[116][117][118] 0[10]
2004 South Thailand insurgency Asia Thailand 7,294[119] 57[6] 40[10]
2005 Insurgency in Paraguay South America Paraguay 145+[d][50] 10[6] 5[10]
2016 Insurgency in Northern Chad Africa Chad 644[120] 37[6] 4[10]
2018 South America Ecuador 14,218+[citation needed] 60[6] 65[121][122]
2022 Salvadoran gang crackdown North America El Salvador 235[123] 56[6] 22[10]
2022 Western DR Congo clashes Africa Democratic Republic of the Congo 230+[124][125][126] 44+[126][127][128] 78+[129][125][130][131]

Deaths by country

Fatalities related to armed conflict, by country
Rank 2020[e] 2021[e] 2022[e] 2023[e]
Country Deaths Country Deaths Country Deaths Country Deaths
1 Mexico  34,512[f] Afghanistan  42,223 Ethiopia  109,600+ Ukraine  95,088+
2 Afghanistan  30,974 Yemen  31,048 Ukraine  100,000+ Palestine  22,205+
3 Yemen  19,561 Ethiopia  22,800 Myanmar  20,206 Myanmar  15,773
4 Syria  7,620 Mexico  18,811[f] Mexico  14,254[f] Sudan  13,225
5 Nigeria  7,172 Myanmar  11,114 Yemen  7,133 Nigeria  8,505
6 Democratic Republic of the Congo  6,162 Nigeria  9,687 Somalia  6,484 Burkina Faso  8,486
7 Azerbaijan (including Nagorno-Karabakh)  6,110 Democratic Republic of the Congo  6,283 Democratic Republic of the Congo  6,254 Democratic Republic of the Congo  8,342
8 Somalia  2,950 Syria  5,828 Syria  5,639 Mexico  7,168
9 Mali  2,734 Somalia  3,532 Mali  4,793 Syria  6,211
10 Iraq  2,436 Iraq  2,605 Burkina Faso  4,700 Mali  4,285
11 Burkina Faso  2,268 Burkina Faso  2,358 Iraq  4,181 Democratic Republic of the Congo  3,902
12 South Sudan  2,245 South Sudan  1,986 Afghanistan  3,930 Ethiopia  3,830
13 Ethiopia  1,813 Mali  1,911 Nigeria  3,780 Yemen  3,169
14 Mozambique  1,696 Central African Republic  1,704 Niger  3,000 Pakistan  2,116
15 Libya  1,484 Sudan  1,584 Colombia  2,276 Haiti  2,014
16 Cameroon  1,447 Niger  1,454 South Sudan  1,731 Colombia  1,932
17 Philippines  1,316 Colombia  1,399 Sudan  1,327 Israel  1,410
18 India  783 Mozambique  1,194 Cameroon  943 Iraq  1,335
19 Colombia  765 Cameroon  790 Mozambique  916 South Sudan  1,240
20 Myanmar  650 Palestine  484 Pakistan  900 Cameroon  1,042

See also

Notes

  1. ^ 358,000–400,000 organized crime homicide victims[25]
  2. ^ Combined estimated death tolls of each conflict since 2003
  3. ^ See Casualties in 2023
  4. ^ See Insurgency in Paraguay#Casualties
  5. ^ a b c d Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities[41]
  6. ^ a b c Mainly homicides rather than battle-related casualties.[132]

References

  1. ^ "How is the Term "Armed Conflict" Defined in International Humanitarian Law?" (PDF). International Committee of the Red Cross. March 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 November 2018. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
  2. ^ a b "Curated Data". Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project {ACLED}. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af "UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program 2023". ucdp.uu.se. 31 May 2024. Archived from the original on 31 May 2024. Retrieved 18 June 2024.
  4. ^ "Modern Conflicts Database: Alternative Estimates for Death Tolls" (PDF). Political Economy Research Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 July 2011.
  5. ^ "ACLED Dashboard". Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay "Conflict Index 2024". Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED). Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
  7. ^ "Myanmar air attack kills at least 170, witnesses say – DW – 04/14/2023". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  8. ^ "Buddhist monk and a child reported among almost a dozen civilians killed in Myanmar airstrikes". ABC News. Archived from the original on 6 July 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  9. ^ "Around 40 Myanmar Junta Troops Killed in Three Days of Resistance Attacks". 3 July 2023. Archived from the original on 6 July 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg "ACLED Dashboard". Archived from the original on 1 November 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  11. ^ Marshall, Monty G. (15 June 2017). "Major Episodes of Political Violence 1946–2019". Center for Systemic Peace. Archived from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
  12. ^ Barton, Alex; Bowman, Verity; Zagon, Chanel; Sabur, Rozina (10 October 2023). "Israel-Palestine latest news: Israeli death toll passes 1,000 after Hamas attacks". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  13. ^ "Health Ministry in Hamas-run Gaza Says War Death Toll at 27,585". Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  14. ^ "Authorities name 561 soldiers, 61 police officers killed in Gaza war". The Times of Israel. 8 October 2023. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  15. ^ "Another Palestinian killed in West Bank as toll rises to 343 since Oct. 7". Archived from the original on 11 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  16. ^ "Death toll update | Three civilians including woman and her son killed in Israeli airstrikes on the vicinity of Aleppo international airport - the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights". 31 December 2023. Archived from the original on 14 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  17. ^ "Hezbollah Targets Israeli Base to Avenge Lebanon Killings". Archived from the original on 9 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  18. ^ "Human rights in Libya". Archived from the original on 14 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  19. ^ "Algeria | Freedom House". Archived from the original on 16 November 2018.
  20. ^ "American commandos face complicated mission in Mali". 18 September 2017. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2017.
  21. ^ "Burkina junta breaks silence over massacre by men 'in army uniform'". 28 April 2023. Archived from the original on 25 October 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  22. ^
  23. ^ "Suspected jihadists kill hundreds in Burkina Faso attack". Reuters.
  24. ^ "Mexico". ucdp.uu.se. UCDP – Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Archived from the original on 27 March 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  25. ^ "Opinión: Una guerra inventada y 350,000 muertos en México". Washington Post. 14 June 2021. Archived from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  26. ^ "Ukraine: Number of Deaths". Uppsala Conflict Data Program. 17 August 2024.
  27. ^ "Conflict-related civilian casualties in Ukraine" (PDF). Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. 27 January 2022. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
  28. ^ "One Million Are Now Dead or Injured in the Russia-Ukraine War". The Wall Street Journal.
  29. ^ "Ukraine: protection if civilians in armed conflict August 2024 update" (PDF). Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. 6 September 2024.
  30. ^
  31. ^ "US Senate hears urgent plea from envoy to Sudan". dabanga. 2 May 2024. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
  32. ^ a b
  33. ^ "Rights violations in Sudan 'verging on pure evil' amid escalating conflict, warns UN". France24. 10 November 2023. Archived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  34. ^ "Definitions". Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Archived from the original on 25 October 2010. Retrieved 4 May 2009.
  35. ^ "Colombia Truth Commission Gives Scathing Report on Civil War". Voice of America. 28 June 2022. Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  36. ^
  37. ^ "Twentieth Century Atlas – Death Tolls and Casualty Statistics for Wars, Dictatorships and Genocides". Necrometrics. Archived from the original on 24 October 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  38. ^ in Kenyap.org/crisis_index/somali-civil-war/ "Somali Civil War". theowp.org. 13 January 2017. Retrieved 1 January 2023. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)[permanent dead link]
  39. ^ "More deaths reported as Somaliland army accused of killing prisoners". Garowe Online. 19 March 2023. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
  40. ^ "Somalia: Flash Update No. 4 Situation in Laas Caanood, Sool Region, 3 April 2023". ReliefWeb Blog. OCHA. 4 April 2023. Archived from the original on 27 April 2023. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
  41. ^ a b c d e f "ACLED Version 6 (1997–2015)". Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project. Archived from the original on 18 January 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
  42. ^ John Campbell. "Nigeria Security Tracker". Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from the original on 19 November 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  43. ^ "Social Violence in Nigeria". Connect SAIS Africa. Archived from the original on 17 October 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
  44. ^ "Nigeria: Police Lose 6 As Herdsmen Behead Woman, Kill 30 in 3 Years". allAfrica. 14 May 2015. Archived from the original on 14 May 2016. Retrieved 15 May 2016.
  45. ^ "ICON Launches New Report Proving Genocide in Nigeria". 3 August 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  46. ^ "Nigeria says 36 soldiers killed in an ambush by an armed group and a related helicopter crash". Associated Press News. 17 August 2023. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
  47. ^ Crawford, Neta (November 2018). "Human Cost of the Post-9/11 Wars: Lethality and the Need for Transparency" (PDF). Brown University Costs of War Project. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 February 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  48. ^ "Iraq conflict has killed a million Iraqis: survey". Reuters. 30 January 2008. Archived from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  49. ^
  50. ^ a b "ACLED data". Archived from the original on 12 February 2018. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  51. ^ Karen Allen (30 November 2006). "Eastern DR Congo rebels to disarm". BBC News. Archived from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  52. ^ "UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program". ucdp.uu.se. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
  53. ^ Mahamba, Fiston (8 December 2017). "Rebels kill 15 peacekeepers in Congo in worst attack on U.N. in recent". Reuters. Archived from the original on 6 October 2018. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  54. ^ "Realtime Data (2017)". ACLED. Archived from the original on 19 September 2017. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
  55. ^ "Bala perdida ressurge com força e faz Rio reviver temor da década de 1990". noticias.uol.com.br.
  56. ^ "Brazil: Number of Deaths". UCDP (Uppsala Conflict Data Program). Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
  57. ^
  58. ^ Saldanha, Rafael. "Ações policiais respondem por mais da metade dos baleados na Grande Rio em 2024, diz estudo". CNN Brasil.
  59. ^
  60. ^ "Local representative says ethnic clashes at U.N. Site in South Sudan kill at least 13 people". Associated Press. 8 June 2023. Archived from the original on 6 July 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  61. ^ "Northeast Nigeria insurgency has killed almost 350,000 - UN". Reuters. 24 June 2021. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
  62. ^ "Nigeria Election Violence Tracker". ACLED. 16 February 2023. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  63. ^ "Total death toll | Over 606,000 people killed across Syria since the beginning of the "Syrian Revolution", including 495,000 documented by SOHR". The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. 1 June 2021. Archived from the original on 1 November 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  64. ^ "Over 40 killed in separatist ISIS attacks in Syria:..." Rudaw. 16 April 2023. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  65. ^ "UN warns of catastrophic Yemen death toll". 24 November 2021. Archived from the original on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
  66. ^ Craig, Jess. "Violence in Cameroon's Anglophone crisis takes high civilian toll". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 7 April 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
  67. ^ Geoffrey York (21 October 2022). "Surge of dehumanizing hate speech points to mounting risk of mass atrocities in northern Ethiopia, experts say". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  68. ^
  69. ^ a b "More than 2,400 killed in Haiti gang violence since January 1, says UN". 18 August 2023. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
  70. ^ "Haiti". ucdp.uu.se. UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Archived from the original on 7 January 2023. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  71. ^ "United Nations statistics underscore 'extreme brutality' of Haiti's gangs". Al Jazeera. 19 August 2023. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  72. ^ a b "More than 50,000 people flee Haiti capital due to rampant gang violence". France 24. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  73. ^ "Top UN expert warns of deteriorating situation in Haiti: 'It's apocalyptic'". the guardian. 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  74. ^ "Haiti: Tackling insecurity "utmost priority" UN report says, as hundreds killed by ongoing gang violence". United Nations. 27 September 2024. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
  75. ^ "As gang violence rages, UN expert says Haiti now needs 5,000 foreign police". Al Jazeera. 29 March 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  76. ^ "The death toll in a gang attack on a Haitian town rises to at least 115". AP News. 9 October 2024.
  77. ^ "KDPI leadership urges support for 'mountain struggle'". rudaw.net. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  78. ^
  79. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 October 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  80. ^ "At least five killed in attack on aerospace firm near Turkey's Ankara". Al Jazeera.
  81. ^
  82. ^ Kosinski, L.A.; Elahi, K.M. (2012). "1 Introduction". Population Redistribution and Development in South Asia. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 6. ISBN 978-9400953093. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.[failed verification]
  83. ^
  84. ^ "India - Northeast (1979 - first combat deaths)". Project Ploughshares. Archived from the original on 4 December 2017. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  85. ^ "UNPO: West Papua: Indonesia Considering Addressing Past Atrocities". unpo.org. 2 November 2009. Archived from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
  86. ^
  87. ^ "Guide to the Philippines conflict". BBC News. 10 August 2007. Archived from the original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
  88. ^ "Angola-Cabinda (1994–2006)". Project Ploughshares. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
  89. ^
  90. ^ "Nagorno-Karabakh: Thousands flee as Armenia says ethnic cleansing under way". BBC News. 24 September 2023. Archived from the original on 25 September 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  91. ^ "192 Azerbaijani servicemen martyred during local anti-terrorist measures, identity of 11 servicemen have not been identified". Apa.az. Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  92. ^ Braithwaite, John (2010). Reconciliation and Architectures of Commitment: Sequencing Peace in Bougainville. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: ANU Press. pp. 86–87. ISBN 9781921666681. Archived from the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  93. ^ Kuku, Rebecca (25 October 2022). "More than 30 dead in tribal fighting on Papua New Guinea's 'island of love'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  94. ^ "Papua New Guinea Massacre: What to Know". 19 February 2024.
  95. ^
  96. ^ "Bangladesh Datasheet - Islamist Terrorism". www.satp.org. Archived from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
  97. ^
  98. ^
  99. ^ "At least 55 dead following clashes between rival factions in Libya". 16 August 2023. Archived from the original on 5 September 2023. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
  100. ^ "How many people have been killed in Rodrigo Duterte's war on drugs?". The Economist. 22 November 2021. Archived from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 24 November 2021.
  101. ^
  102. ^ "Chechen official puts death toll for 2 wars at up to 160,000". The New York Times. 16 August 2005.
  103. ^ a b "Honduras expands and extends its state of emergency". NBC News. 22 February 2023. Archived from the original on 29 April 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  104. ^ a b "More than 40 women killed in Honduran prison riot". AL JAZEERA. Archived from the original on 23 August 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  105. ^ "Honduras brings in curfews after night of violence". BBC. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  106. ^ "3 soldiers killed in clash with Kurdish unit in N. Iraq-Xinhua". english.news.cn. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
  107. ^ "Four killed in clashes between Iraqi army and Kurdish Peshmerga, security sources say". Reuters. 22 October 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
  108. ^ "Qarachugh clashes: struggle to control strategic, military and economic region". KirkukNow.
  109. ^ "Luba - Batwa". ucdp.uu.se. UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Archived from the original on 10 August 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  110. ^ "Peru Shining Path Arrests: 24 Seized". BBC News. 10 April 2014. Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 9 December 2014.
  111. ^ "Sisi says suicide bomber behind church attack in Egypt". Reuters. 12 December 2016. Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
  112. ^ Mandour, Maged (16 March 2017). "The Heavy Civilian Toll in Sinai". carnegieendowment.org. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Archived from the original on 14 August 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  113. ^ Bacary Domingo Mané (13 January 2011). "Casamance: no peace after thirty years of war". Archived from the original on 3 January 2013.
  114. ^ "Uganda (1987– 2010)". Project Ploughshares. Archived from the original on 21 May 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
  115. ^
  116. ^ "Georgia: Statement by the Spokesperson on the killing and detention of Georgian citizens in Kirbali". Delegation of the European Union to the Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  117. ^ "Russian Occupation Forces Kill One Georgian Citizen, Abduct Another". Civil Georgia. 7 November 2023. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  118. ^ "Russian Occupation Forces Kill One Georgian Citizen, Abduct Another". Civil.ge. 6 November 2023. Archived from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
  119. ^ "Summary of Incidents in Southern Thailand, JULY 2020". DeepSouthWatch.org. 11 August 2020. Archived from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  120. ^ "Chad". ucdp.uu.se. UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Archived from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
  121. ^ "At least ten dead, including two police officers, left the wave of drug violence in Ecuador" (in Spanish). Infobae. 10 January 2024. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
  122. ^ Solano, Gonzalo; Molina, Gabriela (13 January 2024). "Casi 900 detenidos y 5 delincuentes abatidos en Ecuador ante despliegue militar y alza de impuestos" [Almost 900 detainees with 5 criminals killed in Ecuador following military deployment after tax increases]. Associated Press (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  123. ^ "Human Rights Crisis in El Salvador "deepening": Amnesty". Al Jazeera English. 27 March 2024. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
  124. ^ "UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program". ucdp.uu.se.
  125. ^ a b Conflict in western DRC simmers unnoticed amid rebel gains in the east, 23 February 2024
  126. ^ a b Kinshasa conflict: one soldier and four militiamen killed, 12 May 2023
  127. ^ Intercommunal Violence in Western Congo Kills Scores, 29 June 2023
  128. ^ "DRC: Suspected Mobondo militants clash with armed forces in Kwango Sept. 17". DRC: Suspected Mobondo militants clash with armed forces in Kwango Sept. 17 | Crisis24.
  129. ^ Kwamouth : après dix jours d'occupation du village Mbusie, les Mobondo vident le village Menkwo, 17 January 2024
  130. ^ Nouvelle incursion Mobondo à Kwamouth : le chef de Kimomo dénonce un « sabotage de l’acte d’engagement Teke-Yaka », 13 April 2024
  131. ^ Maï-Ndombe : plus de 50 morts après une attaque de la milice Mobondo à Kwamouth, Radio Okapi, 13 Juillet 2024
  132. ^ "Criminal Violence in Mexico". Global Conflict Tracker. Archived from the original on 24 May 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2019.