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List of shipwrecks in 1780

The List of shipwrecks in 1780 includes some ships sunk, wrecked or otherwise lost during 1780.


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Jan Feb Mar Apr
May Jun Jul Aug
Sep Oct Nov Dec
Unknown date
References

January

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2 January

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List of shipwrecks: 2 January 1780
Ship State Description
Nancy   Great Britain The ship sprang a leak off Port Antonio, Jamaica and was consequently beached there.[1]

6 January

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List of shipwrecks: 6 January 1780
Ship State Description
Rachel   Great Britain The transport ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued.[2]

11 January

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List of shipwrecks: 11 January 1780
Ship State Description
Gunton   Great Britain The ship foundered. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from New York, United States to Great Yarmouth, Norfolk.[3]

15 January

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List of shipwrecks: 15 January 1780
Ship State Description
Unknown, unknown   Great Britain American Revolutionary War:Two schooners stuck in ice off Sandy Hook are captured and destroyed.[4]
Unknown   Great Britain American Revolutionary War:The sloop, stuck in ice off Sandy Hook, was captured and destroyed.[5]

16 January

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List of shipwrecks: 16 January 1780
Ship State Description
Santo Domingo   Spanish Navy American Revolutionary War, Battle of Cape St. Vincent: The third rate ship of the line was sunk by HMS Ajax, HMS Edgar and HMS Marlborough (all   Royal Navy).[6]

18 January

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List of shipwrecks: 18 January 1780
Ship State Description
Sally   Great Britain The sloop was driven ashore and wrecked at Weymouth, Dorset. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to London.[7]

19 January

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List of shipwrecks: 19 January 1780
Ship State Description
Sally   Great Britain The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Cork, Ireland. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to the West Indies.[8]

28 January

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List of shipwrecks: 28 January 1780
Ship State Description
HM Cutter Lark   Great Britain The cutter was driven ashore and wrecked on Jersey, Channel Islands. Her crew were rescued.[9]

30 January

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List of shipwrecks: 30 January 1780
Ship State Description
Joseph & Betsey   Great Britain The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on the coast of Cornwall. She was on a voyage from Emsworth, Hampshire to Cork, Ireland.[10][11]

31 January

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List of shipwrecks: 31 January 1780
Ship State Description
Peggy   Great Britain The ship was wrecked on the Irish coast. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Belfast, County Antrim, Ireland.[12]

Unknown date

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List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1780
Ship State Description
Arethusa   Great Britain The ship departed from Antigua. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands.[13]
Glory   Great Britain The ship was driven ashore and wrecked in the Isles of Scilly. She was on a voyage from Plymouth, Devon to Dublin, Ireland[14]
Henry   Great Britain The ship was wrecked on Lambay Island, County Dublin, Ireland. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Dublin.[15]
Mars   Dutch Republic The ship was driven ashore near Chichester, Sussex, Great Britain. She was on a voyage from Sint Eustatius to Amsterdam.[16]
Mary   Great Britain The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. She was on a voyage from New York, United States to Madeira.[17]
New Newry Packet   Ireland The ship foundered near Newry, County Antrim. She was on a voyage from Newry to Liverpool.[18]
Nossa Senhora da Arrábida Santo Christo   Portugal The ship was driven ashore at "Montruel", France with the loss of several of her crew. She was on a voyage from Lisbon to London, Great Britain.[19]
Pheasant   Great Britain The ship was lost off the Isles of Scilly. She was on a voyage from Waterford, Ireland to Poole, Dorset.[20]
Two Sisters   Great Britain The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean off Land's End, Cornwall. She was on a voyage from London to Dublin.[8]
Unknown   Great Britain American Revolutionary War:The brig was driven ashore in a snowstorm at Middletown Point, New Jersey, probably on the 4th. Crew captured.[21]
Unknown   Great Britain American Revolutionary War:The 40 gun ship was driven ashore by Americans near Egg Harbor, New Jersey.[22]
Unity   Great Britain The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by Betsey and Sally (  Great Britain). Unity was on a voyage from Newfoundland, British America to Pool.[3]
"Vengence"   Great Britain American Revolution: The privateer departed Savannah, Georgia on or after 10 January and vanished.[23]

February

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1 February

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List of shipwrecks: 1 February 1780
Ship State Description
Haywood   Great Britain The transport ship was destroyed by fire at Deptford, Kent. Ann and Elizabeth (  Great Britain) was damaged.[24]

6 February

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List of shipwrecks: 6 February 1780
Ship State Description
Resolution   Great Britain The ship ran aground and was wrecked in the North Sea off Lowestoft, Suffolk. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland to Portsmouth, Hampshire and Saint Kitts.[25]

23 February

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List of shipwrecks: 23 February 1780
Ship State Description
Batchelor   Great Britain The privateer was lost in a hurricane at Montego Bay, Jamaica.[26]
Cornelia   United States The ship was lost in a hurricane at Montego Bay.[26]
Echo   Great Britain The ship was lost in a hurricane at Montego Bay.[26]
Hero   Great Britain The ship was lost in a hurricane at Montego Bay.[26]
Martha   Great Britain The ship was lost in a hurricane at Montego Bay.[26]
Nancy   Great Britain The ship was lost in a hurricane at Montego Bay.[26]
Orangefield   United States The ship was lost in a hurricane at Montego Bay.[26]
Petersfield   Great Britain The ship was lost in a hurricane at Montego Bay.[26]
Quebec Packet   Great Britain The ship was lost in a hurricane at Montego Bay.[26]

24 February

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List of shipwrecks: 24 February 1780
Ship State Description
Amazon   Ireland The privateer was driven ashore and wrecked at Donaghadee, County Down.[27]
Hope   Great Britain The ship was wrecked off São Miguel Island, Azores. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Cowes, Isle of Wight to Halifax, Nova Scotia, British America.[28]
Three Sisters   Great Britain The ship was driven ashore at Donaghadee. She was on a voyage from Bristol, Gloucestershire to Belfast, County Down.[27]

25 February

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List of shipwrecks: 25 February 1780
Ship State Description
Mary   Great Britain The ship was wrecked at Holyhead, Anglesey with the loss of all but her captain. She was on a voyage from Milford, Pembrokeshire to Preston, Lancashire.[29]
Sally   Great Britain The ship was lost on the Nass Sands, in the Bristol Channel. She was on a voyage from Barnstaple, Devon to Bristol, Gloucestershire.[30]
Sarah   Great Britain The ship was driven ashore on an island in Cardigan Bay. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Africa.[30]
Tyne   Great Britain The ship foundered in the North Sea off Whitby, Yorkshire. Her crew were rescued.[30]

26 February

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List of shipwrecks: 26 February 1780
Ship State Description
Betsey   Great Britain The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Hoyle, Cheshire with the loss of fourteen or fifteen of her crew. She was on a voyage from Saint Kitts to Lancaster, Lancashire.[31]
Mayflower   Great Britain The sloop was driven ashore and wrecked at Caister-on-Sea, Norfolk with the loss of all hands. She was on a voyage from Scarborough, Yorkshire to London.[32]
Speedwell   Great Britain The sloop was driven ashore and wrecked at Caister-on-Sea with the loss of all hands. She was on a voyage from Wells-next-the-Sea, Norfolk to London.[32]

27 February

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List of shipwrecks: 27 February 1780
Ship State Description
Good Intent   Danish Asiatic Company The East Indiaman caught fire, exploded and sank at Copenhagen with the loss of many lives.[33]
HMS Leviathan   Royal Navy The storeship sprang a leak and foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by HM hired armed ship Howe (  Royal Navy) and other ships. HMS Leviathan was on a voyage from Jamaica to The Downs.[34][35]
St Joanna   Great Britain The ship was in collision with Friendship (  Great Britain) in The Downs and was abandoned by her crew.[36]

Unknown date

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List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1780
Ship State Description
Catharine   Ireland The ship was lost at Castlehaven, County Cork. She was on a voyage from New York, United States to Castlehaven.[11]
Endeavour   Great Britain The brig ran aground and was wrecked in the Thames Estuary off the Isle of Grain, Kent. She was on a voyage from London to Plymouth, Devon.[11]
Fair Trader   Great Britain The ship was lost near Boscastle, Cornwall. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Bristol, Gloucestershire to Boscastle.[24]
"Free Mason"   Great Britain The schooner was wrecked near Canso, Nova Scotia. Her 19 crew made it to shore but all but 3 died due to lack of food and shelter, the 3 surviving by cannibalism.[37]
Manchester   Great Britain The ship was lost on the Burbo Bank, in Liverpool Bay. She was on a voyage from Londonderry, Ireland to Liverpool, Lancashire.[2]
Philo   Ireland The ship was lost at Castlehaven. She was on a voyage from Lisbon, Portugal to Waterford.[10]
Riviera de Genoa   Spain The ship was driven ashore and sank at Ostend, Dutch Republic. She was on a voyage from Alicante to Ostend.[3]
Susanna   Great Britain The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean a few days before 25 February. Her crew were rescued by Morant (  Great Britain). She was on a voyage from Jamaica to a British port.[34]
Vrow Margaretta   Dutch Republic The ship was driven ashore and wrecked near Portloe, Cornwall. She was on a voyage from Sint Eustatius to Amsterdam.[38]

March

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2 March

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List of shipwrecks: 2 March 1780
Ship State Description
Mercury   Great Britain The ship was driven ashore on Long Island, Rhode Island, United States. She was on a voyage from New York, United States to Portugal. Mercury was later taken in to New York, where she was condemned.[39]

9 March

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List of shipwrecks: 9 March 1780
Ship State Description
British Queen   Great Britain The ship was destroyed by fire in the River Thames. She was on a voyage from London to Quebec, British America.[1]

20 March

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List of shipwrecks: 20 March 1780
Ship State Description
HM hired armed ship Howe   Royal Navy The ship was driven ashore on the south coast of the Isle of Wight. All on board were rescued.[35][40]

Unknown date

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List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1780
Ship State Description
Adventure   Great Britain The ship was lost on the coast of Yorkshire. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Borrowstounness, Lothian to Rotterdam, Dutch Republic.[1]
Ann   Great Britain The ship was driven ashore near Pool, Dorset. She was on a voyage from Guernsey, Channel Islands to London.[41]
Clarendon   Great Britain The ship was driven ashore in the River Mersey. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to Liverpool, Lancashire.[41]
Crook   Great Britain The ship was lost near "Harley". She was on a voyage from London to South Shields, County Durham.[27]
Dove   Great Britain The ship was driven ashore at Beachy Head, Sussex. She was on a voyage from Dublin, Ireland to London.[42]
Hannah and Nancy   Ireland The ship was wrecked in the Shetland Islands, Great Britain. She was on a voyage from Dublin to "Dronton".[40]
Hercules   Ireland The ship was lost near St. Ubes, Portugal. She was on a voyage from Dublin to St. Ubes and Cork.[43]
Jon Jonge   Hamburg The ship was lost near Cádiz, Spain. She was on a voyage from Hamburg to Genoa and Livorno, Grand Duchy of Tuscany.[9]
La Vulture   France The ship, a prize of the privateer Pallas (  Great Britain), was lost on the coast of Ireland with the loss of several of her crew.[41]
Nossa Senhora do Carmo e São José Baptista e Almas   Portugal The ship foundered in the Bay of Biscay off the coast of Spain. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from Lisbon to Dublin, Ireland.[9]
Prince Frederick   Norway The ship was wrecked on the Isle of Man. She was on a voyage from Liverpool to Christiansand.[43]
St. Antonio   Dutch Republic The ship was driven ashore on the south coast of the Isle of Wight, Great Britain. She was on a voyage from Falmouth, Cornwall, Great Britain to Ostend.[9]
HMS Tapageur   Royal Navy The Mutin-class cutter was wrecked in Carenage Bay, Saint Lucia.
Vrow Christina   Denmark The ship was lost near Newhaven, Sussex, Great Britain. She was on a voyage from Saint Thomas, Virgin Islands to Ireland and Copenhagen.[42]
Vrow Elizabeth   Dutch Republic The ship was driven ashore and wrecked in Bigbury Bay. She was on a voyage from Sint Maarten to Amsterdam.[41]
William   Great Britain The ship was wrecked on a sandbank off Wexford, Ireland. She was on a voyage from Newry, County Antrim, Ireland to London.[44]
Young Dragon   Great Britain The ship was wrecked near Baltimore, County Cork, Ireland with the loss of all but one of her crew. She was on a voyage from Liverpool to Barbadoes.[29]

April

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1 April

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List of shipwrecks: 1 April 1780
Ship State Description
Leevart   Dutch Republic The ship was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands, Kent, Great Britain. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Amsterdam to Lisbon, Portugal.[44]

9 April

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List of shipwrecks: 9 April 1780
Ship State Description
Betty Greg   Great Britain The ship was wrecked at Cork, Ireland.[28][45]

15 April

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List of shipwrecks: 15 April 1780
Ship State Description
Unknown   United States American Revolutionary War: The brig was driven ashore at Deal Beach, New Jersey while trying to avoid capture by HMS Vulture (  Royal Navy).[46]
Unknown   United States American Revolutionary War: The brig was driven ashore at Sandy Hook while trying to avoid capture by HMS Galatea (  Royal Navy).[47]

17 April

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List of shipwrecks: 17 April 1780
Ship State Description
Fame   Great Britain The ship was lost on the coast of Friesland, Dutch Republic. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from. Great Yarmouth, Norfolk to Amsterdam, Dutch Republic.[48]
Nancy   Great Britain The ship was wrecked on the French coast. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to London.[49]
Success   Great Britain The ship was lost on the coast of Friesland. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Great Yarmouth to Amsterdam.[48]

23 April

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List of shipwrecks: 23 April 1780
Ship State Description
Four Sisters   Great Britain The ship was lost in the North Sea 2 leagues (6 nautical miles (11 km) west of Domesnes, Norway. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Dundee, Perthshire to Riga, Russia.[50]

Unknown date

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List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1780
Ship State Description
Anna Margaretta and Maria   Dutch Republic The ship was lost near Rye, Sussex, Great Britain. She was on a voyage from Sint Eustatius to Amsterdam[51]
Black Prince   Great Britain The privateer was wrecked near Cherbourg, France. Her crew were rescued.[51]
Blandford   Great Britain The ship was wrecked near Weymouth, Dorset. She was on a voyage from Falmouth, Cornwall to London.[52]
Hope   Ireland The ship was lost on the west coast of Ireland. She was on a voyage from Newry, County Antrim to Cork.[52]
Johanna Henrietta   Sweden The ship sank in the River Thames at Blackwall, Middlesex, Great Britain. She was on a voyage from Stockholm to London.[51]
Mary Louisa   Grand Duchy of Tuscany The poleacre was driven ashore near Étaples, France. She was on a voyage from Livorno to London.[53]
Richard   Great Britain The ship was lost near Riga, Russia. She was on a voyage from Hull, Yorkshire to Riga.[53]
Thames   Great Britain The ship ran aground off "Belem". She was on a voyage from London to Lisbon, Portugal.[54]

May

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9 May

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List of shipwrecks: 9 May 1780
Ship State Description
Denbigh   Great Britain The transport ship was driven ashore in the Cattewater.[55]
Resolution   Great Britain The ship was driven ashore and wrecked in Tor Bay. She was on a voyage from Torquay, Devon to Newfoundland, British America.[56]

11 May

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List of shipwrecks: 11 May 1780
Ship State Description
USS Queen of France   Continental Navy American Revolutionary War: The frigate was scuttled at Charleston, South Carolina to prevent capture by the British.

25 May

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List of shipwrecks: 25 May 1780
Ship State Description
Bom Jesus do Além   Portugal The ship was wrecked on Warden Ledge, Isle of Wight, Great Britain.[57]

31 May

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List of shipwrecks: 31 May 1780
Ship State Description
Aurora   Great Britain The ship was run down and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean between Land's End, Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly by a Prussian vessel. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Dartmouth, Devon to Waterford, Ireland.[58]
Nossa Senhore de Conceicao St. Antonio e Almas   Great Britain The ship was lost near Sandwich, Kent, Great Britain with the loss of four of her crew. She was on a voyage from Amsterdam, Dutch Republic to Lisbon.[59]

Unknown date

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List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1780
Ship State Description
Maria   Prussia The ship was driven ashore on Bornholm, Denmark. She was on a voyage from Königsberg to London, Great Britain.[49]
Pro Patria   Great Britain The ship was driven ashore in the River Thames at Wapping, Middlesex. She was on a voyage from Gothenburg, Sweden to London.[55]
Stadt van Brussel   Dutch Republic The ship ran aground and was severely damaged at Ostend. She was on a voyage from Ostend to Sint Eustatius.[57]
Success   Great Britain The ship was holed by her anchor and was consequently beached at Elsineur, Denmark.[55] She was later refloated and taken in to Copenhagen, Denmark for repairs.[60]
Valliant   Great Britain The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Chepstow, Monmouthshire.[55]

June

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9 June

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List of shipwrecks: 9 June 1780
Ship State Description
Admiral Duff   Royal Navy American Revolution:The ship was sunk by frigate USS Protector (  United States Navy) when her stern was blown off in an explosion off Boston.[61]

10 June

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List of shipwrecks: 10 June 1780
Ship State Description
Mayflower   Great Britain The ship was run down and sunk in the North Sea off Whitby, Yorkshire. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from London to Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland.[62]

18 June

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List of shipwrecks: 18 June 1780
Ship State Description
Natalya   Imperial Russian Navy The brigantine was driven ashore by a tsunami and wrecked on Urup, Kuril Islands.[63]

Unknown date

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List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1780
Ship State Description
Adventure   Great Britain The ship was run down and sunk in the River Thames at Limehouse, Middlesex by a collier. She was on a voyage from London to Cork, Ireland.[62]
Betsey   Great Britain The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on the coast of Cornwall.[64]
Hannah   Dutch Republic The ship was destroyed by fire at Brielle. She was on a voyage from Rotterdam to Hull, Yorkshire, Great Britain.[59]
Liberty   Great Britain The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on the coast of Cornwall.[64]

July

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7 July

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List of shipwrecks: 7 July 1780
Ship State Description
Christiana Margretta   Sweden The ship was destroyed by fire in the Tagus.[65]

Unknown date

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List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1780
Ship State Description
Capricieux   French Navy Anglo-French War (1778–83): The frigate was captured by HMS Licorne and HMS Prudente (both   Royal Navy) after an engagement in which she lost 52 men. She was scuttled due to damage sustained.[66]
Comte de Maurepas   France Anglo-French War (1778–83): The privateer was sunk in the English Channel off Portland, Dorset, Great Britain by HMS Southampton (  Royal Navy). Her 80 crew were rescued.[67]
Santa Fee   United States The ship was driven ashore at Sunbury, Georgia in a hurricane.[68]
St Nicholas   Portugal The ship was driven ashore and wrecked near Plymouth, Devon, Kingdom of Great Britain.[69]

August

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7 August

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List of shipwrecks: 7 August 1780
Ship State Description
Frotune-teller   Great Britain The privateer was lost off Barbuda. Her crew were rescued.[70]

Unknown date

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List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1780
Ship State Description
Admiral Duffe   Great Britain American Revolutionary War: The ship exploded and sank in an engagement with an America privateer.[71]
De Smyrna   Dutch Republic The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at "Hestose", Cornwall, Kingdom of Great Britain. She was on a voyage from Smyrna, Ottoman Empire to Rotterdam.[72]
Dublin   Great Britain Anglo-French War (1778–83): The ship was captured and burnt by a French privateer. She was on a voyage from the Clyde to Gothenburg, Sweden.[73]
Ederyg and Elizabeth   Dantzick The ship was lost near St. Lucar, Spain. She was on a voyage from Dantzick to Cádiz, Spain.[74]
Jonge Peters   Dutch Republic The ship was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands, Kent, Great Britain. She was on a voyage from Ostend to London, Great Britain.[75]
Resolution   Great Britain The privateer was sunk in the Atlantic Ocean off the Canary Islands with the loss of about twenty of her crew.[74]

September

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2 September

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List of shipwrecks: 2 September 1780
Ship State Description
Friendship   Great Britain The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by Jenny (  Great Britain). Friendship was on a voyage from Saint Kitts to London.[76]

7 September

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List of shipwrecks: 7 September 1780
Ship State Description
Unknown   United States American Revolutionary War:The brig was run ashore at Egg Harbor, New Jersey by frigate HMS Iris (  Royal Navy).[77]

9 September

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List of shipwrecks: 9 September 1780
Ship State Description
Eustathius   Imperial Russian Navy The pink was wrecked on a skerry 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) off Whalsay, Shetland Islands, Great Britain with the loss of 190 of the 195 people on board.[63]
Friendship   Great Britain The transport ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. She was on a voyage from New York, United States to London.[78]

29 September

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List of shipwrecks: 29 September 1780
Ship State Description
HDMS Printz Friderich   Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy The ship-of-the-line ran aground on Kobbergrund shoal in the Kattegat and was a total loss.

30 September

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List of shipwrecks: 30 September 1780
Ship State Description
Porter   Great Britain The ship was wrecked on the west coast of Bornholm, Denmark. She was on a voyage from Hull, Yorkshire to Dantzick.[79]

Unknown date

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List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1780
Ship State Description
Nossa Senhora da Conceição da Figurido   Portugal The ship lost her rudder at Memel, Prussia and was driven ashore on or before 23 September. She was on a voyage from São Miguel Island, Azores to Memel.[80]
Tryal   Great Britain The ship was wrecked in the Isles of Scilly. She was on a voyage from Saint Kitts to Bristol, Gloucestershire.[74]
Valiant   France The brig was captured by the privateers Enterprize and Stag (both   Great Britain). She was sent in to Liverpool, Lancashire, Great Britain but was lost going into port. There was one survivor.[81]

October

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4 October

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List of shipwrecks: 4 October 1780
Ship State Description
HMS Phoenix   Royal Navy
 
HMS Phoenix
Great Hurricane of 1780: The fifth rate foundered off the coast of Cuba with the loss of twenty of her 260 crew. Survivors landed on Cuba and were later rescued by HMS Porcupine (  Royal Navy).

5 October

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List of shipwrecks: 5 October 1780
Ship State Description
HMS Scarborough   Royal Navy Great Hurricane of 1780: The ship foundered off San Domingo with the loss of all hands.
HMS Stirling Castle   Royal Navy The Worcester-class ship of the line was wrecked on the Silver Keys, off Cap François, Cuba with the loss of most of her crew.[82] Four survivors were rescued by Aurora (  United States).

7 October

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List of shipwrecks: 7 October 1780
Ship State Description
Molly   Great Britain The ship foundered in the Kattegat. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from "Colburg" to London.[79]

8 October

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List of shipwrecks: 8 October 1780
Ship State Description
Aurora   Great Britain The ship was lost near Point Lynas, Anglesey with the loss of twelve of the sixteen people on board. She was on a voyage from Dublin, Ireland to Liverpool, Lancashire.[83]
Friendship   Ireland The ship sprang a leak in the Atlantic Ocean and was abandoned by her crew. She was on a voyage from New York, United States to Cork.[84]

9 October

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List of shipwrecks: 9 October 1780
Ship State Description
Aligator   Great Britain The privateer was lost on the French coast. Her crew were rescued.[79]
John & Elizabeth   Great Britain The ship was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth, Norfolk with the loss of two lives. She was on a voyage from London to Leith, Lothian.[80]

10 October

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List of shipwrecks: 10 October 1780
Ship State Description
Georgia   Great Britain The ship foundered in the English Channel off Beachy Head, Sussex.[80]

11 October

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List of shipwrecks: 11 October 1780
Ship State Description
HMS Ajax   Royal Navy Great Hurricane of 1780: The third rate ship of the line was driven ashore and damaged at Saint Lucia.[85]
HMS Amazon   Royal Navy Great Hurricane of 1780: The frigate was driven ashore and damaged at Saint Lucia with the loss of 30 lives.[85]
HMS Andromeda   Royal Navy Great Hurricane of 1780: The Enterprise-class frigate foundered off Martinico with the loss of most of her crew.[85]
HMS Beaver's Prize   Royal Navy Great Hurricane of 1780: The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Saint Lucia. Seventeen of her crew survived.[85]
HMS Blanche   Royal Navy Great Hurricane of 1780: The fifth rate was lost at Saint Lucia.[85]
HMS Brune   Royal Navy Great Hurricane of 1780: The Blonde-class frigate was damaged at Saint Lucia.[85]
HMS Chamelion   Royal Navy Great Hurricane of 1780: The Sloop-of-War was driven into HMS Deal Castle (  Royal Navy) and foundered in Gros Islet Bay, Saint Lucia.[85]
HMS Deal Castle   Royal Navy
 
HMS Deal Castle.

Great Hurricane of 1780: The Squirrel-class post ship foundered in Gros Islet Bay after HMS Chamelion (  Royal Navy) was driven into her.[85]

HMS Endymion   Great Britain Great Hurricane of 1780: The Man-of-War was lost at Martinico with the loss of all hands.[85]
Junon   French Navy The Charmante-class frigate was wrecked in a typhoon.
HMS Laurel   Royal Navy Great Hurricane of 1780: The sixth rate frigate was wrecked at Martinico with the loss of all but twelve of her crew.[85]
HMS Montagu   Royal Navy Great Hurricane of 1780: The third rate ship of the line was driven ashore and damaged at Saint Lucia.[85]
HMS Vengeance   Royal Navy Great Hurricane of 1780: The third rate ship of the line was driven ashore and damaged at Saint Lucia.[85]

12 October

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List of shipwrecks: 12 October 1780
Ship State Description
Bellona   Great Britain The ship was wrecked in a hurricane at Saint Kitts.[86]
Brothers   Great Britain The ship was wrecked in a hurricane at Saint Kitts.[86]
Eleanor   Great Britain The ship was wrecked in a hurricane at Saint Kitts.[86]
Minerva   Great Britain The ship was wrecked in a hurricane at Saint Kitts.[86]
Rowley   Great Britain The ship was wrecked in a hurricane at Saint Kitts.[86]

19 October

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List of shipwrecks: 19 October 1780
Ship State Description
Emperor   Great Britain The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean (41°30′N 35°00′W / 41.500°N 35.000°W / 41.500; -35.000) with the loss of all but one of her crew. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to London.[87]
Helena   Great Britain The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Ostend, Dutch Republic. Her crew were rescued.[84]
Richard   Great Britain The ship was driven ashore on Chiswell Bank, Dorset. She was on a voyage from Oporto, Portugal to Plymouth, Devon, then Weymouth and Pool, Dorset.[78]

22 October

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List of shipwrecks: 22 October 1780
Ship State Description
Benjamin   Great Britain The ship was run down and sunk in the River Thames at Blackwall, Middlesex.[88]

23 October

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List of shipwrecks: 23 October 1780
Ship State Description
Glory of Russia   Imperial Russian Navy The ship was wrecked on "Laja-Linger Island", 8 nautical miles (15 km) off Toulon, Var, France with the loss of eleven of the 457 people on board. She was on a voyage from Port Mahon, Mallorca, Spain to Livorno, Grand Duchy of Tuscany.[63]
Surprise   Great Britain The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Hurst Castle, Hampshire. She was on a voyage from Southampton to Guernsey, Channel Islands.[79]

31 October

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List of shipwrecks: 31 October 1780
Ship State Description
HMS Ontario   Royal Navy The sixth rate sloop-of-war foundered in Lake Ontario with the loss of about 130 lives.

Unknown date

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List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1780
Ship State Description
Abigail   Dutch Republic Great Hurricane of 1780: The snow was driven ashore and wrecked on Grenada.[89]
Adonis   Sint Eustatius Great Hurricane of 1780: The schooner was damaged at Grenada.[89]
Anna   Spain The ship capsized at San Sebastián. She was on a voyage from Ostend, Dutch Republic to San Sebastián and Cádiz.[90]
Anne Gertrude Margarette   Dutch Republic Great Hurricane of 1780: The full-rigged ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Grenada.[89]
Aston Hall   Great Britain Great Hurricane of 1780: The ship was wrecked at Jamaica.[91]
Britannia   Great Britain Great Hurricane of 1780: The ship was blown out of Barbadoes. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands.[92]
Cecelia   Denmark The ship was driven ashore at Elsineur, Denmark. She was on a voyage from the West Indies to Copenhagen.[93]
Charlotte   Great Britain The ship was driven ashore at the Mumbles, Glamorgan. She was on a voyage from Bristol, Gloucestershire to Cork, Ireland.[83]
Comte de Durat   France Great Hurricane of 1780: The full-rigged ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Grenada.[89]
Diana   Guernsey The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on the coast of Brittany, France. She was on a voyage from Bourdeaux, France to Guernsey.[84]
Edward   Great Britain Great Hurricane of 1780: The ship was blown out of Carlisle Bay, Barbadoes. She was severely damaged and consequently had to be beached on Barbadoes.[94]
Elizabeth Helena   Dutch Republic Great Hurricane of 1780: The full-rigged ship was damaged at Grenada.[89]
Elliot   Great Britain Great Hurricane of 1780: The ship was wrecked at Jamaica.[95]
Good Del   Prussia The ship was wrecked on Bornholm, Denmark. She was on a voyage from London, Great Britain to Rugenwalde.[79]
Helmsley   Great Britain The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg, Russia to London.[78]
Henry   Great Britain Great Hurricane of 1780: The ship was wrecked at Jamaica.[91]
John & Betty   Great Britain The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Marazion, Cornwall.[96]
Lisbon Paquet   Great Britain The ship was lost near "Warburg". She was on a voyage from Hull, Yorkshire to Saint Petersburg.[96]
Margaret   Great Britain Great Hurricane of 1780: The full-rigged ship was wrecked on the Zeipne, La Bay.[89]
Minerva   Great Britain Great Hurricane of 1780: The ship was blown out of Montserrat. She sprang a leak and put into Antigua for repairs.[94]
Neptune   Dutch Republic Great Hurricane of 1780: The snow was driven ashore and wrecked on Grenada.[89]
Nossa Senhora Da Lapa   Portugal The ship was driven ashore near St. Ubes. She was on a voyage from Cádiz to Ostend.[90]
Phoenix   Dutch Republic Great Hurricane of 1780: The full-rigged ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Grenada with the loss of a crew member.[89]
Prince Constantine   Russia The ship was lost near "Carelseroon". She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg to Bourdeaux, France.[79]
Prince Frederick Adolph   Sweden Great Hurricane of 1780: The full-rigged ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Grenada.[89]
Princess Royal   Great Britain Great Hurricane of 1780: The ship was wrecked at Jamaica.[91]
HDMS Prinds Frederick   Royal Danish Navy The Man-of-War was wrecked on Læsø with the loss of several of her crew.[96]
Revenge   Great Britain Great Hurricane of 1780: The ship was blown out of Saint Kitts and was subsequently wrecked on the coast of Puerto Rico.[97]
Roseau   Great Britain Great Hurricane of 1780: The schooner was severely damaged at Grenada.[89]
Royal Gorse   Grenada Great Hurricane of 1780: The full-rigged ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Grenada.[89]
Sally   Great Britain Great Hurricane of 1780 The ship was blown out of Saint Kitts. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands.[98]
Three Friends   Sint Eustatius Great Hurricane of 1780: The brig was driven ashore and wrecked on Grenada.[89]
HMS Thunderer   Royal Navy Great Hurricane of 1780: The third rate ship of the line foundered in the West Indies.
Two Bothers   Great Britain The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Dungeness, Kent. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland to Jersey, Channel Islands.[80]
Two Sisters   France Great Hurricane of 1780: The full-rigged ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Grenada.[89]
William Burr   Ireland American Revolutionary War: The ship was lost in the Mull of Galloway following an engagement with an American privateer. She was on a voyage from Archangelsk, Russia to Dublin.[78]
Wynhandelaet   Dutch Republic Great Hurricane of 1780: The ship was wrecked at Sint Maarten. She was on a voyage from Sint Maarten to Cork.[99]
Zewreight   Dutch Republic Great Hurricane of 1780: The full-rigged ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Grand Povre.[89]

November

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1 November

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List of shipwrecks: 1 November 1780
Ship State Description
Hedwig Elizabeth   Sweden The ship was wrecked on Bornholm, Denmark. She was on a voyage from Stockholm to Dublin, Ireland.[100]

4 November

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List of shipwrecks: 4 November 1780
Ship State Description
Friendship   Great Britain The ship was wrecked on the north coast of Scotland. She was on a voyage from Stockholm, Sweden to "North Faro".[70]

7 November

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List of shipwrecks: 7 November 1780
Ship State Description
Ann and Mary   Great Britain The ship was wrecked at Elsinore, Denmark. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from London to Saint Petersburg, Russia.[101]
Winburg   Grand Duchy of Tuscany The ship was driven ashore at Tangesola, Spain. She was on a voyage from Livorno to Dublin, Ireland.[101]

10 November

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List of shipwrecks: 10 November 1780
Ship State Description
Crown   Great Britain The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Öland, Sweden. She was on a voyage from Riga, Russia to Great Yarmouth, Norfolk.[101]
São João Baptista   Portugal The ship was wrecked on Gotland, Sweden. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg, Russia to São Miguel Island, Azores.[101]

23 November

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List of shipwrecks: 23 November 1780
Ship State Description
HMS Hussar   Royal Navy The sixth rate frigate struck Pot Rock, in Long Island Sound, and foundered with the loss of 70 American prisoners. Her crew survived. [102]

26 November

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List of shipwrecks: 26 November 1780
Ship State Description
HMS Sartine   Royal Navy The fifth rate frigate ran aground and sank off Mangalore, India.

Unknown date

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List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1780
Ship State Description
Bom Sucesso   Portugal The ship was wrecked on the Mort Stone. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Faro, Portugal to Bristol, Gloucestershire, Great Britain.[103]
Briton   Great Britain The ship was wrecked on the coast of Scotland. She was on a voyage from Onega, Russia to Liverpool, Lancashire.[101]
Diana   Stettin The ship was lost near Quimper, France. She was on a voyage from Bourdeaux, France to Guernsey, Channel Islands.[100]
Dordzechts Welvaren   Russia The ship was wrecked on Bornholm, Denmark. She was on a voyage from Riga to Lisbon, Portugal.[104]
Friendship   Great Britain The ship was lost at Espoo, Sweden. She was on a voyage from Stockton on Tees, County Durham to Saint Petersburg, Russia.[104]
Goede Vriendschap   Great Britain The ship was lost near Skagen, Denmark. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Riga to Amsterdam.[100]
Hope   Danzig The ship was lost off the Isle of Man with the loss of six of her crew.[105]
John and Ann   Great Britain The ship was lost in Carnarvon Bay with the loss of all hands. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to Liverpool.[106]
Kitty   Great Britain The ship was driven ashore at Harwich, Essex.[105]
Margaret   Great Britain The ship capsized in the North Sea off Whitby, Yorkshire with some loss of live.[104]
Recovery   Great Britain The ship was wrecked on the coast of Cornwall with the loss of five of her crew. She was on a voyage from Dublin, Ireland to London.[104]
Margery   Great Britain The ship was driven ashore near Banff, Aberdeenshire. She was on a voyage from Gothenburg to a Scottish port.[106]
Rodney   Great Britain The ship was driven ashore and wrecked in the River Thames at Gravesend, Kent. She was on a voyage from London to the West Indies.[107]
St Lazara   France The ship foundered in the Gulf of Finland. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg to Bourdeaux.[100]
Victoria   Sweden The ship was lost neaf Karlskrona. She was on a voyage from Stockholm to Plymouth, Devon, Great Britain.[100]

December

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5 December

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List of shipwrecks: 5 December 1780
Ship State Description7
St. Lawrence   Great Britain The brigantine was wrecked on Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, British North America. Her fourteen crew survived. She was on a voyage from Quebec City, British North America to New York, United States.[108]

18 December

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List of shipwrecks: 18 December 1780
Ship State Description
Principessa Sofia Frederica   Danish Asiatic Company: The East Indiaman was destroyed by fire at Whampo, China.[109]

19 December

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List of shipwrecks: 19 December 1780
Ship State Description
Betsey and Valentine   Great Britain The ship was wrecked on the Gunfleet Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Essex with the loss of four of her crew. She was on a voyage from Wells-next-the-Sea, Norfolk to Schiedam or Rotterdam, Dutch Republic.[110]

31 December

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List of shipwrecks: 31 December 1780
Ship State Description
Trimmer   Great Britain The privateer caught fire, exploded and sank at Port Mahon, Menorca.[111]

Unknown date

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List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1780
Ship State Description
Alice   Great Britain The ship was driven ashore in Dungarvan Bay. She was on a voyage from London to Londonderry, Ireland and Glasgow, Renfrewshire.[112]
Catharina Dorothea   Prussia The ship was driven ashore near Stettin. She was on a voyage from Memel to Bourdeaux, France.[113]
Charming Molly   Great Britain The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean off the Isles of Scilly. She was on a voyage from Weymouth, Dorset to Dublin, Ireland.[114]
Dart   Great Britain The privateer was wrecked at Madeira with the loss of her captain.[115]
Endeavour   Great Britain Anglo-French War (1778–83): The ship was captured by a privateer and was subsequently lost near Saint-Malo, France. She was on a voyage from Falmouth, Cornwall to Bristol, Gloucestershire.[116]
Granby   Great Britain The ship struck rocks and was wrecked at South Shields, County Durham. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Stockton on Tees to South Shields.[117]
Jenny   Ireland The ship was wrecked on the coast of Scotland. She was on a voyage from Christiansand, Norway to Londonderry.[116]
Senhora da Encarnação e Santo Christo   Portugal The ship was lost off Cherbourg, France. She was on a voyage from London to Lisbon.[118]

Unknown date

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List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1780
Ship State Description
Adventure   Great Britain American Revolutionary War: The ship was driven ashore by an American privateer at St. John's, Newfoundland, British America and was wrecked. She was on a voyage from Sint Eustatius to Newfoundland.[80]
Ann   Great Britain The ship was wrecked on the Île d'Orléans, in the Saint Lawrence River. She was on a voyage from Quebec, British America to Barbadoes.[89]
Aurora   Ireland The ship was driven out of Charles Town, South Carolina, United States. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands. She was on a voyage from Cork to New York, United States.[94]
Bell   Great Britain The ship sprang a leak in the Saint Lawrence River and was lost. She was on a voyage from Quebec to London.[119]
Blossom   Great Britain The ship was struck by lightning and was consequently condemned. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Africa and the West Indies.[93]
Bristol   Great Britain The ship was lost at Antigua. She was on a voyage from Barbadoes to Bristol, Gloucestershire.[120]
Britannia   Great Britain The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. She was on a voyage from London to New York.[105]
Buck   Great Britain Anglo-French War (1778–83): The privateer was sunk off Candia, Crete in an engagement with Sérieuse (  French Navy). Her crew were taken prisoner.[44]
Catharina   Dutch Republic The ship was destroyed by fire at Sint Eustatius. Se was on a voyage from Amsterdam to Sint Eustatius.[121]
Ceres   Great Britain The ship was lost on Barbuda. She was on a voyage from London to Antigua.[121]
Ceres   Great Britain The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Tybee Island, Georgia, United States.[122]
Champion   Great Britain The ship was lost at Saint Lucia.[113]
Chance   Great Britain The ship capsized off Montego Bay, Jamaica. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to Georgia, United States.[123]
Clyrus   Great Britain The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from London to Nevis.[55]
Diligence   Great Britain Anglo-French War (1778–83): The ship was captured by a French privateer and taken in to Martinico, where she was burnt to avoid being recaptured by the Royal Navy. The privateer was also burnt. Diligence was on a voyage from Greenock, Renfrewshire to the West Indies.[39]
Dolphin   Great Britain The ship was lost at Saint Lucia.[113]
Eagle   Great Britain The ship was lost on the coast of North Carolina. She was on a voyage from London to North Carolina.[124]
Elizabeth   Great Britain The ship was lost near St. John's Island, British America. She was on a voyage from Liverpool to Lisbon, Portugal and Quebec.[53]
Friends   Great Britain African slave trade: The ship was wrecked on Trinidada. There were eight survivors. She was on a voyage from the Cape Coast to the West Indies.[52]
Friendship   Great Britain American Revolutionary War: The ship was captured by the privateers Junius Brutus and Rhodes (both   United States) off Charles Town, South Carolina, United States. She was recaptured by Iris (  Great Britain) but ran aground at Charles Town and was wrecked.[125]
General Greene   United States American Revolutionary War: The privateer was lost in the Delaware River in an engagement with the privateer Sukey (  Great Britain).[126]
General Halcimand   Great Britain The ship was lost in the Saint Lawrence River with the loss of a crew member.[91]
George   Great Britain The transport ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued. she was on a voyage from New York to Georgia, British America.[53]
Good Hope   France The ship was lost near Curaçao. She was on a voyage from Havre de Grâce to Curaçao.[94]
Greenock   Great Britain The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to Bristol.[127]
Happy Return   Great Britain The ship was lost at Barbadoes.[128]
Harvey   Great Britain The ship was lost in the Saint Lawrence River. Her crew were rescued.[91]
Jamaica   Great Britain The ship was lost whilst on a voyage from Jamaica to Georgia.[118]
Jane   Great Britain The ship was lost on Sable Island, Nova Scotia, British America. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from London to Halifax, Nova Scotia.[71]
Judith   Great Britain The transport ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from New York to Georgia.[53]
Kitty   Great Britain The ship was lost whilst on a voyage from New York to Newfoundland, British America.[27]
Live Oak   Great Britain The ship was wrecked at the Black River, Belize. Her crew were rescued.[129]
Lizard   Great Britain The ship was lost at Quebec.[130]
London   Great Britain The ship was lost in the Saint Lawrence River. Her crew were rescued.[91]
Margaretta Christina flag unknown The ship was lost whilst on a voyage from Halifax to Newfoundland. Her crew were rescued.[131]
"Marquis Lafayette"   United States American Revolutionary War: Leslie Expedition: The unfinished Privateer was sunk at Suffolk, Virginia to prevent capture in October or November. Later raised, finished in 1781, and put into service.[132]
Mary & Isabella   Great Britain The ship was lost at Barbadoes.[113]
Nancy   United States American Revolutionary War: While operating as a privateer, the brig was scuttled — apparently to avoid capture by the British — in 10 to 40 feet (3.0 to 12.2 m) of water off Cape Elizabeth, Massachusetts (now Maine), approximately 50 yards (46 m) north of the future site of the Portland Head Light.[133][134][135]
Orange   Great Britain The ship was wrecked on Grand Cayman. She was on a voyage from the Musquito Shore to London.[1]
Pallas   Great Britain The ship was lost in Morant Bay, Jamaica.[56]
Patience   United States American Revolutionary War: The ship was captured by Earl of Dunsmore (  Great Britain. She was recaptured, but was subsequently lost on Long Island, Rhode Island.[70]
Peggy   Great Britain The ship (a.k.a. Wolf) was lost at St. Peter's, Nova Scotia.[130]
Perseverance   Great Britain Anglo-French War (1778–83): The ship was sunk by Bellone (  French Navy). She was on a voyage from Cork to the West Indies.[73]
Phœnix   British America The ship was driven ashore and severely damaged in the Saint Lawrence River at Maltby, Quebec. She was on a voyage from Newfoundland to Quebec.[136]
Russia Merchant   Great Britain The transport ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from New York to Georgia.[53]
Sharp   Great Britain The ship was lost at Quebec.[130]
St. Lawrence   British North America The ship was wrecked at the mouth of the Margaree River, Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia with some loss of life.[137]
Swan   Great Britain The transport ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from New York to Georgia.[53]
Three Brothers   Great Britain The ship was captured and sunk by six American vessels operating under letters of marque. She was on a voyage from New York to Jamaica.[138]
Twee Gesusters   Dutch Republic The ship was lost in the West Indies. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Amsterdam to Curaçao.[139]
Venus   Great Britain The transport ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued. she was on a voyage from New York to London.[93]
Watt   Great Britain The ship was wrecked on Long Island, Rhode Island, United States with the loss of 26 of her crew. She was on a voyage from New York to Jamaica.[70]
William   Great Britain The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. She was on a voyage from St. Augustine, Florida, British America to London.[138]
William & Elizabeth   Great Britain The transport ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by Earl of Dunmore (  Great Britain).[91]
William and Polly   Great Britain The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean with the loss of seven of her fourteen crew. She was on a voyage from Vigo, Spain to Boston, Massachusetts, United States.[105]

References

edit
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  2. ^ a b "The Marine List". New Lloyd's List (1140): 78 v. 25 February 1780.
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  105. ^ a b c d "The Marine List". New Lloyd's List (1218). 24 November 1780.
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  114. ^ "The Marine List". New Lloyd's List (1225). 19 December 1780.
  115. ^ "The Marine List". New Lloyd's List (1244). 23 February 1781.
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  139. ^ "The Marine List". New Lloyd's List (1201): 78 v. 26 September 1780.
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