Alveolo-palatal ejective affricate
(Redirected from Tɕʼ)
| Alveolo-palatal ejective affricate | |
|---|---|
| tɕʼ | |
| ʨʼ | |
| cɕʼ | |
| Encoding | |
| X-SAMPA | s\_> |
An alveolo-palatal ejective affricate is a type of consonantal sound, which was attested in Ubykh. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨tɕʼ⟩.
Features
[edit source]Features of an alveolo-palatal ejective affricate:
- Its manner of articulation is affricate, which means it is produced by first stopping the airflow entirely, then allowing air flow through a constricted channel at the place of articulation, causing turbulence.
- Its place of articulation is alveolo-palatal. This means that:
- The articulation is postalveolar and laminal, meaning that the tongue blade contacts the roof of the mouth in the area behind the alveolar ridge (the gum line). Some phoneticians instead argue that the articulation is pre-palatal and dorsal, meaning that the back of the tongue (the dorsum) is raised toward the front of the hard palate.
- It is heavily palatalized, meaning that the middle of the tongue is bowed and raised towards the hard palate.
- Its phonation is voiceless, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords.
- It is an oral consonant, which means that air is not allowed to escape through the nose.
- It is a median consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream down the midline of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
- The airstream mechanism is ejective (glottalic egressive), which means the air is forced out by pumping the glottis upward.
Occurrence
[edit source]| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abaza[1] | [example needed] | Contrasts /t͡sʼ, t̠͡ʃʼ, t̠͡ɕʼ, t̠͡ʃʷʼ/. | |||
| Abkhaz[2] | Bzyp | [example needed] | Bzyp dialect contrasts /t͡sʼ, t͡ʃʼ, t͡ɕʼ, t͡ɕʷʼ, ʈ͡ʂʼ/. | ||
| Ubykh[3][4] | [example needed] | Contrasted /t͡sʼ, t̠͡ʃʼ, t̠͡ɕʼ, t̠͡ɕʷʼ, ʈ͡ʂʼ/. | |||
See also
[edit source]External links
[edit source]References
[edit source]- ↑ Consonant Systems of the North-West Caucasian Languages (TITUS DIDACTICA)
- ↑ Chirikba, V. A. (2003). "Abkhaz". Languages of the World/Materials 119. Lincom Europa.
- ↑ Fenwick (2011).
- ↑ Dumézil (1965), p. 266–269.
- Dumézil, Georges (1965), Documents anatoliens sur les langues et les traditions du Caucase, III: Nouvelles études oubykhs, Paris: Librairie A. Maisonneuve
- Fenwick, Rohan S. H. (2011), A Grammar of Ubykh, Munich: Lincom Europa
