Buddy Bears are painted, life-size fiberglass bear sculptures developed by German businesspeople Klaus and Eva Herlitz, in cooperation with sculptor Roman Strobl. They have become a landmark of Berlin and are considered unofficial ambassadors of Germany. The outstretched arms of the standing Buddy Bear symbolise friendliness and optimism.[1] The first bears were displayed at an artistic event in Berlin in 2001.[2]

One World Buddy Bear
Eva and Klaus Herlitz, Exhibition in Saint Petersburg, 2012

Buddy Bear Berlin Show

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Two Buddy Bears at Kurfürstendamm 21, Berlin
 
United Buddy Bears — Exhibition Paris 2012
 
United Buddy Bears, Exhibition
Rio de Janeiro
 
United Buddy Bears, Exhibition Cairo 2007

The first activities were presented as the Buddy Bear Berlin Show. In 2001, artists painted approximately 350 bears to appear as decorative elements in the streets of Berlin.[3] Four different bear designs (one standing on all four paws, one standing on two legs, one standing on its head, and one in a sitting position) were placed in the historic center of Berlin.[4] Afterwards, many of the bears were sold at auctions in aid of local child relief nonprofits.

Nowadays, these Berlin Buddy Bears are exclusively presented on private premises, in front of hotels and embassies, as well as in the foyers of various office buildings. There have been exhibitions of the original Buddy Bears — designed by local artists — in the cities of Shanghai (2004), Buenos Aires (2005), and St. Gallen / Switzerland (2006).

United Buddy Bears

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United Buddy Bears, Exhibition, Berlin 2006
 
United Buddy Bears, Exhibition Jerusalem 2007
 
United Buddy Bears, Exhibition Vienna 2006
 
United Buddy Bears, Exhibition Buenos Aires 2009
 
United Buddy Bears, Exhibition Helsinki 2010, Senate Square
 
Guatemala City 2019
Plaza de la Constitución
 
Tierpark Berlin 2020
Eva and Klaus Herlitz

United Buddy Bears is an international art exhibition with more than 145 2-meter (6 ft 7 in)-tall fiberglass bears. Under the motto: "We have to get to know each other better, it makes us understand one another better, trust each other more, and live together more peacefully", more than 140 countries acknowledged by the United Nations are represented, promoting "tolerance, international understanding and the great concept of different nations and cultures living in peace and harmony". The bears stand "hand in hand" in a "peaceful circle" (The Art of Tolerance[5]). The bears were on display between June and November 2002, in a circle around the Brandenburg Gate. Around 1.5 million people visited this first exhibition. On 6 November 2002, the bears were moved to new locations, including their respective countries' embassies in Berlin, or back to the country that they were based on. Some of the bears were auctioned off to raise money for UNICEF.

After the success of the first exhibition, a new circle was created in 2003. The idea was to send the circle on a global tour.[6] The circle changes when it reaches a new city, as the bears are always set up in alphabetic order, following the local language of the host country.[citation needed] Entry to the exhibitions is always free. In every metropolis, the United Buddy Bears exhibitions are supported by the government, the foreign ministries, the mayors, local nonprofits, and UNICEF.[7] The bears have been displayed at the following locations since the beginning of the tour:

Year Country / city
site of exhibition
Patron of the exhibition / opening by
2002
June – November
  Germany
Berlin, next to the Brandenburg GatePariser Platz
Joschka Fischer, Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs
Klaus Wowereit, Berlin's Governing Mayor
2003
July – November
  Germany
Berlin, next to the Brandenburg Gate – Pariser Platz
Sir Peter Ustinov, actor and UNICEF World Ambassador
Dan Coats, U.S. Ambassador to Germany
2004
January – February
  Austria
Kitzbühel
Benita Ferrero-Waldner, Austrian Minister of Foreign Affairs
Horst Wendling, Mayor of Kitzbühel
2004
May – June
  Hong Kong, China
Hong Kong, Victoria Park
Jackie Chan, actor and UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador
Patrick Ho, Hong Kong's Secretary for Home Affairs
2004 / 2005
December – January
  Turkey
Istanbul, Tepebaşı Pera Square, Beyoğlu
Ahmet Misbah Demircan, Mayor of Beyoğlu
Rainer Möckelmann, German General Consul in Istanbul
2005
April – May
  Japan
Tokyo,[8] Roppongi Hills
Junichiro Koizumi, Prime Minister of Japan
Horst Köhler, President of the Federal Republic of Germany
2005
October – November
  South Korea
Seoul, Olympic Park
Messages of greeting from the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Korea, Ban Ki-moon
2006
March – April
  Australia
Sydney, Sydney Opera HouseCircular Quay
John Howard, Prime Minister of Australia
Ken Done, artist and UNICEF Ambassador
2006
June – July
  Germany
Berlin,[9] Bebelplatz
Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul, German Federal Minister for Economic Cooperation and Development
Karin Schubert, Mayor of Berlin
Mia Farrow, American actress and UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador
2006
September – October
  Austria
Vienna, Karlsplatz
Grete Laska, Deputy Mayor of Vienna
Karin Schubert, Mayor of Berlin
Christiane Hörbiger, film actress and UNICEF Ambassador
2007
April – May
  Egypt
Cairo,[10] Gezira Promenade Zamalek
Suzanne Mubarak, First Lady of Egypt
Hans-Dietrich Genscher, former German Foreign Minister
Abdel Azim Wazir, Governor of Cairo
2007
August – September
  Israel
Jerusalem, Safra Square
Tzipi Livni, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Israel
Yigal Amedi, Deputy Mayor of Jerusalem
Iris Berben, German actress and winner of the Women's World Award 2004
2008
May – June
  Poland
Warsaw, Castle Square
Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz, Mayor of the City of Warsaw
Klaus Wowereit, Governing Mayor of Berlin
Anne Hidalgo, First Deputy Mayor of Paris
2008
July -August
  Germany
Stuttgart, Schlossplatz
Wolfgang Schuster, Lord Mayor of Stuttgart
2008
October
  North Korea
Pyongyang,[11] Moran Hill Youth Park, close to the Kim-Il-Sung statue
Mun Jae Chol, Foreign Affairs of North-Korea
Thomas Schäfer, German Ambassador in North Korea
2009
March – April
  Argentina
Buenos Aires,[12] Plaza San Martin
Mauricio Macri, Mayor of Buenos Aires
Hernán Lombardi, Minister for Cultural Affairs
2009
May – June
  Uruguay
Montevideo,[13] Plaza Independencia
Tabaré Vázquez, President of Uruguay
Ricardo Ehrlich, Mayor of Montevideo
Bernhard Graf von Waldersee, German Ambassador in Uruguay
2009 / 2010
November – April
  Germany
Berlin,[14] Hauptbahnhof,[15] Indoor
Ursula von der Leyen, Federal Ministry of Family Affairs
Dennenesch Zoudé, German actress and United Buddy Bears Special Ambassador
2010
May – July
  Kazakhstan
Astana, next to the Bayterek Tower
Imangali Tasmagambetov, Akim of Astana
Rainer Schlageter, German Ambassador in Kazakhstan
2010
September – October
  Finland
Helsinki,[16] Senate Square
Jussi Pajunen, Mayor of Helsinki
Peter Scholz, German Ambassador in Finland
2011
April – May
  Bulgaria
Sofia,[17] Square St Nedelya
Yordanka Fandakova, Mayor of Sofia
Klaus Wowereit, Berlin's Governing Mayor
Matthias Martin Höpfner, German Ambassador in Bulgaria
2011
June – October
  Germany
Berlin,[18] Kurfürstendamm
Klaus Wowereit, Berlin's Governing Mayor
Monika Thiemen, Mayor of Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf
2011 / 2012
December – February
  Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur,[19][20] next to Pavilion Kuala Lumpur[21]
Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah, Sultan of Selangor
Ahmad Fuad Ismail, Mayor of Kuala Lumpur
2012
March – May
  India
New Delhi,[22][23] Connaught Place
Sheila Dikshit, Chief Minister of Delhi
Klaus Wowereit, Berlin's Governing Mayor
2012
June – August
  Russia
Saint Petersburg,[24][25] Alexander Garden, next to the Palace Square
Vladimir Putin, President of Russia
Joachim Gauck, President of Germany[26]
2012
October–November
  France
Paris[27][28][29] / Eiffel TowerChamp de Mars
Guido Westerwelle, German Minister of Foreign Affairs
Bertrand Delanoë, Mayor of Paris
Pierre Schapira, Member of the European Parliament
2014
May – July
  Brazil
Rio de Janeiro,[7] Copacabana
Eduardo Paes, Mayor of Rio de Janeiro
Jürgen Trittin, German Federal Ministry for the Environment from 1998 to 2005
Harald Klein, German General Consul in Rio de Janeiro
2015
January – March
  Cuba
Havana,[30][31][32] Plaza San Francisco de Asis[33]
Eusebio Leal, Ambassador of Goodwill of the United Nations
Peter Scholz, German Ambassador in Cuba
Eva and Klaus Herlitz, the initiators of the United Buddy Bears activities
2015
April – June
  Chile
Santiago de Chile, Vitacura, Parque Bicentenario
Heraldo Muñoz Valenzuela, Foreign Affairs Minister of Chile
Hans Henning Blomeyer-Bartenstein, German Ambassador in Chile
2016
August – October
  Malaysia
George Town, Esplanade[34][35]
Lim Guan Eng, Chief Minister of Penang
2017 / 2018
December – January
  Germany
Berlin, Walter-Benjamin-Platz[36]
Marianne von Weizsäcker, Patron of the exhibition
Sawsan Chebli, Berlin (Senat)
2018
July – August
  Latvia
Riga, Dome Square[37]
Dace Melbārde, Latvian Culture Minister
Nils Ušakovs, Riga City Mayor
2019
April – May
  Guatemala
Antigua,[38] Plaza Mayor[39]
Sandra Jovel, Foreign Affairs Minister of Guatemala
Susana Asencio Lueg, Mayor of Antigua
Harald Klein, German Ambassador in Guatemala
2019
May – June
  Guatemala
Guatemala City, Plaza de la Constitución
Sandra Jovel, Foreign Affairs Minister of Guatemala
Ricardo Quiñónez Lemus, Mayor of Guatemala City
Eva Herlitz und Harald Klein
2020/ 2023
July – September
  Germany
Berlin, Tierpark Berlin
Franziska Giffey, German Minister for Family Affairs
Michael Müller, Governing Mayor of Berlin
Klaus and Eva Herlitz
2024
Mai–Juli
  Slovenia
Ljubljana[40] / Trg republike
Urška Klakočar Zupančič, Speaker of the National Assembly
Zoran Janković, Mayor of Ljubljana
Natalie Kauther, German ambassador
Klaus Herlitz


Highlights

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  • 2003 Berlin: Having visited the exhibition in Berlin in 2002, Sir Peter Ustinov insisted that Iraq should be represented in the circle of United Buddy Bears in the future. In 2003, Iraq took part in the circle for the first time and Ustinov gave the opening address of the exhibition in the presence of more than 70 ambassadors.[41]
  • 2004 Hong Kong: Jackie Chan saw the exhibition in Berlin in 2003. On his initiative, the international bears travelled to Hong Kong one year later. Chan became the patron for this event. More than 3,000 VIPs from the world of politics, business and culture took part in the opening ceremony.[42]
  • 2005 Seoul: In the run-up to the exhibition in South Korea, two artists got the permission to travel from North Korea to Germany via Beijing in order to design a United Buddy Bear in Berlin on behalf of their country. Hence it was possible that both North- and South Korea stood together hand in hand for the first time during an art exhibition.[43]
  • 2007 Jerusalem: All countries of the Arab World were represented in the circle of 132 nations, with a Palestinian bear on an equal footing with all the other bears for the first time[44] in Jerusalem.[45]
  • 2008 Pyongyang: It was the first exhibition in North Korea that was accessible for everyone and open to everybody. According to official information, around 100,000 visitors were counted every week in Pyongyang.[46]
  • 2012 Paris: United Buddy Bears are on show near the Eiffel Tower to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the twinning of Paris and Berlin and the 50th anniversary of the Élysée Treaty which marked the official reconciliation between France and Germany after world war two.
  • 2014 Rio de Janeiro: From May till July the famous United Buddy Bears exhibit has found its way to the shores of Rio de Janeiro just in time for the 2014 soccer World Cup. The exhibition was held on the Copacabana promenade, which attracted more than 1,000,000 people. The presentation consisted of more than 140 bear sculptures, each 2 meters (6 ft 7 in) in height and designed by a different artist.[7]
  • 2015 Havana: "Germany sends peace message through sculptures in Cuba".[47][48] 124 bears are standing "hand in hand" on the square "Plaza San Francisco de Asis". They were designed by 124 artists and represent 124 countries. All these countries – large or small, poor or rich – are placed together at the same level, including the US and Cuba! All these countries are reaching out – for tolerance, peace and democracy.[49]

The Minis

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In the autumn of 2003, the circle of United Buddy Bears-The Minis was presented in Berlin for the first time.[50] Since then, this circle has been shown in Frankfurt/Main, in Potsdam and at the Sony Center in Berlin, as well as destinations outside of Germany, including Bratislava in Slovakia, Calais in France, and Yekaterinburg and Kazan in Russia.[51][52]

Aid for children in need

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As of June 2024, donations and proceeds from the sale of Buddy Bears at auction had generated a total of Euro 2,600,000 in support of UNICEF and local nonprofits that help children in need.[53]

Involved artists

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In the early years, the Bears were designed by regional artists and Berlin celebrities for the exhibition Art in the City.[54] From 2002 onwards, thanks to support from Lufthansa, Air Berlin and the Berlin Hotel Association, artists from all five continents took part in the international project United Buddy Bears. More than 240 artists from over 150 countries have taken part in this project to date,[55] such as Arik Brauer, René Cadena Ayala, Hernando León, Ibrahim Hazimeh, Carlos Páez Vilaró, Seo Soo-Kyoung, Helge Leiberg, Leda Luss Luyken, Ludmila Seefried-Matějková. This is also echoed by the artist and UNICEF Australian National Ambassador, Ken Done.

Publications

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  • Herlitz, Eva & Klaus, Buddy Bear Berlin Show. NeptunArt Publisher, 2001. ISBN 3-85820-152-9.
  • Herlitz, Eva & Klaus, United Buddy Bears — Die Kunst der Toleranz. Bostelmann & Siebenhaar Publishers, 2003. ISBN 3-936962-00-6.
  • Herlitz, Eva & Klaus, United Buddy Bears — World Tour. NeptunArt Publisher, 2006. ISBN 3-85820-189-8.
  • Herlitz, Eva & Klaus, United Buddy Bears — The Art of Tolerance. 384 pages, English/German, December 2009, ISBN 978-3-00-029417-4.
  • Herlitz, Eva & Klaus, Buddy Bear Berlin. 4th edition, December 2015, ISBN 978-3-00-038736-4.
  • Herlitz, Eva & Klaus, United Buddy Bears — The Art of Tolerance on World Tour. 288 pages, English/German, November 2017, ISBN 978-3-00-057649-2.
  • Jian-Min Huang: Public Art as Festival. Hong Kong 2005, ISBN 986-7487-48-6 (Pages 63–111: Buddy Bears; Chinese/English).

References

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  2. ^ "Kapellhaus hosts "Buddy Bear" award ceremony". www.azernews.az. 11 February 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  3. ^ Eva and Klaus Herlitz: Buddy Bear Berlin, 2012, ISBN 978-3-00-038736-4
  4. ^ Buddy Bears on the streets of Berlin, 2001.
  5. ^ "The Art of Tolerance". 9 November 2012. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
  6. ^ "Global Tour". Buddy-baer.com. Retrieved 2012-02-10.
  7. ^ a b c "Buddy Bears welcome Rio World Cup, May 2nd, 2014". Archived from the original on 11 August 2016. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
  8. ^ "Tokyo 2005". Afactor.net. 2007-11-13. Retrieved 2012-02-10.
  9. ^ "Berlin 2006". Pbase.com. Retrieved 2012-02-10.
  10. ^ "Cairo 2007". Jackiechankids.com. Retrieved 2012-02-10.
  11. ^ "Pyongyang 2008". Theseoultimes.com. Retrieved 2012-02-10.
  12. ^ "Buenos Aires 2009". Gabrielrobledo.com.ar. Archived from the original on 2011-08-20. Retrieved 2012-02-10.
  13. ^ "Montevideo 2009". Elpais.com.uy. Archived from the original on 2012-02-23. Retrieved 2012-02-10.
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  15. ^ "The United Buddy Bears - The Art of Tolerance". CNN iReport. 26 December 2009. Archived from the original on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
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  21. ^ Khairir, Ihsan (2012-01-19). "United Buddy Bears in Kuala Lumpur". Ihsankhairir.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2012-02-10.
  22. ^ "New Delhi 2012". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 10 May 2012. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
  23. ^ "Bears of the world unite". Deccan Herald. 4 April 2012. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
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  26. ^ "Проекты - Goethe-Institut Russland". www.goethe.de. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  27. ^ "Paris, Champ de Mars 2012 – Video". Dailymotion. 12 October 2012. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
  28. ^ "French Embassy in Berlin: "Berliner Buddy Bären unter dem Eiffelturm"". Frankreich in Deutschland. Archived from the original on 13 March 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
  29. ^ "United Buddy Bears in Paris 2012". Retrieved 30 September 2014.
  30. ^ "United Buddy Bears in Havana » LaHabana.com". 1 February 2015. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  31. ^ "Latin American Herald Tribune - Germany to Pack Havana with More Than 100 Bear Sculptures". laht.com. Archived from the original on 28 January 2015. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  32. ^ "Germany's United Buddy Bear Expo debuts in Havana". 17 January 2015. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  33. ^ "Bears in Havana: Another Step for Tolerance". January 16, 2015.
  34. ^ "bernama.com: "Bear Replica Exhibition In Penang From Aug–Oct"".
  35. ^ "United Buddy Bears Penang". Archived from the original on 14 April 2017. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  36. ^ "Berlin's Buddy Bears: Holding Hands for Tolerance – The Binge". 12 December 2017. Archived from the original on 27 December 2017. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  37. ^ "149 buddy bears to storm Latvia for charity". Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  38. ^ "Los 144 osos que promoverán la convivencia, el respeto y la tolerancia estarán en junio en la Ciudad de Guatemala – Prensa Libre". 21 January 2019.
  39. ^ Pocasangre, Henry. "La exposición de Osos Buddy en Antigua Guatemala que debes ver". República.gt.
  40. ^ 24ur, 30. Mai 2024:145 dvometrskih medvedov prvič na Trgu republike
  41. ^ "China-Net, 2003-7-29: "Ustinov gave the opening address of the exhibition in the presence of more than 70 ambassadors"". Archived from the original on 2016-10-12. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  42. ^ Madeline Chan. "Hong Kong 2004". Worldisround.com. Archived from the original on February 4, 2012. Retrieved 2012-02-10.
  43. ^ "United Buddy Bears Seoul Festival 2005". Archived from the original on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  44. ^ The Jerusalem Post, Tuesday, July 31, 2007, P. 7 (NEWS): "Jerusalem bears down for international exhibition" by Yaffi Spodek
  45. ^ "United Buddy Bears in Jerusalem". Ubb.jerusalem.muni.il. Archived from the original on 2007-09-04. Retrieved 2012-02-10.
  46. ^ "The Seoul Times". theseoultimes.com. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  47. ^ "IANSlive: "Germany sends peace message through sculptures in Cuba"". Archived from the original on March 7, 2016.
  48. ^ "UNITED BUDDY BEARS IN CUBA | Arte por Excelencias". www.arteporexcelencias.com.
  49. ^ "128 "United Buddy Bears" Arrive in Havana". Archived from the original on 2015-02-04. Retrieved 2015-02-04.
  50. ^ "Berlin: Bears as Ambassadors for Tolerance - DW - 22.04.2016". DW.COM. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  51. ^ "United Buddy Bears (The Minis) in Yekaterinburg, 2013". Archived from the original on 11 January 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
  52. ^ "Эфир / Телеканал". kzn.tv. Archived from the original on 12 July 2015. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  53. ^ "Buddy Bears - Charity Activities - Overview". www.buddy-baer.com. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  54. ^ Eva und Klaus Herlitz: Buddy Bär Berlin Show, page 20, 21 ff, Neptun Verlag AG, CH-8280 Kreuzlingen, ISBN 3-85820-152-9.
  55. ^ Eva und Klaus Herlitz: United Buddy Bears — The Art of Tolerance, Page 52 – 357, Berlin, 2009/10, ISBN 978-3-00-029417-4.
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