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Juanda International Airport

Bandar Udara Internasional Juanda
Summary
Airport typePublic / Military
OwnerInJourney
OperatorAngkasa Pura I
ServesSurabaya metropolitan area
LocationSedati District, Sidoarjo Regency, East Java, Indonesia
Opened7 February 1964; 60 years ago (1964-02-07)
Hub forCitilink
Focus city forGaruda Indonesia
Operating base for
Time zoneWIB (UTC+07:00)
Elevation AMSL9 ft / 3 m
Coordinates07°22′47″S 112°47′13″E / 7.37972°S 112.78694°E / -7.37972; 112.78694
Websitewww.juanda-airport.com
Maps
Java region in Indonesia
Java region in Indonesia
SUB/WARR is located in Surabaya
SUB/WARR
SUB/WARR
Location of airport in East Java / Indonesia
SUB/WARR is located in Java
SUB/WARR
SUB/WARR
SUB/WARR (Java)
SUB/WARR is located in Indonesia
SUB/WARR
SUB/WARR
SUB/WARR (Indonesia)
SUB/WARR is located in Southeast Asia
SUB/WARR
SUB/WARR
SUB/WARR (Southeast Asia)
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
10/28 3,000 9,843 Asphalt
Statistics (2023)
Passengers14,012,186 Increase (30%)
Aircraft movements99,877 (Increase 10.7%)

Juanda International Airport (IATA: SUB, ICAO: WARR), is an international airport located in Sedati District, Sidoarjo Regency, East Java, Indonesia. It is now the third busiest airport in Indonesia (after Jakarta's Soekarno-Hatta and Denpasar's Ngurah Rai). This airport is located approximately 12 kilometers (7.5 mi) from Downtown Surabaya and serves the Surabaya metropolitan area, the metropolitan area of Surabaya plus extended urban area. Juanda International Airport is operated by PT Angkasa Pura I. The airport takes its name after Djuanda Kartawidjaja (1911–1963), the last Prime Minister of Indonesia who had suggested development of this airport. In 2019, the airport served about 500 aircraft per day.[1]

Currently, Juanda International Airport is the hub of Batik Air and Citilink, focus city of Garuda Indonesia, and the operating base of Indonesia AirAsia, Lion Air, Super Air Jet, and Wings Air along with Jakarta's Soekarno–Hatta International Airport. Juanda International Airport will become one of the main airports in Indonesia for ASEAN Open skies.[2]

In 2014, Juanda International Airport becomes the world's tenth best in Airport Service Quality by Airport Council International among 79 airports with passengers capacity between 5-15 million a year.[3] In Q1 2015, the airport becomes the world's seventh best in Airport Service Quality by ACI.[4]

History

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Being opened on 7 February 1964 as a naval air base of Indonesia, it replaced the previous airport in Morokrembangan, near Surabaya harbor. It was originally used as home base for Indonesian Navy's fleet of Ilyushin Il-28 and Fairey Gannet. In its development it was also used for civil aviation. And PT Angkasa Pura I handled the management and operation since January 1985. On 24 December 1990 Juanda Airport was gained international airport status after the opening of the international terminal. Previously, since December 1987, the airport has served flights to Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Hong Kong, Taipei and Manila.[5] KLM began service to Surabaya in April 1996.[6] The carrier offered flights to Amsterdam via Singapore on Boeing 747s. The route ended in February 1997.[7]

Development of airport city

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On 25 February 2015, Indonesia President Joko Widodo agreed to develop Juanda Airport City, including an additional two runways and an integrated connection between Gubeng railway station and the airport via an elevated railway.[8][9] About 6,000 hectares (15,000 acres) of land have been prepared for the expansion of the airport - where in 1,500 hectares (3,700 acres) will be used to construct two additional runways, and Juanda Airport's Terminal 3, while the remaining area will be used to construct the Airport City and the Ultimate Terminal Building.[10]

The new area for Juanda Airport is estimated to be 1,700 hectares (4,200 acres) and will be located in the northern part of the airport.[11] Construction of two runways by will require the reclamation of about 4 kilometers (2.5 miles) stretch of land along Java's northern coastline. The land acquisition is expected to be completed by 2018. Development consists of three phases;

  • First phase is the confirmation of the masterplan, land acquisition, reclamation for runway 2 and construction of runway 2.
  • Second phase is the development of Terminal 1, reclamation for runway 3, construction of runway 3 and accessibility from toll roads and terminal.
  • Third phase will be building an Ultimate Terminal and airport city supporting infrastructure.[12]

Terminals and runway

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At present, Juanda International Airport has 2 terminals. A new three-story terminal building was opened in October 2006, which is now Terminal 1. The building has a capacity of eight million passengers per year and features a 51,500 square meters (554,000 square feet) domestic passenger terminal, a 20,200 square meters (217,000 square feet) international terminal and 11 aerobridges. The terminal used a mix of high hat roofs from Rumah adat Sumba as well as Java-Malay architecture themes. Terminal 1 is used for all domestic flights, except Garuda Indonesia and Indonesia AirAsia flights.[13]

Terminal 2 was built by demolishing the old terminal building, which was opened on 14 February 2014. The architecture of T2 is modern with curved features when compared to Terminal 1. Terminal 2 has an area of 49,500 square meters (533,000 square feet) and 8 aerobridges, with a capacity to accommodate 6 million passengers per year. Terminal 2 is used for all international flights, Garuda Indonesia and Indonesia AirAsia domestic and international flights. In addition, Terminal 2 features the Garuda Indonesia Executive Lounge for domestic flights and the Concordia Premier Lounge for international flights.[citation needed]

The airport has separate 5,300 square meters (57,000 square feet) administration building, including a 15-story control tower, and a two-story cargo building with domestic and international cargo sections, capable of handling 120,000 metric tons (130,000 short tons) of cargo a year. The apron with an area of 148,000 square meters (1,590,000 square feet) can handle 18 aircraft simultaneously, including two wide body, 11 medium and five small aircraft. The airport has a single runway of 3,000 by 55 meters (9,843 by 180 feet). There are two 3,000 by 30 meters (9,843 by 98 feet) parallel taxiways, including five exit taxiways (30 meters (33 yards) wide) and four connecting taxiways (also 30 meters (33 yards)). The airport has a parking area of 28,900 square meters (311,000 square feet) parking area that can accommodate more than 3,000 vehicles.[citation needed]

Airlines and destinations

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Passenger

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AirlinesDestinations
Aero Dili Dili[14][15]
Aeroflot Moscow–Sheremetyevo (resumes 17 September 2024)[16]
AirAsia Kuala Lumpur–International
AirAsia X Kuala Lumpur–International
Air China Beijing–Capital
Air France Paris–Charles de Gaulle
Air India Delhi, Mumbai
Air Macau Macau[17]
Air New Zealand Auckland
Air Niugini Port Moresby
All Nippon Airways Tokyo–Haneda
Asiana Airlines Seoul–Incheon
Airfast Indonesia Charter: Bawean, Karimunjawa, Kupang, Makassar
Batik Air Berau,[18] Denpasar,[19] Jakarta–Halim Perdanakusuma, Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta, Makassar, Pangkalan Bun[20]
Batik Air Malaysia Kuala Lumpur–International[21]
Cathay Pacific Hong Kong
Cebu Pacific Manila
China Airlines Taipei–Taoyuan[22]
China Eastern Airlines Shanghai–Pudong
China Southern Airlines Guangzhou[23]
Citilink Balikpapan, Banjarmasin, Batam, Denpasar, Jakarta–Halim Perdanakusuma, Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta, Jeddah, Lombok, Makassar, Pontianak,[24] Samarinda
Egyptair Cairo (begins 7 December 2024)[25]
Emirates Dubai–International
Ethiopian Airlines Addis Ababa
Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi[26]
EVA Air Taipei–Taoyuan
Fiji Airways Charter: Nadi[27]
Finnair Helsinki
Flynas Charter: Jeddah
Garuda Indonesia Ambon, Balikpapan, Banda Aceh, Bandar Lampung, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Banjarmasin, Batam, Denpasar, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta, Kupang, Labuan Bajo, Makassar, Pekanbaru, Pontianak, Sydney, Tokyo–Narita, Singapore
Seasonal: Jeddah,[Note 1] Medina[28][Note 2]
Indonesia AirAsia Balikpapan, Bandar Lampung, Bangkok–Don Mueang, Banjarmasin, Hong Kong (begins 1 October 2024),[29] Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta, Johor Bahru,[30] Kota Kinabalu,[31] Kuala Lumpur–International, Penang
Hawaiian Airlines Honolulu
Hong Kong Airlines Hong Kong
IndiGo Mumbai[32]
Jeju Air Busan[33]
Jetstar Melbourne, Perth
Jetstar Japan Osaka–Kansai
Jetstar Asia Singapore
Japan Airlines Tokyo–Narita
Juneyao Air Shanghai–Pudong
KLM Amsterdam,[a] Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi
Korean Air Seoul–Incheon
Lufthansa Frankfurt
Lion Air Ambon,[34] Balikpapan, Banjarmasin, Batam, Denpasar, Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta, Kendari,[34] Kupang, Lombok, Makassar, Manado, Medan,[b] Palangkaraya, Palembang, Pekanbaru,[34] Pontianak, Sorong,[c] Tarakan, Ternate[34]
Seasonal: Adelaide, Brisbane, Canberra,[35] Guangzhou,[36] Hong Kong, Jeddah, Medina
LOT Polish Airlines Warsaw–Chopin[37]
Malaysia Airlines Kuala Lumpur–International
NAM Air Pangkalan Bun
Oman Air Muscat
Philippine Airlines Manila[38]
Pelita Air Balikpapan,[39] Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta
Qantas Melbourne,[40] Sydney
Qatar Airways Doha
Royal Brunei Airlines Bandar Seri Begawan
Saudia Jeddah, Medina
Scoot Singapore
Singapore Airlines Singapore
Sriwijaya Air Makassar
Super Air Jet Balikpapan, Banjarmasin, Berau,[41] Denpasar, Kuala Lumpur–International,[42][better source needed] Labuan Bajo, Lombok, Makassar, Medan[43] Palu,[44] Pontianak,[45] Samarinda
Susi Air Bawean, Karimunjawa, Sumenep[46]
SriLankan Airlines Colombo–Bandaranaike
Starlux Airlines Taipei–Taoyuan[47]
Thai AirAsia Bangkok–Don Mueang
Thai Airways International Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi
TransNusa Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta
Turkish Airlines Istanbul
Uzbekistan Airways Tashkent[48]
Virgin Australia Adelaide,[49] Brisbane, Melbourne,[50] Sydney
VietJet Air Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City
Vietnam Airlines Ho Chi Minh City
Wings Air Bima, Banyuwangi, Banjarmasin, Denpasar, Lombok, Sumbawa Besar,[51] Tambolaka, Waingapu, Yogyakarta–International
XiamenAir Xiamen

Cargo

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AirlinesDestinations
Air China CargoShanghai–Pudong
Air Hong KongHong Kong
ANA CargoTokyo-Narita[52]
Cardig AirBanjarmasin, Hanoi, Makassar, Manado, Pekanbaru, Singapore
CargoluxHong Kong,[53] Luxembourg,[53] Penang
Cathay CargoHong Kong
FedEx ExpressBangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Guangzhou, Singapore
K-Mile AirBangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Singapore
KLM CargoAmsterdam, Singapore
Korean Air CargoPenang,[54] Seoul–Incheon[54]
MASkargoKuala Lumpur–International, Melbourne, Sydney
My Indo AirlinesKuala Lumpur–International, Semarang, Singapore

Statistics

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In 2010, the airport handled 11 million passengers, although the capacity was 6 million passengers and the Air Traffic Controller radar system is only able to track 21 aircraft per hour, but at peak hour handled 40 to 45 aircraft landing and taking off.[55] The following are statistics for the airport from 1999 to 2013. In addition to this, it is noted that, in 2006, the domestic sector between Surabaya and Jakarta is the fourth-busiest air route in Asia with over 750 weekly flights.

Year Total
passengers		 Cargo
(metric tons)		 Aircraft
movements
1999 2,137,353 40,549 52,284
2000 2,712,074 31,185 54,154
2001 3,301,435 37,767 62,141
2002 4,746,113 43,089 75,921
2003 6,584,711 42,910 82,779
2004 8,562,747 63,950 97,421
2005 8,217,415 66,647 99,485
2006 8,986,650 71,574 91.209
2007 8,823,228 58,815 87,687
2008 9,122,196 62,289 69,726
2009 10,562,906 62,357 76,754
2010 12,072,059 76,774 84,958
2011 13,778,287 95,146 103,846
2012 16,447,912 102,133 141,365
2013 17,683,955 121,935 155,421
2014 18,071,633 92,439 117,825
2015 18,911,256 130,398 166,208
2019 (Estimated) 23,545,640 154,544 173,232

Source : PT (persero) ANGKASA PURA 1 (in Indonesian)

Ground transport

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Juanda Airport is connected to Waru-Juanda Toll Road to Surabaya, which is about 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) from the airport. DAMRI buses are provided by the local government to deliver passengers to Surabaya. Fixed tariff taxis are available to various destinations in Surabaya and surrounding areas including Malang, Blitar, Jember, and Tulungagung.

Accidents and incidents

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  • On 21 February 2007, Adam Air Flight 172 flying from Jakarta to Surabaya with registration PK-KKV (c/n 27284) had a hard landing at this airport, resulting in structural failure of the aircraft.[56]
  • On 13 April 2010, Cathay Pacific Flight 780 from Juanda International Airport to Hong Kong International Airport landed safely after both engines failed due to contaminated fuel uploaded at the airport. 57 passengers were injured. The two pilots later received the Polaris Award from the International Federation of Air Line Pilots' Associations for their heroism and airmanship.[57]
  • On 1 February 2014, Lion Air Flight 361, a Boeing 737-900ER (registration PK-LFH) from Balikpapan Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Airport to Juanda International Airport landed hard and bounced four times on the runway, causing a tail strike and substantial damage to the plane. There were no fatalities, but two passengers were seriously injured and three others had minor injuries.[58]
  • On 28 December 2014, Indonesia AirAsia Flight 8501, an Airbus A320-216 registered PK-AXC (MSN 3648) with 155 passengers and 7 crew on board, crashed into the Java Sea whilst en route from Juanda International Airport to Changi International Airport, Singapore, killing all 162 on board. Regulatory licenses for the Surabaya-Singapore route as well as Medan-Palembang route have been suspended for Indonesia AirAsia since January 2015 due to suspected licensing breaches; the Medan-Palembang route had been resumed, however.
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Notes

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  1. ^ Garuda Indonesia flight from Surabaya to Jeddah includes a stop-over at Banda Aceh. Garuda Indonesia does not have rights to transport passengers solely between Surabaya and Banda Aceh, however.
  2. ^ Garuda Indonesia flight from Surabaya to Medina includes a stop-over at Banda Aceh. Garuda Indonesia does not have rights to transport passengers solely between Surabaya and Banda Aceh, however.

References

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  1. ^ "Soekarwo : Bandara Juanda Butuh Double Runway". Surabaya.tribunnews.com. January 9, 2014.
  2. ^ "Kemenhub; Lima Bandara Disiapkan Untuk Asean Open Sky". Beritatrans.com. Retrieved May 19, 2016.
  3. ^ Feby Dwi Sutianto (April 24, 2015). "Layanan Bandara Ngurah Rai Terbaik No.7 Dunia". Finance.detik.com.
  4. ^ "Bandara Ngurah Rai Peringkat Ketiga Terbaik Dunia". Beritasatu.com. June 6, 2015. Archived from the original on June 8, 2015. Retrieved June 9, 2015.
  5. ^ "Juanda International Airport, Indonesia". Airport-technology.com. Retrieved April 29, 2015.
  6. ^ Campbell, Al (April 30, 1996). "KLM to launch China flights". South China Morning Post. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  7. ^ "KLM Airlines to end Surabaya, Bali service". The Jakarta Post. February 14, 1997.
  8. ^ "Presiden Jokowi Setujui Proyek Juanda Airport City". Surabaya.tribunnews.com. February 26, 2015.
  9. ^ "Presiden Jokowi Setujui Proyek Juanda Airport City". Surabaya.tribunnews.com. February 26, 2015.
  10. ^ "Surabaya to Reclaim Northern Coastline to Expand Juanda Airport". Tempo. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
  11. ^ "PT Angkasa Pura I to improve Juanda International Airport". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
  12. ^ "Juanda Airport to Build Terminal III, New Runway". Tempo. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
  13. ^ Media, Kompas Cyber (August 14, 2023). "Apa Perbedaan Bandara Juanda Terminal 1 dan 2? Penumpang Wajib Tahu". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved June 6, 2024.
  14. ^ "Bali Airport Introduces New International Flight To An Unlikely Destination". The Bali Sun. May 15, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
  15. ^ Bali Update Editorial Team (May 19, 2023). "You Can Now Dili Daily from Denpasar". Bali Discovery. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
  16. ^ "Aeroflot Resumes Moscow – Denpasar Service From mid-Sep 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved August 12, 2024.
  17. ^ "A new date has been set for Air Macau's first flight to Jakarta". The Macao News. November 21, 2023.
  18. ^ "Awal September, Batik Air Siap Layani Rute Berau-Jakarta dan Berau-Surabaya". Kaltimtoday (in Indonesian). August 12, 2023. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  19. ^ "Batik Air to launch Bali Denpasar-Surabaya service from 13-Jun-2024". CAPA. Retrieved June 10, 2024.
  20. ^ "Batik Air Layani Penerbangan di Kobar Mulai Februari 2024". www.borneonews.co.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved January 28, 2024.
  21. ^ "BATIK AIR MALAYSIA AUGUST 2024 INDONESIA NETWORK EXPANSION". Retrieved July 5, 2024.
  22. ^ "China Airlines plans Taipei – Denpasar service resumption in Sep 2022". Aeroroutes. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  23. ^ "Mainland Chinese Carriers NS23 International / Regional Network – 14MAY23". Aeroroutes. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  24. ^ "Best Fare Pontianak". www.citilink.co.id. Archived from the original on March 21, 2020. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
  25. ^ "EGYPTAIR PLANS JAKARTA SERVICE RESUMPTION FROM LATE-OCT 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
  26. ^ "Etihad opens Denpasar bookings from late-June 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  27. ^ "Firefly to launch flights from Penang to Changi Airport on March 26". The Straits Times. March 3, 2023. Archived from the original on March 3, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  28. ^ Putra, Idris Rusadi. "Garuda Indonesia resmikan penerbangan langsung Surabaya-Madinah". Merdeka.com. Retrieved December 27, 2018.
  29. ^ "INDONESIA AIRASIA SCHEDULES HONG KONG 4Q24 LAUNCH". Aeroroutes. Retrieved August 5, 2024.
  30. ^ "AirAsia Buka Rute Baru Surabaya-Johor Bahru". detikTravel.
  31. ^ "AirAsia Kembali Buka Rute Internasional Baru Tujuan Bali-Kota Kinabalu". tripzilla.id. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  32. ^ "INDIGO ADDS JAKARTA SERVICE FROM AUGUST 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  33. ^ "Jeju Air to resume Busan-Singapore route next month". The Korea Herald. Seoul. Yonhap News Agency. May 9, 2022. Archived from the original on May 19, 2022. Retrieved May 19, 2022.
  34. ^ a b c d "Awal 2024, Lion Air Buka Rute Baru Langsung dari Surabaya ke 5 Kota Tujuan di Indonesia". bisnis.tempo.co. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
  35. ^ "Second airline to resume international flights from Canberra after pandemic, this time to Bali". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
  36. ^ "Mainland Chinese Carriers NS23 International / Regional Network – 14MAY23". Aeroroutes. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  37. ^ "PHILIPPINE AIRLINES AUG - OCT 2022 INTERNATIONAL ADJUSTMENT - 01AUG22". AeroRoutes. August 4, 2022.
  38. ^ "PHILIPPINE AIRLINES AUG - OCT 2022 INTERNATIONAL ADJUSTMENT - 01AUG22". AeroRoutes. August 4, 2022.
  39. ^ Mulai 22 Januari 2024 Pelita Air Terbang Balikpapan - Surabaya PP
  40. ^ "FLYING KANGAROO LAUNCHES INTERNATIONAL SALE AND NEW ROUTE TO INDONESIA". Qantas. February 2, 2023.
  41. ^ "Super Air Jet Layani Penerbangan Reguler Berau-Surabaya Mulai 14 Juni 2024". berauterkini.co.id. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
  42. ^ "MULAI 23 AGUSTUS 2023 SUPER AIR JET TERBANG LANGSUNG KE KUALA LUMPUR DARI LOMBOK DAN SURABAYA". agent.lionair.co.id. August 1, 2023.
  43. ^ "Terbang dari Medan ke Surabaya Non Stop dengan Super Air Jet Mulai 15 Agustus 2024". babelpos. Retrieved August 5, 2024.
  44. ^ "Super Air Jet Buka Rute Baru Surabaya - Palu Mulai 19 Juli 2024". koranpagionline.com. Retrieved June 24, 2024.
  45. ^ "Super Air Jet to launch Surabaya-Pontianak service from 10-Jul-2024". centreforaviation.com. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
  46. ^ Media, Kompas Cyber (December 29, 2023). "Penerbangan Susi Air Rute Bandung-Pangandaran Dibuka Mulai Hari Ini". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  47. ^ "Starlux Adds A350 Singapore Service from June 2023". AeroRoutes. April 13, 2023. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
  48. ^ "Turkish Airlines expands destinations in Uzbekistan". www.aa.com.tr.
  49. ^ "Virgin Australia relaunches Adelaide-Bali route from December with return flights from $399". Karryon Travel. September 21, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2022.
  50. ^ "FLYING KANGAROO LAUNCHES INTERNATIONAL SALE AND NEW ROUTE TO INDONESIA". Qantas. February 2, 2023.
  51. ^ "Wings Air Buka Rute Baru Bali - Sumbawa Mulai 21 Juni 2024". Instagram. Retrieved June 7, 2024.
  52. ^ "ANA Cargo to commence Tokyo-Bangkok-Jakarta-Tokyo service in Sep-2015". CAPA. August 5, 2015.
  53. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Cargolux commences Jakarta service was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  54. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference centreforaviation.com was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  55. ^ "Major RI airports bursting at the seams: Inaca". The Jakarta Post. July 29, 2011. Retrieved May 19, 2016.
  56. ^ "Crash follows safety concerns". The Daily Telegraph. March 7, 2007. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
  57. ^ "Pilots reveal death-defying ordeal as engines failed on approach to Chek Lap Kok". South China Morning Post. April 20, 2014. Retrieved April 21, 2014.
  58. ^ "Lion Air Flight JT 361". Aviation-safety.net. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
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Surabaya International Cup 2024

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GERARDSQ922/sandbox
Kejuaraan Piala Internasional Surabaya 2024
Tournament details
Host country  Indonesia
Dates7–11 December 2024
Teams4 (from 1 confederation)
Venue(s)1 (in 1 host city)
Tournament statistics
Matches played4
2026 →

The 2024 Surabaya International Cup Football Tournament, also referred to as 2024 Surabaya International Cup, was the first tournament Surabaya International Cup, the annual international men's football tournament organized by Football Association of Indonesia.[1][2]

As hosts, Indonesia participated automatically in the tournament; they were joined by the Asian football club Al Nassr and European team Real Madrid and Bayern Munich.[3][2]

Participating teams

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The following teams participated in the tournament:

Country Association Federation Confederation FIFA Ranking1 Previous best performance
  Indonesia (hosts) PSSI AFF AFC
  Al Nassr SAFF AFC WAFF
  Real Madrid RFEF UEFA UEFA
  Bayern Munich DFB UEFA UEFA
  • 1 FIFA Ranking as of 20 July 2024.[4]

Match officials

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The following referees and assistant referees were appointed for the tournament. Video assistant referees were used in this tournament.

Referees
Assistant referees
  •   Joanna Charaktis
  •   George Lakrindis
  •   Bang Gi-yeol
  •   Ali Jraq

Venue

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In May 2024, the 2024 Surabaya International Cup announced the venues for the tournament which was located in Surabaya, East Java.[5]

Surabaya
Gelora Bung Tomo Stadium
Capacity: 46,806
 

Squads

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Main articles: Football Association of Indonesia and PSSI

A final squad of 23 players (three of whom must be goalkeepers) needed to be registered.

Matches

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All times are local, WIB (UTC+7)

Match rules

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Bracket

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Semi-finalsFinal
 
      
 
7 December – Surabaya
 
 
  Real Madrid0
 
11 December – Surabaya
 
  Bayern Munich0
 
 0
 
7 December – Surabaya
 
 0
 
  Indonesia0
 
 
  Al Nassr0
 
Third place play-off
 
 
10 December – Surabaya
 
 
 0
 
 
 0

Semi-finals

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Real Madrid  v  Bayern Munich
Report
Indonesia  v  Al Nassr
Report

Third place play-off

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v
Report

Final

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v
Report

Winners

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References

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  1. ^ Marcus, Mergulhao (March 27, 2023). "AIFF draws busy calendar for national team as India will take part in King's Cup, Merdeka Cup and Asian Games". Times of India. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  2. ^ a b "Chiang Mai set to host King's Cup again". Bangkok Post. Archived from the original on September 4, 2023. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
  3. ^ "India participated in King's Cup in Thailand". AIFF. June 17, 2023. Archived from the original on June 18, 2023. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  4. ^ "FIFA Men's Ranking". fifa.com. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
  5. ^ "Piala AFF U-16 dan U-19 2024 Digelar di Stadion Piala Dunia U-17 2023". Boalsport (in Indonesian). May 10, 2024. Retrieved May 11, 2024.
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2024 International Cup U-23 Surabaya

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2024 International Cup U-23 Surabaya
Tournament details
Country  Indonesia
Dates27 November – 3 December 2024
Teams4
Tournament statistics
Matches played6
2026 →

The 2024 International U-23 Cup was a four-team under-23 association football tournament held at Gelora Bung Tomo Stadium in Surabaya, from 27 November until 3 December 2024.[1][2] Earlier, the tournament was expected to be kicked off on 28 November, however PSSI later changed it on 27 November due to Liga 1 matches that were to be held on that day.[3]

Participating nations

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A total of four nations comprising host Indonesia, France, Saudi Arabia and Senegal have earlier announced their participation in the tournament.[2][3][4] On 12 July 2024, Malaysia announced their withdrawal as the tournament date is coinciding with their league schedule that resulted in each of their players to be busy with their respective club matches that will prevent them from playing with the national team.[5][6] Two replacement candidates from Senegal and Saudi Arabia are then called by PSSI,[7] with Thailand, Vietnam, Spain and Tunisia being also decided as other potential candidates despite both Thailand and Vietnam having responded that their players were also busy with tight league schedules in their country.[8] The PSSI later decided Senegal as the suitable replacement candidate.[8][9]

Match officials

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The following referees and their assistants were chosen for the tournament.[10]

Referees
Assistant referees
  •   Owen Goldrick
  •   George Lakrindis
  •   Khalaf Al-Shammari
  •   Abu Bakar Al-Amri
  •   Rashid Al-Ghaithi

Regulation

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The tournament followed Asian Games regulation with all participating teams will be using their U-23 national team with an advantage to use three senior players.[11] It was decided through a round-robin format and team with the highest point would become the winner.[12]

Venue

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The sole venue stadium was the Gelora Bung Tomo Stadium in Surabaya.[1]

  Surabaya
Gelora Bung Tomo Stadium
Capacity: 46,806
 

Standings

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Pos Team
 Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
1   Indonesia (H) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2   France 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3   Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4   Senegal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Source: Football Association of Indonesia
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Head-to-head; 3) Goal difference; 4) Goals scored; 5) Fair-play points; 6) Penalty shoot-out
(H) Hosts

Matches

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France  v  Saudi Arabia
Report
Indonesia  v  Senegal
Report
Senegal  v  France
Report
Indonesia  v  Saudi Arabia
Report
Saudi Arabia  v  Senegal
Report
Indonesia  v  France
Report

Winners

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Goalscorers

edit

References

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  1. ^ a b "Stadion Pakansari Jadi Venue Tunggal Anniversary Cup" (in Indonesian). Bola.net. April 10, 2018. Retrieved April 13, 2018.
  2. ^ a b Eris Eka Jaya (February 27, 2018). "PSSI Gelar Anniversary Cup, Korut, Malaysia, dan Bahrain Jadi Peserta" (in Indonesian). Kompas. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
  3. ^ a b Amalia Dwi Septi (February 28, 2018). "PSSI Majukan Kick-off Turnamen Anniversary Cup 2018" (in Indonesian). DetikCom. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
  4. ^ Robert (February 26, 2018). "PSSI Jelaskan Format Anniversary Cup 2018" (in Indonesian). Bolalob. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
  5. ^ Benediktus Gerendo Pradigdo (April 12, 2018). "Malaysia Urung Ikut PSSI Anniversary Cup 2018" (in Indonesian). Bola. Retrieved April 13, 2018.
  6. ^ Hasiolan Eko P Gultom (April 12, 2018). "Alasan Timnas Malaysia Undur Diri dari Anniversary Cup Bukan Karena Takut Kalah dari Indonesia" (in Indonesian). Tribun News. Retrieved April 13, 2018.
  7. ^ Mochamad Hary Prasetya (April 13, 2018). "Malaysia Batal Ikut Anniversary Cup, PSSI Kontak Senegal dan Uzbekistan" (in Indonesian). Bola. Retrieved April 13, 2018.
  8. ^ a b Arby Rahmat (April 12, 2018). "Timnas Uzbekistan Gantikan Malaysia di Anniversary Cup 2018" (in Indonesian). CNN Indonesia. Retrieved April 13, 2018.
  9. ^ Rais Adnan (April 13, 2018). "Juara Piala Asia U-23 Gantikan Malaysia Di Anniversary Cup 2018" (in Indonesian). Goal.com. Retrieved April 13, 2018.
  10. ^ Bandung Saputra (April 24, 2018). "Ini Wasit yang Bertugas di PSSI Anniversary Cup 2018" (in Indonesian). Vavel. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
  11. ^ Gerry Putra (March 17, 2018). "PSSI Terapkan Regulasi Asian Games di Anniversary Cup" (in Indonesian). Bolalob. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
  12. ^ Nurdin Saleh (April 3, 2018). "Timnas U-23 Ikuti Anniversary Cup pada 27 April, Ini Jadwalnya" (in Indonesian). Tempo. Retrieved April 3, 2018.



2023 FIFA All Confederation World Cup Group H

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Pos Team
 Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1   France 3 3 0 0 20 3 +17 9 Final tournament
2   Japan 3 2 0 1 10 6 +4 6
3   Australia 3 1 0 2 8 12 −4 3
4   Thailand 3 0 0 3 3 20 −17 0
Source: FIFA
Rules for classification: Qualification tiebreakers
France  5–1  Japan
 Report
Attendance: 37,750
Australia  5–3  Thailand
 Report
Attendance: 43,425
Australia  2–4  Japan
 Report
Attendance: 35,349
Thailand  0–10  France
Report
Attendance: 40,570
Japan  5–0  Thailand
 Report
Attendance: 38,993
France  5–2  Australia
 Report
Attendance: 37,558

History

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First Asian team in the FIFA World Cup (1934–1950s)

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The matches involving sides from the Dutch East Indies (or Netherlands East Indies) were organised by the Nederlandsch Indische Voetbal Bond (NIVB), or its successor, the Nederlandsch Indische Voetbal Unie (NIVU). The matches that were run prior to the nation's independence in 1945 are not recognised by PSSI.[1]

The first recorded match that involved a team from the Dutch East Indies was a contest against a Singapore national team on 28 March 1921. The match was played in Batavia and the Dutch East Indies won with a final score of 1–0. This was followed by matches against an Australian XI in August 1928 (2–1 victory) and a team from Shanghai two years later (4–4 draw).[1]

In 1934, a team from Java represented the Dutch East Indies in the Far Eastern Games that was played in Manila. After defeating the Japanese, 7–1, in its first match,[2] the next two matches ended in defeats (2–0 to China and 3–2 to the host nation) resulting in a second-place tournament finish for the Java national team. Although not recognised by PSSI, these matches are treated by the World Football Elo ratings as the first matches involving the Indonesian national side.[3]

The Dutch East Indies were the first Asian team to participate in the 1938 FIFA World Cup in France, when the team qualified for the 1938 tournament after Japan withdrew from the qualification heats. The 6–0 lost to Hungary, in the first round of the tournament in Reims, remains the nation's only appearance in the World Cup.

Independence (1950s–1984)

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After the Second World War, followed by the Indonesian Revolution, a highlight of the football history of independent Indonesian team occurred at the 1956 Olympics in Melbourne. The team forced the Soviet Union to a nil-all draw, then lost 0–4 in the replay match.[1] This remains the country's only appearance in the Olympics.

In 1958, the team tasted its first World Cup action as Indonesia in the qualifying rounds. The team defeated China in the first round, then subsequently refused to play its next opponents, Israel, for political reasons.[1]

Indonesia won the bronze medal at the 1958 Asian Games where it beat India 4–1 in the third-place match. The team also drew 2–2 with East Germany in a friendly match.[1]

The Indonesian team lifted the Merdeka Tournament trophy on three occasions (1961, 1962 and 1969). Indonesia were also champions of the 1968 King's Cup.[1]

Indonesia returned to World Cup qualification competition in 1974; the team was eliminated in the first round, with only one win from six matches, against New Zealand. During the 1978 qualification heats, the Indonesian team won a single match out of four matches, against host team, Singapore. Four years later, in 1982, Indonesia recorded two victories in qualifying matches, against Chinese Taipei and Australia.[1]

Results and fixtures

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Main article: Indonesia national football team results
Further information: Indonesia national football team results (2020–present) and 2023 in Indonesian football

The following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.

  Win   Draw   Loss   Fixture

2023

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2 January AFF-Arab-European Championship GS Saudi Arabia   1–2   Indonesia Manila, Philippines
20:30 UTC+8 Al-Faraj   82' (pen.) Report (AFFMEC)
Report (AFF)
Stadium: Rizal Memorial Stadium
Attendance: 8,370
Referee: Denny Cagur (Indonesia)
6 January AFF-Arab-European Championship SF 1st Leg Indonesia   0–0    Switzerland Jakarta, Indonesia
16:30 UTC+7 Report (AFFMEC)
Report (AFF)		 Stadium: Gelora Bung Karno Stadium
Attendance: 49,595
Referee: Omar Al Yaqoubi (Oman)
9 January AFF-Arab-European Championship SF 2nd Leg Switzerland   2–0
(2–0 agg.)		   Indonesia Hanoi, Vietnam
19:30 UTC+7 Xhaka   3', 47' Report (AFFMEC)
Report (AFF)		 Stadium: Mỹ Đình National Stadium
Attendance: 23,989
Referee: Yusuke Araki (Japan)
25 March Friendly Indonesia   3–1   Bulgaria Bekasi, Indonesia
20:30 UTC+7
Report Krastev   51' Stadium: Patriot Candrabhaga Stadium
Attendance: 23,448
Referee: Jamie Aditya (Indonesia)
28 March Friendly Bulgaria   2–3   Indonesia Bekasi, Indonesia
20:30 UTC+7
Report
Stadium: Patriot Candrabhaga Stadium
Attendance: 18,018
Referee: Razlan Joffri Ali (Malaysia)
14 June Friendly Indonesia   1–0   Uruguay Surabaya, Indonesia
19:30 UTC+7
Report Stadium: Gelora Bung Tomo Stadium
Attendance: 32,537
Referee: Ahmad Dhani (Indonesia)
19 June Friendly Indonesia   0–2   Argentina Surabaya, Indonesia
19:30 UTC+7 Report
Stadium: Gelora Bung Tomo Stadium
Attendance: 44,060
Referee: Muhammad Taqi (Singapore)
8 September Friendly Indonesia   2–0   Bolivia Surabaya, Indonesia
19:30 UTC+7
Report Stadium: Gelora Bung Tomo Stadium
Attendance: 34,814
Referee: Rivaldo Irwansyah (Indonesia)
12 October 2026 FIFA United Championship Qualifiers Indonesia   6–0   Iraq Jakarta, Indonesia
19:00 UTC+7
Report Stadium: Gelora Bung Karno Stadium
Attendance: 23,318
Referee: Bijan Heydari (Iran)
17 October 2026 FIFA United Championship Qualifiers Iraq   0–6
(0–12 agg.)		   Indonesia Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
20:15 UTC+8 Report
Stadium: Bukit Jalil National Stadium
Attendance: 17,281
Referee: Goh Choon Phong (Singapore)
16 November 2026 FIFA United Championship qualifiers second Peru   1–0   Indonesia Basra, Iraq
17:45 UTC+3
Report Stadium: Basra International Stadium
Attendance: 24,665
Referee: José Álvaro Osorio Balvín (Colombia)
21 November 2026 FIFA United Championship qualifiers second Philippines   1–10   Indonesia Manila, Philippines
18:00 UTC+8
Report
Stadium: Rizal Memorial Stadium
Attendance: 11,668
Referee: Cheryl Chin (Singapore)

2024

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2 January Friendly Indonesia   0–4   Spain Palma, Spain
16:00 UTC+1 Report
Stadium: Estadi Mallorca Son Moix
Attendance: 25,154
Referee: Daniel Siebert (Germany)
15 January 2023 AFC-European Cup GS Indonesia   1–3   Italy Al Rayyan, Qatar
17:30 UTC+3
Report
Stadium: Ahmad bin Ali Stadium
Attendance: 38,532
Referee: Alejandro Hernández Hernández (Spain)
19 January 2023 AFC-European Cup GS Australia   0–1   Indonesia Al Wakrah, Qatar
17:30 UTC+3 Report
Stadium: Al Janoub Stadium
Attendance: 35,253
Referee: Georgi Kabakov (Bulgaria)
24 January 2023 AFC-European Cup GS Japan   1–1   Indonesia Doha, Qatar
14:30 UTC+3
Report
Stadium: Al Thumama Stadium
Attendance: 36,450
Referee: Khamis Al-Marri (Qatar)
28 January 2023 AFC-European Cup R16 Germany   2–1   Indonesia Al Rayyan, Qatar
14:30 UTC+3
Report
Stadium: Education City Stadium
Attendance: 43,863
Referee: Mohammed Abdulla Hassan Mohamed (United Arab Emirates)
21 March 2026 World Cup qualification Indonesia   1–0   Panama Jakarta, Indonesia
20:30 UTC+7
Report Stadium: Gelora Bung Karno Stadium
Attendance: 57,696
Referee: Daniel Radcliffe (England)
26 March 2026 World Cup qualification Panama   2–3   Indonesia Hanoi, Vietnam
19:00 UTC+7
Report
Stadium: Mỹ Đình National Stadium
Attendance: 27,832
Referee: Alireza Faghani (Australia)
2 June Friendly Indonesia   0–2   Italy Surabaya, Indonesia
16:00 UTC+7 Report
Stadium: Gelora Bung Tomo Stadium
Attendance: 45,775
Referee: Shaun Evans (Australia)
6 June 2026 World Cup qualification Indonesia   1–1   United States Surabaya, Indonesia
16:00 UTC+7
Report
Stadium: Gelora Bung Tomo Stadium
Attendance: 45,245
Referee: Park Ji-min (South Korea)
11 June 2026 World Cup qualification Indonesia   1–0   Saudi Arabia Surabaya, Indonesia
19:30 UTC+7
Report Stadium: Gelora Bung Tomo Stadium
Attendance: 38,792
Referee: Lyodra Ginting (Indonesia)
24 November 2024 ASEAN Championship Myanmar   v   Indonesia Yangon, Myanmar
Stadium: Thuwunna Stadium
27 November 2024 ASEAN Championship Indonesia   v   Laos Jakarta, Indonesia
Stadium: Gelora Bung Karno Stadium
30 November 2024 ASEAN Championship Vietnam   v   Indonesia Hanoi, Vietnam
Stadium: Mỹ Đình National Stadium
7 December 2024 ASEAN Championship Indonesia   v   Philippines Jakarta, Indonesia
Stadium: Gelora Bung Karno Stadium
  • 1 Non FIFA 'A' international match

Surabaya

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Surabaya
City
City of Surabaya
Kota Surabaya
Other transcription(s)
 • Hanacarakaꦯꦹꦫꦨꦪ or ꦱꦸꦫꦧꦪ
 • Pegonكوڟا سورابايا (Pegon Jawa)
كوَڟّا سَوربٓاجٓا (Pegon Madura)
 • JavaneseKutha Surabaya
 • MaduraKoṭṭa Sorbhâjâh
 • Chinese泗水
sì shuǐ (Pinyin)
Surabaya Tunjungan Downtown
Balai Pemuda
Kenjeran Bridge
Heroes Monument
Hotel Majapahit
Suramadu Bridge
 
Flag
 
Coat of arms
Nickname(s): 
Kota Pahlawan
"City of Heroes"
Kota Baya
"Brave City" "San Francisco Van Java"
Motto(s): 
Surabaya Gemilang
"Sparkling Surabaya"
 
Location within East Java
 
Interactive map outlining Surabaya
 
 
Surabaya
Location in Java and Indonesia
 
 
Surabaya
Surabaya (Indonesia)
Coordinates: 07°14′45″S 112°44′16″E / 7.24583°S 112.73778°E / -7.24583; 112.73778
Country  Indonesia
RegionJava
Province  East Java
Settled1037[4]
Founded31 May 1293[5]
Incorporated1 April 1906 (as Gemeente)[6]
Government
 • Mayor  Eri Cahyadi (PDI-P)
 • Vice Mayor  Eri Sutisna (Nasdem)
Area
 • City350.54 km2 (135.34 sq mi)
 • Urban
911 km2 (352 sq mi)
 • Metro
5,925 km2 (2,288 sq mi)
Elevation
5 m (16 ft)
Population
 ([7])
 • City2,987,863 (2nd)
 • Urban
[8]
6,998,000 (3rd)
 • Urban density7,134/km2 (18,480/sq mi)
 • Metro
[9]
9,924,509 (2nd)
 • Metro density1,615/km2 (4,180/sq mi)
DemonymsSurabayan
Demographics
 • Ethnic groupsJavanese, Madurese, Sundanese, Minangkabau, Batak, Banjar, Balinese, Bugis, Malay, Chinese, Indian, Arabs
 • Religion[10]Islam 82.49%
Christianity 15.81%
— Protestantism 11.90%%
— Catholicism 3.91%%
Buddhism 1.42%
Hinduism 0.25%
Confucianism 0.02%
Others 0.01%
Time zoneUTC+07:00
Postal Code
60111 – 60299
Area code(+62) 31
Vehicle registrationL
Nominal GDP[11]2019
 - TotalRp 580.7 trillion (2nd)
$ 41.1 billion
$ 135.0 billion (PPP)
 - Per capitaRp 200,505 thousand (5th)
$ 14,180
$ 46,610 (PPP)
 - Growth  6.1%
AirportJuanda International Airport
Commuter rail  Commuter rail in Surabaya (Jenggala, Komuter Surabaya-Bangil, Komuter Surabaya-Pasuruan, Komuter Sulam, Komuter Sidoarjo-Indro)
Rapid transit  Suroboyo Bus
Trans Semanggi Suroboyo
Websitesurabaya.go.id

Surabaya (Javanese: ꦱꦸꦫꦧꦪ or ꦯꦹꦫꦨꦪ; pronounced [surɔbɔjɔ]; Indonesian: [suraˈbaja] ⓘ, Van Ophuijsen Spelling: Soerabaja) is the capital city of the Indonesian province of East Java and the second-largest city in Indonesia, after Jakarta. Located on the northeastern corner of Java island, on the Madura Strait, it is one of the earliest port cities in Southeast Asia. According to the National Development Planning Agency, Surabaya is one of the four main central cities of Indonesia, alongside Jakarta, Medan, and Makassar.[12][13] The city had a population of 2,874,314 within its city limits at the 2020 census[14] and 9.9 million in the extended Surabaya metropolitan area, making it the second-largest metropolitan area in Indonesia.[15] The official estimate as at mid 2022 was 2,987,863 (comprising 1,479,715 males and 1,508,148 females).[7]

The city was settled in the 10th century by the Kingdom of Janggala, one of the two Javanese kingdoms that was formed in 1045 when Airlangga abdicated his throne in favor of his two sons. In the late 15th and 16th centuries, Surabaya grew to be a duchy, a major political and military power as well as a port in eastern Java, probably under the Majapahit empire.[16]

At that time, Surabaya was already a major trading port, owing to its location on the River Brantas delta and the trade route between Malacca and the Spice Islands via the Java Sea. During the decline of Majapahit, the lord of Surabaya resisted the rise of the Demak Sultanate and only submitted to its rule in 1530.[17][18] Surabaya became independent after the death of Sultan Trenggana of Demak in 1546.[19][20]

From the 18th century until the mid-20th century, Surabaya was the largest city in the Dutch East Indies, and the center of trading in the Indonesian archipelago, which was then a competitor to Shanghai and Hong Kong.[16]

The city is known as Kota Pahlawan (the city of heroes) due to the importance of the Battle of Surabaya during the Indonesian National Revolution. The city is one of the important financial, commercial, industrial, transportation, and entertainment hubs of the archipelago,[21] arguably second only to Jakarta, and the Port of Tanjung Perak is Indonesia's second-busiest seaport located on northern Surabaya. The city is also known for being one of the cleanest and greenest in Indonesia.[citation needed]

Surabaya has been one of the most important and busiest trading city ports in Asia.[22] Principal exports from the port include sugar, tobacco, and coffee.[23] Its rich history as a trading port has led to a strong financial infrastructure with modern economic institutions such as banks, insurance, and sound export-import companies. The economy is influenced by the recent growth in international industries and the completion of the Suramadu Bridge. The high potential and economic activities make the city an attractive destination to foreign investors. The city is home to a large shipyard and numerous specialized naval schools.[24] The Bank of Indonesia has also made plans for Surabaya to be the Islamic financial center of Indonesia.[25][26]

Etymology

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Fighting shark and crocodile, the emblem of Surabaya since colonial times, derived from local folk etymology

Surabaya, from the Javanese "sura ing baya", means "bravely facing danger";[27] originally from the union of Pali words "sura", referring to the "Asura" (Buddhism beliefs), and "bhaya", referring to "fear", "perils" or "danger". This name for Surabaya alludes to a prophecy of Jayabaya, a 12th-century psychic king of Kediri Kingdom, whose name means "conquering the fear or perils" derived from the Pali words "Jaya" or "Vijaya" (victory or conqueror) and "bhaya" (fear, perils or danger). Jayabaya foresaw a fight between a giant white shark and a giant white crocodile taking place in the area.[28]

A&W Restaurant

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This page is about the American restaurant chain. For the Canadian restaurant chain, see A&W (Canada).

A&W Restaurants, Inc.
A&W All American Food
Company typePrivate
IndustryRestaurants
GenreFast food
FoundedJune 1919; 105 years ago (1919-06)[29]
Lodi, California
FounderRoy W. Allen
Frank Wright
Sore Band
Headquarters
Lexington, Kentucky
,
  United States[30]
Number of locations
900+[31]
Area served
  • United States
  • Southeast Asia
Key people
Suno (CEO)
DJ (Chairman)[31]
ProductsHamburgers, chicken, hot dogs, root beer, Root beer floats, Iced tea, Royco, coca cola, Iced chocolate, Ikan goreng, Ikan bakar, Ice, Milo, Teh tarik, Tahu gejrot, Nasi kuning, Pecel lele, cheese curds, soft serve, french fries, and milkshakes
Revenue  $330 million[31] (2020)
OwnerA Great American Brand, LLC
Number of employees
approx. 35,000 (2019[32])
Websiteawrestaurants.com

A&W Restaurants (also known as Allen & Wright Restaurants) is an American fast food restaurant chain distinguished by its burgers, draft root beer and root beer floats.[33][34] The oldest restaurant chain in America,[35] A&W's origins date back to 1919 when Roy W. Allen set up a roadside drink stand to offer a new thick and creamy drink, root beer, at a parade honoring returning World War I veterans in Lodi, California.[36][33] Allen's employee Frank Wright partnered with him in 1922 and they founded their first restaurant in Sacramento, California in 1923.[29] The company name was taken from the initials of their last names – Allen and Wright. The company became famous in the United States for its "frosty mugs" – the mugs were kept in a freezer and filled with A&W Root Beer just before being served to customers.

Evolving into a franchise in 1926, the company today has locations in the United States and some Southeast Asian countries, serving a fast-food menu of hamburgers, hot dogs and French fries.[37] A number of outlets serve as drive-in restaurants that have carhops.[38] Previously owned by Yum! Brands, the chain was sold in December 2011 to a consortium of A&W franchisees through A Great American Brand, LLC.[34][39] A&W restaurants in Canada have been part of a separate and unaffiliated chain since 1972.

History

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On June 20, 1919, Roy W. Allen opened his first root beer stand in Lodi, California. Four years later, A&W began when Allen and Frank Wright opened their drive-in restaurant in Sacramento, California, combining both of their initials for the name, and selling the root beer from Allen's stand. Curbside service was provided by tray boys and tray girls. In 1924, Allen purchased Frank Wright's stake in the business. In 1925, Allen began franchising the root beer, while the franchisee added the other menu items and operated at their discretion. This may have arguably been the first successful food-franchising operation. Allen sold the company in 1950 and retired.[36]

Expansion

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A 1950s A&W Burger Family display in Hillsboro, Oregon[40]
 
A&W Restaurants in Malaysia

In the expansion years of the 1950s and 1960s, franchisees were signing 20- or 25-year contracts under the older model.[36] The chain expanded into Canada in 1956, opening restaurants in Winnipeg and Montreal. By 1960, A&W had 2,000 restaurants.[33][41] In 1963, the chain opened its first store on Okinawa.[42] In the following years, the chain branched into other foreign markets, including the Philippines and Malaysia.[33] The first restaurant in Malaysia (Malaya at the time) was opened by Al and Geri Lieboff, a couple from Las Vegas, who got the franchising rights for Malaysia and Singapore. Setting up the chain seemed to be complicated, as they were unable to find a proper site, and in the recruitment process, Malayans had no consent in adorning Western "cabaret girl" style clothes.[clarification needed] Already at the time of setup, kids were starting to favor chicken, burgers and hot dogs rather than rice and curry, and within the next five years, would also see a rise in new locations, to an up to 22 within five years.[43]

Dale Mulder opened up a Lansing, Michigan, A&W franchise in 1961.[36] In 1963 Mulder added the bacon cheeseburger to his menu after a customer made repeated orders for bacon to be added to his cheeseburger. Thus A&W is credited with inventing the bacon cheeseburger.[44]

United Fruit Co. and United Brands Company subsidiary

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In 1963, the company was sold again, followed by another sale in 1967 to United Fruit Co. conglomerate. AMK Corporation purchased United Fruit in 1970. Then AMK formed United Brands Company to hold A&W.[36][33]

In 1971, A&W Beverages Inc.—a beverage subsidiary—began supplying bottled A&W products to grocery stores. The bottled products would become available nationally.[36] In 1972, A&W's Canadian division was sold to Unilever.

Indonesia U-17
 
Nickname(s)Garuda Muda (The Young Garuda)
AssociationPSSI
ConfederationAFC (Asia)
Sub-confederationAFF (Southeast Asia)
Head coach  Daniel Pret
CaptainIqbal Gwijangge
Most capsBagus Kahfi (16)
Top scorerBagus Kahfi (17)
FIFA codeIDN
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
First colours
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Second colours
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Third colours
First international
  Indonesia 8–0 Singapore  
(Jakarta, Indonesia; 2 May 1986)
Biggest win
  Indonesia 25–0 Pakistan  
(Tehran, Iran; 28 October 2012)
Biggest defeat
  Japan 11–1 Indonesia  
(Nagoya, Japan; 25 June 2000)
AFC U-17 Asian Cup
Appearances6 (first in 1986)
Best resultFourth place (1990)
AFF U-16 Youth Championship
Appearances11 (first in 2002)
Best resultChampions (2018, 2022)
FIFA U-17 World Cup
Appearances1 (first in 2023)

Indonesia national under-17 football team represents Indonesia in international football competitions such as FIFA U-17 World Cup, AFC U-17 Asian Cup, AFF U-16 Championship, and any other under-17 international football tournaments. It is controlled by the Football Association of Indonesia (PSSI). Indonesia will be playing at the FIFA U-17 World Cup for the first time in 2023 as the host nation.[45] Thus, Indonesia became the first Southeast Asian country to qualify for all three male World Cups, having qualified for the 1938 FIFA World Cup and the 1979 FIFA World Youth Championship.

Coaches

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As of 23 July 2023[46]

Position Name
Technical director   Frank Wormuth[47]
Head coach   Daniel Pret[48]
Assistant coach   Wendy Armoko
  Rajesh Kumur
  Ilham Romadhona
Goalkeeper coach   Putri Hayu Anugerah
  Angga Puradiredja
Fitness coach   Gilang Ramadhan
  Bunga Citra
Doctor   Alfan Nur
Physiotherapist   Lutfbaer

Players

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The following 21 players were selected for the 2023 FIFA U-17 World Cup tournament.[49][50]

Caps and goals are corrected as of against   Italy.

No. Pos. Player Date of birth (age) Caps Goals Club
1GK Ikram Algiffari (2006-06-06) 6 June 2006 (age 18) 13 0   Buriram United
1GK Andrika Fathir (2006-02-17) 17 February 2006 (age 18) 9 0   Borneo Samarinda
1GK Rifki Tofani 0 0   Fiorentina
2DF Rizdjar Nurviat (2006-01-02) 2 January 2006 (age 18) 10 0   Borneo Samarinda
2DF Andre Pangestu (2006-01-22) 22 January 2006 (age 18) 3 0   Bali United
2DF Sulthan Zaky (2006-03-23) 23 March 2006 (age 18) 9 1   PSM Makassar
2DF Yasinta Aurellia (2003-10-02) 2 October 2003 (age 20) 9 2   Sampdoria
2DF Iqbal Gwijangge (captain) (2006-08-28) 28 August 2006 (age 17) 9 8   Anderlecht
2DF Tonci Ramandeo (2006-03-12) 12 March 2006 (age 18) 2 0   FC Tokyo
2DF Welber Jardim (2007-04-25) 25 April 2007 (age 17) 0 0   São Paulo
3MF Hanif Ramadhan (2006-11-26) 26 November 2006 (age 17) 8 1   Cipta Cendikia
3MF Figo Dennis (2006-04-28) 28 April 2006 (age 18) 9 1   Persija Jakarta
3MF Kafiatur Rizky (2006-07-17) 17 July 2006 (age 18) 10 3   Dewa United
3MF Riski Afrisal (2006-04-25) 25 April 2006 (age 18) 10 3   Madura United
3MF Jehan Pahlevi (2006-03-18) 18 March 2006 (age 18) 4 1   Persija Jakarta
3MF Achmad Zidan (2006-10-22) 22 October 2006 (age 17) 7 0   PSS Sleman
4FW Arkhan Kaka (2007-09-02) 2 September 2007 (age 16) 10 9   Persis Solo
4FW Nabil Asyura (2006-07-02) 2 July 2006 (age 18) 9 6   Persija Jakarta
4FW Ji Da-bin (2006-03-03) 3 March 2006 (age 18) 3 1   ASIOP
4FW Aulia Rahman (2006-08-20) 20 August 2006 (age 18) 1 0   Persita Tangerang
4FW Amar Brkić (2007-06-11) 11 June 2007 (age 17) 0 0   Hoffenheim

Results

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Main article: Indonesia national under-17 football team results
Further information: 2023 in Indonesian football

The following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.

  Win   Draw   Loss   Fixture

2023

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30 August 2023 Friendly Indonesia   2–2   Italy Surabaya, Indonesia
19:00 UTC+7
Report
Stadium: Plaza Stadium
Attendance: 50,565
Referee: Rivaldo Irwansyah (Indonesia)
7 November Friendly Indonesia   0–2   United States Surabaya, Indonesia
17:00 UTC+7 Report
Stadium: Gelora Bung Tomo Stadium
Attendance: 43,786
Referee: Andie Tong (Malaysia)
10 November 2023 FIFA U-17 World Cup GS Indonesia   1–1   Ecuador Surabaya, Indonesia
19:00 UTC+7
Report
Stadium: Gelora Bung Tomo Stadium
Attendance: 30,583
Referee: Rizky Febian (Indonesia)
13 November 2023 FIFA U-17 World Cup GS Indonesia   2–1   Panama Surabaya, Indonesia
19:00 UTC+7
Report
Stadium: Gelora Bung Tomo Stadium
Attendance: 17,239
Referee: Andie Tong (Malaysia)
16 November 2023 FIFA U-17 World Cup GS Morocco   3–2   Indonesia Surabaya, Indonesia
19:00 UTC+7
Report
Stadium: Gelora Bung Tomo Stadium
Attendance: 23,869
Referee: Jaeden Lieberher (United States)
20 November 2023 FIFA U-17 World Cup R16 Argentina   3–3
(3–2 p)		   Indonesia Surabaya, Indonesia
19:00 UTC+7
Report
Stadium: Gelora Bung Tomo Stadium
Attendance: 29,877
Referee: Tyla Laura Seethal (South Africa)
Penalties

Tournament record

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FIFA U-17 World Cup

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FIFA U-17 World Cup finals record
Year Result Position GP W D L GF GA
  1985 did not enter
  1987 did not qualify
  1989
  1991
  1993
  1995
  1997
  1999
  2001
  2003
  2005
  2007 did not enter
  2009 did not qualify
  2011
  2013
  2015
  2017 Disqualified due to FIFA suspension
  2019 did not qualify
  2021 Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic
  2023 Qualified as host
Total – 1/19 0 0 0 0 0 0

AFC U-17 Asian Cup

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AFC U-17 Asian Cup finals record Qualifications record
Year Result Position GP W D L GF GA GP W D L GF GA
  1985 Withdrew Withdrew
  1986 Group stage 8th 3 0 0 3 2 8 N/A
  1988 Group stage 10th 4 0 1 3 3 15 3 2 0 1 3 3
  1990 Fourth place 4th 4 0 2 2 1 8 N/A
  1992 did not qualify 3 2 0 1 3 5
  1994 N/A
  1996 N/A
  1998 3 1 1 1 8 8
  2000 3 2 0 1 15 16
  2002 2 0 2 0 2 2
  2004 2 0 1 1 2 4
  2006 did not enter did not enter
  2008 Group stage 14th 3 0 0 3 1 12 5 3 0 2 7 4
  2010 Group stage 11th 3 1 0 2 4 5 4 2 1 1 10 3
  2012 did not qualify 5 3 0 2 26 10
  2014 3 0 1 2 1 5
  2016
 Disqualified due to FIFA suspension Disqualified
  2018 Quarter-finals 6th 4 1 2 1 5 4 4 4 0 0 25 1
  2020 Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic 4 3 1 0 27 1
  2023 did not qualify 4 3 0 1 20 7
Total Fourth Place 6/18 21 2 5 14 16 52 45 25 7 13 149 69
AFC U-17 Asian Cup history
First Match
  Indonesia 1–5 Saudi Arabia  
(15 November 1986; Doha, Qatar)
Biggest win
  Indonesia 4–1 Tajikistan  
(26 October 2010; Tashkent, Uzbekistan)
Biggest defeat
  Indonesia 0–9 South Korea  
(6 October 2008; Tashkent, Uzbekistan)
Best result
Fourth place (1990)

AFF U-16 Youth Championship

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AFF U-16 Youth Championship record
Year Result Position GP W D L GF GA
    2002 Third place 3rd 6 3 1 2 9 8
  2005 Group stage 7th 2 0 0 2 3 9
  2006 did not enter
  2007 Fourth place 4th 6 2 3 1 8 7
  2008 Group stage 5th 4 0 1 3 1 11
  2009 Cancelled
  2010 Fourth place 4th 4 1 0 3 2 5
  2011 Group stage 8th 4 0 2 2 4 8
  2012 did not enter
  2013 Runners-up 2nd 6 2 4 0 10 4
  2014 Cancelled
  2015 Disqualified due to FIFA suspension
  2016
  2017 Group stage 9th 5 1 1 3 7 13
  2018 Champions 1st 7 6 1 0 23 4
  2019 Third place 3rd 7 4 2 1 15 3
  2022 Champions 1st 5 4 1 0 15 2
Total Champions 11/15 56 23 16 17 97 74
AFF U-16 Youth Championship history
First match
  Indonesia 2–1 Thailand  
(19 February 2002; Medan, Indonesia)
Biggest win
  Singapore 0–9 Indonesia  
(3 August 2022; Sleman, Indonesia)
Biggest defeat
  France 6–0 Indonesia  
(28 February 2002; Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia)
  Australia 6–0 Indonesia  
(11 July 2008; Jakarta, Indonesia)
Best result
Champions (2018 and 2022)

Exhibition

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Exhibition game record
Year Tournament Result Position GP W D L GF GA
2012   2012 HKFA International Youth Football Invitation Tournament HKFA International Youth Football Invitation Tournament Champions 1st 3 3 0 0 8 2
2017   2017 Tien Phong Plastic Cup Tournament|Tien Phong Plastic Cup Tournament Champions 1st 3 2 1 0 16 2
2018   JENESYS Japan-ASEAN U-16 Youth Football Tournament Champions 1st 4 4 0 0 14 1
2019   AFC-UEFA Assisst U-16 Elite Boys Football Tournament Runners-up 2nd 3 2 1 0 4 1
2019   Aspire U-16 Four Nations Tournament Runners-up 2nd 3 2 0 1 7 2

Honours

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Continental

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Regional

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Exhibition tournaments

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See also

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Notes

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References

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  1. ^ Amsterdam is continuation of Bangkok flight as same flight number
  2. ^ Medan is the same continuation of Batam as the same flight number
  3. ^ Sorong is the same continuation of Ambon as the same flight number
  1. ^ a b c d e f g Morrison, Neil. "Indonesian International matches 1921–2001". RSSSF. Archived from the original on December 22, 2022. Retrieved December 21, 2010.
  2. ^ "Sensation at Manila Games – Running Found to be Short". Straits Times. Singapore. May 14, 1934. Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved December 21, 2010.
  3. ^ "World Football Elo Ratings: Indonesia". Archived from the original on December 16, 2010. Retrieved December 20, 2010.
  4. ^ Munoz, Paul Michel (2006). Early Kingdoms of the Indonesian Archipelago and the Malay Peninsula. Continental Sales, Incorporated. p. 246. ISBN 9789814155670.
  5. ^ "Pasar Keputran Utara | Pasar Surya".
  6. ^ Perkembangan Kota Dan Arsitektur Kolonial Belanda Di Surabaya, 1870–1940. Diterbitkan atas kerjasama Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Kristen PETRA Surabaya dan Penerbit ANDI Yogyakarta. January 1, 1996. ISBN 9789795333739 – via Google Books.
  7. ^ a b Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2023, Kota Surabaya Dalam Angka 2023 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3578)
  8. ^ "Demographia World Urban Areas, 18th Annual Edition" (PDF). July 2022. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
  9. ^ "PU-net". perkotaan.bpiw.pu.go.id. Archived from the original on April 11, 2022. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  10. ^ Statistics Indonesia. "Surabaya Municipality in Figures 2017". surabayakota.bps.go.id. Archived from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
  11. ^ "BPS Provinsi Jawa Timur". jatim.bps.go.id.
  12. ^ "26. Z. Irian Jaya". bappenas.go.id (Word DOC) (in Indonesian).
  13. ^ Geografi. Grasindo. p. 114. ISBN 978-979-759-619-4.
  14. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  15. ^ "Indonesia: Java (Regencies, Cities and Districts) – Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
  16. ^ a b Dick, Howard W. (2003). Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900–2000. Research in international studies: Southeast Asia series. Vol. 106. Singapore University Press. ISBN 978-9971-69-264-3.
  17. ^ Pigeaud 1976, p. 16.
  18. ^ Ricklefs 2008, p. 39.
  19. ^ Pigeaud 1976, p. 28.
  20. ^ Akhmad Saiful Ali 1994, p. 32.
  21. ^ "Surabaya Siap Jadi Penghubung Perdagangan Indonesia Timur". Republika Online (in Indonesian). November 17, 2017. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
  22. ^ "Surabaya History Facts and Timeline: Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia". www.world-guides.com. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
  23. ^ Zanden, Jan Luiten van; Marks, Daan (May 2, 2013). An Economic History of Indonesia: 1800–2010. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-45460-8.
  24. ^ surabaya.go.id. "Sosial Ekonomi". www.surabaya.go.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved January 5, 2019.
  25. ^ Primadhyta, Safyra. "Teror Bom, BI Pastikan Surabaya Jadi Pusat Ekonomi Syariah". ekonomi. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
  26. ^ Indonesia, Rima News. "Surabaya Pusat Ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia". Rimanews.com (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on January 5, 2019. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
  27. ^ Cite error: The named reference EastJava was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  28. ^ Hananto, Akhyari. "Asal Nama "Surabaya", Ternyata bukan Hiu dan Buaya". Good News From Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  29. ^ a b Jakle, John A.; Sculle, Keith A. (1999). Fast Food: Roadside Restaurants in the Automobile Age. The Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 9780801869204. Retrieved August 25, 2013 – via Google Books.
  30. ^ Sloan, Scott (December 9, 2011). "A&W returning headquarters to Lexington". Lexington Herald-Leader. Retrieved July 20, 2012.
  31. ^ a b c "May 2021 A&W Fact Sheet" (PDF). May 26, 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 21, 2021.
  32. ^ "A&W Franchising Overview".
  33. ^ a b c d e Cite error: The named reference Smith-OCAFD 2007 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  34. ^ a b Patton, Janet (August 4, 2017). "After Yum, A&W returned to its roots: Real root beer, burgers". Lexington Herald-Leader. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
  35. ^ Kumer, Emma B. (May 27, 2020). "These Are 15 of the Oldest Chain Restaurants in the Country". Reader's Digest. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
  36. ^ a b c d e f Deck, Cecilia (November 19, 1989). "Fast-food Pioneer A&w Survives To Map Comeback". Chicago Tribune. Tribune Publishing. Knight-Ridder Newspapers. Retrieved September 9, 2016.
  37. ^ Smith, A.F. (2012). Fast Food and Junk Food: An Encyclopedia of What We Love to Eat. Fast Food and Junk Food: An Encyclopedia of what We Love to Eat. ABC-CLIO. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-313-39393-8. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
  38. ^ Restaurant Business. Restaurant Business. 1995. p. 182. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
  39. ^ Cite error: The named reference blue was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  40. ^ Cite error: The named reference Baskas 2010 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  41. ^ Cite error: The named reference history was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  42. ^ Fackler, Martin (February 20, 2012). "Where the Songs Linger, but the Tune Is Different". The New York Times.
  43. ^ Nolte, Richard (March 3, 1964). "A&W Root Beer Comes to Town: 12,000 miles and I never left home" (PDF). Institute of Current World Affairs. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
  44. ^ Jason, Jason (June 22, 2015). "14 Things You Didn't Know About A&W Restaurants". Thrillist. Retrieved September 9, 2016.
  45. ^ "Everything you need to know about the FIFA U-17 World Cup". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. June 30, 2023.
  46. ^ "PSSI Rilis Tiga Asisten Pelatih Tim Nasional". Retrieved January 10, 2020.
  47. ^ "Ketua PSSI Tetapkan Frank Wormuth Jadi Konsultan Pelatih Tim U-17 Indonesia" (in Indonesian). July 23, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  48. ^ "Bima Sakti Tangani Tim U-17" (in Indonesian). June 24, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  49. ^ "Daftar 21 Pemain Timnas Indonesia U-17 di Piala Dunia U-17 2023". November 1, 2023.
  50. ^ "Erick Thohir Minta Pemain Manfaatkan Kesempatan Besar Ini" (in Indonesian). November 1, 2023. Retrieved November 1, 2023.
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