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Er-Ramthaniyye
رﻣﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ or اﻟﺮﻣﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ
Village
 
Ruins at Er-Ramthaniyye
 
 
Er-Ramthaniyye
Coordinates: 33°01′12″N 35°48′21″E / 33.02000°N 35.80583°E / 33.02000; 35.80583
Country  Syria
GovernorateQuneitra
DistrictQuneitra
RegionGolan Heights
Destroyed1967
Population
 • Total
1,304

Er-Ramthaniyye (Arabic: رﻣﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ or اﻟﺮﻣﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ),[1] is a former Syrian village located in the Golan Heights.[2]

History

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In CE 377, a sanctuary for John the Baptist was established inside a monastery at Er-Ramathiniyye.[3] The sanctuary was often visited by Ghassanids,[4] and the village had annual celebrations for the Baptist.[5]

Excavation has revealed a chapel, burial cave and sherds from the Late Roman era.[6] Christian inscriptions in Greek and tombstones from the Byzantine period with Greek inscriptions have also been found at the site.[7] The village was inhabited during the Ottoman era.[8]

Gottlieb Schumacher visited the site in the 1880s and documented crosses, ornaments and Greek inscriptions.[9]

After Israel occupied the area in the Six-Day War, they began destroying Syrian villages in the Golan Heights.[10][11] Ramthaniyye was destroyed in 1967.[12] The population before the war was 1304.[12]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Murphy, Ray; Gannon, Declan (2008). "Changing the Landscape: Israel's Gross Violations of International Law in the Occupied Syrian Golan" (PDF). al-Marsad. p. 68.
  2. ^ "Golan Heights and vicinity : October 1994". The Library of Congress. 1994-01-01. Retrieved 2024-08-31. (Ar Ramthaniyye shown as an abandoned/dismantled Syrian village)
  3. ^ Sivan 2008, pp. 102–103
  4. ^ Sivan 2008, p. 99
  5. ^ Sivan 2008, pp. 103
  6. ^ Syon & David 2023, pp. 155
  7. ^ Syon & David 2023, pp. 155
  8. ^ Syon & David 2023, pp. 155
  9. ^ Schumacher, Gottlieb (1888). The Jaulân: Surveyed for the German Society for the Exploration of the Holy Land. London: Richard Bentley and Son. p. 231-235.
  10. ^ Shai (2006). "The Fate of Abandoned Arab Villages in Israel, 1965-1969". History and Memory. 18 (2): 100–101. doi:10.2979/his.2006.18.2.86.
  11. ^ Sulimani & Kletter 2022, pp. 55–56
  12. ^ a b "al-Marsad" (PDF). p. 6. Retrieved 2024-08-31.

Bibliography

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