According to James Hansen the single most important action needed to tackle the climate crisis is to reduce CO2 emissions from coal. [1]
The top emitter of all greenhouse gas emissions in 2005 including building and deforestation: China: 7,220 mt (16.4%), US: 6,930 MT (15.7%), 3. Brazil: 2,860 mt (6.5%), 4. Indonesia: 2,050 mt (4.6%), 5. Russia: 2,030 mt (4.6%), 6. India: 1,870 mt (4.2%), 7. Japan: 1,390 mt (3.1%), 8. Germany: 1,010 mt (2.3%), 9. Canada: 810 mt (1.8%), and 10. Mexico: 700 mt (1.6%).[2]
The consumption emissions per capita of greenhouse gases in 2001 of the top 5 countries were US 29 tonnes, Australia 21 tonnes, Canada 20 tonnes, Switzerland 18 tonnes and Finland 18 tonnes.[2]
Top 10 hard and brown coal producers in 2010 (2009) were (Mt): China 3,162 (2,971), United States 997 (985), India 571 (561), Australia 420 (399), Indonesia 336 (301), Russia 324 (297), South Africa 255 (247), Kazakhstan 111 (101), Poland 134 (135) and Colombia 74 (73).[3]
Top hard and brown coal producers in 2009 were (Mt): China 2,971, United States 985, India 571, Australia 399, Indonesia 301, Russia 297, South Africa 247, Kazakhstan 101, Poland 135 and Colombia 73. [4]
The top hard coal net exporters in 2009 were (Mt): Australia 262, Indonesia 230, Russia 93, Colombia 69, South Africa 67, United States 33, Vietnam 25, Kazakhstan 22, Canada 20 and Czech Republic 4.[5]
Top oil producers 2009: According to IEA 10 countries produced over 60 % of the world oil production in 2009. Top countries were: Russia 494 Mt (13 %), Saudi Arabia 452 Mt (12 %), US 320 Mt (8 %), Iran 206 Mt (5 %), China 194 Mt (5%), Canada 152 Mt (4 %), Mexico 146 Mt (4 %), Venezuela 126 Mt (3 %), Kuwait 124 Mt (3 %) ja United Arab Emirates 120 Mt (3 %).[4]
Top oil producers 2010: According to IEA 10 countries produced over 60 % of the world oil production in 2010. Top countries were in 2010: Russia 502 Mt (13 %), Saudi Arabia 471 Mt (12 %), US 336 Mt (8 %), Iran 227 Mt (6 %), China 200 Mt (5%), Canada 159 Mt (4 %), Mexico 144 Mt (4 %), UAE 129 Mt (3 %). The world oil production increased from 2005 to 2010 1.3% and from 2009 to 2010 3.4%.[3]
Top gas producers: According to IEA natural gas production was 3,149 billion cubic meters (bcm) in 2008 and 3,101 bcm in 2009. Top ten producers in 2009 were (65 % of total): United States 19.2 %, Russia 19.0 %, Canada 5.1 %, Iran 4.6 %, Norway 3.4 %, China 2.9 %, Qatar 2.9 %, Algeria 2.6 %, Netherlands 2.5 % and Indonesia 2.5 %.
Global warming
editAccording to data from the US Energy Information Administration China was the top emitter by fossil fuels CO2 in 2009 China: 7,710 million tonnes (mt) (25.4%) ahead of US: 5,420 mt (17.8%), India: 1,600 mt (5.3%), Russia: 1,570 mt (5.2%) and Japan: 1,100 mt (3.6%).[2]
The top emitter of all greenhouse gas emissions in 2005 including building and deforestation: China: 7,220 mt (16.4%), US: 6,930 MT (15.7%), 3. Brazil: 2,860 mt (6.5%), 4. Indonesia: 2,050 mt (4.6%), 5. Russia: 2,030 mt (4.6%), 6. India: 1,870 mt (4.2%), 7. Japan: 1,390 mt (3.1%), 8. Germany: 1,010 mt (2.3%), 9. Canada: 810 mt (1.8%), and 10. Mexico: 700 mt (1.6%).[2]
Fossil fuels CO2 in 2009: China 25.4% US 17.8% India 5.3% Russia 5.2% and Japan 3.6%.
All greenhouse gases in 2005 China 16.4% US 15.7% Brazil 6.5% Indonesia 4.6% Russia 4.6% India 4.2% Japan 3.1% Germany 2.3% Canada 1.8% and Mexico 1.6%.
note x=2012, ok=2010
editThese symbols are for private use. x = calculations are checked for 2012 data.
*America*
edit
| Primary energy in the North American countries (IEA)[6] | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | TWh | capita | TWh/million |
| United States | 26,560 | 304.53 | 87 |
| Canada | 3,103 | 33.33 | 93 |
| Mexico | 2,100 | 106.57 | 20 |
| Mtoe = 11.63 TWh . Prim. energy includes energy losses. | |||
| Primary energy in the North American countries (IEA)[6] | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | TWh | capita | TWh/million |
| United States | 25,484 | 312.04 | 82 |
| Canada | 2,929 | 34.48 | 85 |
| Mexico | 2,165 | 109.22 | 20 |
| Mtoe = 11.63 TWh . Prim. energy includes energy losses. | |||
| Energy in the United States[7] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capita | Prim. energy | Production | Import | Electricity | CO2-emission | |
| Million | TWh | TWh | TWh | TWh | Mt | |
| 2004 | 294.0 | 27,050 | 19,085 | 8,310 | 3,921 | 5,800 |
| 2007 | 302.1 | 27,214 | 19,366 | 8,303 | 4,113 | 5,769 |
| 2008 | 304.5 | 26,560 | 19,841 | 7,379 | 4,156 | 5,596 |
| 2009 | 307.5 | 25,155 | 19,613 | 6,501 | 3,962 | 5,195 |
| 2010 | 310.1 | 25,776 | 20,056 | 6,205 | 4,143 | 5,369 |
| 2012 | 312.0 | 25,484 | 20,757 | 5,322 | 4,127 | 5,287 |
| 2012R | 314.3 | 24,895 | 21,009 | 4,360 | 4,069 | 5,074 |
| 2013 | 316.5 | 25,451 | 21,876 | 3,586 | 4,110 | 5,120 |
| Change 2004-10 | 5.5 % | -4.7 % | 5.1 % | -25.3 % | 5.7 % | -7.4 % |
| Change 2004-09 | 4.6 % | -7.0 % | 2.8 % | -21.8 % | 1.0 % | -10.4 % |
| Change 2004-08 | 3.6 % | -1.8 % | 4.0 % | -11.2 % | 6.0 % | -3.5 % |
| Mtoe = 11.63 TWh>, Prim. energy includes energy losses that are 2/3 for nuclear power[8]
2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated | ||||||
Primary energy use in the United States was 25,155 TWh and 82 TWh per million persons in 2009. Primary energy use was 1,100 TWh less in the US than in China in 2009. Same year the share of energy import in the US was 26 % of the primary energy use. The energy import declined ca 22 % and the annual CO2 emissions ca 10 % in 2009 compared to 2004.[9]
| Energy in Canada[7] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capita | Prim. energy | Production | Export | Electricity | CO2-emission | |
| Million | TWh | TWh | TWh | TWh | Mt | |
| 2004 | 31.95 | 3,129 | 4,623 | 1,558 | 549 | 551 |
| 2007 | 32.98 | 3,133 | 4,805 | 1,742 | 560 | 557 |
| 2008 | 33.33 | 3,103 | 4,738 | 1,683 | 568 | 551 |
| 2009 | 33.74 | 2,955 | 4,533 | 1,645 | 522 | 521 |
| 2010 | 34.11 | 2,929 | 4,627 | 1,741 | 516 | 536 |
| 2012 | 34.48 | 2,929 | 4,757 | 1,843 | 566 | 530 |
| 2012R | 34.88 | 2,921 | 4,881 | 1,962 | 543 | 534 |
| 2013 | 35.15 | 2,945 | 5,060 | 2,146 | 546 | 536 |
| Change 2004-10 | 6.8 % | -6.4 % | 0.1 % | 11.7 % | -5.9 % | -2.6 % |
| Change 2004-09 | 5.6 % | -5.5 % | -1.9 % | 5.6 % | -4.9 % | -5.5 % |
| Change 2004-08 | 4.3 % | -0.8 % | 2.5 % | 8.0 % | 3.6 % | 0.0 |
| Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses that are 2/3 for nuclear power[8]
2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated | ||||||
| Energy in Mexico[7] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capita | Prim. energy | Production | Export | Electricity | CO2-emission | |
| Million | TWh | TWh | TWh | TWh | Mt | |
| 2004 | 104.0 | 1,925 | 2,952 | 1,002 | 188 | 374 |
| 2007 | 105.7 | 2,143 | 2,920 | 723 | 214 | 438 |
| 2008 | 106.6 | 2,100 | 2,717 | 549 | 215 | 408 |
| 2009 | 107.4 | 2,031 | 2,559 | 492 | 218 | 400 |
| 2010 | 108.3 | 2,071 | 2,633 | 508 | 226 | 417 |
| 2012 | 109.2 | 2,165 | 2,654 | 418 | 250 | 432 |
| 2012R | 117.1 | 2,191 | 2,547 | 266 | 246 | 436 |
| 2013 | 118.4 | 2,224 | 2,518 | 253 | 255 | 452 |
| Change 2004-10 | 4.1 % | 7.6 % | -10.8 % | -49.3 % | 20.3 % | 11.6 % |
| Change 2004-09 | 3.3 % | 5.5 % | -13.3 % | -51 % | 16.0 % | 7.0 % |
| Change 2004-08 | 2.5 % | 9.1 % | -8.0% | -45 % | 14.5 | 9.3 % |
| Mtoe = 11.63 TWh. Prim. energy includes energy losses
2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated | ||||||
| Energy in Brazil[7] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capita | Prim. energy | Production | Import | Electricity | CO2-emission | |
| Million | TWh | TWh | TWh | TWh | Mt | |
| 2004 | 183.9 | 2,382 | 2,050 | 364 | 360 | 323 |
| 2007 | 191.6 | 2,740 | 2,507 | 289 | 413 | 347 |
| 2008 | 192.0 | 2,890 | 2,653 | 314 | 429 | 365 |
| 2009 | 193.7 | 2,793 | 2,679 | 182 | 426 | 338 |
| 2010 | 195.0 | 3,089 | 2,865 | 289 | 465 | 388 |
| 2012 | 196.7 | 3,140 | 2,898 | 333 | 480 | 408 |
| 2012R | 198.7 | 3,276 | 2,930 | 391 | 498 | 440 |
| 2013 | 200.0 | 3,415 | 2,941 | 531 | 517 | 517 |
| Change 2004-10 | 6.0 % | 30 % | 40 % | -21 % | 29 % | 20 % |
| Change 2004-2009 | 5.3 % | 17 % | 31 % | -50 % | 19 % | 4.5 % |
| Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses >
2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated | ||||||
| Energy in Ecuador[7] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capita | Prim. energy | Production | Export | Electricity | CO2-emission | |
| Million | TWh | TWh | TWh | TWh | Mt | |
| 2004 | 13.04 | 117 | 341 | 224 | 8.96 | 21.92 |
| 2007 | 13.34 | 137 | 336 | 188 | 10.52 | 27.00 |
| 2008 | 13.48 | 120 | 332 | 197 | 15.34 | 25.90 |
| 2009 | 13.63 | 132 | 318 | 172 | 15.91 | 28.48 |
| 2012 | 14.67 | 18.18 | 30.93 | |||
| 2012R | 15.49 | 168 | 333 | 171 | 19.8 | 33.1 |
| 2013 | 15.74 | 178 | 346 | 174 | 20.9 | 39.5 |
| Change 2004-09 | 4.5 % | 12.6 % | -6.8 % | -23.1 % | 77.6 % | 29.9 % |
| Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses
2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated | ||||||
Africa
edit| Energy in Africa[7] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capita | Prim. energy | Production | Export | Electricity | CO2-emission | |
| Million | TWh | TWh | TWh | TWh | Mt | |
| 2004 | 872 | 6,815 | 11,944 | 5,059 | 477 | 814 |
| 2007 | 958 | 7,315 | 13,130 | 5,675 | 554 | 882 |
| 2008 | 984 | 7,618 | 13,502 | 5,664 | 562 | 890 |
| 2009 | 1,009 | 7,827 | 13,177 | 5,257 | 566 | 928 |
| 2012 | 1,045 | 619 | 968 | |||
| Change 2004-09 | 15.7 % | 14.8 % | 10.3 % | 3.9 % | 18.7 % | 14.0 % |
| Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses | ||||||
| Energy in Algeria[7] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capita | Prim. energy | Production | Export | Electricity | CO2-emission | |
| Million | TWh | TWh | TWh | TWh | Mt | |
| 2004 | 32.4 | 383 | 1,927 | 1,539 | 26.3 | 77.8 |
| 2007 | 33.9 | 429 | 1,911 | 1,482 | 30.6 | 85.7 |
| 2008 | 34.4 | 431 | 1,885 | 1,439 | 32.9 | 88.1 |
| 2009 | 34.9 | 462 | 1,771 | 1,299 | 33.9 | 92.5 |
| 2012 | 36.0 | 41.2 | 103.9 | |||
| Change 2004-09 | 7.7 % | 20.7 % | -8.1 % | -15.6 % | 29.0 % | 18.9 % |
| Change 2004-08 | 6.2 % | 12.7 % | -2.2 % | -6.4 % | 25.1 % | 13.2 % |
| Mtoe = 11.63 TWh
2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated | ||||||
| Energy in Angola[7] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capita | Prim. energy | Production | Import | Electricity | CO2-emission | |
| Million | TWh | TWh | TWh | TWh | Mt | |
| 2004 | 15.49 | 110 | 667 | 547 | 1.92 | 7.81 |
| 2007 | 17.02 | 124 | 1,104 | 979 | 3.24 | 10.66 |
| 2008 | 18.02 | 128 | 1,231 | 1,090 | 3.41 | 10.56 |
| 2009 | 18.50 | 138 | 1,174 | 1,033 | 3.75 | 12.92 |
| 2012 | 19.62 | 5.01 | 15.72 | |||
| Change 2004-09 | 19.4 % | 25.4 % | 76.0 % | 88.7 % | 95.3 % | 65.4 % |
| Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses
2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated | ||||||
Angola population has increased 19.4 % in five years 2004-2009.
| Energy in Egypt[7] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capita | Prim. energy | Production | Export | Electricity | CO2-emission | |
| Million | TWh | TWh | TWh | TWh | Mt | |
| 2004 | 72.64 | 662 | 752 | 71 | 88 | 141 |
| 2007 | 75.47 | 782 | 957 | 153 | 111 | 169 |
| 2008 | 81.51 | 822 | 1,018 | 180 | 116 | 174 |
| 2009 | 83.00 | 837 | 1,026 | 174 | 123 | 175 |
| 2012 | 82.54 | 138 | 188 | |||
| Change 2004-09 | 14.3 % | 27 % | 36 % | 145 % | 40 % | 25 % |
| Change 2004-08 | 12.2 % | 24 % | 35 % | 153 % | 32 % | 24 % |
| Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses
2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated | ||||||
Egypt population has increased 14.3 % in five years 2004-2009 (OECD/World Bank). Population growth is over 10 millions in 5 years. Energy production was in 2009 36 % more than in 2004.
| Energy in Ethiopia[7] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capita | Prim. energy | Production | Import | Electricity | CO2-emission | |
| Million | TWh | TWh | TWh | TWh | Mt | |
| 2004 | 69.96 | 246 | 225 | 16.3 | 2.29 | 5.07 |
| 2007 | 79.09 | 265 | 243 | 23.0 | 3.17 | 5.96 |
| 2008 | 80.71 | 369 | 344 | 24.7 | 3.42 | 6.83 |
| 2009 | 82.80 | 380 | 353 | 26.7 | 3.72 | 7.42 |
| 2012 | 84.73 | 4.65 | 5.86 | |||
| Change 2004-09 | 18.4 % | 54 % | 57 % | 64 % | 62 % | 46 % |
| Mtoe = 11.63 TWh . Prim. energy includes energy losses
2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated | ||||||
Energy in Nigeria tupla x
edit| Energy in Nigeria[7] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capita | Prim. energy | Production | Export | Electricity | CO2-emission | |
| Million | TWh | TWh | TWh | TWh | Mt | |
| 2004 | 128.7 | 1,151 | 2,668 | 1,508 | 13.4 | 47.6 |
| 2007 | 148.0 | 1,241 | 2,695 | 1,445 | 20.3 | 51.4 |
| 2008 | 151.3 | 1,293 | 2,638 | 1,343 | 19.1 | 52.4 |
| 2009 | 154.7 | 1,259 | 2,660 | 1,419 | 18.6 | 41.2 |
| 2010 | 158.42 | 1,315 | 3,005 | 1,691 | 21.62 | 45.90 |
| 2012 | 162.47 | 1,376 | 2,988 | 1,607 | 24.45 | 52.85 |
| Change 2004-10 | 23.1 % | 14.2 % | 12.6 % | 12.1 % | 61.1 % | -3.6 % |
| Change 2004-09 | 20.2 % | 9.4 % | -0.3 % | -5.9 % | 38.7 % | -13.4 % |
| Change 2004-08 | 17.6 % | 12.3 % | -1.2 % | -11.0 % | 42.5 % | 10.0 % |
| Mtoe = 11.63 TWh . Prim. energy includes energy losses
2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated | ||||||
| Energy in Sudan[7] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capita | Prim. energy | Production | Export | Electricity | CO2-emission | |
| Million | TWh | TWh | TWh | TWh | Mt | |
| 2004 | 35.5 | 205 | 341 | -134 | 3.28 | 9.71 |
| 2007 | 38.6 | 171 | 403 | -219 | 3.64 | 10.87 |
| 2008 | 41.4 | 179 | 406 | -222 | 3.99 | 12.06 |
| 2009 | 42.27 | 184 | 409 | 213 | 4.85 | 13.26 |
| 2012 | 44.63 | 193 | 404 | 207 | 6.72 | 14.51 |
| Change 2004-09 | 19.0 % | 10.3 % | 20.0 % | 58.7 % | 47.9 % | 36.6 % |
| Change 2004-08 | 16.4 % | -12.9 % | 18.9 % | 64.9 % | 21.6 % | 24.2 % |
| Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses
2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated | ||||||
| Energy in South Africa[7] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capita | Prim. energy | Production | Export | Electricity | CO2-emission | |
| Million | TWh | TWh | TWh | TWh | Mt | |
| 2004 | 45.51 | 1,525 | 1,814 | 279 | 226.5 | 343.4 |
| 2007 | 47.59 | 1,562 | 1,856 | 254 | 238.6 | 345.8 |
| 2008 | 48.69 | 1,564 | 1,895 | 203 | 232.2 | 337.4 |
| 2009 | 49.32 | 1,675 | 1,868 | 158 | 224 | 369 |
| 2010 | 50.0 | 1,592 | 1,889 | 199 | 240.1 | 346.8 |
| 2012 | 50.59 | 1,644 | 1,891 | 201 | 237.47 | 367.60 |
| Change 2004-10 | 9.8 % | 4.4 % | 4.1 % | -29 % | 6.0 % | 1.0 % |
| Change 2004-09 | 8.4 % | 9.8 % | 3.0 % | -43 % | -1.3 % | 7.6 % |
| Change 2004-08 | 7.0 % | 2.6 % | 4.5 % | -27.4 % | 2.5 % | -1.7 % |
| Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses
2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated | ||||||
Asia and Oceania
edit| Energy in Australia[7] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capita | Prim. energy | Production | Export | Electricity | CO2-emission | |
| Million | TWh | TWh | TWh | TWh | Mt | |
| 2004 | 20.2 | 1,347 | 3,044 | 1,672 | 224.9 | 354.4 |
| 2007 | 21.1 | 1,443 | 3,364 | 1,818 | 237.1 | 396.3 |
| 2008 | 21.5 | 1,513 | 3,514 | 1,942 | 240.4 | 397.5 |
| 2009 | 22.1 | 1,524 | 3,613 | 2,012 | 244 | 395 |
| 2010 | 22.5 | 1,451 | 3,613 | 2,159 | 227.0 | 383.5 |
| 2012 | 22.8 | 1,429 | 3,451 | 2,089 | 239.3 | 396.8 |
| 2012R | 23.1 | 1,492 | 3,691 | 2,172 | 236.3 | 386.3 |
| 2013 | 23.3 | 1,502 | 4,000 | 2,439 | 234.3 | 389.7 |
| Change 2004-10 | 11.6 % | 7.7 % | 18.7 % | 29.1 % | 0.9 % | 8.2 % |
| Change 2004-09 | 9.4 % | 13.2 % | 18.7 % | 20.3 % | 8.5 % | 11.4 % |
| Change 2004-08 | 1.5 % | 12.4 % | 15.4 % | 16.2 % | 6.9 % | 12.2 % |
| Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses.
2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated | ||||||
IEA tables have three different numbers for China. I aim to choose the same definition each year. Please check up if not confirmed to be correct.
| Energy in China[7] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capita | Prim. energy | Production | Import | Electricity | CO2-emission | |
| million | TWh | TWh | TWh | TWh | Mt | |
| 2004 | 1,296 | 18,717 | 17,873 | 1,051 | 2,055 | 4,732 |
| 2007 | 1,320 | 22,746 | 21,097 | 1,939 | 3,073 | 6,028 |
| 2008 | 1,326 | 24,614 | 23,182 | 2,148 | 3,252 | 6,508 |
| 2009 | 1,331 | 26,250 | 24,248 | 3,197 | 3,503 | 6,832 |
| 2010 | 1,338 | 28,111 | 25,690 | 3,905 | 3,938 | 7,270 |
| 2010 + HK | 1,345 | 28,273 | 25,691 | 4,268 | 3,980 | 7,311 |
| 2012 | 1,351 | 4,475 | 8,000 | |||
| Change 2004-10 | 3.3 % | 50 % | 44 % | 272 % | 92 % | 54 % |
| Change 2004-09 | 2.7 % | 40 % | 36 % | 204 % | 70 % | 44 % |
| Change 2004-08 | 2.3 % | 31.5 % | 29.7 % | 104 % | 58.3 % | 37.5 % |
| Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, 2010 + HK = People's Republic of China and Hong Kong | ||||||
Primary energy use in China was 26,250 TWh and 20 TWh per million persons in 2009. According to IEA the primary energy use grew 40 % and electricity use 70 % from 2004 to 2009. The energy import was three times bigger in 2009 compared to 2004. The share of energy import of the primary energy use was 12 % in 2009. The CO2 emissions growth in five years (2004-2009) was 44 %.[6]
| Energy in India[7] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capita | Prim. energy | Production | Import | Electricity | CO2-emission | |
| Million | TWh | TWh | TWh | TWh | Mt | |
| 2004 | 1,080 | 6,662 | 5,430 | 1,230 | 494 | 1,103 |
| 2007 | 1,123 | 6,919 | 5,244 | 1,745 | 610 | 1,324 |
| 2008 | 1,140 | 7,,222 | 5,446 | 1,836 | 645 | 1,428 |
| 2009 | 1,155 | 7,860 | 5,844 | 2,116 | 690 | 1,586 |
| 2010 | 1,171 | 8,056 | 6,032 | 2,110 | 755 | 1,626 |
| 2012 | 1,241 | 8,716 | 6,291 | 2,483 | 835 | 1,745 |
| 2012R | 1,237 | 9,166 | 6,333 | 2,829 | 940 | 1,954 |
| 2013 | 1,250 | 9,018 | 6,086 | 2,962 | 979 | 1,869 |
| Change 2004-10 | 8.4 % | 20.9 % | 11.1 % | 72 % | 53 % | 47 % |
| Change 2004-09 | 7.0 % | 18.0 % | 7.6 % | 72 % | 40 % | 44 % |
| Change 2004-08 | 5.6 % | 8.4 % | 0.3 % | 49 % | 31 % | 29 % |
| Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses that are 2/3 for nuclear power[8]
2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated | ||||||
| Energy in Indonesia[7] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capita | Prim. energy | Production | Export | Electricity | CO2-emission | |
| Million | TWh | TWh | TWh | TWh | Mt | |
| 2004 | 217.6 | 2,024 | 3,001 | 973 | 104 | 336 |
| 2007 | 225.6 | 2,217 | 3,851 | 1,623 | 127 | 377 |
| 2008 | 228.3 | 2,311 | 4,035 | 1,714 | 134 | 385 |
| 2009 | 230.0 | 2,349 | 4,092 | 1,787 | 140 | 376 |
| 2010 | 239.9 | 2,417 | 4,436 | 2,007 | 154 | 411 |
| 2012 | 242.3 | 2,431 | 4,589 | 2,149 | 166 | 426 |
| 2012R | 246.9 | 2,484 | 5,120 | 2,631 | 181 | 435 |
| 2013 | 250.0 | 2,485 | 5,350 | 2,858 | 198 | 425 |
| Change 2004-10 | 10.2 % | 19.4 % | 48 % | 106 % | 48 % | 22 % |
| Change 2004-09 | 5.7 % | 16.1 % | 36 % | 84 % | 35 % | 11.9 % |
| Change 2004-08 | 4.9 % | 14.2 % | 34.5 % | 76.2 % | 29.2 % | 14.6 % |
| Mtoe = 11.63 TWh
2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated | ||||||
| Energy in Japan[7] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capita | Prim. energy | Production | Import | Electricity | CO2-emission | |
| Million | TWh | TWh | TWh | TWh | Mt | |
| 2004 | 127.7 | 6,201 | 1,125 | 5,126 | 1,031 | 1,215 |
| 2007 | 127.8 | 5,972 | 1,052 | 5,055 | 1,083 | 1,236 |
| 2008 | 127.7 | 5,767 | 1,031 | 4,872 | 1,031 | 1,151 |
| 2009 | 127.3 | 5,489 | 1,091 | 4,471 | 997 | 1,093 |
| 2010 | 127.4 | 5,778 | 1,126 | 4,759 | 1,070 | 1,143 |
| 2012 | 127.8 | 5,367 | 601 | 4,897 | 1,003 | 1,186 |
| 2012R | 127.6 | 5,260 | 329 | 5,062 | 989 | 1,223 |
| 2013 | 127.3 | 5,288 | 325 | 5,082 | 998 | 1,235 |
| Change 2004-10 | -0.2 % | -6.8 % | 0.0 % | -7.2 % | 3.7 % | -5.9 % |
| Change 2004-09 | 0 % | -11.5 % | -3.1 % | -12.8 % | -3.3 % | -10.1 % |
| Change 2004-08 | 0 % | -7.0 % | -8.4 % | -5.0 % | -0.1 % | -5.3 % |
| Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses that are 2/3 for nuclear power [8]
2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated | ||||||
| Energy in Kazakhstan[7] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capita | Prim. energy | Production | Export | Electricity | CO2-emission | |
| Million | TWh | TWh | TWh | TWh | Mt | |
| 2004 | 15.0 | 638 | 1,379 | 742 | 54.4 | 162.2 |
| 2007 | 15.5 | 773 | 1,582 | 811 | 68.9 | 190.5 |
| 2008 | 15.7 | 825 | 1,723 | 899 | 73.5 | 201.6 |
| 2009 | 15.9 | 766 | 1,696 | 931 | 71.6 | 189.5 |
| 2010 | 16.3 | 872 | 1,823 | 928 | 77.2 | 232.1 |
| 2012 | 16.6 | 908 | 1,863 | 972 | 81.0 | 234.2 |
| Change 2004-10 | 8.7 % | 37 % | 32 % | 25 % | 42 % | 43 % |
| Change 2004-09 | 6.0 % | 20.1 % | 22.9 % | 25.6 % | 31.7 % | 16.9 % |
| Change 2004-08 | 4.6 % | 29.4 % | 24.9 % | 21.3 % | 35.2 % | 24.3 % |
| Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses.
2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated | ||||||
| Energy in Azerbaijan[7] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capita | Prim. energy | Production | Export | Electricity | CO2-emission | |
| Million | TWh | TWh | TWh | TWh | Mt | |
| 2012 | 9,2 | 146 | 697 | 548 | 15,6 | 26,8 |
| Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses.
2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated | ||||||
| Energy in Kazakhstan[7] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capita | Prim. energy | Production | Export | Electricity | CO2-emission | |
| Million | TWh | TWh | TWh | TWh | Mt | |
| 2012 | 16,6 | 908 | 1,863 | 972 | 81,0 | 234.2 |
| Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses.
2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated | ||||||
| Energy in Turkmenistan [7] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capita | Prim. energy | Production | Export | Electricity | CO2-emission | |
| Million | TWh | TWh | TWh | TWh | Mt | |
| 2012 | 5,1 | 287 | 759 | 466 | 12,48 | 61,55 |
| Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses.
2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated | ||||||
| Energy in Uzbekistan [7] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capita | Prim. energy | Production | Export | Electricity | CO2-emission | |
| Million | TWh | TWh | TWh | TWh | Mt | |
| 2012 | 29,3 | 555 | 666 | 111 | 47,7 | 110,2 |
| Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses.
2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated | ||||||
Energy in 2012
edit| Energy in 2012 [7] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capita | Prim. energy | Production | Export | Electricity | CO2-emission | |
| Million | TWh | TWh | TWh | TWh | Mt | |
| Kazakhstan | 16,6 | 908 | 1,863 | 972 | 81,0 | 234.2 |
| Uzbekistan | 29,3 | 555 | 666 | 111 | 47,7 | 110,2 |
| Turkmenistan | 5,1 | 287 | 759 | 466 | 12,48 | 61,55 |
| Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses. | ||||||
Energy in Russia x in Europe list
edit| Energy in Russia[7] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capita | Prim. energy | Production | Export | Electricity | CO2-emission | |
| Million | TWh | TWh | TWh | TWh | Mt | |
| 2004 | 143.9 | 7,461 | 13,473 | 5,943 | 812 | 1,529 |
| 2007 | 141.6 | 7,817 | 14,312 | 6,331 | 898 | 1,587 |
| 2008 | 141.8 | 7,987 | 14,583 | 6,240 | 814 | 1,594 |
| 2009 | 141.9 | 7,524 | 13,742 | 6,148 | 870 | 1,533 |
| 2010 | 141.8 | 8,159 | 15,038 | 6,735 | 916 | 1,581 |
| 2012 | 141.9 | 8,501 | 15,292 | 6,650 | 927 | 1,653 |
| Change 2004-10 | -1.5 % | 9.4 % | 11.6 % | 13.3 % | 12.8 % | 3.4 % |
| Change 2004-09 | -1.4 % | 0.8 % | 2.0 % | 3.4 % | 7.2 % | 0.2 % |
| Change 2004-08 | -1.4 % | 7.1 % | 8.2 % | 5.0 % | 0.2 % | 4.3 % |
| Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses that are 2/3 for nuclear power[8]
2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated | ||||||
Singapore was the 9th top carbon dioxide emitter per capita in the world in 2009: 34.59 tonnes per capita. [10] All emissions from building and cement production are local but some people may argue that some Singapore produced fuels and/or goods are consumed abroad.[2]
In Singapore people live close in urban environment. Thus, we should be able to see how the emissions are lower pro person than in the countryside.
| Energy in Singapore[7] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capita | Prim. energy | Production | Import | Electricity | CO2-emission | |
| Million | TWh | TWh | TWh | TWh | Mt | |
| 2004 | 4.24 | 298 | 0 | 548 | 34.6 | 38.1 |
| 2007 | 4.59 | 311 | 0 | 628 | 39.1 | 45.0 |
| 2008 | 4.84 | 215 | 0 | 650 | 39.6 | 44.3 |
| 2009 | 5.0 | 215 | 0 | 685 | 39.7 | 44.8 |
| 2012 | 5.2 | 388 | 11 | 919 | 43.6 | 64.8 |
| 2012R | 5.31 | 291 | 7.0 | 823 | 46.2 | 49.8 |
| 2013 | 5.40 | 304 | 7.4 | 855 | 47.7 | 46.6 |
| Change 2004-09 | 17.7 % | -27.8 % | 0 % | 25.1 % | 14.5 % | 17.8 % |
| Change 2004-08 | 14.2 % | -27.6 % | 18.6 % | 14.3 % | 16.5 % | |
| Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses
2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated | ||||||
| Energy in South Korea[7] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capita | Prim. energy | Production | Import | Electricity | CO2-emission | |
| Million | TWh | TWh | TWh | TWh | Mt | |
| 2004 | 48.08 | 2,478 | 442 | 2,140 | 355 | 462 |
| 2007 | 48.46 | 2,584 | 494 | 2,213 | 412 | 489 |
| 2008 | 48.61 | 2,639 | 520 | 2,269 | 430 | 501 |
| 2009 | 48.75 | 2,665 | 515 | 2,304 | 438 | 515 |
| 2010 | 48.88 | 2,908 | 522 | 2,571 | 481 | 563 |
| 2012 | 49.78 | 3,029 | 546 | 2,644 | 506 | 588 |
| 2012R | 50.00 | 3,064 | 538 | 2,659 | 517 | 593 |
| 2013 | 50.22 | 3,068 | 507 | 2,723 | 524 | 572 |
| Change 2004-10 | 1.7 % | 17.3 % | 18.1 % | 20.1 % | 35.5 % | 21.9 % |
| Change 2004-09 | 1.4 % | 7.6 % | 16.5 % | 7.7 % | 23.2 % | 11.5 % |
| Change 2004-08 | 1.1 % | 6.5 % | 17.6 % | 6.0 % | 21.1 % | 8.5 % |
| Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses that are 2/3 for nuclear power[8]
2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated | ||||||
| Energy in North Korea[7] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capita | Prim. energy | Production | Export | Electricity | CO2-emission | |
| Million | TWh | TWh | TWh | TWh | Mt | |
| 2004 | 22.38 | 237 | 223 | -15 | 18.50 | 70.20 |
| 2007 | 23.78 | 214 | 229 | 15 | 18.12 | 62.32 |
| 2008 | 23.86 | 236 | 242 | 6 | 19.54 | 69.37 |
| 2009 | 23.91 | 224 | 236 | 12 | 17.76 | 66.20 |
| 2012 | 24.45 | 18.21 | 64.82 | |||
| 2012R | 24.76 | 164 | 236 | 72 | 16.20 | 45.42 |
| 2013 | 24.90 | 168 | 280 | 112 | 16.44 | 47.68 |
| Change 2004-09 | 6.8 % | -5.4 % | 5.5 % | - | -4.0 % | -5.7 % |
| Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses that are 2/3 for nuclear power[8]
2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated | ||||||
| Energy in Vietnam[7] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capita | Prim. energy | Production | Export | Electricity | CO2-emission | |
| Million | TWh | TWh | TWh | TWh | Mt | |
| 2004 | 82.2 | 584 | 759 | 167 | 41 | 79 |
| 2007 | 85.1 | 649 | 860 | 232 | 62 | 94 |
| 2008 | 86.2 | 691 | 830 | 124 | 69 | 103 |
| 2009 | 87.3 | 745 | 891 | 161 | 79 | 114 |
| 2012 | 87.8 | 94 | 137 | |||
| 2012R | 88.77 | 754 | 806 | 75 | 113 | 143 |
| 2013 | 89.71 | 697 | 806 | 72 | 117 | 130 |
| Change 2004-09 | 6.2 % | 27.5 % | 17.4 % | -3.6 % | 92 % | 45 % |
| Change 2004-08 | 4.9 % | 18.3 % | 9.4 % | -26 % | 67 % | 31 % |
| Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses
2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated | ||||||
- ^ The True Cost of Coal Greenpeace 27.11.2008 pages 66-69
- ^ a b c d e Which nations are most responsible for climate change? Guardian 21 April 2011
- ^ a b IEA Key energy statistics 2010 and IEA Key World Energy Statistics 2011 October pages 11, 21 Cite error: The named reference "IEA2010a2011" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ a b IEA Key energy statistics 2010 pages 11, 21 Cite error: The named reference "öljy" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ Key world energy statistics 2010 IEA
- ^ a b c IEA Key energy statistics 2010 Page: Country specific indicator numbers from page 48
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac IEA Key World Energy Statistics Statistics 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009, 2006 IEA October, crude oil p.11, coal p. 13 gas p. 15 Cite error: The named reference "IEA2013" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ a b c d e f g h Energy in Sweden 2010, Facts and figures, The Swedish Energy Agency, Table 8 Losses in nuclear power stations Table 9 Nuclear power brutto Cite error: The named reference "Sverigetab49" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ IEA Key World Energy Statistics 2011 October 2011
- ^ World carbon dioxide emissions data by country: China speeds ahead of the rest Guardian 31 January 2011