User:Y-S.Ko/Wikipedia course/Pharmacology

< User:Y-S.Ko | Wikipedia course

Ligand (biochemistry)

Excitatory	Agonist Endogenous agonist Irreversible agonist Partial agonist Superagonist Physiological agonist

Inhibitory	Antagonist Competitive antagonist Irreversible antagonist Physiological antagonist Inverse agonist Enzyme inhibitor

Pharmacodynamics

Activity at receptor	Mechanism of action Mode of action Binding Receptor (biochemistry) Desensitization (medicine)

Other effects of ligand	Selectivity (Binding, Functional) Pleiotropy (drugs) Non-specific effect of vaccines Adverse effect Toxicity (Neurotoxicity)

Analysis	Dose–response relationship Hill equation (biochemistry) Schild plot Del Castillo Katz model Cheng-Prussoff Equation Methods (Organ bath, Ligand binding assay, Patch clamp)

Metrics	Efficacy Intrinsic activity Potency (EC50, IC50, ED50, LD50, TD50) Therapeutic index Affinity

Pharmacokinetics

Metrics	Loading dose Volume of distribution (Initial) Rate of infusion Onset of action Biological half-life Plasma protein binding Bioavailability

LADME	(L)ADME: (Liberation) Absorption Distribution Metabolism Excretion (Clearance)

Related
fields

Neuroscience and psychology	Neuropsychopharmacology Neuropharmacology Psychopharmacology Electrophysiology

Medicine	Clinical pharmacology Pharmacy Medicinal chemistry Pharmacoepidemiology

Biochemistry and genetics	Pharmacoinformatics Pharmacogenetics Pharmacogenomics

Toxicology	Pharmacotoxicology Neurotoxicology

Drug discovery	Classical pharmacology Reverse pharmacology

Other

Coinduction (anesthetics)

Combination therapy

Functional analog (chemistry)

Polypharmacology

WHO list of essential medicines

Tolerance and resistance	Drug tolerance Tachyphylaxis Drug resistance Antibiotic resistance Multiple drug resistance

Antimicrobial pharmacology	Antimicrobial pharmacodynamics Minimum inhibitory concentration Bacteriostatic Minimum bactericidal concentration Bactericide

v t e Major chemical drug groups – based upon the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System
gastrointestinal tract / metabolism (A)	stomach acid Antacids H₂ antagonists Proton-pump inhibitors Antiemetics Laxatives Antidiarrhoeals / Antipropulsives Anti-obesity drugs Diabetes medication Vitamins Dietary minerals
blood and blood forming organs (B)	Antithrombotics Antiplatelets Anticoagulants Thrombolytics / fibrinolytics Antihemorrhagics Platelets Coagulants Antifibrinolytics
cardiovascular system (C)	cardiac therapy / antianginals Cardiac glycosides Antiarrhythmics Cardiac stimulants Antihypertensives Diuretics Vasodilators Beta blockers Calcium channel blockers renin–angiotensin system ACE inhibitors Angiotensin II receptor antagonists Renin inhibitors Antihyperlipidemics Statins Fibrates Bile acid sequestrants
skin (D)	Emollients Cicatrizants Antipruritics Antipsoriatics Medicated dressings
genitourinary system (G)	Hormonal contraception Fertility agents Selective estrogen receptor modulators Sex hormones
endocrine system (H)	Hypothalamic–pituitary hormones Corticosteroids Glucocorticoids Mineralocorticoids Sex hormones Thyroid hormones / Antithyroid agents
infections and infestations (J, P, QI)	Antimicrobials: Antibacterials (Antimycobacterials) Antifungals Antivirals Antiparasitics Antiprotozoals Anthelmintics Ectoparasiticides Intravenous immunoglobulin Vaccines
malignant disease (L01–L02)	Anticancer agents Antimetabolites Alkylating Spindle poisons Antineoplastic Topoisomerase inhibitors
immune disease (L03–L04)	Immunomodulators Immunostimulants Immunosuppressants
muscles, bones, and joints (M)	Anabolic steroids Anti-inflammatories Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs Antirheumatics Corticosteroids Muscle relaxants Bisphosphonates
brain and nervous system (N)	Analgesics Anesthetics General Local Anorectics Anti-ADHD agents Antiaddictives Anticonvulsants Antidementia agents Antidepressants Antimigraine agents Antiparkinson agents Antipsychotics Anxiolytics Aphrodisiacs Depressants Entactogens Entheogens Euphoriants Hallucinogens Psychedelics Dissociatives Deliriants Hypnotics / Sedatives Mood stabilizers Motivation-enhancing drug Neuroprotectives Nootropics Neurotoxins Orexigenics Serenics Stimulants Wakefulness-promoting agents
respiratory system (R)	Decongestants Bronchodilators Cough medicines H₁ antagonists
sensory organs (S)	Ophthalmologicals Otologicals
other ATC (V)	Antidotes Contrast media Radiopharmaceuticals Dressings Senotherapeutics
Drugs Pharmacological classification systems ATC codes Medicine portal

ATC codes

ATC code A: Alimentary tract and metabolism
A01 Stomatological preparations A02 Drugs for acid related disorders A03 Drugs for functional gastrointestinal disorders A04 Antiemetics and antinauseants A05 Bile and liver therapy A06 Drugs for constipation A07 Antidiarrheals, intestinal anti-inflammatory/anti-infective agents A08 Antiobesity preparations, excluding diet products A09 Digestives, including enzymes A10 Drugs used in diabetes A11 Vitamins A12 Mineral supplements A13 Tonics A14 Anabolic agents for systemic use A15 Appetite stimulants A16 Other alimentary tract and metabolism products
Other ATC codes
A B C D G H QI J L M N P R S V (Hover over links to see titles)

ATC code B: Blood and blood forming organs
B01 Antithrombotic agents B02 Antihemorrhagics B03 Antianemic preparations B05 Blood substitutes and perfusion solutions B06 Other hematological agents
Other ATC codes
A B C D G H QI J L M N P R S V (Hover over links to see titles)

ATC code C: Cardiovascular system
C01 Cardiac therapy C02 Antihypertensives C03 Diuretics C04 Peripheral vasodilators C05 Vasoprotectives C07 Beta blocking agents C08 Calcium channel blockers C09 Agents acting on the renin–angiotensin system C10 Lipid modifying agents
Other ATC codes
A B C D G H QI J L M N P R S V (Hover over links to see titles)

ATC code D: Dermatologicals
D01 Antifungals for dermatological use D02 Emollients and protectives D03 Preparations for treatment of wounds and ulcers D04 Antipruritics, including antihistamines, anesthetics, etc. D05 Antipsoriatics D06 Antibiotics and chemotherapeutics for dermatological use D07 Corticosteroids, dermatological preparations D08 Antiseptics and disinfectants D09 Medicated dressings D10 Anti-acne preparations D11 Other dermatological preparations
ATCvet only
QD51 Products for the treatment of claws and hoofs
Other ATC codes
A B C D G H QI J L M N P R S V (Hover over links to see titles)

ATC code G: Genito-urinary system and sex hormones
G01 Gynecological antiinfectives and antiseptics G02 Other gynecologicals G03 Sex hormones and modulators of the genital system G04 Urologicals
ATCvet only
QG51 Antiinfectives and antiseptics for intrauterine use QG52 Products for teats and udder
Other ATC codes
A B C D G H QI J L M N P R S V (Hover over links to see titles)

ATC code H: Systemic hormonal preparations, excluding sex hormones and insulins
H01 Pituitary and hypothalamic hormones and analogues H02 Corticosteroids for systemic use H03 Thyroid therapy H04 Pancreatic hormones H05 Calcium homeostasis
Other ATC codes
A B C D G H QI J L M N P R S V (Hover over links to see titles)

ATC code J: Antiinfectives for systemic use
J01 Antibacterials for systemic use J02 Antimycotics for systemic use J04 Antimycobacterials J05 Antivirals for systemic use
Human only
J06 Immune sera and immunoglobulins J07 Vaccines
ATCvet only
QJ51 Antibacterials for intramammary use QJ54 Antimycobacterials for intramammary use
Other ATC codes
A B C D G H QI J L M N P R S V (Hover over links to see titles)

ATC code L: Antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents
L01 Antineoplastic agents L02 Endocrine therapy L03 Immunostimulants L04 Immunosuppressants
Other ATC codes
A B C D G H QI J L M N P R S V (Hover over links to see titles)

ATC code M: Musculo-skeletal system
M01 Anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic products M02 Topical products for joint and muscular pain M03 Muscle relaxants M04 Antigout preparations M05 Drugs for treatment of bone diseases M09 Other drugs for disorders of the musculo-skeletal system
Other ATC codes
A B C D G H QI J L M N P R S V (Hover over links to see titles)

ATC code N: Nervous system
N01 Anesthetics N02 Analgesics N03 Antiepileptics N04 Anti-parkinson drugs N05 Psycholeptics N06 Psychoanaleptics N07 Other nervous system drugs
ATCvet only
QN51 Products for animal euthanasia
Other ATC codes
A B C D G H QI J L M N P R S V (Hover over links to see titles)

ATC code P: Antiparasitic products, insecticides and repellents
Human only
P01 Antiprotozoals P02 Anthelmintics P03 Ectoparasiticides, including scabicides, insecticides and repellents
ATCvet only
QP51 Antiprotozoals QP52 Anthelmintics QP53 Ectoparasiticides, including insecticides and repellents QP54 Endectocides
Other ATC codes
A B C D G H QI J L M N P R S V (Hover over links to see titles)

ATC code R: Respiratory system
R01 Nasal preparations R02 Throat preparations R03 Drugs for obstructive airway diseases R05 Cough and cold preparations R06 Antihistamines for systemic use R07 Other respiratory system products
Other ATC codes
A B C D G H QI J L M N P R S V (Hover over links to see titles)

ATC code V: Various
V01 Allergens V03 All other therapeutic products V04 Diagnostic agents V06 General nutrients V07 All other non-therapeutic products V08 Contrast media V09 Diagnostic radiopharmaceuticals V10 Therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals V20 Surgical dressings
Other ATC codes
A B C D G H QI J L M N P R S V (Hover over links to see titles)

More details

/A-J
/L-V

Others

General

Autoflowering cannabis
Cannabis
- indica
- ruderalis
- sativa
Chemical defenses in Cannabis
Consumption
Conversion of CBD to THC
Cultivation
Glossary
Names (cannabis, dagga, ganja, marijuana, slang)
Strains
Synthetic cannabis

Usage

General	Cannabis use and trauma Medical cannabis Cannabis product testing History In the US Medical cannabis card Religious and spiritual use Chalice Drug testing Marijuana Anonymous
Hemp	Hanfparade List of hemp diseases List of hemp products hempcrete jewelry milk oil paper rolling paper List of hemp varieties Hemp for Victory Hemp Industries Association The Emperor Wears No Clothes

Variants

Cannabis edible
- Bhang
- Cannabis tea
Cannabis smoking
- Joint
Vaporizing
Cannabis concentrate
- Essential oil
- Charas
- Hashish
  - Hash oil
- Kief
- Tincture
Marihuana prensada
Phytocannabinoids
- Quasi-psychedelic
  - delta-8-THC
  - delta-10-THC
  - THC
  - THCH
  - THCP
- Other
  - CBD
  - CBDH
  - CBDP

Organizations

Cannabis rights	ACT ALCP AMMA ASA CAN CBN CLEAR CRC Dagga Couple DFCR DPA ENCOD FAAAT FCA GLM India GMM LEAP MAPS MPP NCIA NORML France NZ UK SAFER SCC SSDP VMCA
Science	IACM ICRS ICEERS

Demographics

Politics

General	Bootleggers and Baptists Cannabis rights Activists Capital punishment for cannabis trafficking Effects of legalized cannabis Global Marijuana March Legality of cannabis Internationally Regulatory agencies 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs 1971 Vienna Convention on Psychotropic Substances 1998 UN Convention on Illicit Trafficking In the U.S. Legal history in the United States Marihuana Tax Act of 1937 Timeline of cannabis law
Major legal reforms	Treaty law: Rescheduling of cannabis in 2020 Canada: 2018 Cannabis Act Germany: German cannabis control bill UK: Return to class B Uruguay: Law No. 19172 US: Legalization of non-medical cannabis in the US Rescheduling per the Controlled Substances Act Hemp Farming Act of 2018
Politicians and parties	Cannabis political parties of the US of Minnesota of Spain List of British politicians who have acknowledged cannabis use List of American politicians who have acknowledged cannabis use
Legal cases	Ker v. California (1963) Leary v. United States (1969) Kyllo v. United States (2001) Gonzales v. Raich (2005) ADPF 187 (2011)

Related

See also

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Y-S.Ko/Wikipedia_course/Pharmacology&oldid=1138684211"