Wikipedia

Arab localities in Israel

Arab localities in Israel include all population centers with a 50% or higher Arab population in Israel. East Jerusalem and Golan Heights are not internationally recognized parts of Israel proper but have been included in this list.

Map of Arabic speaking localities in Israel. This map includes East Jerusalem and Golan Heights, neither of which are internationally recognized parts of Israel.

According to the Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics census in 2010, "the Arab population lives in 134 towns and villages. About 44 percent of them live in towns (compared to 81 percent of the Jewish population); 48 percent live in villages with local councils (compared to 9 percent of the Jewish population). Four percent of the Arab citizens live in small villages with regional councils, while the rest live in unrecognized villages (the proportion is much higher, 31 percent in the Negev)".[1] The Arab population in Israel is located in five main areas: Galilee (54.6% of total Israeli Arabs), Triangle (23.5% of total Israeli Arabs), Golan Heights, East Jerusalem, and Northern Negev (13.5% of total Israeli Arabs).[1] Around 8.4% of Israeli Arabs live in officially mixed Jewish-Arab cities (excluding Arab residents in East Jerusalem), including Haifa, Lod, Ramle, Tel Aviv-Jaffa, Acre, Nof HaGalil, and Ma'alot Tarshiha.[2]

In 2021, there were 163 localities in which all residents are Arab citizens of Israel, 69 of these are Arab local councils and 12 are Arab city councils.[3][4] According to the Israel Democracy Institute about 49.1% of Israeli Arabs live in Arab local councils, 30.9% live in Arab city councils and 8.3% live in officially Mixed cities.[3] Another 5.5% of Arab citizens live in 47 small localities that are incorporated into regional councils, 4.2% live in unrecognized villages (mostly in the Negev), and 1.8% live in cities with Jewish majority (including West Jerusalem).[3] The percentages do not including East Jerusalem Arab residents.[3]

The city of Acre has an Arab minority of 30.1%, while its Old City is 95% Arab. While Arabs constitute 11% of Haifa's total population, they make up 70% of Lower Haifa's residents.[5] In 2011, Jaffa has an Arab population of 30.3%, Lod is 24.3% Arab, while Ramla is 22.2% Arab.[6] In 2015, 23% of the population of Nof HaGalil was Arab.[7]

According to Ha'aretz in 2015, only 16,000 Arabs are thought to be living in 16 localities not officially defined as mixed cities, or in Jewish neighborhoods of Haifa, Jerusalem and Tel Aviv.[8] According to the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, a sizeable percentage of Arabs lives in the Jewish majority cities of Eilat (5% Arab), Carmiel (4%), Qiryat Shemona (3%), Arad (3%), Beersheva (3%), Nahariyya (2%), Safed (2%) and Tiberias (2%).[9]

Central and Haifa Districts

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158,900 Arabs live in the Central District, which has a total population of 1,931,000.[10] 237,200 Arabs live in the Haifa District, which has a total population of 939,000.[10]

The majority of the Arab population in these areas live along or near the Green Line which separates Israel from the West Bank in an area known as the "Triangle", split into the "Northern Triangle" (or Wadi Ara) and the "Southern Triangle".

There is a substantial Druze and Christian population in the Carmel region and the Wadi Nisnas neighborhood of Haifa.[11]

Southern Triangle

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Estimated population figures for 2022 are listed below.[12]

Northern Triangle

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Lod

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  • Lod: 19,800 (estimated population figures for 2011)†[13]

Ramla

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  • Ramla: 15,100 (Estimated population figures for 2011)†[14]

Haifa and Carmel region

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 † Significant presence of Christian population

 ☆ Significant presence of Druze population

Tel Aviv District

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18,500 Arabs live in the Tel Aviv District, which has a total population of 1,318,300.[10] 16,000 of them live in Jaffa, where they make up around a third of the population. In 2019 the population of Tel Aviv-Jaffa was 89.9% Jewish, and 4.5% Arab; among Arabs, 82.8% were Muslim, 16.4% were Christian, and 0.8% were Druze.[15]

Jerusalem District

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310,700 Arabs live in the Jerusalem District, which has a total population of 987,400.[10] The Arab populations of the Jerusalem District are primarily concentrated in East Jerusalem, which is internationally not considered part of Israel, but there are four other towns that exist within the district's jurisdiction. Abu Ghosh is the largest of them.

West Jerusalem

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East Jerusalem

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East Jerusalem was annexed by Israel after its victory over Jordan during the Six-Day War in 1967. East Jerusalem was joined with West Jerusalem, along with several surrounding Palestinian towns and villages. Today, Arabs constitute 61% of the population of East Jerusalem and 38% of that of Jerusalem as a whole. The following are Arab neighborhoods of Jerusalem.

 † Significant presence of Christian population

Southern District

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216,200 Arabs live in the Southern District, which has a total population of 1,146,600.[10] The Arab population lives primarily in the northwestern Negev and is entirely composed of Muslim Bedouins. Several towns in the area are not formally recognized by the government and do not receive basic utilities from the state (see unrecognized Bedouin villages in Israel). The largest Arab locality in the Negev is Rahat.

Northern District

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The United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine (top) allocated a large area in today's Northern District to the "Arab state"; the 1948 depopulation of more than 400 towns and villages in the area that became Israel was less concentrated in the area (middle); today the concentration of Arabic speaking localities remains in the area (bottom).

705,200 Arabs live in the Northern District, which has a total population of 1,320,800.[10] In 2008, Arabs made up 53% of the Northern District's population, making it Israel's only district with an Arab majority. 44% of the Arab population lives in this district.[16] Nazareth is the largest city, with a population of approximately 66,000.[16] One of the Arab groups living in the Northern District are the Galilee Bedouin.

 † Significant presence of Christian population († - Christian majority)

 ☆ Significant presence of Druze population (☆ - Druze majority)

Golan Heights

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The Golan Heights was captured during the Six-Day War in 1967 and de facto annexed by Israel in 1981. Israel governs the Golan Heights as a part of the Northern District. As a result of the war, many villages were abandoned. The Israeli Head of Surveying and Demolition Supervision for the Golan Heights proposed the demolition of 127 of the unpopulated villages, with about 90 abandoned villages demolished shortly after 15 May 1968.[18][19] The demolitions were carried out by contractors hired for the job.[19] Five Arab towns remain today. 23,900 Arabs live in the Golan Heights.[10] The area is home to an approximately equal number of non-Arab Israelis.

 ☆ Significant presence of Druze population (☆ - Druze majority)

 † Significant presence of Christian population

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ The result of a merger of the Arab villages of Yamma, Bir as-Sikka, Ibtan and Marja
  2. ^ Result of a merger between Ar'ara and 'Ara
  3. ^ Result of a merger between Barta'a, Ein as-Sahala and Mu'awiya
  4. ^ Result of the merger of the Arab villages of Bayada, Musmus, Salim, Musheirifa and Zalafa
  5. ^ Result of a merger between the town of Bu'eine and the Bedouin village of Nujeidat
  6. ^ Result of a merger between the Arab towns of Jadeidi and Makr
  7. ^ Result of a merger between Ka'abiyye, Tabash and Hajajre
  8. ^ Result of a merger between the Bedouin villages of Kamanneh East and Kamanneh West
  9. ^ a b Entire population is made of Circassians, but are considered Arabs.[17]
  10. ^ Result of a merger between Arab villages of Kisra and Kafr Sumei
  11. ^ Result of a merger between Bedouin villages of Arab Shibli and Umm al-Ghanam
  12. ^ Result of a merger between the Jewish town of Ma'alot and the Arab town of Tarshiha
  13. ^ Result of a merger between Bedouin villages of Tuba and az-Zangariyya
  14. ^ Result of a merger between Yanuh and Jat

References

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  1. ^ a b "Housing Transformation within Urbanized Communities: The Arab Palestinians in Israel". Geography Research Forum. 27 February 2016. Archived from the original on 3 October 2019.
  2. ^ "Topic: Mixed Cities in Israel" (PDF). Inter-Agency Task Force on Israeli Arab Issues. 20 June 2014.
  3. ^ a b c d Haddad Haj-Yahya, Nasreen (2021). "Statistical Report on Arab Society in Israel: 2021". Israel Democracy Institute.
  4. ^ "Statistical Report on Arab Society in Israel 2021" (PDF). Israel Democracy Institute: 6-8. 17 March 2021.
  5. ^ The Arab Population in Israel. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. November 2002. p. 3.
  6. ^ "opic: Mixed Cities in Israel" (PDF). Inter-Agency Task Force on Israeli Arab Issues. 20 June 2014.
  7. ^ Shpigel, Noa (August 22, 2017). "This Israeli mixed Arab-Jewish city is in denial". Haaretz.com. Archived from the original on 2018-12-25. Retrieved 2021-07-15.
  8. ^ Sadeh, Shuki (2015-12-25). "A Growing Arab Middle Class Makes a Home in Jewish Cities". Haaretz.com. Retrieved 2022-05-25.: "Some 16,000 Arabs are estimated to be living in 16 cities not officially defined as mixed, or in predominantly Jewish neighborhoods of big cities such as Haifa, Jerusalem and Tel Aviv."
  9. ^ Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, "Settlements".
  10. ^ a b c d e f g "Localities and Population, by Population Group, District, Sub-District and Natural Region". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 2013. Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2013.
  11. ^ a b Lefkowitz, Daniel (2004). Words and Stones: The Politics of Language and Identity in Israel. Oxford University Press. p. 49. ISBN 9780198028437.
  12. ^ "Regional Statistics". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  13. ^ "Topic: Mixed Cities in Israel" (PDF). Inter-Agency Task Force on Israeli Arab Issues. 20 June 2014.
  14. ^ "Topic: Mixed Cities in Israel" (PDF). Inter-Agency Task Force on Israeli Arab Issues. 20 June 2014.
  15. ^ "Tel Aviv profile: 2019" (PDF). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 31 December 2019.
  16. ^ a b "The Arab Population in Israel 2008" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-04-01. Retrieved 2010-04-03.
  17. ^ Eleonore Merza. "The Israeli Circassians: non-Arab Arabs". Retrieved 6 November 2024.
  18. ^ Kimmerling, Baruch (2003), Politicide: Ariel Sharon's War Against the Palestinians, Verso, p. 28, ISBN 978-1-84467-532-6
  19. ^ a b "The Fate of Abandoned Arab Villages, 1965-1969" by Aron Shai (History & Memory - Volume 18, Number 2, Fall/Winter 2006, pp. 86-106)
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