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List of deadliest tornadoes in the Americas

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The following is a list of the deadliest tornadoes in the Americas including Canada, Mexico, and the United States as well as the countries and islands of the Caribbean and the countries included in both Central America and South America. While the significant majority of tornadoes on this list occurred in the United States, there are also entries for Argentina, Bermuda, The Bahamas, Brazil, Canada, Cuba, Mexico, Panama, and Uruguay

The deadliest tornado on record was the Daulatpur–Saturia tornado which occurred in the Dhaka division of Bangladesh on April 26, 1989. With a rating of at least F3 from the World Meteorological Organization and top winds estimated at greater than 200 mph (320 km/h), the tornado killed an estimated 1,300 people and injured at least 12,000 others. Of all the recorded tornadoes with death tolls of 100 or greater, at least 24 of them occurred in Bangladesh and/or India, and two of them occurred in Europe (in the countries of Italy and Malta).

In the Americas, there are 15 tornadoes on record that caused at least 100 fatalities, the most recent being the Joplin F5 tornado which killed 158 people in May 2011. There are at least 450 tornadoes on record that caused greater than ten fatalities; the most recent of these was the Rolling Fork, Mississippi EF4 tornado which killed 17 people in March 2023.

100+ fatalities

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Rank[a] Affected Communities [b] Year Month & Day Fatalities[c] Injuries [d] F or EF [e] Notes Other References
1 Ellington, Missouri-Murphysboro/De Soto, Illinois-Griffin/Princeton, Illinois 1925 March 18 689 2,027 F5 By far, the deadliest tornado in United States history and the second deadliest in world history. While the National Weather Service’s official death toll was 689, the American Red Cross reported 695 fatalities; however, the actual death toll was probably much higher than either figure as many people later died of their injuries Tri-State tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 796)
2 Natchez, Mississippi 1840 May 6 317 109 F5 These figures probably do not take into account the number of African-American or slave casualties as they were often not included in official statistics; therefore, the actual numbers of casualties from this tornado were probably much higher than what is listed here. Great Natchez Tornado, (Grazulis, p. 559)
3 St. Louis, Missouri—East St. Louis, Illinois 1896 May 27 255 1,000 F4 These figures probably do not include actual numbers of African-American people or residents of Shanty town boats in the Mississippi River who were killed or injured. 1896 St. Louis – East St. Louis tornado, (Grazulis, p. 676)
4 Tupelo, Mississippi 1936 April 5 216 700 F5 At least 100 people were still hospitalized when this death toll was published, so the actual death toll may be much higher. The Mississippi State Geologist estimated a death toll of 233. African-American casualties were not counted properly. (Grazulis gave this tornado an F5 rating.) 1936 Tupelo–Gainesville tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 865)
5 Gainesville, Georgia 1936 April 6 203 1,600 F4 At least 40 people were still missing in collapsed buildings when these figures were published, so the actual death toll may be much higher. 1936 Tupelo–Gainesville tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 866)
6 Glazier/Higgins, Texas—Woodward, Oklahoma 1947 April 9 181 970 F5 This was a family of tornadoes. Widely accepted death tolls per city are as follows: 107 in Woodward, 51 in Higgins, and 17 in Glazier. Six others were killed in rural parts of southern Oklahoma. 1947 Glazier–Higgins–Woodward tornado outbreak (Grazulis, p. 927)
7 Joplin, Missouri 2011 May 22 158 1,150 EF5 As of 2024, this is the only 21st century tornado in the Americas with a death toll greater than 100. Five additional people died from a rare Mucormycosis fungal infection (caused by Apophysomyces trapeziformis) that was found in their wounds; a police officer was struck by lightning and killed the following day while engaged in recovery efforts; and four others died from their injuries in the two weeks after the tornado. Those ten deaths were considered "indirect fatalities" and are not counted in the final death toll.[1] 2011 Joplin tornado
8 Amite/Pine, Louisiana—Purvis/Richton, Mississippi 1908 April 24 143 770 F4 1908 Dixie tornado outbreak
9 New Richmond, Wisconsin 1899 June 12 117 200 F5 The number of fatalities could have been much lower, but a circus had come to town and a number of people from nearby communities were there when the tornado struck. 1899 New Richmond tornado
10 Flint—Beecher, Michigan 1953 June 8 116 844 F5 1953 Flint–Beecher tornado
11 Waco, Texas 1953 May 11 114 597 F5 1953 Waco tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 970)
Goliad, Texas 1902 May 18 114 250 F4 1902 Goliad, Texas, tornado
13 Omaha, Nebraska 1913 March 23 103 350 F4 Tornado outbreak sequence of March 1913
14 Mattoon—Charleston, Illinois 1917 May 26 101 638 F4 Tornado outbreak sequence of May 25 – June 1, 1917, (Grazulis, p. 752)
15 Shinnston, West Virginia 1944 June 23 100 381 F4 Historians suggested a death toll as high as 153.[2] 1944 Appalachians tornado outbreak

50–99 fatalities

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Rank[a] Affected Communities [b] Year Month & Day Fatalities[c] Injuries [d] F or EF [e] Notes Other References
16 Marshfield, Missouri 1880 April 18 99 200 F4 The death toll was probably higher. (Grazulis, p. 608) Tornado outbreak of April 1880
17 Maynard/Brockett, Arkansas—Poplar Bluff, Missouri 1927 May 9 98 300 F4 Tornado outbreak of May 1927,[3] (Grazulis, p. 809)
Gainesville, Georgia 1903 June 1 98 180 F4 A 1932 newspaper reported a death toll of 104, which included deaths that occurred later due to injuries sustained during the tornado. (Grazulis, p. 700) 1903 Gainesville, Georgia, tornado
19 Snyder, Oklahoma 1905 May 10 97 150 F5 1905 Snyder tornado
20 Petersham—Barre—Rutland—Holden—Worcester—Shrewsbury—Westborough—Southborough, Massachusetts 1953 June 9 94 1,288 F4 Grazulis has stated that this tornado should have been rated F5 (Grazulis, p. 974). He also stated that the previously reported death toll of 90 is incorrect, based on overwhelming evidence in John O’Toole's book Tornado! 84 Minutes, 94 Lives[4] 1953 Worcester Tornado
21 DeWitt/Camanche, Iowa—Albany/Morrison Township, Illinois 1860 June 3 92 200 F4 Grazulis gave this an F4 rating. He also reported a death toll as high as 111.[5] (Grazulis, p. 566)
22 Concordia Parish, Louisiana—Natchez/Pine Ridge/Church Hill, Mississippi 1908 April 24 91 400 F4 1908 Dixie tornado outbreak
23 Starkville/Cedarbluff/Aberdeen, Mississippi—Bexar/Hackleburg/Phil Campbell/Spruce Pine/Waco/Mehama, Alabama 1920 April 20 88 700 F4 April 1920 tornado outbreak
24 Sandusky-Lorain, Ohio 1924 June 28 85 300 F4 1924 Lorain–Sandusky tornado (Grazulis, p. 790)
25 Udall, Kansas 1955 May 25 80 273 F5 Grazulis reported 270 injuries (Grazulis, p. 987) 1955 Great Plains tornado outbreak
26 St. Louis, Missouri 1927 September 29 79 550 F3 Tornado outbreak of September 29, 1927
27 Louisville/Jefferson County, Kentucky 1890 March 27 76 200 F4 Tornado outbreak of March 27, 1890
28 Rocksprings, Texas 1927 April 12 74 205 F5 One-third of the town was killed by this tornado.[6]
29 Farmington—Howe—Sherman, Texas 1896 May 15 73 200 F5 Tornado outbreak sequence of May 1896, (Grazulis, p. 674)
30 Hackleburg—Phil Campbell—Tanner—Harvest—Athens, Alabama 2011 April 27 72 145 EF5 "Hackleburg-Phil Campbell tornado" The deadliest single tornado in the 2011 Super Outbreak and in Alabama history. 2011 Hackleburg–Phil Campbell tornado
St. Cloud—Sauk Rapids, Minnesota 1886 April 14 72 213 F4 A couple was killed on their wedding day, with nine of their wedding guests also among the fatalities. (Grazulis, p. 637) 1886 St. Cloud-Sauk Rapids tornado outbreak
32 Pomeroy, Iowa 1893 July 6 71 200 F5 One report suggested a death toll as high as 89, but this could not be confirmed. (Grazulis, p. 664)
Peggs, Oklahoma 1920 May 2 71 100 F4 [7]
34 Antlers, Oklahoma 1945 April 12 69 353 F5 This tornado occurred the same afternoon as the death of U.S. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt; as a result, this extremely violent and deadly tornado received little or no media attention, even from local newspapers. (Grazulis, p. 919) Tornado outbreak of April 12, 1945[8]
35 Rippey—Grinnell—Malcom, Iowa 1882 June 17 68 300 F5 One report suggested a death toll as high as 130.[9] (Grazulis, p. 615)
36 Tiptonville, Tennessee—Bondurant/Hickman/Clinton/Dublin, Kentucky 1917 May 27 67 345 F4 Tornado outbreak sequence of May 25 – June 1, 1917, (Grazulis, p. 752)
37 Tuscaloosa—Holt—Alberta City—Concord—Pleasant Grove—Birmingham (Pratt City)—Fultondale, Alabama 2011 April 27 64 1,500 EF4 "Tuscaloosa-Birmingham tornado" Second highest toll for a single tornado during the 2011 Super Outbreak. 2011 Tuscaloosa–Birmingham tornado
38 Itta Bena—Greenwood—Avalon, Mississippi—Cascilla—Otoucalofa—Tula, Mississippi 1942 March 16 63 500 F4 Tornado outbreak of March 16–17, 1942
San Justo, Santa Fe Province, Argentina 1973 January 10 63 350 F5 Dr. Ted Fujita studied this and determined it was "the worst tornado ever recorded in the world outside the borders of the United States." It was only on the ground for 0.9 mi (1.45 km) San Justo tornado
40* Williamsonville, Wisconsin 1871 October 8 60 *A "Fire-nado", an extension of a forest fire that engulfed about half of the Door County peninsula, killed three-quarters of the people (reports range between 57 and 60) in this small village. The National Weather Service now issues tornado warnings when conditions are favorable for the formation of "Fire-nadoes" during wildfires. Peshtigo fire, (Grazulis, p. 575)
41 Mims Chapel/Avinger, Texas—Trigenta/Shiloh/Hempstead County, Arkansas 1921 April 15 59 300 F4 Grazulis, p. 773)
42 Cary/Gooden Lake/Pugh City/Morgan City/Money, Mississippi—Middleton, Tennessee 1971 February 21 58 795 F4 Grazulis reported 700 injuries (Grazulis, p. 1,121) Tornado outbreak of February 21–22, 1971
Jackson, Mississippi 1966 March 3 58 518 F5 Grazulis reported 57 deaths and 504 injuries. (Grazulis, p. 1,079) 1966 Candlestick Park tornado outbreak
44 Mayfield—Princeton—Dawson Springs—Bremen, Kentucky 2021 December 10 57 515+ EF4 2021 Western Kentucky tornado
Fergus Falls, Minnesota 1919 June 22 57 200 F5 1919 Fergus Falls tornado (Grazulis, p. 764)
46 Wesson—Beauregard—Georgetown, Mississippi 1883 April 22 56 300 F4 (Grazulis, p. 617)
47 Warren, Arkansas 1949 January 3 55 435 F4 (Grazulis, p. 941)
Fort Smith—Van Buren, Arkansas 1898 January 11 55 113 F4 1898 Fort Smith, Arkansas, tornado (Grazulis, p. 681)
49 Steedman—Horrell Hill—Gaillard Crossroads, South Carolina 1924 April 30 53 534 F4 "The Horrell Hill Tornado" April 1924 tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 788)
50 Pryor, Oklahoma 1942 April 27 52 350 F4 Two days after the tornado struck, the Associated Press reported a total of 60 deaths; "an unofficial check of mortuaries in the storm area showed 70 known dead." The World History Project reported greater than 400 injuries.[citation needed] (Grazulis, p. 899)
51 Kensett—Judsonia—Bald Knob—Russell, Arkansas 1952 March 21 50 325 F4 Tornado outbreak of March 21–22, 1952, (Grazulis, p. 962)

30–49 fatalities

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Rank[a] Affected Communities [b] Year Month & Day Fatalities[c] Injuries [d] F or EF [e] Notes Other References
52 Brinkley, Arkansas 1909 March 8 49 600 F4 A report from the NWS indicated 64 deaths and 671 injuries, although this may have been a combination of two tornadoes. (Grazulis, p. 719)
Perry County—Lawley—Jemison—Union Grove—Chilton County, Alabama 1932 March 21 49 150 F4 1932 Deep South tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 842)
Gilliam—Bolinger—Belcher, Louisiana 1908 May 13 49 135 F4 (Grazulis, p. 715)
55 Waverly/Melbourne Plantation, Louisiana—Delta City/Inverness/Moorhead, Mississippi 1971 February 21 47 510 F5 Grazulis reported 46 deaths and 400 injuries. (Grazulis, p. 1,121) Tornado outbreak of February 21–22, 1971
Ortonville—Thomas—North Oxford—Whigville, Michigan 1896 May 25 47 100 F5 Tornado outbreak sequence of May 1896, (Grazulis, p. 676)
57 New Albany, Indiana 1917 March 23 46 250 F4 March 1917 tornado outbreak
58 Orland, Indiana—East Gilead/Reading/Hillsdale/Manitou Beach, Michigan 1965 April 11 44 587 F4 Per Grazulis, these two tornadoes were "inseparable" with regards to damage paths. Grazulis also reported a total of 612 injuries. (Grazulis, p. 1,065) 1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak
Williamsburg/Spring Hill, Kansas—Ruskin Heights/Raytown, Missouri 1957 May 20 44 531 F5 "The Ruskin Heights Tornado" May 1957 Central Plains tornado outbreak sequence, (Grazulis, p. 1,007)
60 Wichita Falls, Texas 1979 April 10 42 1,740 F4 Twenty-five fatalities and 30 (out of 59) serious injuries were related to people trying to seek shelter or outrun the tornado in their cars (Grazulis, p. 1,209) 1979 Red River Valley tornado outbreak
61 Gantts Quarry—Sylacauga—Chandler Springs—Ashland, Alabama 1932 March 21 41 325 F4 1932 Deep South tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 843)
Bynum—Mertens—Rankin—Bardwell—Ensign—Frost, Texas 1930 May 6 41 200 F4 (Grazulis, p. 834)
Gallatin, Tennessee—Holland/Beaumont, Kentucky 1925 March 18 41 95 F4 Grazulis reported 39 fatalities (Grazulis, p. 796) Tri-State tornado outbreak
64 Norristown—Statesboro—Oliver, Georgia 1929 April 25 40 300 F4 (Grazulis, p. 825)
65 Lacey's Spring/Paint Rock/Jackson County, Alabama—Ladds Switch, Tennessee 1932 March 21 38 500 F4 1932 Deep South tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 844)
Vicksburg, Mississippi 1953 December 5 38 270 F5 1953 Vicksburg, Mississippi, tornado (Grazulis, p. 976)
Bolivar—Henderson—Jack's Creek—Darden, Tennessee 1952 March 21 38 157 F4 Tornado outbreak of March 21–22, 1952 (Grazulis, p. 963)
68 Rochester, Minnesota 1883 August 21 37 200 F5 The lack of medical facilities needed to care for the injured indirectly led to the establishment of the Mayo Clinic 1883 Rochester tornado (Grazulis, p. 623)
Tuscaloosa—Northport, Alabama 1932 March 21 37 200 F4 1932 Deep South tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 842)
Sandersville—Harmony—Nancy, Mississippi 1933 March 31 37 170 F4 (Grazulis, p. 848)
71 Bridge Creek—Moore—Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 1999 May 3 36 583 F5 1999 Bridge Creek-Moore tornado
Elkhart—Dunlap, Indiana 1965 April 11 36 321 F4 Grazulis reported 320 injuries. (Grazulis, p. 1,066) 1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak
Bay Springs—Rose Hill—Savoy—Meridian, Mississippi 1920 April 20 36 200 F4 April 1920 tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 769)
Moundville, Alabama 1904 January 22 36 150 F4 (Grazulis, p. 701)
Tyler, Minnesota 1918 August 21 36 100 F4 Grazulis reported 225 injuries (Grazulis, p. 761) 1918 Tyler tornado
Tompkinsville—Sewell—Cundiff—Russell Springs, Kentucky 1933 May 9 36 87 F4 Tornado outbreak sequence of May 4–10, 1933
Kenedy—Runge—Nordheim, Texas 1930 May 6 36 60 F4 (Grazulis, p. 834)
78 Tuckerman—Jonesboro, Arkansas 1968 May 15 35 364 F4 Grazulis reported 361 injuries (Grazulis, p. 1,099) Tornado outbreak of May 1968
Sulphur Springs—Pine Bluff, Arkansas 1947 June 1 35 300 F4 (Grazulis, p. 931)
Dora—Bergens—Warrior—Royal—Wynnville—Albertville—Sylvania, Alabama 1908 April 24 35 188 F4 1908 Dixie tornado outbreak
Livingston—Beatty Swamps, Tennessee 1933 May 10 35 150 F4 Tornado outbreak sequence of May 4–10, 1933, (Grazulis, p. 851)
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 1942 June 12 35 100 F4 (Grazulis, p. 902)
83 Xenia, Ohio 1974 April 3 34 1,150 F5 1974 Xenia tornado, (Grazulis, p. 1,154)
Kirksville, Missouri 1899 April 27 34 125 F4 (Grazulis, p. 686)
Wallingford, Connecticut 1878 August 9 34 70 F4 Number of fatalities range from 29 to 34, depending on source (Grazulis, p. 596) 1878 Wallingford tornado
Zephyr, Texas 1909 May 30 34 70 F4 (Grazulis, p. 723)
Marquette, Kansas 1905 May 8 34 50 F4 (Grazulis, p. 705)
88 Oak Lawn—Evergreen Park—Chicago Illinois 1967 April 21 33 500 F4 1967 Oak Lawn tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 1,089)
Fosterburg—Bunker Hill—Gillespie, Illinois 1948 March 19 33 449 F4 (Grazulis, p. 934)
90 Birmingham, Alabama 1998 April 8 32 259 F5 Tornado outbreak of April 6–9, 1998
Hazlehurst—Sardis, Mississippi 1969 January 23 32 241 F4 1969 Hazlehurst, Mississippi, tornadoes, (Grazulis, p. 1,103)
93 Brandenburg, Kentucky 1974 April 3 31 257 F5 Grazulis reported 270 injuries (Grazulis, p. 1.154) List of tornadoes in the 1974 Super Outbreak
Goshen—Midway, Indiana 1965 April 11 31 252 F4 1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak
Plantersville—Stanton—Lomax—Marble Valley, Alabama 1932 March 21 31 200 F4 1932 Deep South tornado outbreak
Crane Creek—Flat Creek Township—Ozark—Linden—Panther Creek, Missouri 1880 April 18 31 100 F4 "The Finley Creek Tornado" Tornado outbreak of April 1880, (Grazulis, p. 608)
Gardner—Oconee, Georgia 1921 February 10 31 100 F4 (Grazulis, p. 771)
Moore, Oklahoma 1893 April 25 31 100 F4 (Grazulis, p. 652)
98 Wellsburg, West Virginia—Chartiers Township/Dry Tavern, Pennsylvania—Oakland, Maryland 1944 June 23 30 300 F4 1944 Appalachians tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 915)
Saragosa, Texas 1987 May 22 30 121 F4 1987 Saragosa tornado, (Grazulis, p. 1,278)
Lula/Dundee/Strayhorn/Arkabutla/Coldwater, Mississippi—La Grange, Tennessee 1900 November 20 30 100 F4 (Grazulis, p. 692)
Piedmont/Goshen/Rock Run, Alabama—Cave Spring, Georgia 1884 February 19 30 100 F4 Enigma tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 625)
Stafford, Virginia—Charles County, Maryland 1818 August 15 30 F? "The Potomac Gale" may have been a tornado or associated with a tornado, but it also may not have been a tornado at all. (Grazulis, p. 556)
Washington, D.C. 1814 August 25 30 F? Grazulis stated the fatalities probably included some British soldiers. (Grazulis, p. 555) Burning of Washington, List of tornadoes in Washington, D.C.

25–29 fatalities

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Rank[a] Affected Communities [b] Year Month & Day Fatalities[c] Injuries [d] F or EF [e] Notes Other References
Plainfield—Joliet, Illinois 1990 August 28 29 350 F5 1990 Plainfield tornado
England—Cotton Plant—Hillemann, Arkansas 1952 March 21 29 180 F4 Grazulis reported 40 deaths and 274 injuries (Grazulis, p. 962) Tornado outbreak of March 21–22, 1952
Berryville, Arkansas 1942 October 29 29 100 F4 (Grazulis, p. 904)
Horn Lake, Mississippi—Whitehaven/Newcastle/Bolivar/Scotts Hill/Perryville, Tennessee 1909 April 29 29 100 F4 Tornado outbreak of April 29 – May 1, 1909, (Grazulis, p. 721)
Bee Spring—Millville, Tennessee 1909 April 29 29 70 F4 Tornado outbreak of April 29 – May 1, 1909, (Grazulis, p. 721)
Minden (Gillark), Louisiana 1933 May 1 28 400 F4 The following day, one newspaper suggested as many as 55 deaths (Pittsburgh Post-Gazette; May 2, 1933; p. 1) (Grazulis, p. 850)
Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada 1912 June 30 28 300 F4 Regina Cyclone
Guin—Delmar, Alabama 1974 April 3 28 272 F5 Grazulis reported 30 deaths and 280 injuries (Grazulis, p. 1,161) List of tornadoes in the 1974 Super Outbreak
Moulton—Tanner (#1)—Harvest, Alabama 1974 April 3 28 267 F5 Grazulis reported 260 injuries (Grazulis, p. 1,160) List of tornadoes in the 1974 Super Outbreak
Elwood/Preston/Riggs/Delmar/Quigley (Petersville), Iowa—Savanna/Lanark/Forreston/Adeline, Illinois 1898 May 18 28 150 F4 (Grazulis, p. 683)
Crawfordsville—Lebanon—Sheridan—Arcadia, Indiana 1965 April 11 28 123 F4 1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 1,066)
Sparta, Georgia—Edgefield, South Carolina 1875 March 20 28 70 F4 Death toll was as high as 20 in Columbia County, Georgia but only eight were counted (which suggests a total death toll of at least 40) (Grazulis, p. 582) March 1875 Southeast tornado outbreak
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada 1987 July 31 27 253 F4 Edmonton tornado
LaGrange, Georgia 1920 March 28 27 100 F3 As many as "200 people dead + injured" (Grazulis, p. 768) 1920 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak
Lily Flagg—Brownsboro—Gurley, Alabama 1920 April 20 27 100 F4 April 1920 tornado outbreak
Sayre—Bradford—Village Springs, Alabama 1917 May 27 27 100 F4 Tornado outbreak sequence of May 25 – June 1, 1917, (Grazulis, p. 753)
Charleston, South Carolina 1938 September 29 27 80 F2 Many fatalities occurred in collapsed buildings (Grazulis, p. 881) [10]
Columbia—Macedonia, Tennessee 1900 November 20 27 75 F4 Most of the fatalities occurred in Macedonia (Grazulis, p. 693) [11]
Drew County, Arkansas 1939 April 16 27 62 F4 (Grazulis, p. 883)
Lower Peach Tree—Scyrene, Alabama 1913 March 21 27 60 F4 Tornado outbreak sequence of March 1913, (Grazulis, p. 737)
Deemer/New Deemer—Philadelphia, Mississippi 1920 April 20 27 60 F4 April 1920 tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 769)
Jarrell, Texas 1997 May 27 27 12 F5 1997 Jarrell tornado
Lubbock, Texas 1970 May 11 26 500 F5 Grazulis reported 28 deaths (Grazulis, p. 1,113) Lubbock tornado
Montgomery—Chisholm, Alabama 1945 February 12 26 293 F3 Tornado outbreak of February 12, 1945, (Grazulis, p. 918)
Arab—Granite Bend—Dongola—Zalma, Missouri 1917 May 30 26 210 F4 Two tornadoes merged, estimated death tolls from each = 18 + 8, estimated total injuries = 200 + 10 (Grazulis, p. 754) Tornado outbreak sequence of May 25 – June 1, 1917
Villa María—Villa Nueva, Córdoba Province, Argentina 1928 November 12 26 150 F? "Villa María tornado" List of Southern Hemisphere tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
Red Hill/Susanna/Red Ridge/Agricola, Alabama—West Point, Georgia 1920 March 28 26 125 F4 1920 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 768)
Alto—Kokomo—Greentown—Swayzee—Marion, Indiana 1965 April 11 25 835 F4 1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak
McDonald Chapel—Birmingham, Alabama 1956 April 15 25 200 F4 1956 McDonald Chapel tornado
Seneca/Oneida/Sabetha/Reserve, Kansas—Falls City, Nebraska 1896 May 17 25 200 F5 Tornado outbreak sequence of May 1896
Barney—Heber Springs—Banner, Arkansas 1916 June 5 25 150 F4 June 1916 tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 747)
Campbell—Poinciana—Kissimmee—Buenaventura Lakes—Lake Hart—Lake Mary Jane, Florida 1998 February 22 25 150 F3 This was the deadliest single tornado in Florida’s recorded history. 1998 Kissimmee tornado outbreak
Franklin Springs/Royston/Nuberg/Sandy Cross, Georgia—Abbeville County, South Carolina 1944 April 16 25 120 F4 (Grazulis, p. 912)
Louisville, Kentucky 1854 August 27 25 100 F? (Grazulis, p. 562)
Council Bluffs—Gilliatt—Weston—Neola—Harlan, Iowa 1913 March 23 25 75 F4 Tornado outbreak sequence of March 1913, (Grazulis, p. 737)
Hancock—Kossuth—Worth Counties in Iowa 1894 September 21 25 60 F4 (Grazulis, p. 667)
Lakeview/Fyffe/Rainsville/Sylvania, Alabama—Rising Fawn, Georgia 2011 April 27 25 EF5 Unknown number of injuries. "Rainsville EF5 tornado" 2011 Rainsville tornado

20–24 fatalities

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Rank[a] Affected Communities [b] Year Month & Day Fatalities[c] Injuries [d] F or EF [e] Notes Other References
Belvidere, Illinois 1967 April 21 24 410 F4 Grazulis reported 500 injuries (Grazulis, p. 1,088) 1967 Oak Lawn tornado outbreak
Smith Mills, Kentucky—Evansville—Paradise—Gentryville, Indiana 2005 November 6 24 238 F3 Evansville tornado outbreak of November 2005
Moore, Oklahoma 2013 May 20 24 212 EF5 2013 Moore tornado
Ingomar—Baker—Keownville—Glen, Mississippi 1920 April 20 24 180 F4 April 1920 tornado outbreak
New Baden—Germantown—Mascoutah, Illinois 1896 May 27 24 125 F4 Tornado outbreak sequence of May 1896, (Grazulis, p. 677)
Eureka Springs—Green Forest—Berryville, Arkansas 1927 March 18 24 110 F4 (Grazulis, p. 806)
New Castle—Millville (Henry County)—Hagerstown—Greens Fork, Indiana 1917 March 11 24 110 F4 (Grazulis, p. 750)
Mineola—Blodgett—Spring Hill, Texas 1919 April 9 24 100 F4 Tornado outbreak of April 1919
Mayersville—Grace—Isola—Moorhead, Mississippi 1919 March 16 24 80 F4 Grazulis reported that the death toll may have been higher. (Grazulis, p. 762)
Mount Vernon, Illinois 1888 February 19 24 80 F4 This was the only fatal tornado during this rare February outbreak. (Grazulis, p. 643) [12]
Stantonville—Pittsburg Landing, Tennessee 1909 October 14 24 80 F3 (Grazulis, p. 725)
Strong, Arkansas 1927 May 9 24 72 F4 Tornado outbreak of May 1927
St. Mary's—Lisbon—Mount Vernon—Mechanicsville, Iowa 1860 June 3 24 60 F? (Grazulis, p. 566)
Cordele—Crisp County, Georgia 1936 April 2 23 500 F4 1936 Cordele-Greensboro tornado outbreak. (Grazulis, p. 865)
Coldwater Lake–Hillsdale–Manitou Beach–Devils Lake–Tecumseh, Michigan 1965 April 11 23 294 F4 List of tornadoes in the 1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak
Howard—Mitchell Counties, Texas 1923 May 14 23 250 F5 A man and his three sons were killed in one house (Grazulis, p. 783) [13]
Cisco, Texas 1893 April 28 23 150 F4 Death toll may have been as high as 26 (Grazulis, p. 662)
Smithville, Mississippi—Hodges, Alabama 2011 April 27 23 137 EF5 2011 Smithville tornado
Cape Girardeau, Missouri—Alexander County, Illinois 1949 May 21 23 130 F4 (Grazulis, p. 948)
Oklahoma City—Bethany, Oklahoma 1930 November 19 23 125 F4 (Grazulis, p. 839)
Pee Dee—Rockingham—Philadelphia (Church)—Manly, North Carolina 1884 February 19 23 100 F4 Enigma tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 626)
Beauregard, Alabama 2019 March 3 23 97 EF4 2019 Beauregard tornado
Greenbrier—Enders—Heber Springs, Arkansas 1926 November 25 23 90 F4 Reported as 20 deaths and 75 injuries elsewhere[14] (Grazulis, p. 804)
Batesville—Moorefield—Sneed—Swifton, Arkansas 1929 April 10 23 80 F5 (Grazulis, p. 824)
Andale—Sedgwick—McLain—Elbing, Kansas 1917 May 25 23 70 F5 Tornado outbreak sequence of May 25 – June 1, 1917, (Grazulis, p. 751)
Meridian, Mississippi 1906 March 2 23 60 F4 (Grazulis, p. 707)
Ossian/Townley, Indiana—Brunersburg/Raabs Corner, Ohio 1920 March 28 23 54 F4 1920 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 768)
Canoinhas, Santa Catarina, Brazil 1948 May 16 23 F? "Several animal casualties" were also reported List of Southern Hemisphere tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
Charleston—Beaufort County, South Carolina 1814 June 30 23 F? Started as a tornado on land then moved into Port Royal Sound; as a waterspout, killed 23 of the 40 people who were onboard the schooner "Alligator" (Grazulis, p. 555)
Larose, Louisiana 1964 October 3 22 165 F4 Deadliest hurricane-spawned tornado on record (since 1900) and one of only two to reach F4 intensity Hurricane Hilda tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 1057)
Ragland—Piedmont—Goshen—Rock Run, Alabama 1994 March 27 22 150 F4 1994 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak
Birmingham—Smithfield, Alabama 1977 April 4 22 125 F5 Tornado outbreak of April 1977
Cartersville—Jasper—Cagle—Tate—Mount Oglethorpe, Georgia 1884 February 19 22 100 F4 Enigma tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 625)
Viroqua, Wisconsin 1865 June 28 22 100 F? 1865 Viroqua tornado, (Grazulis, p. 568)
Margaret/Ragland/Shoal Creek Valley/Ohatchee/Piedmont, Alabama—Cave Spring/Kingston, Georgia 2011 April 27 22 85 EF4 List of tornadoes in the 2011 Super Outbreak
Macon, Mississippi 1880 April 25 22 72 F4 (Grazulis, p. 609)
Castalian Springs/Lafayette, Tennessee—Tompkinsville, Kentucky 2008 February 5 22 63 EF3 List of tornadoes in the 2008 Super Tuesday tornado outbreak
Yutan, Nebraska—Logan, Iowa 1913 March 23 22 50 F4 Tornado outbreak sequence of March 1913, (Grazulis, p. 737)
Goodwater/Oak Bowery, Alabama—Harris/Talbot Counties, Georgia 1875 May 1 22 30 F3 Death toll may have been at least 35 based on a total of 26 (unconfirmed) deaths in Talbot County. (Grazulis, p. 583)
Sabinas—Hondo Coal Mine, Coahuila, Mexico 1899 May 10 22 F? Possibly greater than 22 deaths List of Central American tornadoes
Huntsville, Alabama 1989 November 15 21 463 F4 November 1989 tornado outbreak
Picher, Oklahoma—Racine/Neosho, Missouri 2008 May 10 21 350 EF4 This was one of the catalysts that made Picher a ghost town. It was already mostly abandoned due to mining waste that had sickened many of its residents. Tornado outbreak sequence of May 7–11, 2008
St. Louis, Missouri 1959 February 10 21 345 F4 St. Louis tornado outbreak of February 1959
Coldwater Lake–Hillsdale–Manitou Beach–Devils Lake–Tecumseh, Michigan 1965 April 11 21 293 F4 --> List of tornadoes in the 1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak
Prescott, Kansas—Sprague, Missouri 1887 April 21 21 250 F4 (Grazulis, p. 642)
Terre Haute, Indiana 1913 March 23 21 250 F4 Tornado outbreak sequence of March 1913, (Grazulis, p. 738)
Brent—Centreville—Helena, Alabama 1933 May 5 21 200 F4 Tornado outbreak sequence of May 4–10, 1933
Metropolis, Illinois—Sheridan/Blackford/Dixon/Delaware/West Louisville, Kentucky 1890 March 27 21 200 F4 Tornado outbreak of March 27, 1890, (Grazulis, p. 650)
Colfax, Wisconsin 1958 June 4 21 110 F5 Grazulis reported 20 deaths and an F4 rating (Grazulis, p. 1,015) Tornado outbreak of June 3–4, 1958
Rojas, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina 1816 September 16 21 82 F? "The Rojas Tornado" was one of the first tornadoes on record in Argentina. List of Southern Hemisphere tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
Grenada, Mississippi 1846 May 7 21 62 F? At least 21 deaths (Grazulis, p. 561)
Bondurant—Santiago—Valeria—Mingo, Iowa 1896 May 24 21 60 F4 Tornado outbreak sequence of May 1896, (Grazulis, p. 676)
Casscoe—Holly Grove—Duncan, Arkansas 1944 April 10 21 50 F4 (Grazulis, p. 911)
Rodessa, Louisiana 1938 February 17 21 50 F4 (Grazulis, p. 873)
McAlester, Oklahoma 1882 May 8 21 42 F3 (Grazulis, p. 615)
Ringgold, Georgia—Apison/Cleveland/Etowah, Tennessee 2011 April 27 20 335 EF4 List of tornadoes in the 2011 Super Outbreak
Bellwood—Maywood—Melrose Park—Dunning (Chicago), Illinois 1920 March 28 20 300 F4 1920 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak
Blackwell, Oklahoma 1955 May 25 20 280 F5 1955 Great Plains tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 987)
Commerce Landing, Mississippi 1955 February 1 20 141 F3 Official records stated that this was not a tornado despite witness reports to the contrary and the carrying/throwing of heavy objects for long distances. (Grazulis, p. 985)
Wellington Township—Cairo Township—West Newton—New Ulm, Minnesota 1881 July 15 20 93 F4 1881 Minnesota tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 612)
Silverton, Texas 1957 May 15 20 80 F4 (Grazulis, p. 1,006)
Deanburg—Pinson, Tennessee 1923 March 11 20 70 F5 (Grazulis, p. 782)
Overton—Rocheport—Midway—-Hinton, Missouri—Centralia, Missouri 1917 June 5 20 68 F4 (Grazulis, p. 756)

15-19 fatalities

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Rank[a] Affected Communities [b] Year Month & Day Fatalities[c] Injuries [d] F or EF [e] Notes Other References
Asherville—Coatesville—Amo—Hadley—Danville, Indiana 1948 March 26 19 200 F4 Grazulis, p. 936)
Anderson—Belton, South Carolina 1933 May 5 19 100 F3 Tornado outbreak sequence of May 4–10, 1933
Hopewell (Blount County)—Summit, Alabama 1903 April 8 19 100 F4 (Grazulis, p. 697)
Nevada—Josephine—Farmersville—Tigertown, Texas 1927 May 9 19 100 F4 Tornado outbreak of May 1927
Rainbow Lake (Shipshewana)—Ontario—Brighton, Indiana 1965 April 11 19 100 F4 The National Weather Service reported only five deaths and 41 injuries List of tornadoes in the 1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 1,065)
Putnam County—Cookeville, Tennessee 2020 March 3 19 87 EF4 2020 Cookeville tornado
Ellison, Illinois 1858 May 31 19 60 F? (Grazulis, p. 565)
Duncan, Mississippi 1929 February 25 19 42 F4 (Grazulis, p. 822)
Otterbein—Monticello—Valentine, Indiana 1974 April 3 18 362 F4 Grazulis reported 19 fatalities (Grazulis, p. 1,159) List of tornadoes in the 1974 Super Outbreak
Newton Falls/Niles/Hubbard, Ohio—Wheatland/Hermitage/Greenfield, Pennsylvania 1985 May 31 18 310 F5 List of tornadoes in the 1985 United States-Canada tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 1,268)
Albany—Dougherty County, Georgia 1940 February 10 18 300 F4 [15] (Grazulis, p. 889)
Warner Robins—Robins Air Force Base—Jeffersonville, Georgia 1953 April 30 18 300 F4 Grazulis reported 19 deaths (Grazulis, p. 968) Tornado outbreak sequence of April 28 – May 2, 1953
Toledo, Ohio—Lost Peninsula (Michigan) 1965 April 11 18 236 F4 List of tornadoes in the 1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak
Cotton Valley—Leton—Dykesville—Haynesville, Louisiana 1947 December 31 18 225 F4 (Grazulis, p. 933)
Pittsfield—Grafton—Strongsville, Ohio 1965 April 11 18 200 F5 List of tornadoes in the 1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak
Tomato, Arkansas—Dyersburg/Sharon/Ore Springs, Tennessee 1917 May 27 18 175 F4 Tornado outbreak sequence of May 25 – June 1, 1917, (Grazulis, p. 752)
Sheridan—England—Hazen, Arkansas 1949 March 26 18 150 F4 (Grazulis, p. 942)
Cullman—Phelan—Berlin—Fairview, Alabama 1932 March 21 18 100 F4 1932 Deep South tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 842)
Douglas/Syracuse/Berlin (Otoe)/Rock Bluff, Nebraska—Bartlett/Glenwood, Iowa 1913 March 23 18 100 F4 "The Berlin Tornado" (Grazulis, p. 737) Tornado outbreak sequence of March 1913
Logansport—Shreveport—Barksdale (Slack) AFB, Louisiana 1950 February 12 18 77 F4 Grazulis reported eight deaths and 70 injuries (Grazulis, p. 953) Tornado outbreak of February 11–13, 1950
Blue Ridge—Delba—Trenton—Ector—Ravenna, Texas 1919 April 8 18 60 F4 Tornado outbreak of April 1919
Crenshaw—Pike Counties, Alabama 1925 October 25 18 60 F4 (Grazulis, p. 800)
Delphos—Irving, Kansas 1879 May 30 18 60 F4 (Grazulis, p. 601)
Rib Lake—Withee—Thorp—Owen, Wisconsin 1924 September 21 18 50 F4 [16]
Montague County, Texas 1905 July 5 18 40 F4 Not listed as an official tornado in the State of Texas (or elsewhere) but was witnessed as such (funnel cloud, debris carried for many miles). This atypically violent (for Texas) July tornado wiped out the Long Branch, Barrel Springs, and Dixie farming communities. Path width reportedly varied from 0.25–3 miles. (Grazulis, p. 706)
Deshler—Cygnet—West Cleveland, Ohio 1953 June 8 17 379 F4 Flint-Worcester tornado outbreak sequence
Saugatuck—Hudsonville—Standale—Grand Rapids, Michigan 1956 April 3 17 292 F5 Grazulis reported 18 deaths and 340 injuries (Grazulis, p. 995) Tornado outbreak of April 2–3, 1956
Bejucal, Mayabeque Province, Cuba 1940 December 26 17 240 F4 Deadliest and most violent tornado in Cuba’s history List of Caribbean Tornadoes
Haysville—McConnell AFB—Andover, Kansas 1991 April 26 17 225 F5 1991 Andover tornado outbreak
McKeesport—Dravosburg—Port Vue—Versailles—Boston—Greenock—Donegal—Somerset, Pennsylvania 1944 June 23 17 200 F4 1944 Appalachians tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 915)
Melvindale, Michigan, United States—Windsor/Tecumseh, Ontario, Canada 1946 June 17 17 200 F4 Likely greater than 200 injuries. All of the fatalities, many of the injuries, and all of the F4 damage occurred in Ontario. Grazulis reported a death toll of 15 but an unknown Canadian source suggested as high as 18. 1946 Windsor-Tecumseh tornado, (Grazulis, p. 924)
Milton, Florida 1962 March 31 17 200 F3 Tornado outbreak of March 30–31, 1962, (Grazulis, p. 1,040)
Rolling Fork—Midnight—Silver City, Mississippi 2023 March 24 17 165 EF4 2023 Rolling Fork–Silver City tornado
Birmingham—Avondale—Irondale, Alabama 1901 March 25 17 100 F3 (Grazulis, p. 693)
Harper—Kellogg—Wellington, Kansas 1892 May 27 17 100 F4 (Grazulis, p. 657)
Smith Chapel—Princedale—Parkin, Arkansas 1929 April 10 17 100 F4 (Grazulis, p. 824)
Yarbro, Arkansas—Cooter, Missouri—Owl Hoot/Miston/Ridgely/Elbridge, Tennessee 1952 March 21 17 100 F4 Grazulis reported 25 deaths and 150 injuries (Grazulis, p. 963) Tornado outbreak of March 21–22, 1952
West Liberty (Jay County)/Geneva/Ceylon, Indiana—Van Wert, Ohio 1920 March 28 17 70 F4 1920 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 768)
La Plata—Cedarville, Maryland 1926 November 9 17 65 F4 (Grazulis, p. 804)
Eustace—Big Rock—Tundra—Grand Saline, Texas 1919 April 9 17 60 F4 Grazulis reported 20 deaths (Grazulis, p. 764) Tornado outbreak of April 1919
Franklin/Richland/Madison/East Carroll Parish, Louisiana—Issaquena/Sharkey Counties, Mississippi 1919 March 16 17 50 F3 [17]
Mifflin Township (Owensville)—Linden Township (Lost Grove)—Mineral Point—Oregon—Fitchburg, Wisconsin 1878 May 23 17 45 F4 (Grazulis, p. 594)
Wall Lake—Sac City—Pomeroy, Iowa 1878 April 21 17 29 F4 "Boyer River Tornado" (Grazulis, p. 594)
Jud—O'Brien—Knox City, Texas 1953 March 13 17 25 F4 Grazulis reported as many as 60 injuries (Grazulis, p. 966) Tornado outbreak of March 12–15, 1953
Bellevue—Stoneburg, Texas 1906 April 26 17 20 F4 Grazulis reported 50 injuries (Grazulis, p. 707) [18]
Topeka, Kansas 1966 June 8 16 450 F5 Grazulis reported 406 injuries (Grazulis, p. 1,081) Tornado outbreak sequence of June 1966
Itu, São Paulo, Brazil 1991 September 30 16 350 F4 List of tornadoes in Brazil
Colby—Prescott, Kansas 1887 April 21 16 250 F4 (Grazulis, p. 642)
Kingsport/Hancock County, Tennessee 1933 March 14 16 235 F3 March 1933 Nashville tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 847)
Abbeville—Ninety Six—Chappells—Prosperity—Greenwood, South Carolina 1944 April 16 16 200 F4 (Grazulis, p. 912)
Mayflower—Vilonia, Arkansas 2014 April 27 16 193 EF4 List of tornadoes in the tornado outbreak of April 27–30, 2014
Tanner, Alabama (#2)—Manchester, Tennessee 1974 April 3 16 190 F5 Grazulis reported 22 deaths and 250 injuries. This was the second F5 tornado to pass through Tanner during the 1974 Super Outbreak. (Grazulis, p. 1,160) List of tornadoes in the 1974 Super Outbreak
Snow Hill—Ayden—Winterville—Greenville, North Carolina 1984 March 28 16 153 F4 1984 Carolinas tornado outbreak
Jamestown—Atlantic, Pennsylvania—Sheakleyville—Dempseytown—Cherry Tree, Pennsylvania 1985 May 31 16 125 F4 List of tornadoes in the 1985 United States-Canada tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 1,268)
Wilburton—Keota—Sallisaw, Oklahoma 1960 May 5 16 106 F4 May 1960 tornado outbreak sequence
Mount Carmel, Illinois 1877 June 4 16 100 F4 Some historical accounts suggest as many as 30 fatalities but this is unconfirmed. (Grazulis, p. 588)
Missouri City—Richmond, Missouri 1878 June 1 16 90 F4 Six months after the tornado, a local newspaper reported 21 fatalities (Grazulis, p. 595)
McLoud—Paden—Boley (Childsville)—Welty, Oklahoma 1942 May 2 16 80 F4 (Grazulis, p. 900)
Byhalia, Mississippi—Moscow, Tennessee 1952 March 21 16 74 F4 Grazulis reported 17 fatalities and 94 injuries (Grazulis, p. 963) Tornado outbreak of March 21–22, 1952
Mason City/Osage, Iowa—LeRoy/Spring Valley, Minnesota 1894 September 21 16 70 F4 (Grazulis, p. 667)
Newbern, Tennessee 2006 April 2 16 70 F3 Tornado outbreak of April 2, 2006
Bowling Green, Kentucky 2021 December 11 16 63 EF3 Tornado outbreak of December 10–11, 2021
Talihina—Reichert—Howe, Oklahoma 1961 May 5 16 58 F4 Tornado outbreak sequence of May 3–9, 1961, (Grazulis, p. 1,035)
Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania 1890 August 19 16 50 F3 Grazulis reported 60 injuries (Grazulis, p. 653) 1890 Wilkes-Barre tornado
Clarendon—Sherwood Shores/Green Belt Reservoir—McLean, Texas 1970 April 18 16 42 F4 Grazulis reported 17 fatalities and 41 injuries (Grazulis, p. 1,111) Tornado outbreak sequence of April 17–19, 1970
Vireton (now McAlester), Oklahoma 1917 January 4 16 20 F3 All 16 fatalities were children at a poorly-constructed Choctaw Indiana Baptist Mission school. Nine other children and their teacher sustained serious injuries. In an attempt to save the children, the teacher braced herself against the door; her jaw was broken as the building fell apart around them. It’s one of the worst such incidents in United States history. (Grazulis, p. 749)
Pomona Lake, in Osage County, Kansas 1978 June 17 16 3 F1 The "Whippoorwill Disaster" occurred when a tornado struck a tourist boat of the same name, causing it to capsize. At least 16 of the 58 people on board were killed. It remains the deadliest F1 tornado in recorded history. 1978 Whippoorwill tornado
Laredo, Texas—Nuevo Laredo, Mexico 1905 April 28 16 F? Grazulis states that information about this tornado is scarce. Of the 16 fatalities, nine were in Texas and seven were in Nuevo Laredo. Numerous other sources report deaths tolls from 21 to 100 but none of these are confirmed. The New York Times reported that 21 people were killed and "scores" were injured .[19] The Sydney Morning Herald (Australia) reported that 100 were killed, and many others were injured.[20] (Grazulis, p. 706)
Bauxite—Vimy Ridge—Shannon Hills—North Little Rock, Arkansas 1997 March 1 15 200 F4 At least 200 injuries March 1997 tornado outbreak
Bethel Springs—Reagan (Henderson County)—Finger—Enville—Beacon, Tennessee 1942 March 16 15 200 F4 Tornado outbreak of March 16–17, 1942
Alexandria—Pineville—Libuse, Louisiana 1923 April 4 15 150 F4 (Grazulis, p. 783)
Schlater—Philipp—Water Valley—Pinedale, Mississippi 1984 April 21 15 76 F3 [21] (Grazulis, p. 1,255)
Hamburg, Arkansas 1941 October 26 15 75 F4 (Grazulis, p. 896)
Palestine, Texas 1946 January 4 15 60 F4 Tornado outbreak of January 4–6, 1946
Armuchee—Everett Springs—Curryville—Oostanaula—Resaca, Georgia 1913 March 13 15 50 F4 (Grazulis, p. 736)
Beaverdale, Georgia—Conasauga, Polk County, Tennessee 1932 March 21 15 50 F4 1932 Deep South tornado outbreak
Braxton, Mississippi 1921 April 26 15 50 F4 Grazulis, p. 774)
Chambers County, Alabama—Troup/Meriwether Counties, Georgia 1875 May 1 15 50 F3 (Grazulis, p. 583)
El Dorado, Kansas 1958 June 10 15 50 F4 (Grazulis, p. 1,015)
Nashville—Lebanon—Bellwood, Tennessee 1933 March 14 15 45 F3 March 1933 Nashville tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 847)
Garland, Texas 1927 May 9 15 40 F4 Tornado outbreak of May 1927, (Grazulis, p. 809)
Oberlin—Cedar Bluffs, Kansas 1942 April 29 15 25 F5 [22] (Grazulis, p. 900)
El Dorado, Kansas 1958 June 10 15 5 F4 [23]

12-14 fatalities

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Rank[a] Affected Communities [b] Year Month & Day Fatalities[c] Injuries [d] F or EF [e] Notes Other References
Ciudad Acuña, Coahuila, Mexico 2015 May 25 14 290 EF3 2015 Texas–Oklahoma flood and tornado outbreak[24]
Greenwood, Arkansas 1968 April 19 14 270 F4 (Grazulis, p. 1,096)
Shelburn—Lewis—Clay City—Cloverdale, Indiana 1949 May 21 14 251 F4 [25] (Grazulis, p. 947)
Gloster—Gillsburg, Mississippi 1935 April 6 14 220 F3 (Grazulis, p. 860)
Wakarusa—Elliott—Goshen—Middlebury, Indiana 1965 April 11 14 200 F4 List of tornadoes in the 1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 1,063)
Drumright—Olive—Oak Grove (Pawnee County)—Skiatook, Oklahoma 1974 June 8 14 150 F4 Tornado outbreak of June 8, 1974, (Grazulis, p. 1,165)
Greensboro, North Carolina 1936 April 2 14 144 F4 1936 Cordele-Greensboro tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 865)
Lynchburg—Sardis—Effingham—Pamplico, South Carolina 1924 April 30 14 144 F3 April 1924 tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 788)
Clarita—Coalgate, Oklahoma 1917 June 1 14 100 F4 Tornado outbreak sequence of May 25 – June 1, 1917, (Grazulis, p. 754)
Plum Creek/Kossuth County/Buffalo Center, Iowa—Kiester, Minnesota 1894 September 21 14 100 F5 (Grazulis, p. 667)
Rockford, Illinois 1928 September 14 14 100 F4 (Grazulis, p. 821)
Barnettsville (now Barnett)—New Bloomfield, Missouri 1880 April 18 14 90 F4 Tornado outbreak of April 1880, (Grazulis, p. 608)
Columbiana, Alabama 1932 March 21 14 75 F4 1932 Deep South tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 843)
Converse—Pleasant Hill (Sabine Parish)—Lake End, Louisiana 1927 February 17 14 70 F3 (Grazulis, p. 805)
Savoy, Texas 1880 May 28 14 60 F4 (Grazulis, p. 610)
Covington—Bells—Medina, Tennessee 1909 April 29 14 50 F3 Tornado outbreak of April 29 – May 1, 1909, (Grazulis, p. 721)
New Minden—Hoyleton—Richview—Irvington—Boyd, Illinois 1896 May 27 14 50 F4 Tornado outbreak sequence of May 1896, (Grazulis, p. 676)
Pisgah/Flat Rock/Higdon, Alabama—Trenton/Valley View/Flintstone/Fairview/(Western) Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia 2011 April 27 14 50 EF4 List of tornadoes in the 2011 Super Outbreak
Oxford—Worth—Denver, Missouri 1947 April 29 14 45 F4 (Grazulis, p. 928)
Chandler, Oklahoma 1897 March 30 14 40 F4 (Grazulis, p. 680)
Clyde, Texas 1938 June 10 14 40 F5 (Grazulis, p. 879)
Monroe City—Miller Township (Marion County), Missouri 1876 March 10 14 40 F4 (Grazulis, p. 586)
Mulberry Township—Cravens—Jethro—Watalula, Arkansas 1908 November 23 14 40 F3 These are all unincorporated communities within Franklin County, Arkansas (Grazulis, p. 717)
Tuscumbia—“Brickville”, Alabama 1874 November 22 14 30 F4 (Grazulis, p. 581)
Charles City, Iowa 1968 May 15 13 450 F5 Tornado outbreak of May 1968, (Grazulis, p. 1,097)
Selma—Plantersville, Alabama 1885 November 6 13 400 F4 (Grazulis, p. 637)
Muskogee, Oklahoma 1945 April 12 13 200 F4 Tornado outbreak of April 1945, (Grazulis, p. 919)
Bovina—Little Yazoo—Bentonia, Mississippi 1971 February 21 13 182 F4 Grazulis reported 200 injuries (Grazulis, p. 1,121) Tornado outbreak of February 21–22, 1971
San Angelo, Texas 1953 May 11 13 159 F4 1953 Waco tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 970)
Bool’s Gap—Quenalda—Hassell Gap—Bellview (Clay’s County)—Newell, Alabama 1932 March 21 13 150 F4 Grazulis reported 160 injuries (Grazulis, p. 843) 1932 Deep South tornado outbreak
Odell—Huntington—Etoile, Texas 1933 March 30 13 150 F3 (Grazulis, p. 848)
Atkins—Clinton—Mountain View—Highland, Arkansas 2008 February 5 13 140 EF4 List of tornadoes in the 2008 Super Tuesday tornado outbreak
Cairo—Bluffton, Ohio 1965 April 11 13 104 F4 List of tornadoes in the 1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 1,071)
Lake Bruin, Louisiana 1927 February 17 13 100 F2 (Grazulis, p. 805)
Robinsonville, Mississippi 1893 April 12 13 100 F3 (Grazulis, p. 661)
Rye Cove, Virginia 1929 May 2 13 100 F2 1929 Rye Cove tornado outbreak
West Feliciana—East Feliciana Parishes, Louisiana 1907 April 5 13 100 F3 (Grazulis, p. 709)
Kellerville—Timewell—Mount Sterling—Rushville—Astoria—South Pekin—Morton—Eureka, Illinois 1938 March 30 13 73 F3 (Grazulis, p. 876)
West Brooklyn—Compton—Paw Paw—Sublette, Illinois 1890 June 20 13 60 F4 (Grazulis, p. 652)
Jackson, Mississippi 1916 June 6 13 56 F3 June 1916 tornado outbreak
Carrollton—Reform—Cordova—Sipsey—Blountsville, Alabama 2011 April 27 13 54 EF4 List of tornadoes in the 2011 Super Outbreak
Paisley—Lake Mack—DeLand, Florida 2007 February 2 13 51 EF3 2007 Groundhog Day tornado outbreak
Felton—Rockmart—Cartersville—Stilesboro, Georgia 1909 April 30 13 40 F3 Actual death toll could have been 15 (Grazulis, p. 722) Tornado outbreak of April 29 – May 1, 1909
Ogden/Bismarck, Illinois—Hedrick, Indiana 1922 April 17 13 40 F4 (Grazulis, p. 779)
Longwood—Sanford, Florida 1998 February 23 13 36 F3 1998 Kissimmee tornado outbreak
Gray—Milledgeville, Georgia 1875 March 20 13 30 F4 Death toll should be 14 as a child was still missing when the official damage survey was completed. That child was never found and presumed dead, but the official numbers were never updated. March 1875 Southeast tornado outbreak
Oxmoor (now Homewood)—Brock Gap—Leeds, Alabama 1884 February 19 13 30 F4 There may have been several more deaths but this was unconfirmed. Enigma Tornado Outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 625)
Drew County—Desha Counties, Arkansas 1929 April 21 13 7 F3 (Grazulis, p. 825)
Gainesville, Georgia 1998 March 20 12 171 F3 1998 Gainesville-Stoneville tornado outbreak
Jellico—Newcomb—Pruden, Tennessee—Cumberland Gap (KY) 1933 March 14 12 162 F4 March 1933 Nashville tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 847)
Florence—Brandon—Carthage—Weir, Mississippi 1992 November 21 12 122 F4 Tornado outbreak of November 21–23, 1992, (Grazulis, p. 1,342)
Beaver Dam—Salemburg—Roseboro—Clinton, North Carolina 1984 March 28 12 101 F3 1984 Carolinas tornado outbreak
Pine Lake, Alberta, Canada 2000 July 14 12 100 F3 Pine Lake tornado
Rowena—Hatchel—Oplin, Texas 1922 April 8 12 90 F3 (Grazulis, p. 778)
Monroe Center, Ohio—Albion/Cranesville, Pennsylvania 1985 May 31 12 82 F4 List of tornadoes in the 1985 United States-Canada tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 1,268)
Seney—Macedonia—Kingston—Pine Log, Georgia 1932 March 21 12 80 F3 1932 Deep South tornado outbreak
Sherburn—Easton, Minnesota 1892 June 15 12 76 F5 1892 Southern Minnesota tornado
Marathon County, Wisconsin 1898 May 18 12 75 F5 [26]
Leola—England—Carlisle—Des Arc—Cotton Plant, Arkansas 1916 December 26 12 72 F4 (Grazulis, p. 749)
Nineveh—Darsey—Reynard, Texas 1935 February 8 12 70 F2 (Grazulis, p. 859)
Swanburg—Roosevelt Lake—Hill City, Minnesota 1969 August 6 12 70 F4 Tornado outbreak of August 6, 1969, (Grazulis, p. 1,106)
Elaine, Arkansas 1930 May 18 12 60 F3 (Grazulis, p. 835)
Savoy—Mayview—St. Joseph—Alvin, Illinois 1942 March 16 12 60 F4 Tornado outbreak of March 16–17, 1942
Askewville—Bertie County, North Carolina 2011 April 16 12 58 EF3 List of tornadoes in the tornado outbreak of April 14–16, 2011
Austin, Texas (#2) 1922 May 4 12 50 F4 Newspapers later reported death toll of 13 with injured greater than 50. Several areas of Austin affected including Penn Field, St. Elmo, Oak Hill, Davis Hill, and Manchaca. (Grazulis, p. 780) 1922 Austin twin tornadoes
Blountsville—Milledgeville, Georgia 1884 February 19 12 50 F3 Enigma tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 625)
Literberry—Philadelphia, Illinois 1883 May 18 12 50 F4 (Grazulis, p. 621)
Orfordville—Hanover—Janesville—Milton, Wisconsin 1911 November 11 12 50 F4 Great Blue Norther of November 11, 1911
Panama City, Panama 1992 July 15 12 50 F? Numbers of injured were likely greater than 50 List of Central American Tornadoes
Clovercroft—Nolensville—La Vergne—Thompson's Station, Tennessee 1900 November 20 12 44 F3 Death toll could be as high as 17 or even 22 because several people died from their injuries within a few days, but these were unconfirmed. [27]
Dent—Crawford Counties, Missouri 1893 April 11 12 40 F4 Unincorporated communities like Conroy (a mining town), Dry Fork, and Jadwin were all affected. (Grazulis, p. 660)
Harris—Newtown, Missouri 1899 April 27 12 40 F4 (Grazulis, p. 686)
Mer Rouge, Louisiana 1926 November 25 12 38 F3 (Grazulis, p. 805)
Athens—University of Georgia—Colbert—Comer—Paoli, Georgia 1932 March 22 12 35 F3 1932 Deep South tornado outbreak
Deshler—Carleton—Geneva, Nebraska 1908 June 5 12 30 F5 (Grazulis, p. 717)
Iron City—Heflin—Edwardsville, Alabama 1899 March 18 12 30 F4 (Grazulis, p. 686)
Slocomb—Collegeville, Arkansas 1927 March 17 12 27 F3 (Grazulis, p. 806)
Egypt—Stanford—Pauls Switch or Lanieve, Arkansas 1927 May 9 12 8 F3 Tornado outbreak of May 1927, (Grazulis, p. 810)

10-11 fatalities

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Rank[a] Affected Communities [b] Year Month & Day Fatalities[c] Injuries [d] F or EF [e] Notes Other References
Largo—Clearwater—Carrollwood—Temple Terrace—Galloway—Gibsonia—Loughman, Florida 1966 April 4 11 350 F4 Tornado outbreak of April 4–5, 1966, (Grazulis, p. 1,079)
Hanover College—Madison, Indiana 1974 April 3 11 300 F4 Grazulis reported 190 injuries (Grazulis, p. 1,154) List of tornadoes in the 1974 Super Outbreak
Crowell, Texas 1942 April 28 11 250 F4 [28][29]
Anchor Bay (Michigan) 1964 May 8 11 224 F4 (Grazulis, p. 1,055)
Gorham—Sand Ridge—Murphysboro—Plumfield, Illinois 1957 December 18 11 200 F4 Tornado outbreak sequence of December 18–20, 1957, (Grazulis, p. 1,013)
Hoxie—Walnut Ridge, Arkansas 1927 May 9 11 200 F4 Tornado outbreak of May 1927, (Grazulis, p. 809)
Camilla, Georgia 2000 February 13 11 175 F3 Tornado outbreak of February 13–14, 2000
Tuscaloosa, Alabama 2000 December 16 11 144 F4 Tornado outbreak of December 16, 2000
Brownsville (Sweet Springs), Missouri 1882 April 18 11 100 F3 (Grazulis, p. 615)
Georgetown—Harrisville—Morton, Mississippi 1883 April 22 11 100 F3 (Grazulis, p. 617)
Mankato—Green Gables, Minnesota 1946 August 17 11 100 F4 (Grazulis, p. 925)
San Pedro, Misiones, Argentina 2009 September 7 11 100 EF4 List of tornadoes in Argentina
Jackson, Tennessee 2003 May 4 11 86 F4 List of tornadoes in the May 2003 tornado outbreak sequence
Murphysboro—Bush—Herrin, Illinois 1912 April 21 11 83 F4 Tornado outbreak of April 20–22, 1912, (Grazulis, p. 732)
Melissa, Texas 1921 April 13 11 80 F4 (Grazulis, p. 772)
Great Bend, Kansas 1915 November 10 11 75 F4 (Grazulis, p. 744)
Arthur City, Texas—Fort Towson, Oklahoma 1927 April 18 11 72 F4 (Grazulis, p. 808)
Lockett/Vernon, Texas—Davidson, Oklahoma 1979 April 10 11 67 F4 1979 Red River Valley tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 1,207)
Apex, Missouri—Hardin/Carrollton/Wrights/Athensville/Loami/Springfield, Illinois 1927 April 19 11 63 F4 (Grazulis, p. 808)
Greensburg, Kansas 2007 May 4 11 63 EF5 Tornado outbreak of May 4–6, 2007
York—Livingston, Alabama 1945 February 12 11 63 F4 Tornado outbreak of February 12, 1945, (Grazulis, p. 918)
La Cygne, Kansas—Merwin—Bates County, Missouri 1912 June 15 11 60 F4 (Grazulis, p. 735)
Walterboro, South Carolina 1879 April 16 11 60 F3 Death toll could be as high as 16 as five people may have died later from their injuries. (Grazulis, p. 598)
Clinton, Kentucky 1890 January 12 11 53 F4 [30] (Grazulis, p. 648)
Augusta, Georgia 1804 April 4 11 50 F? [31] (Grazulis, p. 554)
Bluffton, Alabama—Cave Spring, Georgia 1908 April 24 11 50 F4 1908 Dixie tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 714)
Browder—Drakesboro, Kentucky 1942 March 16 11 50 F3 Tornado outbreak of March 16–17, 1942
Jacksonville, Illinois 1859 May 26 11 50 F? (Grazulis, p. 565)
Round Prairie—Dawson—Buffalo—Kenney, Illinois 1883 May 18 11 50 F4 (Grazulis, p. 620)
Barney—Adel—Nashville, Georgia 2017 January 22 11 45 EF3 Tornado outbreak of January 21–23, 2017
Hamilton—Shiloh, Georgia 1875 March 20 11 40 F4 Possibly as many as 15 deaths as many plantations/farms in the area were flattened. (Grazulis, p. 581) March 1875 Southeast tornado outbreak
Oakdale—Tomah, Wisconsin 1907 July 3 11 40 F4 [32]
Shamrock—Drumright, Oklahoma 1922 November 4 11 40 F4 (Grazulis, p. 782)
Still Pond—Kent County, Maryland 1888 August 21 11 40 F2 (Grazulis, p. 645)
Baton Rouge, Louisiana 1891 July 6 11 38 F2 (Grazulis, p. 655)
Perry—Williamstown, Kansas 1893 June 21 11 30 F4 (Grazulis, p. 664)
Vasa/Burnside Township, Minnesota—Diamond Bluff, Wisconsin 1879 July 2 11 30 F4 (Grazulis, p. 604)
Dunkirk—Carey, Ohio 1886 May 14 11 25 F3 (Grazulis, p. 640)
Herman, Nebraska 1899 June 13 11 25 F4 (Grazulis, p. 640)
Marks, Mississippi 1926 November 26 11 22 F3 (Grazulis, p. 805)
Clifton—Morganville—Palmer, Kansas 1896 April 25 11 20 F4 Grazulis reported 9 deaths and 20 injuries, but also stated that 11 people may have died, all of them in Clay County. (Grazulis, p. 672)
Golden—Viola, Missouri 1909 April 29 11 18 F4 Tornado outbreak of April 29 – May 1, 1909, (Grazulis, p. 720)
Slidell—Sanger, Texas 1909 March 23 11 10 F2 Grazulis reported 10 deaths and 8 injuries (Grazulis, p. 719) [33]
Ivy, Virginia 1959 September 30 11 9 F3 (Grazulis, p. 1,023)
Owens—Phillips (mining communities), Alabama 1924 May 27 11 7 F3 (Grazulis, p. 789)
Arcadia (Hays Creek), Nebraska 1953 June 7 11 5 F4 Flint-Worcester tornado outbreak sequence, (Grazulis, p. 973)
Charleston, South Carolina 1811 September 10 11 F? ”Hurricane-spawned tornado” moved directly through the middle of the city. (Grazulis, p. 554)
Fray Marcos, Florida Department, Uruguay 1970 April 21 11 F4 ”several” injuries List of tornadoes in Uruguay
New Pekin—Henryville—Marysville—Chelsea, Indiana 2012 March 2 11 EF4 Tornado outbreak of March 2–3, 2012
Dallas County, Texas 2015 December 26 10 468 EF4 2015 Garland tornado
Medicine Lodge—Kingman—Hutchinson—McPherson, Kansas 1927 May 7 10 300 F5 Tornado outbreak of May 1927, (Grazulis, p. 808)
Dallas, Texas 1957 April 2 10 216 F3 Tornado outbreak sequence of April 2–5, 1957, (Grazulis, p. 1,000)
Hollow, Oklahoma—Chetopa/Faulkner/Columbus, Kansas 1938 March 30 10 200 F4 (Grazulis, p. 875)
Nacogdoches, Texas 1946 January 4 10 200 F4 Tornado outbreak of January 4–6, 1946, (Grazulis, p. 922)
Carterville—Crainville—Marion, Illinois 1982 May 29 10 181 F4 Marion, Illinois, tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 1,242)
Paris—Reno—Blossom, Texas 1982 April 2 10 170 F4 Tornado outbreak of April 2–3, 1982, (Grazulis, p. 1,236)
Tallulah, Louisiana—Yazoo City/Durant, Mississippi 2010 April 24 10 146 EF4 2010 Yazoo City tornado
Dothan—Cowarts—Webb, Alabama 1918 January 11 10 120 F3 (Grazulis, p. 757)
Clinton County, Kentucky 1974 April 3 10 113 F4 List of tornadoes in the 1974 Super Outbreak
West Liberty, Kentucky—Dunlow/Cove Gap, West Virginia 2012 March 2 10 112 EF3 Tornado outbreak of March 2–3, 2012
Fargo, North Dakota 1957 June 20 10 103 F5 Unofficial death toll was 12 based on two people who later died from their injuries (Grazulis, p. 1,009) Fargo tornado
Monticello, Mississippi 1882 April 22 10 100 F4 (Grazulis, p. 615)
Success—Licking—Eye—Mineral Point, Missouri 1917 May 30 10 100 F4 Tornado outbreak sequence of May 25 – June 1, 1917, (Grazulis, p. 753)
Louisville, Mississippi 2014 April 28 10 84 EF4 List of tornadoes in the tornado outbreak of April 27–30, 2014
Koontz Lake—LaPaz—Lakeville—Wyatt, Indiana 1965 April 11 10 82 F3 List of tornadoes in the 1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 1,063)
Arroyo Seco, Santa Fe, Argentina 1891 November 13 10 80 F4 List of tornadoes in Argentina
Parrott—Plains—Americus, Georgia 1883 April 22 10 80 F4 (Grazulis, p. 618)
Booneville—Paris—Minnow Creek—Clarksville, Arkansas 1945 April 12 10 70 F4 Tornado outbreak of April 1945, (Grazulis, p. 919)
Tamo—New Hope Church 1926 November 25 10 66 F3 All of the fatalities and 40 of the injuries resulted from the tornado hitting a wedding party as they were leaving the church. The church itself was destroyed and all that remains is the cemetery on the same property. (Grazulis, p. 804)
Elysian Fields, Texas—Flournoy/Shreveport, Louisiana 1940 March 12 10 60 F3 (Grazulis, p. 889)
Paragould, Arkansas—Bakerville/Bragg City/Wardell/Kennett, Missouri 1938 March 15 10 60 F4 (Grazulis, p. 874)
Springfield—Buffalo Hart—Cornland—Chestnut—Mount Pulaski—Riverton, Illinois 1927 April 19 10 60 F4 (Grazulis, p. 808)
Belleville—O’Fallon, Illinois 1938 March 15 10 52 F4 At least 52 injuries (Grazulis, p. 874)
Cookeville—Putnam County, Tennessee 1974 April 3 10 51 F4 An 11th person later died from their injuries (Grazulis, p. 1,161) List of tornadoes in the 1974 Super Outbreak
Commerce—Hernando, Mississippi 1881 April 12 10 50 F3 (Grazulis, p. 611)
Gowan (or Gowen), Oklahoma 1922 March 13 10 50 F2 At least 23 people were seriously injured and some may have later died from their injuries. (Grazulis, p. 777)
Middleton—McNairy—Henderson, Tennessee 1913 March 13 10 50 F4 (Grazulis, p. 736)
Newburg—La Vergne, Tennessee 1877 April 18 10 50 F4 (Grazulis, p. 588)
Hot Springs, Arkansas 1915 November 15 10 45 F4 (Grazulis, p. 745)
Battle Creek—Eureka Township—Hayes Township—Storm Lake, Iowa 1878 April 21 10 40 F4 (Grazulis, p. 594)
Centerville—Leiper's Fork, Tennessee 1909 April 29 10 40 F3 Tornado outbreak of April 29 – May 1, 1909, (Grazulis, p. 721)
Chipley/Pine Mountain—Harris—Greenville, Georgia 1908 April 25 10 40 F3 1908 Dixie tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 714)
Chipley/Pine Mountain, Georgia 1924 April 30 10 35 F3 April 1924 tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 788)
Bay Springs—Increase, Mississippi 1924 May 26 10 30 F3 (Grazulis, p. 788)
Laneville—Hale County—Scott Station, Alabama 1932 March 21 10 30 F3 As many as 20 deaths in Laneville alone, poorly documented, unconfirmed (Grazulis, p. 843) 1932 Deep South tornado outbreak
Oasis—Melva—Bradleyville, Missouri 1920 March 11 10 30 F4 Nine children were killed by this tornado, some reports suggest 11 total fatalities (see Melva, Missouri page) (Grazulis, p. 767)
Unionville—Dyersburg—Newbern, Tennessee 1952 March 21 10 30 F3 Grazulis reported nine deaths and 50 injuries (Grazulis, p. 963) Tornado outbreak of March 21–22, 1952
Eaton, Tennessee 1932 January 14 10 28 F4 (Grazulis, p. 842)
Wetumka—Lenna, Oklahoma 1948 March 25 10 25 F4 Occurred on the same day as the second of the 1948 Tinker Air Force Base tornadoes (Grazulis, p. 935)
Gans, Oklahoma 1957 January 22 10 21 F4 (Grazulis, p. 999
Manes—Hazleton—Lenox—Anutt, Missouri 1917 May 30 10 20 F4 Tornado outbreak sequence of May 25 – June 1, 1917, (Grazulis, p. 753)
Troy—Durango, Texas 1892 May 31 10 20 F4 (Grazulis, p. 658)
Alpha—Harkey Valley, Arkansas 1920 April 19 10 10 F3 April 1920 tornado outbreak, (Grazulis, p. 769)
Biwabik, Minnesota 1900 October 6 10 8 F3 (Grazulis, p. 692)
Boyd County, Nebraska 1901 June 21 10 8 F4 (Grazulis, p. 694)
Thurman, Colorado 1924 August 10 10 8 F4 All ten people died when the house in which they were having dinner was destroyed; nine of them were children (Grazulis, p. 792) under the age of 15. An 11th person died from his injuries four months later.[34]
Harpersville, Alabama 1964 January 24 10 6 F4 [35] (Grazulis, p. 1,049)
Codell—Alton—Bloomington, Kansas 1918 May 20 10 F4 This town was struck by progressively stronger tornado on the same day, three years in a row (1916, 1917, and 1918). Grazulis reported nine deaths and 65 injuries (Grazulis, p. 759) references

Notable tornadoes with fewer than ten fatalities

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Rank[a] Affected Communities [b] Year Month & Day Fatalities[c] Injuries [d] F or EF [e] Notes Other References
Barrie, Ontario, Canada 1985 May 31 8 155 F4 One of the deadliest and costliest tornadoes in Canadian history. The number of casualties was most likely higher. 1985 Barrie tornado
Bouctouche, New Brunswick 1879 August 6 8 F3 Anywhere between 5 and 8 fatalities have been reported, “many” others were injured. This is the easternmost strong tornado ever to occur in North America. 1879 Bouctouche tornado
Havana, Cuba 2019 January 27 8 190 EF4 2019 Havana tornado
Pozo del Tigre, Formosa Province, Argentina 2010 October 21 6 116 F? Tornadoes of 2010
Maravilha, Santa Catarina, Brazil 1984 October 9 5 400 F? List of tornadoes in Brazil
Guernica, Buenos Aires, Argentina 2001 January 10 5 250 F3 This was the second time in 16 days that this town took a direct hit from a strong (F3) tornado. A total of six people died and greater than 300 were injured between both events. List of tornadoes in Argentina
Córdoba, Argentina 2003 December 26 5 90 F3 This tornado was on the ground for 24 minutes and caused an enormous amount of damage throughout the province. It is rumored to be the "longest-lasting tornado" in South American history. List of tornadoes in Argentina
Freeport, Bahamas 2010 March 29 3 4 F? An extremely rare tornado toppled a crane at a construction site which resulted in all of the above fatalities and injuries. Tornado outbreak of March 28–29, 2010
Hamilton—Harrington Sound, Bermuda 1953 April 5 1 F? Four waterspouts made landfall near Hamilton. “Several” injuries were confirmed as well. Easter tornadoes of 1953

Bibliography

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  • Grazulis, Thomas (1993). Significant Tornadoes 1680–1991. St. Johnsbury, Vermont: The Tornado Project of Environmental Films. ISBN 1-879362-03-1.
  • Grazulis, Thomas (1997). Significant Tornadoes Update, 1992–1995. St. Johnsbury, Vermont: The Tornado Project of Environmental Films. ISBN 1-879362-04-X.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i As of May 2023 (when this article was created).
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i These are the communities (e.g. cities, towns, counties) where the greatest damage or loss of life occurred or at the beginning or end of the tornado’s track. The number of places that experience loss of life or damage is often higher than this. Colloquial tornado/event names, if applicable, are included in the Notes column of this table.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i The number of fatalities and injuries may vary from source to source. Most injury figures are approximate.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i The number of fatalities and injuries may vary from source to source. Most injury figures are approximate.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i After the Fujita Scale was implemented in 1971, tornadoes from the previous 100 years (1871-1971) were retrospectively reviewed to determine their ratings. These reviews were completed by either Ted Fujita or Thomas P. Grazulis. Damage assessments from 1971-2006 were completed by using the Fujita Scale or, since 2007, the Enhanced Fujita Scale. These reviews have been handled by teams of meteorologists and structural engineers as assigned by National Weather Service (NWS) offices around the United States.

References

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  1. ^ "Tornado Survivors Battle Deadly Fungus in Joplin, Missouri". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Public Health Matters Blog. August 2011. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
  2. ^ "Shinnston Tornado". West Virginia Archives and History. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
  3. ^ "Historic Tornadoes prior to 1950 in the Paducah NWS Forecast Area". National Weather Service (NWS), Paducah, Kentucky. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
  4. ^ O'Toole, John M. (1993). Tornado! 84 Minutes, 94 Lives. Databooks. ISBN 9780963627704. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
  5. ^ "On This Day: June 3". Tornado Talk. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
  6. ^ "A list of the top 10 worst tornadoes in Texas history". National Weather Service, Amarillo. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
  7. ^ "Top Ten Deadliest Oklahoma Tornadoes (1882–Present)". National Weather Service, Norman. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
  8. ^ "Top Ten Deadliest Oklahoma Tornadoes (1882–Present)". National Weather Service, Norman. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
  9. ^ Wolford, Laura (January 1960). "Tornado Occurrences in the United States" (PDF). National Weather Service. United States Department of Commerce, Weather Bureau. Retrieved May 6, 2023.
  10. ^ "1938 Charleston Area Tornadoes". National Weather Service, Charleston, SC. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
  11. ^ "November 20, 1900 Tornado Outbreak". National Weather Service, Nashville, TN. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
  12. ^ "Historic Tornadoes prior to 1950 in the Paducah NWS Forecast Area". National Weather Service, Paducah, KY. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
  13. ^ "This Day in Weather History: May 14th". National Weather Service; Aberdeen, SD. Retrieved May 31, 2023.
  14. ^ Tornadoes in Arkansas, 1879–1926 (Report). Vol. 55. United States Department of Commerce, Weather Bureau. April 1927. pp. 176–182. Retrieved May 31, 2023.
  15. ^ "Dougherty County, GA Tornado Database". National Weather Service; Tallahassee, FL. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
  16. ^ "Clark County, WI Tornadoes". National Weather Service; La Crosse, WI. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
  17. ^ "MS 30 Longest Tornado Tracks". National Weather Service; Jackson, MS. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
  18. ^ "Severe Weather in Texas: 1900s". Office of the Texas State Climatologist. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
  19. ^ "Twenty-One Killed by Tornado in Texas; Storm from Mexico Wrecks Big Buildings at Laredo. Roof Ripped Off Hospital. Teachers at Seminary Have Narrow Escape – Students Rescue One –Governor Appeals for Aid". The New York Times. April 30, 1905. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
  20. ^ "Tornado in Texas: A Town Swept Away". Trove. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
  21. ^ "Mississippi Deadliest Tornadoes". National Weather Service; Jackson, MS. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
  22. ^ "Top Ten KS Tornadoes". National Weather Service; Wichita, KS. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
  23. ^ "Severe Weather Database Files (1950-2022)". Storm Prediction Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. April 25, 2023. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  24. ^ "Meteorological analysis of the tornado in Ciudad Acuña, Coahuila State, Mexico, on May 25, 2015". ResearchGate. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
  25. ^ "Violent Tornadoes in Indiana". National Weather Service; Louisville, KY. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
  26. ^ "A Tornado Climatology for Wisconsin (as of 2000)" (PDF). Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
  27. ^ "November 20, 1900 Tornado Outbreak". National Weather Service; Nashville, TN. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
  28. ^ "Severe Weather in Texas: 1940s". Office of the Texas State Climatologist. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
  29. ^ "Crowell, TX Tornadoes (1900-Present)". National Weather Service; Norman, OK. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
  30. ^ "Violent Tornadoes in Kentucky". National Weather Service; Louisville, KY. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
  31. ^ "This Day in Weather History: April 4th". National Weather Service; Aberdeen, SD. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
  32. ^ "Clark County, WI Tornadoes". National Weather Service; La Crosse, WI. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
  33. ^ "Monthly Weather Review, March 1909: Tornadoes of Texas" (PDF). National Weather Service. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
  34. ^ "Thurman Tornado August 10th 1924". National Weather Service; Denver/Boulder, CO. Retrieved June 6, 2023.
  35. ^ "Harpersville Tornado 1/24/1964". National Weather Service; Birmingham, Alabama. Retrieved June 6, 2023.
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