The following is a list of kidnappings that occurred in the 1980s, summarizing the events of each case, including instances of celebrity abductions, claimed hoaxes, suspected kidnappings, extradition abductions, and mass kidnappings.
Date | Victim(s) | Abductor(s) | Location | Age of victim(s) | Outcome | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
14 February 1980 | Timothy White | Kenneth Parnell | Ukiah, California, US | 5 | Rescued/escaped | White was abducted by Parnell, who had abducted Steven Stayner seven years earlier.[1] Stayner helped White escape on 1 March 1980. |
28 May 1980 | Dorothy Jane Scott | Unknown | Anaheim, California, US | 32 | Murdered | She was abducted in her own car from the hospital parking lot where her friend was getting a spider bite checked out. Her bones were found on 6 August 1984,[2] next to the bones of a dog not far from Santa Ana Canyon Road, being identified by her jewelry and dental records. She had previously received numerous phone calls alternating from infatuated to threatening from an unidentified stalker. The stalker later started calling her mother and claiming responsibility for her murder. Her case remains unsolved. |
13 June 1980 | Tiffany Papesh | Brandon Flagner | Maple Heights, Ohio, US | 8 | Murdered | A girl was kidnapped while shopping alone for a family member. Flagner was convicted of her murder, despite the fact that her body was never found. He eventually recanted his confession. His conviction has yet to be overturned.[3][4] |
3 December 1980 | Patsy Gaisior | Robert Ruff, Frank Johnson | Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, US | 31 | Murdered | The body of the victim was never recovered, but two suspects were convicted.[5] |
1981 | Bryon Anthony "Bizzy Bone" McCane II | Byron McCane | Columbus, Ohio, US | 5 | Rescued | McCane was kidnapped by his stepfather and was led to believe that his grandmother and mother were dead. He didn't reunite with his mother until a neighbor from the reservation in Oklahoma where he was living recognized his picture from a photo shown at the end of the 1983 movie, Adam.[6] McCane grew up to become a rap artist. |
6 January 1981 | Marion Crofts | Tony Jasinskyj | Aldershot, England | 14 | Murdered | Abducted, raped and beaten to death while cycling to a clarinet lesson. Her case remained unsolved until 1999, when the perpetrator's DNA was matched to former lance corporal Tony Jasinskyj, who was subsequently convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment.[7] |
24 January 1981 and 6 February 1981 | Agnes Ng Siew Heok, Ghazali bin Marzuki | Adrian Lim, Catherine Tan Mui Choo, Hoe Kah Hong | Toa Payoh, Singapore | 9 (Agnes), 10 (Ghazali) | Murdered | In what became notoriously known as the Toa Payoh ritual murders, Lim and his accomplices Tan and Hoe first lured Agnes to their flat on 24 January, drugged her, then drew blood from her before suffocating her. Two weeks later, on 6 February, Ghazali was also lured in and murdered. This was an act done to distract the police from investigating an existing rape charge upon Lim. All three were found guilty after a 41-day trial and were given the death sentence on 23 May 1983, and were hanged on 25 November 1988.[8] |
21 March 1981 | Michael Donald | Henry Hays, James Knowles | Mobile, Alabama, U.S. | 19 | Murdered | African-American who was abducted by two Ku Klux Klan members, Henry Hays and James Knowles, having been selected at random in revenge for the murder of a white police officer by African-American robber Josephus Anderson. The two Klansmen drove Donald out into a neighbouring county, beat him with a tree branch, slit his throat three times and hanged him from a tree. Hays was given the death penalty for the crime, making him the only Klansman to be executed for killing an African-American.[9] |
11―12 April 1981 | Tina Sharp | Unidentified | Keddie, California, U.S. | 12 | Murdered | One of four victims of the unsolved Keddie Cabin murders, when four inhabitants of cabin No. 28 in the resort town of Keddie were murdered on the night of April 11―12, 1981. Tina Sharp, unlike the other three victims, was missing from the scene when the crime was discovered; her remains were later found near Feather Falls in 1984.[10] |
20 May 1981 | Lee Standifer | David Earl Miller | Knoxville, Tennessee, US | 23 | Murdered | Lee Standifer was on a date with her killer when she was attacked and murdered inside a house of an ordained minister in Tennessee, and her body was found hanged a day later in the backyard. The perpetrator, David Earl Miller, was convicted of the murder and sentenced to death in 1984, and he was executed by the electric chair on December 6, 2018.[11] |
27 July 1981 | Adam Walsh | Ottis Toole | Hollywood, Florida, US | 6 | Murdered | Walsh was abducted from a Sears department store at the Hollywood Mall and was later found murdered. His father, John Walsh, later became the host of America's Most Wanted.[12] |
12 August 1981 | Jennifer Cardy | Robert Black | Ballinderry, County Antrim, Northern Ireland | 9 | Murdered | The first victim proven to have been murdered by Robert Black, a paedophilic serial killer convicted of four murders. She was kidnapped by Black while cycling to a friend's house and was found dead hours later, having been sexually abused and strangled.[13][14] |
16 August 1981 | Charles Armstrong | Provisional Irish Republican Army | Dundalk, Ireland | 55 | Murdered | Armstrong was an Irish laborer from Crossmaglen who was abducted and killed by the Provisional IRA, and his body dumped in a bog in County Monaghan.[15] |
September 1981 | Sidney Jaffe | Timm Johnsen and Daniel Kear | Toronto, Canada | 56 | Released | American-Canadian businessman who was kidnapped by two bounty hunters and returned to Florida, where he was tried in absentia for failing to appear for land sales fraud.[16] |
15 September 1981 | Ursula Herrmann | Werner Mazurek (but see below) | Schondorf, West Germany | 10 | Died | Ursula Herrmann, a 10-year-old schoolgirl, was abducted on her way home from a gym class. Her family received a ransom demand for 2 million Deutsche Marks, but the kidnapper or kidnappers cut off all communications before arrangements were made for delivering the money. Several days later, Ursula was found dead in a box buried in a nearby forest. The box had been stocked with enough food and drink to last a number of days but it had inadequate ventilation, and the child is believed to have died in a matter of hours; some evidence suggests she may have been dead before being locked in. Despite an extensive investigation, no culprit was apprehended at the time. In 2007, police and prosecutors renewed their investigation into Werner Mazurek, who had been a suspect at the time and had been directly implicated by an alleged accomplice, who had, however, quickly retracted his confession and witness statement and had since died. Based on this statement and circumstantial evidence, Mazurek was convicted in 2010 of kidnapping resulting in death and sentenced to life imprisonment. Mazurek continues to protest his innocence, and the victim's family have not accepted Mazurek's guilt. The family have attempted to force a new inquiry, but the case is officially closed. Since the crime was not deemed to have been a murder, it would by now have been prescribed.[17] |
29 October 1981 | Tina Harmon | Robert Anthony Buell | Lodi, Ohio, US | 12 | Murdered | Harmon was abducted while away from her home in Creston, Ohio. She was found raped and strangled five days later. Her murder remained unsolved until 2011, when DNA from the scene was matched to Robert Buell. It is unknown if Buell was the only person involved in her murder.[18] |
3 November 1981 | Marcy Renee Conrad | Anthony Jacques Broussard | Milpitas, California, U.S. | 14 | Murdered | High school student who was abducted, raped and killed by another student, who then dumped her body in a ravine, but brought several students to view the body. Two days later, he was denounced and arrested.[19] |
17 December 1981 | James Lee Dozier | Red Brigades | Verona, Italy | 50 | Rescued | Dozier was a US general working for NATO in Italy. He and his wife were kidnapped by a Marxist terrorist group[20] and freed by a NOCS commando on 28 January 1982. |
18 December 1981 | Nina von Gallwitz | Unknown | Cologne, Germany | 8 | Released | Von Gallwitz was kidnapped on her way to school. Her parents paid a ransom of 1.5 million German marks and she was freed on 15 May 1982 at a rest area called Ohligser Heide, after 149 days.[21] |
1982 | Chila Silvernails | Joseph Kondro | Longview | 8 | Murdered | Chila Silvernails disappeared in 1982 from Kalama and was found dead the next day after being killed.[22] |
20 April 1982 | Peter Pocklington | Mirko Petrović | Edmonton, Canada | 40 | Rescued | Canadian entrepreneur who was taken hostage, along with his wife, maid and babysitter, by a Yugoslav immigrant who had planned to kidnap Pocklington's wife. After she escaped the others released, Petrović attempted to extort Pocklington's associates for a ransom, but was prevented from doing so after police went into the house and opened fire, wounding both him and Pocklington. Both men recovered, and Petrović was later deported.[23] |
2 May 1982 | John E. Irving | Unknown | New Brunswick | 50–51 | Released | Canadian businessman who was kidnapped by an armed gunman and held hostage for ten hours before being rescued unharmed.[24] |
17 July 1982 | Krista Harrison | Robert Anthony Buell | Marshallville, Ohio, U.S. | 11 | Murdered | The victim was abducted by van at a park near her home. She was found six days later. Buell was convicted in 1984.[25] |
30 July 1982 | Susan Maxwell | Robert Black | Coldstream, Scotland | 11 | Murdered | The second confirmed victim of paedophilic serial killer Robert Black. She was abducted while walking home from playing tennis and was found dead in a copse by the roadside on 12 August.[14] |
22 August 1982 | Richard "Ricky" Stetson | John Joubert | Portland, Maine, USA | 11 | Murdered | Stetson had gone jogging on the 3.5 mile long Back Cove Trail in Portland, Maine.[26][27] When he had not returned by dark, his parents called the police. The next day, a motorist discovered the boy's body on the side of US I-295. |
25 September 1982 | Lisa Ann Millican | Alvin and Judith Neelley | Rome, Georgia, U.S. | 13 | Murdered | The couple abducted Millican outside a gaming arcade in the Riverbend Mall and held her captive for three days, during which time both Neelleys sexually assaulted her multiple times. On 28 September, Judith Neelley poisoned her with an injection of Drano, before shooting her and throwing her over a cliff when that failed to kill her.[28] |
4 October 1982 | Janice Chatman and John Hancock | Alvin and Judith Neelley | Rome, Georgia, U.S. | 23 & 26 | Murdered/survived | A young engaged couple from Rome. Both were abducted by Judith Neelley. Hancock was shot and left for dead in woodland, whereas Chatman was sexually assaulted and murdered by both Judith and her husband. Both were sentenced to life imprisonment.[29] |
1983 | Enrique Mansilla | Unknown | Liberia | 25 | Released | Argentine former racing driver and later diamond hunter who was kidnapped and held captive in Liberia, but later released without incident.[30] |
4 January 1983 | Louise Bell | Dieter Pfennig | Hackham, South Australia | 10 | Murdered | Louise Bell was abducted from her home in the early morning on 4 January 1983. Her body has not been found, but Raymond Geesing was convicted of her murder in 1984 and served 17 months in prison before being exonerated. 33 years later, Dieter Pfennig, who had previously been convicted of murdering a child, was convicted of Louise Bell's murder.[31] |
11 January 1983 | Bobby Hester | Black Jesus cult | Memphis, Tennessee | 34[32] | Murdered | Police officer who was taken captive by the so-called "Black Jesus" sect while investigating a theft in the vicinity of the sect's headquarters. Hester's kidnapping led to a standoff between police and the cult which lasted until the house was raided on 13 January, at which point Hester's dead body was found. He had been beaten and stabbed to death by members of the sect several hours earlier.[33] |
c. 23 February 1983 | St. Louis Jane Doe | Unknown | St. Louis, Missouri, US | Between 8 and 11 | Murdered | The decapitated body of a girl was found on 28 February 1983.[34] She had been bound, raped and strangled. Her murder remains unsolved and her body has never been identified. |
25 February 1983 | Jeanine Nicarico | Brian Dugan | Naperville, Illinois, U.S. | 10 | Murdered | Nicarico was abducted from her home by an unknown intruder or intruders. Her body was found two days later. Three individuals—Rolando Cruz, Alejandro Hernandez and Stephen Buckley—were later arrested for her murder. Two of these individuals were later convicted of Nicarico's murder, although their convictions were overturned in 1995. Cruz, Hernandez and Buckley filed a civil suit for wrongful prosecution against DuPage County; they were awarded a $3.5 million civil settlement on 26 September 2000. Serial killer Brian Dugan later pleaded guilty to murdering Nicarico.[35] |
May–July 1983 | Newton County John Does | Larry Eyler | Lake Village, Indiana, US | Between 15 and 23 | Murdered | Two teenagers/young men murdered by a serial killer in the early 1980s. One of these individuals has been identified as 19-year-old John Brandenburg. The second individual was described by Eyler as being in "his late teens or early twenties". He specifically stated this decedent had been murdered in July 1983.[36] |
5 June 1983 | Richard Kelvin | Bevan Spencer von Einem | Adelaide, Australia | 15 | Murdered | Kelvin, the son of broadcaster Rob Kelvin, was dragged into a car a short distance from his home in North Adelaide. His body was found near Kersbrook in July. It appeared that he had been kept alive and sexually abused for around five weeks after his abduction before dying from blood loss resulting from having been sodomized with a large blunt instrument.[37] A man named Bevan von Einem was convicted of the crime, but police believe he did not act alone and have linked Kelvin's death to the so-called "Family Murders", a series of similar crimes allegedly committed by a child abuse ring known as "The Family" of which von Einem is thought to be a member.[38] |
16 June 1983 | Adella Marie Simmons | John Marek and Raymond Dewayne Wigley | Broward County, Florida, U.S. | 45 | Murdered | A 45-year-old mother of two daughters abducted, sexually assaulted and strangled. Both perpetrators were sentenced to death for her murder. Marek was executed via lethal injection for her murder on 19 August 2009; Wigley was killed in prison in 2000.[39] |
6 July 1983 | Tammy Lynn Leppert | Unknown | Rockledge, Florida, US | 18 | Unknown | Leppert was a former child actress and model who disappeared in unknown circumstances.[40] |
8 July 1983 | Caroline Hogg | Robert Black | Portobello, Edinburgh, Scotland | 5 | Murdered | The third confirmed victim of paedophilic serial killer Robert Black. She was abducted while playing outside her home. She was found dead in a ditch ten days later.[14] |
24 August 1983 | Guillermo Patricio Kelly | Aníbal Gordon | Argentina | 62 | Released | Leader of the Nationalist Liberation Alliance from 1953 and 1955, noted for guiding the group into dropping its antisemitic practises. After being exiled from the country by the Perón government, he returned in 1983, only to be kidnapped and released a few hours later. Aníbal Gordon, a suspected member of a right-wing death squad, would later be convicted of this crime, among several others.[41] |
18 September 1983 | Danny Joe Eberle | John Joubert | Bellevue, Nebraska, USA | 13 | Murdered | Eberle disappeared while delivering the Omaha World-Herald newspaper.[42] He had delivered only three of the 70 newspapers on his route. His bicycle was discovered along with the rest of the newspapers at the fourth address of his route. There appeared to be no sign of a struggle. After a three-day search, Eberle's body was discovered in a patch of high grass alongside a gravel road. |
20 October 1983 | Colette Aram | Paul Hutchinson | Keyworth, Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom | 16 | Murdered | A trainee hairdresser abducted, raped and strangled as she walked to her boyfriend's house in Keyworth, Nottinghamshire, on 30 October 1983. Her murder was the first case to be featured on the BBC television series Crimewatch. Aram's murderer, Paul Hutchinson, was arrested in 2009 and sentenced to life imprisonment on 25 January 2010.[43] |
23 November 1983 | Don Tidey | Brendan McFarlane | Dublin, Ireland | 48 | Escaped | Tidey the managing director for the Quinnsworth supermarket chain, was abducted by PIRA volunteer, Brendan McFarlane at a bogus checkpoint near Dublin, while he was taking his daughter to school. McFarlane along with three other men sent the Associated British Foods a photo of Tidey and then called them, demanding IR£5m for Tidey's release. The Garda Síochána and Irish Army searched for Tidey for 23 days and on 16 December, Tidey was located at Derreda Wood just outside of Ballinamore, after a PIRA volunteer Freddie Scappaticci allegedly helped to locate Tidey. In what was called “Operation Santa Claus” the rescue team engaged Tidey's captors and a shootout ensued, resulting the deaths of Garda trainee recruit Gary Sheehan and Irish Army private Patrick Kelly, and Tidey escaping as he rolled down a hill and into the rescue team. All four captors were able to escape, but McFarlane was arrested on 16 January 1986 in the Netherlands.[44][45][46] |
13 December 1983 | Christopher Walden | John Joubert | Papillion, Nebraska, USA | 12 | Murdered | Walden disappeared while walking to school. Walden's snow covered body was found two days later 5 miles (8 km) from town by 2 hunters. He had his throat cut so deeply he was nearly decapitated.[47] |
6 February 1984 | Ravindra Mhatre | Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front | Birmingham, U.K. | 47–48 | Murdered | Indian consular official who was kidnapped by Kashmiri militants in an attempt to secure the release from prison of Maqbool Bhat. His captors murdered him after their demands were not met, leaving his body 20 miles outside city limits.[48] |
16 March 1984 | Tracy Marie Neef | Unknown | Thornton, Colorado, US | 7 | Murdered | After being dropped off to Bertha Heid Elementary School by her mother, Tracy Neef was kidnapped by an unknown abductor between the school gate and front door. She was molested and then strangled or suffocated, and was found at the Barker Reservoir later the same day with her backpack and school supplies nearby; her case remains unsolved.[49] James Benish, a retired police officer, affirmed that Neef's case may have been linked to two other unsolved murders, those of JonBenet Ramsey, also in Colorado, and of Aleisea "Lacey" Woolsey Ruff in Hawaii. He took note of common threads, that all 3 victims were young preteen girls, all had been sexually assaulted and murdered in similar fashion, and that there were similarities in the manner and circumstances of the documented or apparent abduction. Neef's unsolved murder and Benish's suggestions of a possible serial killer, and potential connection with the other cases, were detailed in the A&E Networks true crime program "Hunting JonBenét's Killer: The Untold Story".[50] |
18 March 1984 | Katsuhisa Ezaki | The Monster with 21 Faces | Nishinomiya, Japan | 42 | Escaped | Katsuhisa, the president of Japanese confectionery company Ezaki Glico, was abducted from his home by two armed men, who took him to a warehouse in Osaka Prefecture and demanded a ransom from Glico of 1 billion yen. Katsuhisa was held captive for three days before escaping on 21 March. The person or persons behind the kidnapping, known as "The Monster with 21 Faces", remains unidentified.[51] |
1 June 1984 | Mark Tildesley | Sidney Cooke | Wokingham, Berkshire, England | 7 | Murdered | Tildesley disappeared while visiting a funfair in Wokingham, Berkshire, during the evening. He was lured away from the fair and his bicycle was found chained to railings nearby.[52] In 1990 it emerged that he had been abducted, drugged, tortured, raped and murdered by a London-based paedophile gang.[52][53] |
5 July 1984 | Jerry Howell | Robert Berdella | Kansas City, Missouri, U.S. | 19 | Murdered | The first known victim of serial killer Robert Berdella. Howell is believed to have died of either asphyxiation or an inability to breathe due to a combination of gagging and medication overdose following approximately twenty-eight hours of captivity and abuse.[54] |
7 July 1984 | Layla Dawn Cummings | Richard Norman Rojem Jr. | Oklahoma, U.S. | 7 | Murdered | Cummings, who was formerly the stepdaughter of Rojem before he and Cummings's biological mother divorced, was abducted, raped and murdered by Rojem. Rojem was convicted of the murder and he was executed on June 27, 2024, after spending close to 40 years on death row. Rojem was the longest-serving death row prisoner in Oklahoma at the time of his execution.[55] |
19 July 1984 | Edith Rosenkranz | Glenn I. Wright and Dennis Moss | Washington, D.C., US | Released | Edith, wife of Dr. George Rosenkranz, a wealthy Mexico City businessman, was kidnapped at gunpoint from the Washington-Sheraton Hotel during an American Contract Bridge League national tournament. She was returned unharmed two days later after her husband paid a ransom of US$1,000,000. The ransom money was later recovered and the two kidnappers were later convicted and sentenced, as was a third defendant, Orland D. Tolden.[56] | |
29 August 1984 | Elisabeth Fritzl | Josef Fritzl | Amstetten, Austria | 18 | Released | Elisabeth was held captive in a concealed corridor part of the basement area of the large family house by her father, Josef Fritzl, who physically assaulted, sexually abused, and raped her numerous times during her imprisonment.[57] The abuse resulted in the birth of seven children and one miscarriage. One child died shortly after birth, three children joined their mother in captivity, and three were raised by Josef and his wife Rosemarie and reported to authorities as foundlings. Elisabeth and her three captive children were released by Josef in 2008 when one child became seriously ill. Fritzl was sentenced to life imprisonment in 2009 for charges of murder by negligence of his infant son/grandson, as well as the enslavement, incest, rape, coercion and false imprisonment of Elisabeth. |
17 September 1984 | Vicki Lynne Hoskinson | Frank Atwood | Tucson, Arizona, US | 8 | Murdered | On 17 September, Vicki Hoskinson disappeared while out delivering a birthday card to her aunt. Frank Atwood, a sex offender on parole for abducting and sexually assaulting a young boy, had been seen driving in the area and accident reconstruction experts linked Hoskinson's bike to Atwood's car. Atwood was charged with kidnapping and Hoskinson's body was later found in the Sonoran Desert. Atwood was executed in 2022.[58] |
9 October 1984 | Kim Sue Leggett | Unknown | Mercedes, Texas, US | 21 | Unknown | On 9 October, Kim Sue Leggett disappeared around 5 pm from her place of employment. She left behind a 1-year-old son and a husband. Kim's parents got two phone calls on the day she went missing. The caller said they had abducted Kim and wanted ransom. Later her parents also got a ransom note demanding $250,000. They never heard from the alleged kidnappers again.[59][60][61] |
3 November 1984 | Lisa McVey | Bobby Joe Long | Tampa, Florida, US | 17 | Released | Abducted and sexually assaulted by serial killer Bobby Joe Long. McVey was released after 26 hours of captivity. Information McVey provided to authorities led to Long's arrest on 16 November 1984.[62] |
6 November 1984 | Kylie Maybury | Gregory Keith Davies | Preston, Victoria, Australia | 6 | Murdered | Schoolgirl abducted on the night of the Melbourne Cup Day in 1984. Her body, showing signs of rape and strangulation, was found the next day. Her case remained unsolved until 2017, when convicted sex offender Gregory Keith Davies was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment for her murder.[63] |
12 November 1984 | Margaret "Peggy Sue" Altes | Unknown | Indianapolis, Indiana, US | 11 | Murdered | Peggy Sue Altes vanished from a park near her home in Indianapolis, and was found by hunters in woods in Hancock County, Indiana, just under a week later. She had been sexually assaulted and stabbed. Her brother-in-law Jerry Watkins was arrested and convicted, but was absolved of the crime and freed from prison in 2000 when he was ruled out by DNA evidence. Joseph McCormick was then charged with her murder in 2001 and admitted to molesting her after her kidnapping, but denied killing her and had charges reduced after cooperating with investigators. The following year, Kenneth Munson, brother Hugh Munson and William L. Beever were charged with Altes' murder, but charges were subsequently dropped against the last two. Kenneth Munson pled guilty to battery charges against Altes and was sentenced, but the murder remains officially unsolved.[64] |
20 December 1984 | Jonelle Matthews | Steven Pankey | Greeley, Colorado | 12 | Murdered | After arriving home from performing in a holiday concert at IntraWest Bank of Denver as a member of Greeley's Franklin Middle School Choir, Jonelle arrived at her Greeley home after getting a ride from her friend DeeAnn Ross and DeeAnn's father. Shortly after receiving a phone call after 8.30 pm, she was discovered missing by her father an hour later. Her body was not found until 24 July 2019, nearly 35 years after the disappearance, with a gunshot wound to her head. Police later identified the kidnapper as Steven Dana Pankey, a former Greeley resident who ran for governor in Idaho in 2014 and 2018, and for lieutenant governor in 2010. On 13 October 2020, Pankey was indicted on charges of murdering and kidnapping Matthews; he was later extradited to Colorado. After a first trial beginning October of 2021 ended in a mistrial, he was found guilty and sentenced to life imprisonment on October 31, 2022.[65][66][67] |
22 December 1984 | Deirdre Sainsbury | Colin Campbell | Roehampton, United Kingdom | 29 | Murdered | Abducted while hitchhiking in Roehampton, West London; her nude, mutilated body was discovered discarded on a golf course in Denham, Buckinghamshire. She had been bludgeoned about the head and strangled.[68] |
19 January 1985 | Toni Jean Gibbs | Faryion Wardrip | Wichita, Texas, US | 23 | Murdered | Gibbs, a nurse, was abducted after completing her shift at a hospital. She was kidnapped and her abandoned car was found soon after. Her body was found a month later.[69] Faryion Wardrip was convicted of her murder in 1999. |
7 February 1985 | Enrique Camarena | Unknown | La Angostura, Mexico | 37 | Murdered | Camarena, a Mexican American DEA official, was abducted by drug lords and tortured. He was found dead on 5 March 1985.[70] |
11 July 1985 | Suzanne Marie Collins | Sedley Alley | Millington, Tennessee, U.S. | 19 | Murdered | USMC lance corporal-in-training who was kidnapped while jogging near Naval Support Activity Mid-South. Her body, showing signs of rape and blunt force trauma, was found the next day. Sedley Alley, was subsequently arrested, convicted and executed in 2006.[71] |
20 September 1985 | Ellen Blau | Faryion Wardrip | Wichita Falls, Texas, US | 21 | Murdered | Blau was abducted after working as a waitress.[72] Faryion Wardrip was convicted of her murder in 1999. |
9 October 1985 | Sarah Pryor | Unknown | Wayland, Massachusetts, US | 9 | Murdered | Pryor disappeared while walking through her neighborhood. Her fate was unknown until 1998 when DNA tests proved that skull fragments discovered in the woods belonged to her. Her killer was never identified.[73][74] |
9 November 1985 | Alexander Olive | Ulysses Roberson | South Lake Tahoe, California, US | 4 | Murdered | The subject's body was never found, but his father was convicted of his abduction and murder.[75] |
21 November 1985 | Laura Murphy | John Brennan Crutchley | Malabar, Florida, U.S. | 19 | Escaped | Murphy was picked up while hitchhiking by John Crutchley, a suspected serial killer, who choked her into unconsciousness, raped her repeatedly and drank her blood. After being held captive for an entire night, Murphy was able to escape through the bathroom window and later filed charges against Crutchley for kidnapping and rape.[76] |
17 March 1986 | Wanda and Sheila Romines | Stephen Michael West and Ronald David Martin | Union County, Tennessee, US | 51 (Wanda), 15 (Sheila) | Murdered | A mother and daughter overpowered and murdered while being held hostage in their own home. Wanda and Sheila Romines were targeted by West and Martin, who initially gained entry to the premises upon Martin—a school friend of Sheila's who also knew her mother—borrowing money. Both were overpowered and stabbed to death, with Sheila also being raped prior to her murder.[77] |
23 March 1986 | Richard Chadek III | Unknown | Omaha, Nebraska, USA | 13 | Murdered | Chadek disappeared while riding his bike near his home. His bike was found in a bank parking lot. His body was discovered on Easter Sunday 31 March. He was found in a field northwest of Omaha strangled. It was determined he was kept alive for several days after his kidnapping.[78][79] |
26 March 1986 | Sarah Harper | Robert Black | Morley, West Yorkshire, England | 10 | Murdered | The final confirmed victim of serial killer Robert Black. She was abducted while buying a loaf of bread at a corner shop 100 yards from her home. Her body was found in the River Trent on 19 April.[14] |
April 1986 | Unnamed 19-year-old woman | William Lewis Reece | Columbus, Ohio, US | 19 | Escaped | A surviving victim of serial killer William Lewis Reece. This young woman was driving to her job as an aerobics instructor when her vehicle stalled along Interstate 35. Reece lured her into his vehicle upon the promise of taking her to apayphone; the woman was restrained and raped, but later escaped her attacker.[80] |
6 April 1986 | Anthonette Cayedito | Unknown | Gallup, New Mexico, US | 9 | Unknown | Cayedito was kidnapped from her home. She was profiled on Unsolved Mysteries a few years after her disappearance. It is believed that she phoned 911 a year after her kidnapping in a desperate attempt to be rescued. She may have also been seen by a waitress in Carson City a few years later. The girl has never been located.[81] |
3 May 1986 | Sandra Court | Unknown | Bournemouth, UK | 29 | Unknown | Court came home after a night out in the early hours of 3 May 1986, but no one was at home to let her in. She was last seen walking barefoot, appearing slightly drunk, at around 2:45 am. Only a few hours later her dead body was found in a water-filled ditch in a field several miles away, indicating she had been abducted by someone and taken there by car. Her murder remains unsolved, although police believe the case is linked to the disappearance of Suzy Lamplugh only a few weeks later (see separate entry below) and that both were abducted and killed by John Cannan. A pay-and-display parking ticket proves he had travelled to Bournemouth that day, and two hairs discovered in one of his cars in the early 2000s were found which matched Court's DNA. The chance of the hairs belonging to anyone other than Court were 40,000 to 1.[82][83][84] |
14 May 1986 | Toh Hong Huat, Keh Chin Ann | Unknown | Singapore | 12 (both) | Unknown | Toh and Keh both disappeared while on their way to Owen Primary School. Despite an extensive search and sightings, the boys have never been found and the case remains unsolved. The boys have also been dubbed as the "McDonald's Boys", due to McDonald's in Singapore offering a S$100,000 reward for any information on the boys.[85] |
24 May 1986 | Michelle Dorr | Hadden Clark | Silver Spring, Maryland, US | 6 | Murdered | A girl was kidnapped while playing outside her home.[86] |
28 July 1986 | Suzy Lamplugh | Unknown (the police named John Cannan as the man who they believed abducted and murdered her in 2002) | Fulham, London | 25 | Unknown, but declared dead in 1993 and presumed murdered | Estate agent Lamplugh disappeared after going to an appointment with a supposed client named only "Mr Kipper". Later that night her abandoned car was found several streets away. Witnesses came forward to say that they had seen her with a smartly dressed man holding champagne outside the house for sale, and there were also sightings of her arguing with a man and fighting with him in a BMW car speeding away from near the scene. Declared dead in 1993, police are adamant that her abductor was John Cannan, who had been released from a nearby prison nearby three days earlier, owned a BMW like the one seen and had abducted and murdered Shirley Banks in Bristol in 1987. He is also suspected of being the House for sale rapist, who raped around 20 women in houses for sale in the west Midlands in 1979 and 1980.[87][83] |
19 August 1986 | Samantha Knight | Michael Guider | Bondi, New South Wales, Australia | 9 | Died accidentally | Paedophile Guider abducted Knight from her home and drugged her with Temazepam in order to molest her, accidentally giving her a fatal overdose. Guider was jailed for Knight's manslaughter in 2001.[88] |
30 September 1986 | Mordechai Vanunu | Mossad | Rome, Italy | 31 | Released | Vanunu, an Israelinuclear whistleblower, was lured to Italy from London,[89] where he was abducted by Mossad and brought back to Israel, where he was convicted of treason and espionage. He served 18 years in prison, eleven of which were in solitary confinement. |
25 November 1986 | Kristie Granado | Todd Kohlhepp | Tempe, Arizona, U.S. | 14 | Released | Granado was abducted at gunpoint by future serial killer Kohlhepp, who was a year older than her, and brought back to his home, where Kohlhepp tied her up, taped her mouth shut, and raped her. He afterwards walked her home and threatened to kill her family if she told anyone. Granado reported the crime and Kohlhepp later pleaded guilty to kidnapping.[90] |
12 January 1987 | Terry Waite | Islamic Jihad Organization | Beirut, Lebanon | 1763 days (almost 5 years) | Released | Waite was the envoy of the Archbishop of Canterbury to Lebanon in 1987; he was sent to negotiate the release of four British citizens, but was kidnapped himself.[91][92] |
4 July 1987 | Helen Kunz | Christopher Jacobs | Wausau, Wisconsin, U.S. | 70 | Murdered | On 4 July 1987, an assailant shot four members of the Kunz family dead on their farm near Wausau, Wisconsin, and abducted 70-year-old Helen Kunz. She was found shot to death in a swamp nine months later. Farmer Christopher Jacobs III was acquitted of the murders and later bragged that he had killed the family "to prove he was a man"; he was ultimately convicted of kidnapping Helen Kunz, but was protected from further murder charges by double jeopardy.[93] |
4 August 1987 | Carlina White | Annugetta "Ann" Pettway | New York City, US | 19 days | Raised by abductor | White was taken from Harlem Hospital Center as an infant and raised by Pettway. She was reunited with her family[94] in January 2011, 23 years later, in the longest known non-parental abduction. |
9 September 1987 | Gerrit Jan Heijn | Ferdi Elsas | Bloemendaal, Netherlands | 56 | Murdered | Heijn was a Dutch businessman, the top executive of Ahold, Holland's largest retailer. He was killed shortly after his abduction. Elsas pretended the victim was still alive and received a ransom. He was caught after spending one of the banknotes of the ransom, whose numbers had been recorded. He was released in 2001 after serving a prison sentence but was killed in a road accident.[95] |
4 July 1987 | Michael Houghton, Laura Sanders | Scott Hain, Robert Lambert | Tulsa, Oklahoma, U.S. | 27 (Houghton), 22 (Sanders) | Murdered | Houghton and Sanders were carjacked and taken hostage by two teenagers, Scott Hain and Robert Lambert, who drove them several miles before stopping, robbing them at gunpoint, forcing them into the trunk of the car, and burning them alive. Scott Hain was executed in 2003.[96] |
29 March 1988 | Christopher Bryson | Robert Berdella | Kansas City, Missouri | 22 | Escaped from captor | A male prostitute abducted, held captive and subjected to sexual abuse and torture for four days by serial killer Robert Berdella. Bryson escaped his captor by loosening his right wrist from his restraints, untying the binding to his left wrist, then burning through his ankle restraints using a book of matches Berdella had inadvertently left within his reach. Berdella was arrested the same day.[97] |
1 April 1988 | April Tinsley | John Miller | Fort Wayne, Indiana | 8 | Murdered | Eight-year-old girl who was abducted, raped and strangled to death. John Miller was convicted 30 years later after being implicated by DNA analysis.[98] |
18 June 1988 | Marie Wilks | Unknown | Tewkesbury, England | 22 | Murdered | Pregnant woman who was abducted by an unidentified assailant while using the emergency telephone on the side of the M50 motorway. Her body was found two days later, but her murder is unsolved. A man, Eddie Browning, was originally convicted of her abduction and murder but was released on appeal in 1994 after 5 years imprisonment.[99][100] |
12 September 1988 | Melissa Ann Tremblay | Marvin McClendon | Massachusetts, US | 19 | Murdered | Tremblay was allegedly murdered by Marvin McClendon, who abducted her from outside a social club where she had gone with her mother and her mother's boyfriend. McClendon remained on the run for the murder for 34 years before he was finally caught in Alabama in 2022. McClendon, who faces a potential life sentence for the charge of murder, is currently pending a re-trial for the murder of Tremblay, after his original murder trial ended with a hung jury and was declared a mistrial.[101] |
20 September 1988 | Tara Calico | Unknown | Belen, New Mexico, US | 19 | Unknown | Calico disappeared near her home after taking her usual bike ride. A missing persons poster claimed she was being followed by a 1953–54 Ford Pickup and was never heard from again.[102] No sign of Calico was found until on 15 June 1989 when a woman found a Polaroid photo of an unidentified young girl and boy, both bound and gagged, in the parking lot of a convenience store in Port St. Joe, Florida with a white pickup truck parked next to it. The girl in the photo is believed by the family to be Calico, but this has not been confirmed. It is unclear whether Calico is still alive.[102] |
19 November 1988 | Michaela Garecht | Unknown | Hayward, California, US | 9 | Unknown | Garecht was abducted by a Caucasian male thought to be about 18–24 years old. She rode to a small neighborhood market on her scooter. When she tried to grab her scooter, a man forced her into his car.[103] She was never seen or heard from again, but on 21 December 2020, David Emery Misch was arrested and charged with her abduction and murder, based on fingerprint matches on the scooter. |
21 November 1988 | Gordon Church | Michael Anthony Archuleta, Lance Conway Wood | Millard County, Utah, U.S. | 28 | Murdered | On 21 November 1988, while on his way to meet friends for a meal prior to Thanksgiving holiday, 28-year-old Gordon Ray Church encountered Michael Anthony Archuleta and Lance Conway Wood at a 7-Eleven in Cedar City, Utah. After the group drove to a secluded area in Cedar Canyon, Church revealed that he was gay. Church was subsequently kidnapped, raped, tortured, and ultimately murdered in a secluded area in Millard County, Utah. Church died in the early morning hours of 22 November; his body was dumped in a shallow grave and found the following day. Archuleta and Wood were arrested after the latter confessed to his parole officer; both were charged and convicted of Church's murder. Archuleta and Wood were sentenced to death and life imprisonment respectively.[104] |
25 November 1988 | Junko Furuta | Hiroshi Miyano, Jō Ogura, Shinji Minato, Yasushi Watanabe | Tokyo, Japan | 17 | Murdered | The kidnapping began when the four perpetrators, already with a history of abduction and gang rape, attacked Furuta while riding home on her bike. She was held captive for 40 days in the house where Minato lived with his parents.[105] Torture over the subsequent days included gang-rape, starvation, forced alcohol ingestion, beatings, and burnings. The four perpetrators brought in two more boys to participate in the rapes. The rapes diminished as Furuta's wounds became rancid. The final beating began with Miyano pouring lighter fluid on Furuta and setting her on fire. This attack reportedly lasted two hours, finally killing her. The perpetrators dumped her body in a drum and filled it with wet concrete. The perpetrators' sentences ranged from juvenile detention to 20 years in prison. The parents of Minato were ordered to pay ¥50 million to Furuta's parents for their role in not reporting the crimes. |
13 December 1988 | Joaquin Esteves | Orlando Cruz Vasquez | San Jose, California, US | 64 | Murdered | A suspect was convicted of the victim's murder, yet no body was ever recovered.[106] |
27 December 1988 | Sharon Wills | Mr Cruel | Melbourne, Victoria | 10 | Released | A ten-year-old child abducted from the suburb of Ringwood, Melbourne by serial child rapist and suspected child murderer Mr Cruel. Wills was released after approximately eighteen hours of captivity.[107] |
1989 | Unnamed 30-year-old woman | Unidentified serial killer | Järvenpää, Finland | 30 | Survived | In 1989, an intoxicated 30-year-old woman exited a restaurant in Järvenpää and was approached by a man who offered her a ride, during which the woman was offered alcohol and pills before being driven to a forest area. Although the woman survived the encounter, the victim's mother later revealed that she had died of natural causes years later. In 2017, it was published in the media that this case may have been connected to the Hausjärvi Gravel Pit Murders; the circumstances of this case highly resembled those of Helena Meriläinen's abduction in 1990.[108] |
14 January 1989 | Paul Vanden Boeynants | Patrick Haemers and his gang | Belgium | 69 | Released | Vanden Boeynants, a Belgian politician was kidnapped,[109][110][111] and was released one month after his abduction when a ransom was paid. |
22 March 1989 | Ann Marie Harrison | Michael Anthony Taylor Roderick Nunley |
Raytown, Missouri, U.S. | 15 | Murdered | Fifteen-year-old Ann Marie Harrison was kidnapped by two men as she waited for the school bus outside her home in Raytown, Missouri, on March 22, 1989. Harrison was subsequently raped and murdered by her abductors, Michael Anthony Taylor and Roderick Nunley, who were each found guilty of first-degree murder and sentenced to execution by lethal injection. Taylor and Nunley were executed in 2014 and 2015, respectively.[112] |
9-10 April 1989 | Heidi Paakkonen | David Tamihere | Coromandel Peninsula | 21 | Murdered | Paakkonen and her fiancée Urban Höglin disappeared while backpacking through the Coromandel forests. David Tamihere, a wanted rapist camping in the area, was later convicted of their murders; it is believed that he murdered Höglin, then abducted Paakkonen and raped and murdered her. Höglin's body was found the year after the trial in circumstances which contradicted part of the prosecution case, but the court of appeal ruled in 2024 that the rest of the evidence proved Tamihere's guilt beyond reasonable doubt. Paakkonen's body remains undiscovered.[113] |
11 April 1989 | Phang Tee Wah | Ibrahim Masod and Liow Han Heng | Singapore | 56- | Murdered | 56-year-old Phang Tee Wah was kidnapped by Liow Han Heng and Ibrahim Masod, who both held Phang captive at Liow's Yishun flat, before they strangled Phang to death and disposed of his body at Pasir Ris. Despite Phang's death, the kidnappers attempt to extort a S$1 million ransom from his son and wife, and also sold Phang's watch for S$6,200. The two kidnappers were later arrested and charged with kidnapping and murder, and they were both sentenced to death in July 1992. However, Liow died from a heart attack in August 1993 while on death row, and thus Ibrahim became the sole kidnapper of the case to be officially executed on 29 July 1994 after failing to appeal his capital sentence.[114][115][116][117][118] |
17 July 1989 | John McAnulty | Provisional Irish Republican Army | Dundalk, Ireland | 48 | Murdered | McAnulty was a grain importer who was kidnapped from a pub and subsequently murdered for being an alleged informant.[119] |
28 July 1989 | Abdel Karim Obeid | Israeli commandos | Jibchit, Lebanon | 32 | Released | Hezbollah member and Imam who was kidnapped from his home by Israeli soldiers on 28 July 1989. Two other Hezbollah members were abducted that same night, while Obeid's wife was left bound and gagged in the closet.[120] He was released in a prisoner exchange in January 2004. |
2 October 1989 | Jesús Emilio Jaramillo Monsalve | ELN guerillas | Arauquita, Colombia | 73 | Murdered | Roman Catholic priest and staunch opponent of the ELN who was abducted and killed on 2 October 1989. His remains were located the next day next to the Venezuelan border.[121] |
2 October 1989 | Liang Shan Shan | Oh Laye Koh | Yishun, Singapore | 17 | Murdered | Liang, a Malaysian schoolgirl studying in Singapore, was abducted by school bus driver Oh Laye Koh, who enticed her into boarding his bus after she left school. She was found murdered at Yishun Industrial Park twelve days after her abduction. Koh was acquitted of the crime, but later convicted on appeal and given the death penalty.[122] |
22 October 1989 | Jacob Wetterling | Danny Heinrich | St. Joseph, Minnesota, US | 11 | Murdered | Wetterling was kidnapped on his way home by a masked gunman.[123] |
27 October 1989 | Amy Mihaljevic | Unknown | Bay Village, Ohio, US | 10 | Murdered | The victim was lured by an unidentified assailant through telephone to run an errand for her mother. The girl had been seen meeting the subject at a plaza and was never seen alive again. Her body was found in 1990. The case remains unsolved.[124] |
30 October 1989 | Lee Iseli | Westley Allan Dodd | Portland, Oregon, US | 4 | Murdered | Lee Iseli was abducted, sexually abused and strangled by serial killer Westley Allan Dodd in Portland, Oregon. According to Dodd's own testimony, he resuscitated Iseli after killing him and then asphyxiated him again, but more slowly.[125] |
3 December 1989 | Melissa Brannen | Caleb Hughes | Lorton, Virginia, U.S. | 5 | Unknown (presumed dead)[126] | Melissa Brannen was lured away from a Christmas party at the apartment complex where she lived with her mother and was never seen again, alive or dead. The complex's handyman, Caleb Hughes, was jailed for kidnapping Melissa with intent to rape her and is assumed to have killed her, but with no body he could not be charged with murder.[127] |
8 December 1989 | Rubaiya Sayeed | Kashmiri separatist militants | Srinagar, India | 23 | Released | Rubaiya Sayeed, the third daughter of Indian Home Minister Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, was abducted by Kashmiri separatist militants at 3:45 p.m. on 8 December 1989. Sayeed, a 23-year-old medical intern, was on her way home from Lal Ded Memorial Women's Hospital via a local mini bus when she was forced out of the vehicle at gunpoint. The kidnapping was carried out in Srinagar by the Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front, which demanded the release of five jailed members of the organization in exchange for Sayeed's release. Sayeed was set free at 7:00 p.m. on 13 December 1989 when these conditions were met. The JKLF admitted to having carried out the kidnapping in 2004, and one of the key leaders of the organization, Yasin Malik, was identified by Sayeed as one of her kidnappers in July 2022.[128] |
References
edit- ^ Echols, Mike (1999). I Know My First Name Is Steven. Pinnacle. p. 41. ISBN 0-7860-1104-1.
- ^ Kossen, Bill (7 August 1984). "Human, dog bones are found". Orange County Register. Retrieved 16 May 2017 – via NewspaperArchive.com.
- ^ "Tiffany Papesh". missingkids.com. National Center for Missing & Exploited Children. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ "Tiffany Jennifer Papesh". The Charley Project. 27 October 2010. Archived from the original on 20 July 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ "Case File 1145DFPA". doenetwork.org. The Doe Network. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
- ^ "Bone Thugs' Bizzy None Discusses Being Kidnapped at Age 4". MTV.com. 13 May 2002. Archived from the original on 2 December 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
- ^ DNA link traps girl's killer after 21 years – The Daily Telegraph, 11 May 2002
- ^ graces (15 May 2016). "Guilty As Charged: Adrian Lim and his 2 'holy' wives kidnapped, tortured and killed 2 children". The Straits Times. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
- ^ Smith, Gita M. "Alabama case shows how father's sins were visited on son: Whites execution for killing black didn't end inherited racism". Atlanta Journal-Constitution (newspaper). p. A4.
- ^ Moller, David (June 27, 1984). "Fourth victim found in slaying". Feather River Bulletin. Quincy, California. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Tennessee executes 2nd inmate in 2 months using electric chair". CNN. December 6, 2018.
- ^ "Americas Most Wanted – About John Walsh". Americas Most Wanted. Archived from the original on 16 December 2008. Retrieved 17 December 2008.
- ^ "Child Killer Robert Black Found Guilty of Murdering Jennifer Cardy". BBC News. 27 October 2011. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
- ^ a b c d Church, Robert (1996). Well Done, Boys: the Life and Crimes of Robert Black. Constable. ISBN 978-0-09-474150-8.
- ^ Cowan, Rosie (2002-06-03). "Looking for Charlie". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-11-17.
- ^ "Jaffe Wants Bail Refund". Orlando Sentinel. 27 December 1988. Archived from the original on 16 October 2013. Retrieved 12 October 2013.
- ^ "The girl in the box: the mysterious crime that shocked Germany". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 September 2019.
- ^ "2002: Robert Anthony Buell". 24 September 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
- ^ "Law: Age of Accountability". Time. New York City. 14 September 1981. Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2009.
- ^ Dozier, James L. (2021). Finding My Pole Star. Front Edge Publishing. p. 98. ISBN 978-1-64180-112-6.
- ^ ""Entführte Kinder": ZDFinfo über die Fälle Kronzucker und von Gallwitz: ZDF Presseportal". presseportal.zdf.de (in German). Retrieved 8 March 2022.
- ^ Sengupta, Sounak (6 September 2022). "Rima Traxler, Kara Rudd, and Chila Silvernails Murders: Where is Joseph Robert Kondro Now?". The Cinemaholic. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
- ^ Zwarun, Suzanne (3 May 1982). "A bullet too close for two men". Maclean's. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
- ^ "A son of New Brunswick billionaire K.C. Irving was..." UPI. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
- ^ "Robert Anthony Buell #801". www.clarkprosecutor.org. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
- ^ Ramsland, Katherine; McGrain, Patrick N. (21 December 2009). Inside the Minds of Sexual Predators. Praeger, Frederick A. p. 64. ISBN 978-0-313-37960-4. Archived from the original on 4 September 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
- ^ "Back Cove Trail". trails.org. Archived from the original on 10 November 2014. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
- ^ "Judy Neelley - A woman on death row". 2012-03-01. Archived from the original on 1 March 2012. Retrieved 2024-06-05.
- ^ "Judith Ann Neelley no longer eligibile for parole". 15 January 2009. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
- ^ Jenkins, Richard, Where are they now?, OldRacingCars.com
- ^ "Louise Bell trial: Judge's verdict long time coming in tragic mystery". ABC News. 10 November 2016.
- ^ "Police Officer Robert S. Hester". Memphis Police Association. 12 January 1983.
- ^ "Officer Killed, Memphis Police Slay 7 Cultists". The New York Times. January 14, 1983. Retrieved January 13, 2019.
- ^ Perkarsky, Michelle (17 June 2013). "Authorities try to locate body of girl, killed & beheaded 30 years ago". Fox4KC. Fox. Retrieved 28 November 2014.
- ^ "Man Pleads Guilty in 1983 Rape, Murder of Jeanine Nicarico"[permanent dead link ]; 28 July 2009 KTLA article; Retrieved 11 September 2012.
- ^ Schmadeke, Steve (12 October 2010). "Indiana Coroners Press to Identify 3 Young Men Slain by 1980s Chicago Serial Killer". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
- ^ "Sex assault victim tells of ordeal". The Canberra Times. 31 March 1990. p. 10. Retrieved 3 January 2017.
- ^ "The Butchered Boys". Crime Investigation Australia. Series 1. Episode 16. Crime & Investigation Network.
- ^ "Marek Execution Set For Wednesday". WFOR-TV. 18 August 2009. Archived from the original on 28 August 2009. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
- ^ Florida Today Cocoa, Florida Saturday, 30 November 1985 – Page 5A
- ^ "Quién fue Aníbal Gordon" (Who was Anibal Gordon?) Archived 21 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine, article in Clarin, 14 October 1999 (in Spanish)
- ^ "A 13-year-old's dead body turns up – Sep 21, 1983 – HISTORY.com". HISTORY.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2018. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
- ^ "Man Sentenced to Life for 1983 Murder of Colette Aram". BBC News. 25 January 2010. Retrieved 25 January 2010.
- ^ "The kidnapping of Don Tidey: a bloody wake-up call for the State". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2024-02-06.
- ^ "Who helped Don Tidey's IRA kidnappers escape, after murdering a garda and an Irish soldier in Derrada Wood?". BelfastTelegraph.co.uk. 2023-10-22. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2024-02-06.
- ^ "Gardaí honoured for bravery during 1983 kidnapping". BBC News. 2021-09-24. Retrieved 2024-02-06.
- ^ "Kidnapped child's body found". UPI. Archived from the original on 7 February 2018. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
- ^ "Timeline 1984". Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
- ^ "In Memory of Tracy Marie Neef". Children Who Never Made It Home (CWNMIH). 9 June 2004. Archived from the original on 8 October 2006.
- ^ Ghose, Ishani (17 April 2019). "6-year-old pageant star JonBenet Ramsey's 1996 murder could be linked to killings of two other girls in Colorado and Hawaii". Meaww (MEA World Wide).
- ^ "The Monster With 21 Faces". Unresolved.
- ^ a b "Cooke: The predatory paedophile". BBC News. 17 December 1999. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
- ^ "Paedophile gets life for killing boy, 7, at orgy: Homosexual ring abducted children and drugged them for group sex". The Independent. 23 October 1992. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
- ^ Bovsun, Mara (24 July 2016). "Mind of a Monster". New York Daily News. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
- ^ "Oklahoma executes Richard Rojem for child's death after almost 40 years on death row". The Oklahoman. June 27, 2024.
- ^ AROUND THE NATION; Houston Men Convicted In Abduction at Tourney. The New York Times, 19 December 1984. Retrieved 3 April 2011
- ^ "Cellar in abuse case described". 5 May 2008. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
- ^ "ADC Inmate Datasearch". azcorrections.gov. Archived from the original on October 6, 2008.
- ^ "Kim Sue Leggett – The Charley Project". Retrieved 28 March 2019.
- ^ "Unsolved Homicide Details". www.dps.texas.gov. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
- ^ "r/UnresolvedMysteries – What Happened to Kim Sue Leggett?". reddit. 13 January 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
- ^ "Escaping a Serial Killer: "I'm a survivor"". FOX 13 Tampa Bay. July 17, 2019. Archived from the original on June 29, 2021. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
- ^ Akerman, Tessa (27 November 2017). "Kylie Maybury's killer Gregory Keith Davies to die in jail, court hears". The Australian. Retrieved 18 August 2018.
- ^ Webber, Tammy (6 July 2006). "Search at farm follows tip in girl's '84 slaying". Indianapolis Star. Archived from the original on 8 July 2006. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
- ^ "Jonelle Renee Matthews (12) – Greeley CO, 1984". Websleuths. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
- ^ Helsel, Phil (14 October 2020). "Former Idaho gubernatorial candidate charged with killing girl, 12, who vanished in 1984". NBC News. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
- ^ Oravetz, Janet (28 October 2022). "Man Sentenced to Life in Prison for Jonelle Matthews' 1984 Murder". KREM (TV). Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
- ^ "Greenham Murderer Gets Life". The Guardian. 29 July 1985. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
- ^ Springer, Patricia (2008). Body Hunter. New York: Pinnacle. p. 89. ISBN 978-0-7860-1952-6.
- ^ Orme Jr., William A. (7 March 1985). "Body of DEA Agent Is Found in Mexico". The Washington Post. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
- ^ Dwyer, Jim (1 May 2019). "Her Father Was Executed for Murder. She Still Wants to Know if He Did It". The New York Times. Retrieved 1 May 2019.
- ^ "Killer in the County." Cold Case Files. A&E. New York, New York, 16 April 1999. Television.
- ^ "A reunion party, 30 years after the worst time of her life". The Boston Globe. 29 October 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
- ^ "Wayland's Sarah Pryor murder remains unsolved". The Metro West. 6 July 2011. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
- ^ "PorchlightUSA-1985 Olive, Alexander Sol November 9,1985". PorchlightUSA. 7 November 2009. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
- ^ Ressler, Robert; Schactman, Tom (1992). Whoever Fights Monsters: My Twenty Years Hunting Serial Killers for the FBI. New York City: St Martin's Press. pp. 146–151. ISBN 0-312-95044-6.
- ^ "Stephen West murders: Friend Remembers Teammate Killed in 1986". Local Memphis. August 16, 2019.
- ^ "Missing Persons and Homicide files for Richard Chadek III". 4 August 2021.
- ^ "Authorities ask for community's help in 1986 unsolved murder". 28 March 2016.
- ^ Mervosh, Sarah; Ballor, Claire (May 3, 2016). "Portrait of a Serial Killer: He Went Undiscovered for 19 Years, then Led Authorities to the Bodies. Now, One Big Question Remain: Why?". The Dallas Morning News. Archived from the original on December 16, 2017. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
- ^ Krueger, Joline Gutierrez. "Holding out hope for girl who vanished 30 years ago". Albuquerque Journal.
- ^ "Criminologist speaks out on details linking Sutton Coldfield sex monster to murder of Suzy Lamplugh". Birmingham Mail. 15 August 2010. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
- ^ a b Real Life Media Productions (2002). The Man Who Killed Suzy Lamplugh? (Television documentary). Channel 5.
- ^ Berry-Dee, Christopher; Odell, Robin (2007). Prime Suspect: The True Story of John Cannan, the Only Man Police Want to Investigate for the Murder of Suzy Lamplugh. London: John Blake. p. 64. ISBN 978-1-84454-420-2.
- ^ Lyon, Rivy (22 March 2021). "McDonald's Aids in the Search for Missing Boys". Medium. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
- ^ "Murder Charge Is Filed In '86 Case of Missing Girl". www.washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
- ^ Crimewatch (16 October 1986). Crimewatch, 16/10/1986 (Television programme). BBC One. Event occurs at 17:38-28:32.
- ^ Cornford, Philip (29 August 2002). "Killer's silence leaves chilling doubts". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
- ^ Ian Black: Atom secrets man held by Israelis. The Guardian, 10 November 1986
- ^ Crimesider Staff (November 7, 2016). "Who is suspected serial killer Todd Kohlhepp?". CBS News. Archived from the original on November 8, 2016. Retrieved April 23, 2024.
- ^ "Abductors in Beirut Demand That Israel Free 400 Prisoners". The New York Times. 1987-02-01. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-03-13.
- ^ "1991: Church envoy Waite freed in Beirut". 1991-11-18. Retrieved 2020-03-13.
- ^ Brophy, Natalie. "30 years ago, Chris Jacobs III was acquitted in the Kunz family slayings near Wausau. His freedom didn't last". Wausau Daily Herald. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
- ^ "US woman reunited with family after solving own baby-snatch". BBC World Service. 21 January 2011. Retrieved 27 August 2011.
- ^ Roland De Ligny. "20-Year Prison Term in Kidnap-Murder of Dutch Retail Tycoon". AP News. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
- ^ The Clark County Prosecuting Attorney – The Death Penalty - #843 – Scott Allen Hain
- ^ Cassell, Andrew (31 October 1988). "The Collector with a Taste for Murder". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
- ^ "Cold Case Breakthrough: John D. Miller sentenced to 80 years in April Tinsley case". WPTA. Archived from the original on 15 September 2022.
- ^ Walford, Jessica (23 September 2018). "Murdered as she rang for help on the M50: The mystery of Marie Wilks' death". WalesOnline. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
- ^ "M50 murder – Timeline". BBC News. 24 September 2014. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
- ^ Rousseau, Morgan. "Family of cold-case murder victim Melissa Ann Tremblay speaks out after mistrial: 'Justice needs to be served'". www.boston.com. Retrieved 2024-09-06.
- ^ a b News-Bulletin, Clara Garcia|(c)Valencia County. "Tara Calico has been missing for 25 years". www.abqjournal.com. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
- ^ Grace, Nancy (3 February 2011). "Who Took Michaela Garecht?". CNN. Archived from the original on 23 January 2019. Retrieved 21 July 2019.
- ^ Burkitt, Bree (December 29, 2016). "28 years later: The story of Gordon Church and his killers". The Spectrum. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
- ^ Yumi, Wijers-Hasegawa (29 July 2004). "Man who killed as child back in court". The Japan Times.
- ^ Shirley, Don (27 March 2003). "Scene of the crime". Retrieved 14 July 2015.
- ^ O'Donnell, Philippa (14 December 2010). "New Suspect in Decades Old Mr Cruel Investigation". ABC Radio Melbourne. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
- ^ "NBI: There are four cases of Hausjärvi's unexplained gravel pit attacks" (in Finnish). MTV News. 4 June 2016. Archived from the original on 30 June 2018. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
- ^ "'Qui..?' van Brussels Sound Revolution". Het Laatste Nieuws.
- ^ Grommen, Door: Stefan (14 January 2014). "25 jaar geleden werd 'VDB' ontvoerd: Gemarchandeerd zoals op de beestenmarkt".
- ^ "Brussels Sound Revolution's 'Qui…?' – Discover the Sample Source". www.whosampled.com.
- ^ Blakeman, Karen; Beauchamp, Lane (January 29, 1991). "Man describes abduction, rape, murder of girl". The Kansas City Star. pp. A-1, A-6. Retrieved October 7, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "David Tamihere did murder Swedish pair 35 years ago, Court of Appeal says". 1News. 11 July 2024.
- ^ "Jeweller found dead four days after he was kidnapped". The Straits Times. 22 April 1989.
- ^ "Two get death sentence for the murder of goldsmith". The Straits Times. 24 July 1992.
- ^ "Driver was party to crime, so death sentence upheld". The Straits Times. 12 November 1993.
- ^ "3杀人犯2毒贩难逃法网 5名死囚 一起上绞台". Shin Min Daily (in Chinese). 29 July 1994.
- ^ "绑架不遂 弃尸荒野". Shin Min Daily (in Chinese). 29 July 1994.
- ^ "Heated exchanges over unmasking of RUC source at Smithwick Tribunal". BBC News. 2012-05-11. Retrieved 2023-11-22.
- ^ "Israelis kidnap top Shiite clergyman". The Deseret News. Beirut. UPI. Retrieved 16 December 2012.
- ^ "Bishop assassinated, apparently by leftist rebels". UPI. 4 October 1989. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
- ^ "高庭有史以来第一次 女生被杀案重审司机无罪变死刑" [First ever High Court case: School bus driver originally acquitted of schoolgirl's murder now sentenced to death]. Lianhe Zaobao (in Chinese). 4 May 1994.
- ^ Plummer, William; Nelson, Margaret (20 November 1989). "A Town Prays for a Missing Son". People. 32 (21). Retrieved 1 January 2016.
- ^ Warnock, Caroline (18 September 2021). "Amy Mihaljevic's Case Today: Who Kidnapped & Killed Her?". Heavy.com. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
- ^ Waxman, Olivia B. (5 January 2018). "Lessons of the Gruesome Case Behind One of America's Last Legal Executions by Hanging". Time. New York City. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
- ^ Jackman, Tom (December 10, 2019). "Fairfax police still seek killer of 5-year-old Melissa Brannen, who vanished in 1989". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286.
- ^ Schneider, Karen S. (April 29, 1991). "Seventeen Months After Her Daughter Disappeared, a Mother Gets Justice but Not Peace of Mind". People. Archived from the original on 10 March 2011.
Last month, in Fairfax County (Va.) Circuit Court, Caleb Hughes, 25, a slight, former grounds keeper, sat expressionless as the verdict was delivered: guilty of abduction with intent to defile.
- ^ Sreedharan, Chindu. "The Rubaiya episode. Its impact". Rediff.com. Retrieved 5 August 2023.