![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Japan_sea_map.png/250px-Japan_sea_map.png)
This is a list of places in Japan having standing links to local communities in other countries. In most cases, the association, especially when formalised by local government, is known as "town twinning" (though other terms, such as "partner towns" or "sister cities" are sometimes used as well), and while most of the places included are towns, the list also includes villages, cities, districts, and counties with similar links.
The list is arranged by traditional region and then by prefecture. See also the lists of twin towns and sister cities.
Hokkaido
editHokkaidō
edit- Bloomington, Illinois, United States[1]
- Normal, Illinois, United States
- Suwon, South Korea
- Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Russia
- Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
- Chitose
- Anchorage, Alaska, United States
- Ibusuki, Kagoshima, Japan
- Kongsberg, Norway
- Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
- Vladivostok, Primorsky Krai, Russia[2]
- Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Sakhalin Oblast, Russia
- Lake Macquarie, New South Wales, Australia
- Tianjin, China
- Makassar, Indonesia
- Alberta, Canada
- Busan, South Korea
- Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea
- Heilongjiang, China
- Massachusetts, United States[4]
- Sakhalin Oblast, Russia
- Seoul, South Korea[5]
- Ishikari
- Campbell River, British Columbia, Canada
- Pengzhou, Sichuan, China
- Vanino, Khabarovsk Krai, Russia
- Kitami
- Barrhead, Alberta, Canada[a]
- Elizabeth, New Jersey, United States[6]
- Jinju, South Korea.
- Poronaysk, Sakhalin Oblast, Russia.
- Kushiro City
- Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
- Kholmsk, Sakhalin Oblast, Russia
- Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
- Memuro
- Tracy, California, United States
- Muroran
- Joetsu, Niigata, Japan
- Knoxville, Tennessee, United States[7]
- Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Japan
- Nayoro
- Dolinsk, Sakhalin Oblast, Russia
- Lindsay, Ontario, Canada
- Nemuro
- Sitka, Alaska, United States
- Severo-Kurilsk, Russia
- Adana, Turkey[failed verification]
- Daejeon, South Korea
- Munich, Germany
- Novosibirsk, Russia
- Portland, Oregon, United States
- Shenyang, Liaoning, China
- Shinhidaka
- Lexington, Kentucky, United States[11]
- Takikawa
- Springfield, Massachusetts, United States
- Teshio
- Homer, Alaska, United States
- Tomari, Russia
- Wakkanai
- Baguio City, Philippines
- Korsakov, Russia
- Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Russia
Tōhoku
editAomori
edit- Hachinohe
- Federal Way, Washington, United States[12]
- Misawa
- East Wenatchee, Washington, United States
- Wenatchee, Washington, United States
- Sannohe
- Tamworth, New South Wales, Australia
Iwate
edit- Hanamaki
- Berndorf, Baden, Austria
- Hot Springs, Arkansas, United States
- Rutland, Vermont, United States
- Iwaizumi
- Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin, United States[13]
- Kanegasaki
- Amherst, Massachusetts, United States
- Changchun, Jilin, China
- Leinefelde-Worbis, Germany
- Ōtsuchi
- Fort Bragg, California, United States[14]
Miyagi
edit- Kakuda
- Greenfield, Indiana, United States
- Misato
- Winona, Minnesota, United States
- Miyagi Prefecture
- Delaware, United States[15]
- Tome
- Southlake, Texas, United States
- Vernon, British Columbia, Canada
Akita
edit- Lanzhou, People's Republic of China
- Passau, Germany
- Malabon City, Philippines
- Kenai, Alaska, United States
- St. Cloud, Minnesota, United States
- Vladivostok, Russia
Yamagata
edit- Sakata
- Tangshan, Hebei, China
- Zheleznogorsk-Ilimsky, Irkutsk Oblast, Russia
- Boulder, United States
- Izu Ōshima, Japan
- Jilin City, Jilin, China
- Kami, Miyagi, Japan
- Khorramabad, Iran[23]
- Kitzbühel, Tyrol, Austria
- Swan Hill, Victoria, Australia
- Ulan-Ude, Buryatia, Russia
Fukushima
edit- Koori
- Elizabethtown, Kentucky, United States
- Miharu
- Rice Lake, Wisconsin, United States
Kantō
editIbaraki
edit- Mito
- Anaheim, California, United States
- Moriya
- Greeley, Colorado, United States
- Mainburg, Germany
- Toride
- Yuba City, California, United States
- Tsuchiura
- Palo Alto, California, United States[24]
- Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States[25][26]
- Grenoble, France
- Irvine, California, United States
- Milpitas, California, United States
- Shenzhen, Guangdong, China[b][27]
Tochigi
edit- Moka
- Glendora, California, United States
- Nikkō
- Rapid City, South Dakota, United States[28]
- Utsunomiya
- Manukau City, New Zealand
- Orléans, France
- Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States
- Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, China
Gunma
edit- Isesaki
- Ma'anshan, Anhui, China
- Springfield, Missouri, United States
- Teradomari, Niigata, Japan
- Minakami
- Canyon, Texas, United States[29]
- Huntsville, Texas, United States[c][30]
- Ōta
- Burbank, California, United States
- Lafayette and West Lafayette, Indiana, United States
- Yingkou, Liaoning, China
Saitama
edit- Hanyū
- Baguio, Philippines
- Kaneyama, Fukushima, Japan
- Durbuy, Belgium
- Higashimatsuyama
- Nijmegen, Netherlands[31]
- Kumagaya
- Invercargill, New Zealand[32]
- Jyväskylä, Finland
- Nasushiobara, Tochigi, Japan
- Tōkamachi, Niigata, Japan
- Jiyuan, Henan, China
- Neuruppin, Germany
- Ogano
- Pushkin, Saint Petersburg, Russia
- Hamilton, New Zealand
- Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada
- Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
- Richmond, Virginia, United States
- Toluca, Mexico
- Zhengzhou, Henan, China
- Sugito
- Busselton, Western Australia, Australia
Chiba
edit- Chiba (City)
- North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Asunción, Paraguay
- Houston, Texas, United States[34]
- Quezon City, Philippines
- Tianjin, China
- Montreux, Switzerland
- Wujiang District, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
- Chiba Prefecture
- Wisconsin, United States[35]
- Chikura, Minamibōsō
- Blankenberge, Belgium
- Saitama, Saitama, Japan
- Funabashi
- Hayward, California, United States
- Odense, Denmark
- Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
- Ichihara
- Mobile, Alabama, United States
- Gardena, California, United States
- Leshan, Sichuan, China
- Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia
- Rosenheim, Bavaria, Germany
- Wonju, South Korea
- Isumi
- Duluth, Minnesota, United States
- Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, Russia
- Woburn, Massachusetts, United States
- Camden, New South Wales, Australia
- Chengde, Hebei, China
- Guam, United States
- Torrance, California, United States
- Tsugaru, Aomori, Japan
- Matsudo
- City of Whitehorse, Victoria, Australia[d]
- Kurayoshi, Tottori, Japan
- Miyoshi, Minamibōsō
- Ferndale, Washington, United States
- Foxton, New Zealand
- Incheon, South Korea
- Jeongeup, South Korea
- Næstved, Denmark
- San Bruno, California, United States
- Xianyang, Shaanxi, China
- Tateyama
- Bellingham, Washington, United States[37]
- Fuefuki, Yamanashi, Japan
- Port Stephens, New South Wales, Australia[38]
- Yachiyo
- Bangkok, Thailand
- Tyler, Texas, United States
Tōkyō
edit- Edogawa
- Gosford, New South Wales, Australia
- Higashimurayama[40]
- Independence, Missouri, United States
- Kashiwazaki, Niigata, Japan
- Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
- Kōtō
- Surrey, British Columbia, Canada
- Setagaya
- Bunbury, Western Australia, Australia
- Döbling, Vienna, Austria
- Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
- Auckland, New Zealand[b]
- Geneva, Switzerland
- Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
- Hayakawa, Yamanashi, Japan
- Portland, Maine, United States
- Dongcheng District, Beijing, China
- Ina, Nagano, Japan
- London Borough of Lambeth, London, United Kingdom
- Lefkada, Greece
- Mitte, Germany
- Beijing, China
- Berlin, Germany
- Cairo, Egypt
- Jakarta, Indonesia
- London, United Kingdom[e]
- Moscow, Russia
- New South Wales, Australia
- New York City, New York, United States
- Paris, France
- Rome, Italy
- Santiago, Chile[failed verification]
- São Paulo State, Brazil
- Seoul, South Korea
- Taipei, Taiwan
Kanagawa
edit- Yokote, Akita, Japan
- Abashiri, Hokkaidō, Japan
- New Britain, Connecticut, United States
- Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
- Gunpo, South Korea
- Hadano
- Suwa, Nagano, Japan
- Pasadena, Texas, United States
- Paju, South Korea
- General Santos, Philippines
- Ashikaga, Tochigi, Japan
- Dunhuang, Gansu, China
- Hagi, Yamaguchi, Japan
- Nashville, Tennessee, Tennessee, United States[43]
- Nice, France[44]
- Ueda, Nagano, Japan
- Baden-Württemberg, Germany
- Gold Coast City, Australia
- Gyeonggi Province, Republic of Korea
- Liaoning Province, China
- Maryland, United States
- Odessa Oblast, Ukraine
- Penang, Malaysia
- Västra Götaland County, Sweden
- Baltimore, Maryland, United States
- Bucheon, Korea
- Da Nang, Vietnam[f]
- Fujimi, Nagano, Japan
- Lübeck, Germany
- Naha, Okinawa, Japan
- Nakashibetsu, Hokkaidō, Japan
- Rijeka, Croatia
- Salzburg, Austria
- Sheffield, United Kingdom
- Shenyang, Liaoning, China
- Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia
- Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Mexico[failed verification]
- Beijing, China[e]
- Busan, South Korea[e]
- Constanţa, Romania
- Dalian, Liaoning, China[g]
- Frankfurt, Germany[48]
- Hamburg, Germany
- Hanoi, Vietnam[e]
- Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam[e]
- Lyon, France[49]
- Manila, Philippines
- Melbourne, Victoria, Australia[g]
- Mumbai, Maharashrta, India
- Oakland, California, United States[g]
- Odessa, Ukraine
- San Diego, Calfifornia, United States
- Shanghai, China[b]
- Taipei, Taiwan[e]
- Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada[50]
- Aizuwakamatsu, Fukushima, Japan[b]
- Brest, France
- Corpus Christi, Texas, United States
- Fremantle, Australia
- Medway, England, United Kingdom
Chūbu
editNiigata
edit- Kamo
- Ōshima, Tokyo, Japan
- Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Khabarovsk Krai, Russia
- Zibo, Shandong, China
- Myōkō
- Slovenj Gradec, Slovenia
- Zermatt, Valais, Switzerland
- Bamberg, Germany[b]
- Fort Worth, Texas, United States
- Honolulu, Hawaii, United States
- Romainmôtier-Envy, Switzerland
- Trier, Germany
- Birobidzhan, Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Russia
- Galveston, Texas, United States
- Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
- Khabarovsk, Khabarovsk Krai, Russia
- Kingston upon Hull, United Kingdom
- Nantes, France
- Ulsan, South Korea
- Vladivostok, Primorsky Krai, Russia
Toyama
edit- Toyama (City)
- Durham, North Carolina, United States
- Mogi das Cruzes, São Paulo State, Brazil
- Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China
- Wellington, New South Wales, Australia
- Toyama Prefecture
- Liaoning Province, China[51]
- Oregon, United States[52]
- Primorsky Krai, Russia[51]
Ishikawa
edit- Hakusan
- Boston, Lincolnshire, United Kingdom
- Columbia, Missouri, United States
- Penrith, New South Wales, Australia
- Kaga
- Dundas, Ontario, Canada
- Usolye-Sibirskoye, Russia
- Buffalo, New York, United States
- Ghent, Belgium[53]
- Irkutsk, Russia
- Jeonju, South Korea
- Nancy, France
- Porto Alegre, Brazil
- Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
- Bratsk, Inkutsk Oblast, Russia
- Gimcheon, North Gyeongsang, South Korea
- Jinzhou, Dalian, China
- Monterey, California, United States
- Morgantown, Kentucky, United States
Fukui
edit- Echizen
- Takayama, Gifu, Japan
- Motosu, Gifu, Japan
- Montevallo, Alabama, United States
- Tsuruga
- Donghae, Gangwon, South Korea
- Taizhou, Zhejiang, China
- Nakhodka, Russia
Yamanashi
edit- Crowsnest Pass, Alberta, Canada[h]
- Fukuroi, Shizuoka, Japan
- Hamura, Tokyo, Japan
- Joetsu, Niigata, Japan
- LeMars, Iowa, United States
- Madison County, Kentucky, United States
- Manciano, Tuscany, Italy
- Nishitokyo, Tokyo, Japan
- Pocheon, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
- Kiyosato
- Berea, Kentucky, United States[54]
- Chungcheongbuk-do, South Korea
- Fairfield, California, United States
- Iowa, United States
- Minas Gerais, Brazil
- Saône-et-Loire, France)
- Sichuan Province, China
Nagano
edit- Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan
- Grindelwald, Canton of Bern, Switzerland[56][i]
- Himeji, Hyōgo, Japan
- Kathmandu, Nepal[57]
- Langfang, Hebei, China[b]
- Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
- Takayama, Gifu, Japan
- Nagano (City)
- Clearwater, Florida, United States
- Nagano Prefecture
- Changhua County, Taiwan
- Hebei, China
- Missouri, United States
- Otari
- Ottery St Mary, England, United Kingdom
- Shiojiri
- Itoigawa, Niigata, Japan
- Minamiizu, Shizuoka, Japan
- Mishawaka, Indiana, United States[58]
- Tōmi
- Madras, Oregon, United States
Gifu
edit- Florence, Italy
- Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
- Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
- Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
- Meidling District, Vienna, Austria
- Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada
Shizuoka
edit- Camas, Washington, United States
- Chehalis, Washington, United States
- Porterville, California, United States
- Rochester, New York, United States
- Warsaw, Poland[59]
- Kakegawa
- Corning, New York, United States
- Eugene, Oregon, United States
- Ōshū, Iwate, Japan
- Nagaizumi
- Aoki, Nagano, Japan
- Wanganui, New Zealand
- Shimada
- Brienz, Switzerland
- Himi, Toyama, Japan
- Huzhou, Zhejiang, China
- Richmond, California, United States
- Shimoda
- Newport, Rhode Island, United States
- Numata, Gunma, Japan
- Hagi, Yamaguchi, Japan
- Cannes, France
- Huế, Vietnam[b]
- Jōetsu, Niigata, Japan
- Muroran, Hokkaidō, Japan
- Omaha, Nebraska, United States
- Saku, Nagano, Japan[b]
- Shelbyville, Indiana, United States
- Stockton, California, United States
Aichi
edit- Anjō
- Huntington Beach, California, United States
- Hobsons Bay, Australia
- Kolding, Denmark
- Kariya
- Mississauga, Ontario, Canada
- Kasugai
- Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada
- Komaki
- Anyang, Gyeonggi, South Korea
- Wyandotte, Michigan, United States
- Los Angeles, California, United States
- Mexico City, Mexico
- Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
- Sydney, Australia
- Turin, Italy
- Nishio
- Echizen, Fukui, Japan
- Ena, Gifu, Japan
- Porirua, New Zealand
- Okazaki
- Hohhot, Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region, China
- Newport Beach, California, United States
- Uddevalla, Sweden
- Seto
- Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, China
- Limoges, France
- Nabeul, Tunisia
- Dongjak-gu, Seoul, South Korea
- Georgetown, Kentucky, United States
- Kunshan, Jiangsu, China
- Miyada, Nagano, Japan
- Princeton, Indiana, United States
- Toyohashi
- Nantong, Jiangsu, China
- Toledo, Ohio, United States[61]
- Wolfsburg, Germany
- Toyota
- Detroit, Michigan, United States
- Derby, England, United Kingdom
Kansai
editMie
edit- Yokkaichi
- Long Beach, California, United States
- Sydney, New South Wales, Australia[g]
- Tianjin, China
Shiga
edit- Changde, Hunan, China
- Jangam-myeon, Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea
- Marquette, Michigan, United States
- Rättvik, Dalarna County, Sweden
- Taber, Alberta, Canada
- Tongyeong, Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea
- Hikone
- Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
- Xiangtan, Hunan, China
- Marshall, Michigan, United States
- Sturgis, Michigan, United States[j][63]
- Traverse City, Michigan, United States[k][64]
- Konan
- DeWitt, Michigan, United States[65]
- Kusatsu
- Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic
- Pontiac, Michigan, United States
- Xuhui District, Shanghai, China
- Moriyama
- Adrian, Michigan, United States
- Fujinomiya, Shizuoka, Japan
- Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States
- Leavenworth, Kansas, United States
- Matsumae, Hokkaidō, Japan
- Miryang, Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea
- Interlaken, Switzerland
- Kumi, South Korea
- Lansing, Michigan, United States[66]
- Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, China
- Würzburg, Germany
- RittŌ
- Birmingham, Michigan, United States
- Hengyang, Hunan, China
- Ryūō
- Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan, United States
- Shiga Prefecture[67]
- Hunan, China
- Michigan, United States
- Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
- Takashima
- Petoskey, Michigan, United States[l]
- Yasu
- Clinton Charter Township, Michigan, United States[68]
Kyōto
edit- Jōyō
- Gyeongsan, South Korea
- Vancouver, Washington, United States
- Kyoto (City)
- Boston, Massachusetts, United States
- Cologne, Germany
- Florence, Italy
- Guadalajara, Mexico
- Huế, Vietnam[e]
- Istanbul, Turkey[e]
- Jinju, South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea[e]
- Kiev, Ukraine
- Konya, Turkey[e]
- Paris, France[m]
- Prague, Czech Republic
- Qingdao, Shandong, China[e]
- Valencia, Bukidnon, Philippines
- Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India[e]
- Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
- Zagreb, Croatia
- Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom[69]
- Jerusalem, Israel
- Leningrad Oblast, Russia
- Oklahoma, United States
- Shaanxi, China
- Tuscany, Italy
- Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia[70]
- Maizuru
- Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India
- Dalian, Liaoning, China
- Nakhodka, Primorsky Krai, Russia
- Portsmouth, England, United Kingdom
- Mukō
- Saratoga, California, United States[71]
- Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
- Uji
- Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada
- Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka
- Xianyang, Shaanxi, China
Ōsaka
edit- Izumi
- Bloomington, Minnesota, United States
- Kadoma
- Eindhoven, Netherlands
- Kami, Hyōgo, Japan
- São José dos Campos, Brazil
- Kawachinagano
- Carmel, Indiana, United States[72]
- Katsuragi, Wakayama, Japan
- New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada
- Takashima, Shiga, Japan
- Toyo, Kochi, Japan
- Zhongshan, Guangdong, China
- Lu Wan District, Shanghai, China
- Mimasaka, Okayama, Japan
- Newport News, Virginia, United States
- Oakville, Ontario, Canada[73]
- Susami, Wakayama, Japan
- Osaka (City)
- Budapest, Hungary[n]
- Buenos Aires, Argentina[n]
- Busan, South Korea[n]
- Chicago, Illinois, United States
- Hamburg, Germany
- Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
- Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Milan, Italy
- Saint Petersburg, Russia
- San Francisco, California, United States
- São Paulo, Brazil[74]
- Shanghai, China
- Valparaíso, Chile
- California, United States
- Dubai, United Arab Emirates
- East Java, Indonesia
- Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Jiangsu, China
- Lombardy, Italy
- Primorsky Krai, Russia
- Shanghai, China
- Queensland, Australia
- Val-d'Oise, France
- Berkeley, California, United States
- Higashiyoshino, Nara, Japan
- Lianyungang, Jiangsu, China
- Tanegashima, Kagoshima, Japan
- Wellington, New Zealand
Hyōgo
edit- Akō
- Rockingham, Australia
- Asago
- Newberg, Oregon, United States
- Perth, Ontario, Canada
- Barbizon, France
- Ashiya
- Montebello, California, United States[77]
- Adelaide, Australia
- Changwon, South Korea
- Château de Chantilly, Chantilly, France[o]
- Charleroi, Belgium
- Curitiba, Brazil
- Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan
- Phoenix, Arizona, United States
- Taiyuan, Shanxi, China
- Tottori, Tottori, Japan
- Hyōgo Prefecture
- Khabarovsk Krai, Russia
- Ichikawa
- Port Townsend, Washington, United States
- Kakogawa
- Maringá, Paraná, Brazil
- Waitakere City, Auckland, New Zealand
- Kawanishi
- Bowling Green, Kentucky, United States
- Sawara, Chiba, Japan
- Barcelona, Spain
- Brisbane, Australia
- Daegu, South Korea[p]
- Faisalabad, Pakistan
- Haifa, Israel
- Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Incheon, South Korea
- Marseille, France
- Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States[n]
- Riga, Latvia[80]
- Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Rotterdam, Netherlands[g]
- Seattle, Washington, United States[g]
- Terni, Italy[n]
- Tianjin, China[b]
- Amami, Kagoshima, Japan[b]
- Aquitaine, France[b]
- Burlington, Vermont, United States[b]
- District of Lot-et-Garonne and Agen, France[b]
- Londrina, Paraná, Brazil[b]
- Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China[b]
- Spokane, Washington, United States
- Yusuhara, Kochi, Japan[b]
- Sanda
- Blue Mountains, New South Wales, Australia
- Jeju City, South Korea
- Kittitas County, Washington, United States
Nara
edit- Nara (City)
- Tenri
- Bauru, Brazil
- La Serena, Chile, Chile
- Seosan, South Korea
Wakayama
edit- Ito
- Gillingham, Kent, United Kingdom
- Medway, United Kingdom
- Rieti, Lazio, Italy
- Suwa, Nagano, Japan
- Taiji
- Broome, Western Australia, Australia[83]
- Hakuba, Nagano, Japan
- Wakayama (City)[84]
- Bakersfield, California, United States
- Jeju-do, South Korea
- Jinan, Shandong, China
- Richmond, British Columbia, Canada
- Florida, United States
- Galicia, Spain
- Pyrénées-Orientales, France
- Richmond, British Columbia, Canada
- Shandong, China
- Sinaloa, Mexico
- Yuasa, Wakayama
- Kerikeri, New Zealand
Chūgoku
editTottori
edit- Daisen
- Temecula, California, United States
Shimane
edit- Dun Laoghaire, Ireland[86]
- Évian-les-Bains, France
- Hanzhong, Shaanxi, China
- Kalajoki, Finland
- Santa Clara, California, United States[87]
Okayama
edit- Kurashiki
- Christchurch, New Zealand
- Kansas City, Missouri, United States
- Sankt Pölten, Austria
- Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China
- Bucheon, South Korea
- Hsinchu City, Taiwan
- Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
- Luoyang, Henan, China
- Plovdiv, Bulgaria
- San Jose, California, United States
- San José, Costa Rica, Costa Rica
Hiroshima
editYamaguchi
edit- Everett, Washington, United States
- Jundiaí, Brazil
- Taicang, Jiangsu, China
- Tottori, Tottori, Japan
- Townsville, Australia
- Busan, South Korea
- Istanbul, Turkey
- Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- Kikugawa, Shizuoka, Japan
- Pittsburg, California, United States
- Qingdao, Shandong, China
- Santos (São Paulo), Brazil
- Ube
- Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
- Weihai, Shandong, China
- Yamaguchi
- Gongju, South Korea
- Jinan, Shandong, China
- Pamplona, Spain
- Zouping County, China
Shikoku
editTokushima
editKagawa
editEhime
edit- Ainan
- Molinaseca, Spain[90]
- Ikata
- Red Wing, Minnesota, United States
- Tomari, Hokkaidō, Japan
- Imabari
- Lakeland, Florida, United States
- Panama City, Panama
- Matsuyama
- Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
- Sacramento, California, United States
- Pyeongtaek, South Korea
Kōchi
edit- Kōchi, Kōchi
- Fresno, California, United States
- Kitami, Hokkaido, Japan
- Surabaya, Indonesia[91]
- Wuhu, Anhui, China
Kyushu
editFukuoka
edit- Atlanta, Georgia, United States
- Auckland, New Zealand
- Bordeaux, France[93][94]
- Busan, South Korea
- Guangzhou, Guangdong, China[95]
- Ipoh, Malaysia
- Oakland, California, United States
- Dalian, Liaoning, China
- Incheon, South Korea
- Minamikyushu, Kagoshima, Japan
- Norfolk, Virginia, United States
- Tacoma, Washington, United States
- Maebaru
- Escondido, California, United States
Saga
edit- Saga (City)
- Cussac-Fort-Médoc, France
- Glens Falls, New York, United States
- Lianyungang, Jiangsu, China
- Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil
- Warren County, New York, United States
- Yeonje-gu, Busan, South Korea
- Takeo
- Sebastopol, California, United States[r]
Nagasaki
edit- Fuzhou, Fujian, China
- Hiroshima, Japan
- Middelburg, Zeeland, Netherlands
- Porto, Portugal
- Saint Paul, United States[98]
- Santos, São Paulo, Brazil
- Vaux-sur-Aure, France
- Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States
- Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, Australia
- Kokonoe, Ōita, Japan
- Paju, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
- San Diego, California, United States
- Shenyang, Liaoning, China
- Xiamen, Fujian, China
Kumamoto
edit- Billings, Montana, United States
- Bristol, United Kingdom
- Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang, China
- Heidelberg, Germany
- Missoula, Montana, United States
- San Antonio, Texas, United States
- Ulsan, South Korea
- Tamana
- Clarinda, Iowa, United States
Ōita
edit- Atami, Shizuoka, Japan
- Bath, United Kingdom[101][102]
- Beaumont, Texas, United States
- Jeju, South Korea
- Mokpo, South Korea
- Rotorua, New Zealand
- Yantai, Shandong, China
- Austin, Texas, United States
- Aveiro, Portugal
- Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
- Vitória, Brazil
- Wuhan, Hubei, China
Miyazaki
edit- Ebino
- Belton, Texas, United States
- Miyazaki (City)
- Boeun County, South Korea
- Virginia Beach, Virginia, United States[103]
- Waukegan, Illinois, United States
- Nobeoka
- Medford, Massachusetts, United States
Kagoshima
edit- Ibusuki
- Chitose, Hokkaido, Japan
- Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia
- Changsha, Hunan, China
- Miami, Florida, United States
- Naples, Italy
- Perth, Australia
- Tsuruoka, Yamagata, Japan
- Naze
- Nacogdoches, Texas, United States
Okinawa
editOkinawa
edit- Fuzhou, Fujian, China
- Honolulu, Hawaii, United States
- Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan
- Nichinan, Miyazaki, Japan
- São Vicente, São Paulo, Brazil
- São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil[106][107]
Notes
edit- ^ Barrhead Town had a relationship with the former town of Tokoro. However Tokoro merged into Kitami city so the official status of the relationship is unknown.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Friendship city
- ^ Sister city of Niiharu which merged into Minakami in 2005
- ^ Originally with Box Hill, Victoria which was amalgamated into Whitehorse in 1994
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l A partnership agreement Cite error: The named reference "partner" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ Friendship port
- ^ a b c d e f Sister port
- ^ Unratified
- ^ With Azumi, Nagano, which merged with Matsumoto in 2005
- ^ With Shigaraki, merged into Kōka in 2004
- ^ With Tsuchiyama, merged into Kōka in 2004
- ^ With Makino, merged into Takashima in 2005
- ^ Friendship pledge city
- ^ a b c d e Friendship and cooperation city
- ^ Sister castle to Himeji Castle
- ^ Cooperation city
- ^ Vladimir, Russia recognizes Nara as one of its sister cities, while Nara does not.[82]
- ^ With Yamauchi, which merged into Takeo in 2006
References
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- ^ Sister cities of Vladivostok
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- ^ "ソウル特別市との交流". Retrieved 2013-11-03.
- ^ "Sister Cities and States". sapporo.usconsulate.gov. U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 2011-05-29.
- ^ "City Directory". Sister Cities International. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
- ^ "The Russian presence in Japan" (PDF). webcache.googleusercontent.com. Retrieved 2012-10-31.
- ^ 札幌市 – 国際交流 – 姉妹都市 (in Japanese)
- ^ Sister Cities | International Community Bureau (in Japanese)
- ^ "Lexington Sister Cities Commission". LexingtonKy.Gov. 27 Oct 2014. Retrieved 2 Nov 2014.
- ^ Carrel, Chris (11 March 2011). "Federal Way expresses concern for sister city Hachinohe in Japan earthquake" (Press release). City of Federal Way. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
- ^ Krejci, Anna (22 October 2010). "Dells-Iwaizumi mark 20 years of sister city relations". Wisconsin Dells Events. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
- ^ "Help Otsuchi, a letter from our Mayor". Retrieved 18 March 2011.
- ^ The State of Delaware. "State of Delaware". delaware.gov.
- ^ "Sister Cities". Dallas-ecodev.org. Retrieved May 23, 2010.
- ^ "Gwangju Sister Cities".
- ^ "Twin towns and Sister cities of Minsk [via WaybackMachine.com]" (in Russian). The department of protocol and international relations of Minsk City Executive Committee. Archived from the original on 2 May 2013. Retrieved 2013-07-21.
- ^ "Partneri- ja kummikaupungit (Partnership and twinning cities)". Oulun kaupunki (City of Oulu) (in Finnish). Retrieved 2013-07-27.
- ^ "姊妹市暨友誼市". Tainan City Government (in Traditional Han Chinese). Archived from the original on 2013-07-01. Retrieved 2013-08-01.
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- ^ "山形市の友好姉妹都市" (in Japanese). Japan: Yamagata City. Retrieved 12 October 2011.
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ignored (|trans-title=
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- ^ "A Message from the Peace Commission* Information on Cambridge's Sister Cities," February 15, 2008. Retrieved 2008-10-12.
- ^ Richard Thompson. "Looking to strengthen family ties with 'sister cities'," Boston Globe, October 12, 2008. Retrieved 2008-10-12.
- ^ 友好城市 (Friendly cities), 市外办 (Foreign Affairs Office), 2008-03-22. (Translation by Google Translate.)
- ^ "Rapid City Nikko City Sister City Association (RCNCSCA)". Retrieved 2 Nov 2014.
- ^ "The Canyon News from Canyon, Texas · Page 1". Newspapers.com.
- ^ Ruth DeShaw (18 April 1991). Minutes of the Huntsville City Council Meeting (PDF) (Meeting minutes). p. 366. Retrieved 2 Nov 2014.
- ^ Information of Higashimatsuyama City Retrieved 7 November 2012.
- ^ "Sister City".
- ^ "姉妹友好都市" (in Japanese). Saitama Tourism and International Relations Bureau. Retrieved 12 May 2013.
{{cite web}}
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ignored (|trans-title=
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- ^ "Sister-States and Cities". International Wisconsin. 2010-02-04. Archived from the original on 2010-02-04. Retrieved 2012-02-23.
- ^ "Lei Municipal Ordinária nº 1688/1979 de Itajaí". Leis Municipais (in Portuguese). Itajaí: Prefeitura do Município de Itajaí. January 26, 1979. Retrieved January 28, 2013.
LAW NO. 1688, FROM 26 JANUARY 1979 / ESTABLISH SISTER CITY, THE CITY SODEGAURA - JAPAN
{{cite web}}
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ignored (|trans-title=
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- ^ "Port Stephens Council".
- ^ "Welcome to the Adachi Belmont Sister City Web Site".
- ^ "Sister Cities". Retrieved 5 May 2014.
- ^ "姉妹都市・友好都市の概要|品川区".
- ^ "Sister Cities (States) of Tokyo – Tokyo Metropolitan Government". Retrieved 21 Oct 2014.
- ^ "Nashville - Nashville, Kamakura Join as Partners at Sister Cities Signing Ceremony".
- ^ "Villes jumelées avec la Ville de Nice" (in French). Ville de Nice. Retrieved 2013-06-24.
- ^ "Friendly/Sister Affiliations of Kanagawa Prefecture and the Municipalities". Kanagawa Prefectural Government. 1 Mar 2011. Retrieved 2 Nov 2014.
- ^ "Eight Cities/Six Ports: Yokohama's Sister Cities/Sister Ports". Yokohama Convention & Visitiors Bureau. Archived from the original on May 5, 2009. Retrieved 2009-07-18.
- ^ "APEC JAPAN 2010 - Venues/Yokohama".
- ^ "Frankfurt am Main: Yokohama" (in German). Stadt Frankfurt am Main. Retrieved 4 Nov 2014.
- ^ "Partner Cities of Lyon and Greater Lyon". 2008 Mairie de Lyon. Retrieved 2009-07-17.
- ^ "Vancouver Twinning Relationships" (PDF). City of Vancouver. Retrieved 2009-07-18.
- ^ a b "The League of Japan Sea Coastal Promotion|Sister/Friendship Affiliation".
- ^ "01-13-03 Oregon State Archives Copy - Governor's Office Press Releases".
- ^ "Ghent Zustersteden". Stad Gent (in Dutch). City of Ghent. Retrieved 2013-07-20.
- ^ "Sister City Info - City of Berea". City of Berea.
- ^ "Sister Cities(Overseas)".
- ^ "Grindelwald".
- ^ "Embassy of Japan in Nepal".
- ^ "Shiojiri Niwa".
- ^ Dariusz Nowak-Nova. "Warszawa - oficjalny serwis stolicy Polski".
- ^ "Nagoya Sister Cities Association".
- ^ "Interactive City Directory". Sister Cities International. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
- ^ Sister Cities and Cultural Exchange City of Higashiomi. Higashiomi City Homepage. Retrieved on July 10, 2008.
- ^ "Sister Cities by Country — Asia & Oceania". 1996 Directory (Directory). Sister Cities International. 1996. p. 24. in Berger (31 October 2002). Agenda, City Commission Workshop Meeting (PDF) (Agenda). The City of Aventura. p. 42. Retrieved 3 November 2014.
- ^ "Traverse City Record-Eagle - News Story -- www.record-eagle.com".
- ^ "DeWitt, City > Our Community > About our Community > Learn about our Sister City".
- ^ "Lansing, Michigan". Sister Cities International. Retrieved 26 April 2014.
- ^ Shiga Prefecture (10 June 2013). "Shiga Prefecture's Sister States". Retrieved 4 Nov 2014.
- ^ Cannon, Robert (2012). "State of the Township - 2012". State of the Township 2012. Charter Township of Clinton. Retrieved 2012-05-28.
- ^ "Edinburgh – Twin and Partner Cities". 2008 The City of Edinburgh Council, City Chambers, High Street, Edinburgh, EH1 1YJ Scotland. Archived from the original on 28 March 2008. Retrieved 21 December 2008.
- ^ "Peringatan 25 Tahun Sister City Kyoto-Yogya, Kedua Kota Mendapat Manfaat" (in Indonesian). Koran Tempo. October 6, 2010. Retrieved May 20, 2014.
- ^ "Saratoga and Muko, Japan, celebrate 30 years as sister cities". mercurynews. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
- ^ "Sister City History". Retrieved September 7, 2014.
- ^ "Oakville's Sister City - Neyagawa, Japan". Oakville.ca. Town of Oakville. Archived from the original on 2009-08-28. Retrieved 2009-08-28.
- ^ Lei Municipal de São Paulo 14471 de 2007 WikiSource (in Portuguese)
- ^ Osaka's friendships regions/states and Overseas Offices
- ^ "Vallejo Sister City". Vallejo Sister City Association. Retrieved 2013-09-11.
- ^ "Montebello, California". Ashiya City. Retrieved August 11, 2013.
- ^ "NIRA Policy Research Vol.15 No.12: Prospects for Japan-Russia Cooperation in a Post-September II World: Discussions from the Second Japanese-Russian Forum".
- ^ "Kobe's Sister Cities". Kobe Trade Information Office. Archived from the original on 2013-04-21. Retrieved 2013-08-11.
- ^ "Twin cities of Riga". Riga City Council. Retrieved 2009-07-27.
- ^ "Canberra's international relationships - Canberra's international relationships". www.cmd.act.gov.au. Retrieved 2009-10-20.
- ^ Vladimir, Russia. "Sister cities of Vladimir".
- ^ "Australian town embraces Taiji again". The Japan Times. 15 October 2009. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
- ^ "Wakayama City: English Language Resources Center".
- ^ 友好・姉妹提携 Wakayama Prefecture official Web site retrieved May 16, 2008
- ^ "2011 News Archive - Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown County Council".
- ^ "Santa Clara Sister Cities Association Izumo – Lifelong Relationships With People and Places".
- ^ "Twinnings of the City of Hannover". Hanover.de - Offizielles Portal der Landeshauptstadt und der Region Hannover (in German). Presse- und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit der Landeshauptstadt Hannover. Retrieved 2014-10-13.
{{cite web}}
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(help)|website=
- ^ "Friendly relationship at Official website of Volgograd". Volgadmin.ru. 1994-12-01. Retrieved 2011-06-13.
- ^ Carro, María (August 1, 2011). "Molinaseca se hermana con una villa nipona" (in Spanish). El Norte de Castilla. Retrieved June 1, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
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- ^ "姉妹都市交流" (in Japanese). Fukuoka City. Retrieved 2012-04-07.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
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- ^ "Bordeaux-Atlas français de la coopération décentralisée et des autres actions extérieures". Délégation pour l’Action Extérieure des Collectivités Territoriales (Ministère des Affaires étrangères) (in French). Archived from the original on 2013-02-07. Retrieved 2013-07-29.
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- ^ http://www.city.kitakyushu.lg.jp/soumu/file_0233.html Kitakyushu Sister Cities. Retrieved 24 December 2013/ (in Japanese)
- ^ 長崎市. "Nagasaki-shi - sister city, citizen's friendship town summary".
- ^ "SPNSCC".
- ^ "Chapter 3: Comfortable and Meaningful Life". Living Guide Sasebo (PDF). pp. 88–89. Retrieved 4 Nov 2014.
- ^ ""Sister City Introduction" Beppu City Official Web". Retrieved 2010-07-17.
- ^ "Bath's Twinning Associations". The Mayor of Bath. Retrieved 2013-07-15.
- ^ "Town Twinning". Bath and North East Somerset Council. Archived from the original on 27 October 2007. Retrieved 12 December 2007.
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{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
suggested) (help) - ^ Secretary of Public Relations. Outline of Naha (PDF) (便利). Naha City. p. 79. Retrieved 3 November 2014.
Naha has signed sister and friendship city agreements with Honolulu, Hawaii (U.S.A.), Sao Vicente (Brazil), Fuzhou (China), Nichinan (Miyazaki Prefecture), and Kawasaki (Kanagawa Prefecture).
{{cite report}}
: line feed character in|quote=
at position 116 (help) - ^ "Pesquisa de Legislação Municipal - No 14471". Prefeitura da Cidade de São Paulo [Municipality of the City of São Paulo] (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2011-10-18. Retrieved 2013-08-23.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
suggested) (help) - ^ Lei Municipal de São Paulo 14471 de 2007 WikiSource (in Portuguese)
[[Category:Lists of twin towns and sister cities|Japan]]
[[Category:Cities in Japan|Sister cities]]
[[Category:Japan geography-related lists|Sister cities]]