State
Portrait
Head of State
Assumed office
Portrait
Head of Government
Assumed office
Map
Afghanistan
Supreme Leader - Hibatullah Akhundzada
15 August 2021
Acting Prime Minister - Hasan Akhund
7 September 2021
Albania
President - Bajram Begaj
24 July 2022
Prime Minister - Edi Rama
13 September 2013
Algeria
President - Abdelmadjid Tebboune
19 December 2019
Prime Minister - Nadir Larbaoui
11 November 2023
Andorra
Co-Prince - Joan Enric Vives i Sicília (Representative - Josep Maria Mauri )Co-Prince - Emmanuel Macron (Representative - Patrick Strzoda )
12 May 2003 14 May 2017
Prime Minister - Xavier Espot Zamora
16 May 2019
Angola
President - João Lourenço
26 September 2017
Himself
26 September 2017
Antigua and Barbuda
Governor-General - Rodney Williams (Representative of Charles III )
14 August 2014
Prime Minister - Gaston Browne
13 June 2014
Argentina
President - Javier Milei
10 December 2023
Himself
10 December 2023
Armenia
President - Vahagn Khachaturyan
13 March 2022
Prime Minister - Nikol Pashinyan
8 May 2018
Australia
Governor-General - Sam Mostyn (Representative of Charles III )
1 July 2024
Prime Minister - Anthony Albanese
23 May 2022
Austria
President - Alexander Van der Bellen
26 January 2017
Chancellor - Karl Nehammer
6 December 2021
Azerbaijan
President - Ilham Aliyev
31 October 2003
Prime Minister - Ali Asadov
8 October 2018
The Bahamas
Governor-General - Cynthia A. Pratt (Representative of Charles III )
1 September 2023
Prime Minister - Philip Davis
17 September 2021
Bahrain
King - Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa
6 March 1999
Prime Minister - Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa
11 November 2020
Bangladesh
President - Mohammed Shahabuddin
24 April 2023
Chief Advisor - Muhammad Yunus
8 August 2024
Barbados
President - Sandra Mason
30 November 2021
Prime Minister - Mia Mottley
25 May 2018
Belarus
President - Alexander Lukashenko
20 July 1994
Prime Minister - Roman Golovchenko
4 June 2020
Belgium
King - Philippe
21 July 2013
Prime Minister - Alexander De Croo
1 October 2020
Belize
Governor-General - Froyla Tzalam (Representative of Charles III )
27 May 2021
Prime Minister - Johnny Briceño
12 November 2020
Benin
President - Patrice Talon
6 April 2016
Himself
6 April 2016
Bhutan
Druk Gyalpo - Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck
9 December 2006
Prime Minister - Tshering Tobgay
28 January 2024
Bolivia
President - Luis Arce
8 November 2020
Himself
8 November 2020
Bosnia and Herzegovina
High Representative - Christian Schmidt Chairman /Croat Member - Željko Komšić Bosniak Member - Denis Bećirović Serb Member - Željka Cvijanović
1 August 2021 16 July 2023 16 November 2022 16 November 2022
Chairwoman - Borjana Krišto
25 January 2023
Botswana
President - Mokgweetsi Masisi
1 April 2018
Himself
1 April 2018
Brazil
President - Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
1 January 2023
Himself
1 January 2023
Brunei
Sultan and Prime Minister - Hassanal Bolkiah
5 October 1967
Himself
5 October 1967
Bulgaria
President - Rumen Radev
22 January 2017
Caretaker Prime Minister - Dimitar Glavchev
9 April 2024
Burkina Faso
Interim President - Ibrahim Traoré
6 October 2022
Interim Prime Minister - Apollinaire Joachim Kyélem de Tambèla
21 October 2022
Burundi
President - Évariste Ndayishimiye
18 June 2020
Prime Minister - Gervais Ndirakobuca
7 September 2022
Cambodia
King - Norodom Sihamoni
14 October 2004
Prime Minister - Hun Manet
22 August 2023
Cameroon
President - Paul Biya
6 November 1982
Prime Minister - Joseph Ngute
4 January 2019
Canada
Governor-General - Mary Simon (Representative of Charles III )
26 July 2021
Prime Minister - Justin Trudeau
4 November 2015
Cape Verde
President - José Maria Neves
9 November 2021
Prime Minister - Ulisses Correia e Silva
22 April 2016
Central African Republic
President - Faustin-Archange Touadéra
30 March 2016
Prime Minister - Félix Moloua
7 February 2022
Chad
President - Mahamat Déby
23 May 2024
Prime Minister - Allamaye Halina
23 May 2024
Chile
President - Gabriel Boric
11 March 2022
Himself
11 March 2022
China
President and General Secretary - Xi Jinping
14 March 2013 (as President) 15 November 2012 (as General Secretary)
Premier - Li Qiang
11 March 2023
Colombia
President - Gustavo Petro
7 August 2022
Himself
7 August 2022
Comoros
President - Azali Assoumani
3 April 2019
Himself
3 April 2019
Democratic Republic of the Congo
President - Félix Tshisekedi
24 January 2019
Prime Minister - Judith Suminwa
12 June 2024
Republic of the Congo
President - Denis Sassou Nguesso
25 October 1997
Prime Minister - Anatole Collinet Makosso
12 May 2021
Costa Rica
President - Rodrigo Chaves Robles
8 May 2022
Himself
8 May 2022
Croatia
President - Zoran Milanović
19 February 2020
Prime Minister - Andrej Plenković
19 October 2016
Cuba
President and First Secretary - Miguel Díaz-Canel
10 October 2019 (as President) 19 April 2021 (as First Secretary)
Prime Minister - Manuel Marrero Cruz
21 December 2019
Cyprus
President - Nikos Christodoulides
28 February 2023
Himself
28 February 2023
Czech Republic
President - Petr Pavel
9 March 2023
Prime Minister - Petr Fiala
28 November 2021
Denmark
King - Frederik X
14 January 2024
Prime Minister - Mette Frederiksen
27 June 2019
Djibouti
President - Ismaïl Omar Guelleh
8 May 1999
Prime Minister - Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed
1 April 2013
Dominica
President - Sylvanie Burton
2 October 2023
Prime Minister - Roosevelt Skerrit
8 August 2004
Dominican Republic
President - Luis Abinader
16 August 2020
Himself
16 August 2020
East Timor
President - José Ramos-Horta
20 May 2022
Prime Minister - Xanana Gusmão
1 July 2023
Ecuador
President - Daniel Noboa
23 November 2023
Himself
23 November 2023
Egypt
President - Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
8 June 2014
Prime Minister - Mostafa Madbouly
14 June 2018
El Salvador
President - Nayib Bukele
1 June 2019
Himself
1 June 2019
Equatorial Guinea
President - Teodoro Obiang
3 August 1979
Prime Minister - Manuel Osa Nsue Nsua
17 August 2024
Eritrea
President - Isaias Afwerki
24 May 1993
Himself
24 May 1993
Estonia
President - Alar Karis
11 October 2021
Prime Minister - Kristen Michal
23 July 2024
Eswatini
King - Mswati III
25 April 1986
Prime Minister - Cleopas Dlamini
19 July 2021
Ethiopia
President - Taye Atske Selassie
7 October 2024
Prime Minister - Abiy Ahmed
2 April 2018
Fiji
President and Ratu - Wiliame Katonivere
12 November 2021
Prime Minister - Sitiveni Rabuka
24 December 2022
Finland
President - Alexander Stubb
1 March 2024
Prime Minister - Petteri Orpo
20 June 2023
France
President - Emmanuel Macron
14 May 2017
Prime Minister - Michel Barnier
5 September 2024
Gabon
Transitional President - Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema
4 September 2023
Prime Minister - Raymond Ndong Sima
7 September 2023
The Gambia
President - Adama Barrow
19 January 2017
Himself
19 January 2017
Georgia
President - Salome Zourabichvili
16 December 2018
Prime Minister - Irakli Kobakhidze
8 February 2024
Germany
President - Frank-Walter Steinmeier
19 March 2017
Chancellor - Olaf Scholz
8 December 2021
Ghana
President - Nana Akufo-Addo
7 January 2017
Himself
7 January 2017
Greece
President - Katerina Sakellaropoulou
13 March 2020
Prime Minister - Kyriakos Mitsotakis
26 June 2023
Grenada
Governor-General - Cécile La Grenade (Representative of Charles III )
7 May 2013
Prime Minister - Dickon Mitchell
24 June 2022
Guatemala
President - Bernardo Arévalo
15 January 2024
Himself
15 January 2024
Guinea
Interim President - Mamady Doumbouya
1 October 2021
Prime Minister - Bah Oury
27 February 2024
Guinea-Bissau
President - Umaro Sissoco Embaló
27 February 2020
Prime Minister - Rui Duarte de Barros
8 August 2023
Guyana
President - Irfaan Ali
2 August 2020
Prime Minister and First Vice President - Mark Phillips
2 August 2020
Haiti
Transitional Presidential Council
25 April 2024
Acting Prime Minister - Garry Conille
3 June 2024
Honduras
President - Xiomara Castro
27 January 2022
Herself
27 January 2022
Hungary
President - Tamás Sulyok
5 March 2024
Prime Minister - Viktor Orbán
29 May 2010
Iceland
President - Halla Tómasdóttir
1 August 2024
Prime Minister - Bjarni Benediktsson
9 April 2024
India
President - Droupadi Murmu
25 July 2022
Prime Minister - Narendra Modi
26 May 2014
Indonesia
President - Prabowo Subianto
20 October 2024
Himself
20 October 2024
Iran
Supreme Leader - Ali Khamenei
4 June 1989
Acting President - Masoud Pezeshkian
28 July 2024
Iraq
President - Abdul Latif Rashid
17 October 2022
Prime Minister - Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani
27 October 2022
Ireland
President - Michael D. Higgins
11 November 2011
Taoiseach - Simon Harris
9 April 2024
Israel
President - Isaac Herzog
7 July 2021
Prime Minister - Benjamin Netanyahu
29 December 2022
Italy
President - Sergio Mattarella
3 February 2015
Prime Minister - Giorgia Meloni
22 October 2022
Côte d'Ivoire
President - Alassane Ouattara
4 December 2010
Prime Minister - Robert Beugré Mambé
17 October 2023
Jamaica
Governor-General - Patrick Allen (Representative of Charles III )
26 February 2009
Prime Minister - Andrew Holness
3 March 2016
Japan
Emperor - Naruhito
1 May 2019
Prime Minister - Shigeru Ishiba
1 October 2024
Jordan
King - Abdullah II
7 February 1999
Prime Minister - Jafar Hassan
15 September 2024
Kazakhstan
President - Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
20 March 2019
Prime Minister - Oljas Bektenov
6 February 2024
Kenya
President - William Ruto
13 September 2022
Himself
13 September 2022
Kiribati
President - Taneti Maamau
11 March 2016
Himself
11 March 2016
Kosovo
President - Vjosa Osmani
4 April 2021
Prime Minister - Albin Kurti
22 March 2021
Kyrgyzstan
President - Sadyr Japarov
28 January 2021
Chairman - Akylbek Japarov
12 October 2021
Laos
President and General Secretary - Thongloun Sisoulith
22 March 2021 (as President) 15 January 2021 (as General Secretary)
Prime Minister - Sonexay Siphandone
30 December 2022
Latvia
President - Edgars Rinkēvičs
8 July 2023
Prime Minister - Evika Siliņa
15 September 2023
Lebanon
President - Vacant
N/A
Prime Minister - Najib Mikati
10 September 2021
Lesotho
King - Letsie III
7 February 1996
Prime Minister - Sam Matekane
28 October 2022
Liberia
President - Joseph Boakai
22 January 2024
Himself
22 January 2024
Libya
Chairman - Mohamed al-Menfi
15 March 2021
Prime Minister - Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh
15 March 2021
Liechtenstein
Prince - Hans-Adam II (Regent - Prince Alois )
13 November 1989
Prime Minister - Daniel Risch
25 March 2021
Lithuania
President - Gitanas Nausėda
12 July 2019
Prime Minister - Ingrida Šimonytė
11 December 2020
Luxembourg
Grand Duke - Henri
7 October 2000
Prime Minister - Xavier Bettel
4 December 2013
Madagascar
President - Andry Rajoelina
19 January 2019
Prime Minister - Christian Ntsay
6 June 2018
Malawi
President - Lazarus Chakwera
28 June 2020
Himself
28 June 2020
Malaysia
Yang di-Pertuan Agong - Ibrahim
31 January 2024
Prime Minister - Anwar Ibrahim
24 November 2022
Maldives
President - Mohamed Muizzu
17 November 2023
Himself
17 November 2023
Mali
Interim President - Assimi Goïta
28 May 2021
Acting Prime Minister - Choguel Kokalla Maïga
6 June 2021
Malta
President - Myriam Spiteri Debono
4 April 2024
Prime Minister - Robert Abela
13 January 2020
Marshall Islands
President - Hilda Heine
3 January 2024
Himself
3 January 2024
Mauritania
President - Mohamed Ould Ghazouani
1 August 2019
Prime Minister - Mokhtar Ould Djay
2 August 2024
Mauritius
President - Prithvirajsing Roopun
2 December 2019
Prime Minister - Pravind Jugnauth
23 January 2017
Mexico
President - Claudia Sheinbaum
1 October 2024
Himself
1 October 2024
Federated States of Micronesia
President - Wesley Simina
11 May 2023
Himself
11 May 2019
Moldova
President - Maia Sandu
24 December 2020
Prime Minister - Dorin Recean
16 February 2023
Monaco
Prince - Albert II
6 April 2005
Minister of State - Didier Guillaume
2 September 2024
Mongolia
President - Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh
25 June 2021
Prime Minister - Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene
27 January 2021
Montenegro
President - Jakov Milatović
20 May 2023
Prime Minister - Milojko Spajić
31 October 2023
Morocco
King - Mohammed VI
23 July 1999
Prime Minister - Aziz Akhannouch
7 October 2021
Mozambique
President - Filipe Nyusi
15 January 2015
Prime Minister - Adriano Maleiane
3 March 2022
Myanmar
Acting President - Myint Swe
1 February 2021
Chairman and Prime Minister - Min Aung Hlaing
2 February 2021 (as Chairman) 1 August 2021 (as Prime Minister)
Namibia
President - Nangolo Mbumba
4 February 2024
Prime Minister - Saara Kuugongelwa
21 March 2015
Nauru
President - David Adeang
30 October 2023
Himself
30 October 2023
Nepal
President - Ram Chandra Poudel
13 March 2023
Prime Minister - K. P. Sharma Oli
15 July 2024
Netherlands
King - Willem-Alexander
30 April 2013
Prime Minister - Dick Schoof
2 July 2024
New Zealand
Governor-General - Cindy Kiro (Representative of Charles III )
21 October 2021
Prime Minister - Christopher Luxon
27 November 2023
Nicaragua
President - Daniel Ortega
10 January 2007
Himself
10 January 2007
Niger
President - Abdourahamane Tchiani
26 July 2023
Prime Minister - Ali Lamine Zeine
8 August 2023
Nigeria
President - Bola Tinubu
29 May 2023
Himself
29 May 2015
North Korea
President and General Secretary - Kim Jong-un
29 June 2016 (as President) 11 April 2012 (as General Secretary)
Premier - Kim Tok-hun
13 August 2020
North Macedonia
President - Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova
12 May 2024
Prime Minister - Hristijan Mickoski
23 June 2024
Norway
King - Harald V
17 January 1991
Prime Minister - Jonas Gahr Støre
14 October 2021
Oman
Sultan and Prime Minister - Haitham bin Tariq
11 January 2020
Himself
11 January 2020
Pakistan
President - Asif Ali Zardari
10 March 2024
Prime Minister - Shehbaz Sharif
4 March 2024
Palau
President - Surangel Whipps Jr.
21 January 2021
Himself
21 January 2021
Palestine
President - Mahmoud Abbas
8 May 2005
Prime Minister - Mohammad Mustafa
31 March 2024
Panama
President - José Raúl Mulino
1 July 2024
Himself
1 July 2024
Papua New Guinea
Governor-General - Bob Dadae (Representative of Elizabeth II )
28 February 2017
Prime Minister - James Marape
30 May 2019
Paraguay
President - Santiago Peña
15 August 2023
Himself
15 August 2023
Peru
President - Dina Boluarte
7 December 2022
Prime Minister - Gustavo Adrianzén
6 March 2024
Philippines
President - Bongbong Marcos
30 June 2022
Himself
30 June 2022
Poland
President - Andrzej Duda
6 August 2015
Prime Minister - Donald Tusk
13 December 2023
Portugal
President - Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa
9 March 2016
Prime Minister - Luís Montenegro
2 April 2024
Qatar
Emir - Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani
25 June 2013
Prime Minister - Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani
7 March 2023
Romania
President - Klaus Iohannis
21 December 2014
Prime Minister - Marcel Ciolacu
15 June 2023
Russia
President - Vladimir Putin
7 May 2012
Prime Minister - Mikhail Mishustin
16 January 2020
Rwanda
President - Paul Kagame
22 April 2000
Prime Minister - Édouard Ngirente
30 August 2017
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Governor-General - Marcella Liburd (Representative of Charles III )
1 February 2023
Prime Minister - Terrance Drew
6 August 2022
Saint Lucia
Acting Governor-General - Errol Charles (Representative of Charles III )
11 November 2021
Prime Minister - Philip J. Pierre
28 July 2021
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Governor-General - Susan Dougan (Representative of Charles III )
1 August 2019
Prime Minister - Ralph Gonsalves
28 March 2001
Samoa
O le Ao o le Malo - Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II
21 July 2017
Prime Minister - Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa
24 May 2021
San Marino
Captain Regent - Milena Gasperoni Captain Regent - Alessandro Rossi
1 April 2024
Secretary - Luca Beccari
7 January 2020
São Tomé and Príncipe
President - Carlos Vila Nova
2 October 2021
Prime Minister - Patrice Trovoada
11 November 2022
Saudi Arabia
King - Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
23 January 2015
Prime Minister - Mohammed bin Salman
27 September 2022
Senegal
President - Bassirou Diomaye Faye
2 April 2024
Prime Minister - Ousmane Sonko
3 April 2024
Serbia
President - Aleksandar Vučić
31 May 2017
Prime Minister - Miloš Vučević
2 May 2024
Seychelles
President - Wavel Ramkalawan
26 October 2020
Himself
26 October 2020
Sierra Leone
President - Julius Maada Bio
4 April 2018
Chief Minister - David Moinina Sengeh
10 July 2023
Singapore
President - Tharman Shanmugaratnam
14 September 2023
Prime Minister - Lawrence Wong
15 May 2024
Slovakia
President - Peter Pellegrini
15 June 2024
Prime Minister - Robert Fico
25 October 2023
Slovenia
President - Nataša Pirc Musar
23 December 2022
Prime Minister - Robert Golob
1 June 2022
Solomon Islands
Governor-General - David Tiva Kapu (Representative of Charles III )
7 July 2024
Prime Minister - Jeremiah Manele
2 May 2024
Somalia
President - Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
23 May 2022
Prime Minister - Hamza Abdi Barre
26 June 2022
South Africa
President - Cyril Ramaphosa
15 February 2018
Himself
15 February 2018
South Korea
President - Yoon Suk-yeol
10 May 2022
Himself
10 May 2022
South Sudan
President - Salva Kiir Mayardit
9 July 2011
Himself
9 July 2011
Spain
King - Felipe VI
19 June 2014
Prime Minister - Pedro Sánchez
2 June 2018
Sri Lanka
President - Anura Kumara Dissanayake
23 September 2024
Prime Minister - Harini Amarasuriya
24 September 2024
Sudan
Chairman - Abdel Fattah al-Burhan
25 October 2021
Acting Prime Minister - Osman Hussein
19 January 2022
Suriname
President - Chan Santokhi
16 July 2020
Himself
16 July 2020
Sweden
King - Carl XVI Gustaf
15 September 1973
Prime Minister - Ulf Kristersson
18 October 2022
Switzerland
President - Viola Amherd Vice President - Karin Keller-Sutter Member - Élisabeth Baume-Schneider Member - Ignazio Cassis Member - Guy Parmelin Member - Albert Rösti Member - Beat Jans
1 January 2024 1 January 2024 1 January 2023 1 November 2017 1 January 2016 1 January 2023 1 January 2024
Federal Council
N/A
Syria
President - Bashar al-Assad
17 July 2000
Prime Minister - Hussein Arnous
11 June 2020
Taiwan
President - Lai Ching-te
20 May 2024
Premier - Cho Jung-tai
20 May 2024
Tajikistan
President - Emomali Rahmon
16 November 1994
Prime Minister - Kokhir Rasulzoda
23 November 2013
Tanzania
President - Samia Suluhu Hassan
19 March 2021
Prime Minister - Kassim Majaliwa
20 November 2015
Thailand
King - Vajiralongkorn
13 October 2016
Prime Minister - Paetongtarn Shinawatra
16 August 2024
Togo
President - Faure Gnassingbé
4 May 2005
Prime Minister - Victoire Tomegah Dogbé
28 September 2020
Tonga
King - Tupou VI
18 March 2012
Prime Minister - Siaosi Sovaleni
27 December 2021
Trinidad and Tobago
President - Christine Kangaloo
20 March 2023
Prime Minister - Keith Rowley
9 September 2015
Tunisia
President - Kais Saied
23 October 2019
Prime Minister - Kamel Madouri
7 August 2024
Türkiye
President - Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
28 August 2014
Himself
28 August 2014
Turkmenistan
President - Serdar Berdimuhamedow
19 March 2022
Himself
19 March 2022
Tuvalu
Governor-General - Tofiga Vaevalu Falani (Representative of Charles III )
29 September 2021
Prime Minister - Feleti Teo
26 February 2024
Uganda
President - Yoweri Museveni
29 January 1986
Prime Minister - Robinah Nabbanja
21 June 2021
Ukraine
President - Volodymyr Zelenskyy
20 May 2019
Prime Minister - Denys Shmyhal
4 March 2020
United Arab Emirates
President and Rular - Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
14 May 2022 (as President) 13 May 2022 (as Rular of Abu Dhabi)
Prime Minister and Vice President - Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
11 February 2006 (as Prime Minister) 5 January 2006 (as Vice President)
United Kingdom
King - Charles III
8 September 2022
Prime Minister - Keir Starmer
5 July 2024
United States
President - Joe Biden
20 January 2021
Himself
20 January 2021
Uruguay
President - Luis Lacalle Pou
1 March 2020
Himself
1 March 2020
Uzbekistan
President - Shavkat Mirziyoyev
14 December 2016
Prime Minister - Abdulla Aripov
14 December 2016
Vanuatu
President - Nikenike Vurobaravu
23 July 2022
Prime Minister - Charlot Salwai
6 October 2023
Vatican City
Sovereign - Pope Francis
13 March 2013
Governorate President - Cardinal Fernando Vérgez Alzaga
1 October 2021
Venezuela
President - Nicolás Maduro
5 March 2013
Himself
5 March 2013
Vietnam
President - Lương Cường
21 October 2024
Prime Minister - Phạm Minh Chính
5 April 2021
Yemen
Chairman - Rashad al-Alimi
7 April 2022
Prime Minister - Ahmad Awad bin Mubarak
5 February 2024
Zambia
President - Hakainde Hichilema
24 August 2021
Himself
24 August 2021
Zimbabwe
President - Emmerson Mnangagwa
24 November 2017
Himself
24 November 2017