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Wikipedia:WikiProject Missing encyclopedic articles/DNB Epitome 28

< Wikipedia:WikiProject Missing encyclopedic articles

This listing page belongs to Wikipedia:WikiProject Dictionary of National Biography, spun out of the “missing article” project, and is concerned with checking whether Wikipedia has articles for all those listed in the Dictionary of National Biography (DNB), a 63-volume British biographical dictionary published 1885-1900 and now in the public domain. This page relates to volume 28 running from name Howard to name Inglethorp.

Scope of the subproject:

It is envisaged that the following work will be done:

  • Checks made that links on this page point to a wikipedia article about the same person;
  • Addition of new articles for all red-links based on DNB text;
  • Checking whether blue-linked articles would benefit from additional text from DNB.

Listings are posted as bulleted lists, with footnotes taken from the DNB summaries published in 1904. The listings and notes are taken from scanned text that is often corrupt and in need of correction. Not all the entries on the list correspond to actual DNB articles; some are “redirects” and there are a few articles devoted to families rather than individuals.

If you are engaged in this work you will probably find quite a number of unreferenced articles among the blue links. You are also encouraged to mention the DNB as a reference on such articles whenever they correspond to the summary, as part of the broader campaign for good sourcing. A suggested template is {{DNB}}.

Locating the full text:

DNB text is now available on Wikisource for all first edition articles, on the page s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Vol 28 Howard - Inglethorp. Names here are not inverted, as they are in the original: Joe Bloggs would be found at Wikisource s:Bloggs, Joe (DNB00). The text for the first supplement is available too: NB that this Epitome listing includes those supplement articles also.

List maintenance and protocols:

List maintenance tasks are to check and manipulate links in the list with piping or descriptive parenthetical disambiguators, and to mark list entries with templates to denote their status; whilst as far as possible retaining the original DNB names:

  • piping: [[Charles Abbot]] -> [[Charles Abbot, 1st Baron Colchester|Charles Abbot]]
  • descriptive parenthetical disambiguators [[Charles Abbot]] -> [[Charles Abbot (botanist)]]
  • both combined [[Charles Abbot]] -> [[Charles Abbot (botanist)|Charles Abbot]]

The work involves:

  • Checking that bluelinks link to the correct person; if so, {{tick}} them. If not, try to find the correct article and pipe or disambiguate the link.
  • Check whether redlinks can be linked to an article by piping or disambiguation.
  • Create articles based on the DNB text for redlinks for which no wikipedia article can be found
  • Check whether existing blue-linked articles could benefit from an input of DNB text (e.g. the article is a stub), and if so, update the article from DNB

A number of templates are provided to mark-up entries:

  • {{mnl}} the link runs to a wrong person; - produces the text: [link currently leads to a wrong person]. It is preferable to amend the link by adding a disambiguator to make it red, if an article for the correct person cannot be found
  • {{dn}} the link runs to a dab page - produces the text [disambiguation needed]. It is preferable to amend the link by adding a disambiguator to make it red, if an article for the correct person cannot be found
  • {{tick}} the link has been checked and runs to the correct person - checkY
  • {{tick}} {{tick}} the text of the linked article has been checked against DNB text and would not benefit from additional DNB text - checkY checkY
  • {{tick}} {{cross}} the text of the linked article looks short enough to suggest it would benefit from additional DNB text - checkY ☒N

Note that before creating new articles based on DNB text you should undertake searches to check that the article's subject does not already have an article. It is easily possible that the disambiguation used in this page is not the disambiguation used in an existing wikipedia article. Equally, feel free to improve upon the disambiguation used in redlinks on this page by amending them.

Supplement articles:

Because of the provenance of the listing, a number of the original articles will not in fact be in the announced volume, but in one of the three supplement volumes published in 1901. Since the DNB did not include articles about living people, this will be the case whenever the date of death is after the publication date of the attributed volume. In due course there will be a separate listing.

General thoughts:

This project is intended as a new generation in “merging encyclopedias”, as well as being one of the most ambitious attempted. For general ideas of where we are, and some justification of the approach being taken, see the essay Wikipedia:Merging encyclopedias.

Helpful access templates:

helpful templates

There are two templates to help link to the correct page: {{Cite DNBIE}} and {{DNBIE}}. The page number automatically link to the correct url for the page at the Internet Archive site.

{{Cite DNBIE|title=Dove, John|page=358}}
Public Domain Lee, Sidney, ed. (1903). "Dove, John". Index and Epitome. Dictionary of National Biography. Cambridge University Press. p. 358.

and

{{DNBIE|title=Dove, John|page=358}}
Public Domain This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Lee, Sidney, ed. (1903). "Dove, John". Index and Epitome. Dictionary of National Biography. Cambridge University Press. p. 358.

if a wstitle= parameter is used in place of title= then the templates also link the DNB article on Wikisource:

{{cite DNBIE|wstitle=Dove, John (d.1665?)|page=358}}
Public Domain Lee, Sidney, ed. (1903). "Dove, John (d.1665?)". Index and Epitome. Dictionary of National Biography. Cambridge University Press. p. 358.

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  1. ^ Lady Anne Howard (1476–1513), third daughter of Edward IV, and first wife of Thomas, third duke of Norfolk.
  2. ^ Bernard Edward Howard , twelfth Duke of Norfolk (1765–1842), succeeded his third cousin Charles Howard, eleventh duke (1746-1816), in d ! 1815; though Roman Catholic, he was made earl; by parliament, 1824; privy councillor, 1830; K.G., 1834; supported Reform Bill.
  3. '^ Catherine Howard, Queen (d. 1542). See Catherine.
  4. ^ Charles Howard, second Baron Howard of Effingham, first Earl of Nottingham (1536–1624), lord high admiral; eldest son of William Howard, first baron; Howard of Effingham; ambassador to France, 1669; M.P., Surrey; commander of horse against northern rebels, 1569, of squadron to watch Spanish fleet, 1570; knighted; succeeded to peerage, 1573; lord chamberlain, 1574-86: lord high admiral, 1585-1618; commtaioucr for trial of Mary Queen of Scots, 1586; held chief command against Spanish Armada, 1688, leading mid-channel squadron and ordering and directing attack on the San Lorenzo: officially organisedthe chest at Chatham 1690; col league of Essex in Cadiz expedition, 1596; created Earl  : of Nottingham, 1596; commander both by land and sea I during alarm of 1599; commissioner at Essex's trial, 1601;  ! commissioner for James I's coronation, 1603; ambas i sador extraordinary to Spain, 1605; commissioner for union with Scotland, 1604, and trial of gunpowder plot ters, 1606; improbably supposed of recent years to have been a Roman catholic.
  5. ^ Charles Howard, first Earl of Carlisle (1629-1685), great-grandson of Lord William Howard (1563-1640); rendered distinguished service to parliamentarians at Worcester, 1651; member of council of state, 1653: M.P., Westmoreland, 1653, Cumberland, 1654, 1656, and 1660; commanded against Scots, 1664; councillor of state for Scotland, 1655; captain of Cromwell's bodyguard; major-general of Northumberland, Cumberland, and Westmoreland: member of Cromwell's House of Lords, 1657: imprisoned by army leaders, 1659: privy councillor, 1660; lord-lieutenant of Cumberland and Westmoreland, 1660: created earl of Carlisle, 1661; ambassador extraordinary to Russia, Sweden, and Denmark, 1663-4; governor of Jamaica, 1677-81; lieutenant-general, 1667.
  6. ^ Charles Howard, third Earl of Carlisle (1674-1738), statesman; as Viscount Morpeth, M.P. for Morpeth, 1690-2; succeeded to peerage, 1692; deputy earl-marshal, 1701-6; lord-lieutenant of Cumberland and  : Westmoreland, 1694-1712; first lord of the treasury, 1701-2 and 1715 (May-October); commissioner for Scot ! tlsh union; a lord justice, 1714-15.
  7. ^ Sir Charles Howard (d. 1765), general; second son of Charles Howard, third earl of Carlisle; colonel of 19th foot Green Howards, 1738; commanded brigade at Dettingen, 1743, and Fontenoy, 1745, and the infantry at Val and Roucoux; K.B., 1749; presi dent of court-martial on Lord George Sackville (see Germain, George Sackville; M.P., Carlisle, 1727.
  8. ^ Charles Howard, tenth Duke of Norfolk (1720-1786), author of Historical Anecdotes of some of the Howard Family 1769; a Roman catholic; succeeded his second cousin, Edward Howard, ninth duke, 1777; F.S.A. and F.R.
  9. ^ Charles Howard, eleventh Duke of Norfolk (1746-1815), son of Charles Howard, tenth duke of Nor folk; became protestant and a whig; F.R.S., 1767; F.S.A., 1779: M.P., Carlisle, 1780-6; a lord of the treasury under Portland, 1783; dismissal from lord lieutenancy of the West Riding for democratic speech at Crown and Anchor banquet, 1798; friend of Prince of  ! Wales (George IV): lord-lieutenant of Sussex, 107; pre j sidentof Society of Arts, 1794.
  10. ^ Sir Edward Howard (1477?–1513), lord high admiral; second son of Thomas Howard, second duke of Norfolk; knighted while serving in Scotland, 1497; standard-bearer, 1509; said to have assisted in capturing Robert and Andrew Barton, 1611; as admiral of the fleet landed and ravaged coast of Brittany, 1512, afterwards defeating and burning many French ships; confirmed as lord high admiral, 1513; lost his life while attempting to cut out French galleys from Whitsand Bay; nominated K.G. just before his death.
  11. ^ Edward Howard (fl. 1669), dramatist; brother of Sir Robert Howard (1626?-1698); published 'The Usurper(tragedy), 1668,Six DaysAdventure and The Women's Conquest (comedies), 1671; his United Kingdom ridiculed in The Rehearsal and 'The British Princesby Rochester.
  12. ^ Edward Howard, first Baron Howard of Escrick (d. 1675), parliamentarian; son of Thomas Howard, first earl of Suffolk; K.B., 1616; created peer, 1628; one of the twelve petitioning peers, 1640; represented Carlisle after abolition (1649) of upper house; member of council of state, 1650; convicted of taking bribes from delinquents, 1651.
  13. ^ Edward Howard (d. 1841), novelist; served in the navy with Marryat, for whom he sub-edited the 'Metropolitan Magazine afterwards wrote for Hood's New Monthly; his Rattlin the Reefer (1836) wrongly attributed to Marryat; published other maritime novels.
  14. ^ Edward George Fitzalan Howard, first Baron Howard of Glossop (1818–1883), second son of Henry Charles Howard, thirteenth duke of Norfolk ; liberal M.P. for Horsham, 1848-53, Arundel, 1853-68; vice-chamberlain, 1846-52; created Baron Howard, 1869; chairman of Catholic Poor Schools Committee, 1869-77.
  15. ^ Edward Henry Howard (1829–1892), cardinal; ordained priest in English college, Rome, 1854; archbishop of Neocaesaria in pariibus infldelium, 1872, and coadjutor bishop of Frascati; cardinal-priest, 1877; archpriest of basilica of St. Peter, and prefect of congregation of St. Peter, 1881; cardinal-bishop of Frascati, 1881.
  16. ^ Elizabeth Howard, Duchess of Norfolk (1494-1558), daughter of Edward Stafford, duke of Buckingham; second wife of Thomas Howard, third duke of Norfolk.
  17. ^ Frank Howard (1805?–1866), painter; son of Henry Howard (1769-1847); assistant to Sir Thomas Lawrence; exhibited at British Institution, 1824-43, at the Academy, 1825-33, and later; gained prize for cartoon in Westminster Hall competition, 1843; published Spirit of Plays of Shakspeare (plates), 18271833, and art manuals.
  18. ^ Frederick Howard, fifth Earl of Carlisle (1748-1825), statesman; succeeded to earldom, 1758; of Eton and King's College, Cambridge; friend of Charles James Fox; treasurer of the household, 1777; head of commission to treat with Americans. 1778; president of board of trade, 1779; viceroy of Ireland, 1780-2; lord steward, 1782-3; resigned and (1783) moved amendment against the peace; lord privy seal in coalition ministry, 1783; opposed Pitt on Regency question (1788-9), but went over to him with the old whigs; K.G., 1793; chancery guardian to Lord Byron; attacked in English Bards and Scotch Reviewers; his tragedy The Father's Revenge 1783, praised by Johnson and Walpole;Tragedies and Poems issued, 1801.
  19. ^ Sir George Howard (1720?–1796), field-marshal; commanded 3rd buffs at Fontenoy, 1745, Falkirk, 1746, Culloden, 1746, Val, and the Rochefort expedition; commanded brigade in Germany during seven yearswar; K.B., 1763; M.P., Lostwithiel, 1762-6, Stamford, 1768-96; governor of Minorca, 1766-8, afterwards of Jersey and Chelsea Hospital; field-marshal, 1793.
  20. ^ George Howard, sixth Earl of Carlisle (1773-1848), statesman; son of Frederick Howard, fifth earl ; of Eton and Christ Church, Oxford; M.A., 1792; D.C.L., 1799; M.P., Morpeth (while Viscount Morpeth), 1795-1806. Cumberland, 1806-28; commissioner for affairs of India in ministry of All the Talents, 1806: advocated catholic emancipation, 1812; lord-lieutenant of East Riding, 1824; chief commissioner of woods and forests in Canning's cabinet, 1827; lord privy ueal, 1827-8 and 1834; trustee of British Museum; contributed to AntiJacobin
  21. ^ George William Frederick Howard, seventh Earl of Carlisle (1802-1864), statesman eldest son of George Howard, sixth earl of Carlisle won prizes for English and Latin verse at Oxford, 1821 M.A. Christ Church, Oxford, 1827; as Viscount Morpeth M.P., Morpeth, 1H26-30, Yorkshire, 1830-2, the West Riding, 1832-41 and 1846-8; as Irish secretary under Melbourne, 1835-41, carried Irish Tithe, Irish Municipal Reform, and Irish Poor Law bills; admitted to cabinet, 1839; chief commissioner of woods and forests under Russell, 1846-50; carried Public Health Bill, 1848; chancellor of duchy of Lancaster, 1850-2; viceroy of Ireland, 1855-8 and 1859-64; presided at Shakespeare tercentenary, 1864; published poems, travels, and lectures.
  22. ^ Gorges Edmond Howard (1715–1786), author ; educated under Thomas Sheridan; given freedom of Dublin for public services, 1766; ridiculed for worthless tragedies and occasional verse; published valuable legal works.
  23. ^ Henrietta Howard, Countess of Suffolk (1681-1767), mistress of George II; daughter of Sir Henry Hobart, baronet; married to Charles Howard (afterwards ninth earl of Suffolk), with whom she lived at Hanover; followed George I to England and became bedchamber woman to Princess of Wales; her house at Marble Hill, Twickenham, the resort of Pope, Arbuthnot, and Swift; admired by Lord Peterborough; much courted as mistress of George II; became countess, 1731; retired from court, 1734; married Hon. George Berkeley, 1735; selection from her letters edited by Croker, 1824.
  24. ^ Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey (by courtesy) (1517?-1547), poet; son of Thomas Howard (afterwards third duke of Norfolk); educated by John Clerk (d. 1552); proposed as husband for Princess Mary: married Frances Vere, 1532: in France, 1532-3; earl marshal at Anne Boleyn's trial, 1536; accompanied his father against Yorkshire rebels, 1536; K.G. and steward of Cambridge University, 1541; imprisoned for a quarrel, 1542, and for annoying London citizens, 1543; with imperial troops at Landrecy, 1543; wounded when marshal before Montreuil, 1644; when commander of Boulogne (1545-6) defeated at St. Etienne, 1546; superseded by his enemy, Lord Hertford, 1546; condemned and executed on frivolous charge of treasonably quartering royal arms and advising his sister to become the king's mistress; his body discovered at Framlingham Church, Suffolk, 1835. Forty poems by Surrey, including Description and Praise of his love Geraldine were printed in Tottel's Songes and Sonettes 1657 (reprinted, 1867 and 1870). His translations of the JEueid (books ii. and iii.), reprinted 1814, introduced blank verse in five iambic feet. The poems (with those of Wyatt) were edited by Dr. George Frederick Nott, 1815-16, and others, and for Aldine poets by James Yeowell, 1866. Surrey first imitated Italian models, especially Petrarch, and (with Wyatt) introduced the sonnet from Italy into England.
  25. ^ Henry Howard, first Earl of Northampton (1540-1614), second son of Henry Howard, earl of Surrey ; M.A. King's College, Cambridge, 1564; went to court, c. 1570; received pension, but failed to gain secure position owing to his relations with Mary Queen of Scots; sent to the Fleet after publishing work against judicial astrology, 1583; suspected of intrigues with Spain; attached himself to Essex; gained goodwill of Sir Robert Cecil; re-admitted to court, 1600; corresponded with James VI of Scotland, advising toleration of Romanists; created Earl of Northampton, 1604; warden of Cinque ports, 1604; K.G., 1605; lord privy seal, 1608; chancellor of Cambridge University; commissioner for trials of Ralegh, 1603, Guy Fawkes, 1605, and Garnett, 1606; accused of having secretly apologised to Bellarmine for speech against catholics; a commissioner of the treasury, 1612; supported divorce of grand-niece from Essex, 1613, and procured imprisonment of Sir Thomas Overbury; opposed summoning of parliament, 1614; drew up James I's edict against duelling, 1613; erected monument of Mary Queen of Scots at Westminster; lived and died a Roman catholic; the most learned noble of his day; built Northumberland House,
  26. ^ Henry Howard, sixth Duke of Norfolk (1628–1684), friend of Evelyn; second son of Henry Frederick Howard, third earl of Arundel q. v.; visited Evelyn Padua, 1645; entertained by Leopold I at Vienna, 1664; F.K.S., 1666; presented library to Royal Society and Anmdel marbles to Oxford University, 1667; D.O.L. Oxford, 1668; created Baron Howard of Castle Rising, 1669; envoy to Morocco, 1669; succeeded bis brother as duke, 1677.
  27. ^ Henry Howard, seventh Duke of Norfolk (1655-1701), son of Henry Howard, sixth duke: M.A. Magdalen College, Oxford, 1668: summoned as Baron Mowbray, 1679; styled Earl of Anmdel, 1678-84; lordlieutenant of Norfolk, Berkshire, and Surrey; brought over eastern counties to William III; privy councillor, 1689.
  28. ^ Henry Howard (1684–1720), coadjutor-elect of Bishop Bouaventure Giffard in London districts, 1720; grandson of Henry Howard, sixth duke of Norfolk
  29. ^ Henry Howard, fourth Earl of Carlisle (1694-1758), son of Charles Howard, third earl of Carlisle ; M.P., Morpeth, 1722, 1727, and 1734-8; K.G., 1756.
  30. ^ Henry Howard (1757–1842), of Corby Castle, author of Memorials of the Howard Family 1834; friend and correspondent of Louis Philippe.
  31. ^ Henry Howard (1769–1847), painter; went to Italy with introduction from Reynolds, 1791; exhibited Dream of Cainat Royal Academy, 1794; R.A., 1808; secretary, Royal Academy, 1811, and professor of painting, 1833; his finest works, Birth of Venus 1819, and 'Fairies 1818; executed portraits, among others, of Flaxman and James Watt.
  32. ^ Henry Charles Howard, thirteenth Duke of Norfolk (1791–1856), son of Bernard Edward Howard, twelfth duke; as Earl of Aruudel and Surrey, M.P., Horsham, 1829-41, and treasurer of the household, 1837-41; master of the horse, 1846-52; K.G., 1848; lord steward. 1853-4; though a Romanist, supported Ecclesiastical Titles BilL
  33. ^ Henry Edward John Howard (1795–1868), dean of Lichfield; youngest son of Frederick Howard, fifth earl of Carlisle; of Eton and Christ Church, Oxford; M.A., 1822; succentor of York, 1822; dean of Lichfleld, 1833-68; published translations from Claudian and the Septuagint.
  34. ^ Henry Frederick Howard, third earl of Arundel (1608–1652); K.B., 1616; son of Thomas Howard, second earl of Arundel; as Lord Maltravers, M.P., Arundel, 1628 and 1640; Irish privy councillor, 1634; created Baron Mowbray, 1640; committed for quarrel with Philip Herbert, fourth earl of Pembroke , 1641; fought as royalist in civil war; succeeded his father as third earl of Arundel and earl-marshal, 1646.
  35. ^ Henry Granville Fitzalan Howard, fourteenth Duke of Norfolk (1815-1860), son of Henry Charles Howard, thirteenth duke; of Trinity College, Cambridge; as Lord Fitzalan (Earl of Arundel from 1842) represented Arundel, 1837-50, Limerick, 1850-2; opposed Ecclesiastical Titles Bill, 1850: friend of Montalembert and a zealous catholic; edited Lives of Philip Howard, Earl of Arundel. and... his wife 1857.
  36. ^ Hugh Howard (1675–1737), portrait-painter and art collector; son of Ralph Howard (1638-1710); keeper of state papers and paymaster of works belonging to crown; some of his portraits and drawings acquired by British Museum.
  37. ^ James Howard (fl. 1674), dramatist; brother of Sir Robert Howard (1626-1698), and brother-in-law of Dryden; his comedy All Mistaken, or the Mad Couple (1672), first acted, 1667; his English Mounsieur (1674) played in by Nell Gwyn and Hart, 1666.
  38. ^ James Howard, third Earl of Suffolk and third Baron Howard de Walden (1619-1688), eldest son of Theophilus Howard, second earl of Suffolk; K.B., 1626; joint-commissioner of the parliament to Charles I, 1646; lord-lieutenant of Suffolk and Cambridgeshire and gentleman of the bedchamber, 1660-82.
  39. ^ James Howard (1821–1889), agriculturist; took out patents for agricultural machinery, including first iron wheel plough (1H41; president of Farmers Alliance; mayor of Bedford, 1868-4; M.P., Bedford, 1868-74, Bedfordshire, 1880-5; wrote on scientific farming.
  40. ^ John Howard, first Duke of Norfolk of the Howard family (143u?-1485), present at battle of Chatillon, 1453; entered service of his relative, John Mowbray, duke of Norfolk; knight of the shire for Norfolk, 1455, Suffolk, 1466; named sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk by Edward IV; constable of Norwich, 1462: nerved against Lancastrians and in Brittany; envoy to France and Flanders; created Baron Howard by the restored Henry VI, 1470; commanded fleet against Lancastrians 1471; deputy-governor of Calais, 1471: accompanied ward IV to France and received pension from Louis XI, 1475; again employed in France, 1477, 1479, and 1480: privy councillor, 1483; created Duke of Norfolk and earl-marshal by Richard III, 1483; admiral of England, Ireland, and Aquitalne, 1483; commanded vanguard at Bosworth and was slain.
  41. ^ John Howard (1726?-1790), philanthropist; captured on the way to Lisbon and imprisoned in France, 1756; high sheriff of Bedfordshire, though a dissenter, 1773; visited county and city gaols and bridewells and obtained acts for abolition of gaoler's fees and for sanitary improvements, 1774; inspected Scottish, Irish, French, Flemish, Dutch, German, and Swiss, and revisited British prisons, 1775-6; published State of the Prisons 1777, 'Appendix to State of Prisons 1780, translation of Historical Remarks on the Bastille 1774; visited Denmark, Sweden, and Russia, 1781; LL.D. Dublin, 1782; made third inspection of British prisons, 1783; inspected penal institutions of Spain and Portugal, 1783; issued third enlarged edition of State of the Prisons 1784; visited lazarettos in France, Italy, and Turkey, purposely underwent quarantine at Venice, 1785-6, and published an Account 1789; died of camp fever while with Russian army at Kherson.
  42. ^ John Howard (1753–1799), mathematician; selfeducated; kept schools at Carlisle and Newcastle; published Treatise on Spherical Geometry 1798.
  43. ^ John Eliot Howard (1807–1883), author of Illustrations of the " Nueva Quinologia " of Pa von, and Observations on the Barks described (1862), andQuinology of the East Indian Plantations (1869): son of Luke Howard (1772-1864); F.R.S., 1874.
  44. ^ Kenneth Alexander Howard, first Earl of Effingham of the second creation (1767-1845), general: ! served with Coldstream guards in Flanders, 1793-5, Ireland, and Holland, 1799; inspector-general of foreign troops in British service; aide-de-camp to the king, 1805; major-general, 1810: commanded brigades in the Peninsular war from 1811, and first division of army of occupation after Waterloo: K.C.B., 1815; succeeded as eleventh Baron Howard of Efflngham, 1816; deputy earl-marshal at coronation of George IV, 1821; general, 1837; created earl, 1837.
  45. ^ Leonard Howard (1699?–1767), compiler of 'A Collection of Letters from original Manuscripts of many I Princes, great Personages and Statesmen 1753: D.D.: rector of St. George's, Southwark, 1749-67; chaplain to Augusta, princess dowager of Wales.
  46. ^ Luke Howard (1621–1699), quaker ; previously a baptist; imprisoned at Dover, 1660, 1661, and 1684; wrote against baptists; his Journal prefixed to works issued, 1704.
  47. ^ Luke Howard (1772–1864), pioneer in meteorology: chemist in London in partnership with William Allen (1770-1843): began to keep meteorological register, 1806; publishedClimate of London 1818-20 (enlarged, 1830), containing current classification of clouds: F.R.S., 1821; edited The Yorkshireman (quaker journal), 183J 1837; corresponded with Goethe and John Dalton.
  48. ^ Philip Howard, first Earl of Arundel of the Howard family (1557-1595), eldest son of Thomas Howard III, fourth duke of Norfolk: went Cambridge with courtesy title Earl of Surrey: M.A., 1576; court profligate; succeded to earldom of Arundel, in right of his mother, Mary Fitzalan (daughter of Henry, twelfth earl); under influence of his wife (Anne Dacre) became Roman catholic, 1584; after attempting to escape from England (1585) was fined and rigorously imprisoned for life: condemned to death (1589) on charge of saying mass for success of the Armada, but, although not executed, remained in Tower till death.
  49. ^ Philip Thomas Howard (1629–1694), known as Cardinal of Norfolk, third son of Henry Frederick Howard, third earl of Arundel; educated at Utrecht and Antwerp; became a Dominican; studied at Naples and Rennes:;ordained priest, 1652; first prior of his own English foundation at Bornhem, East Flanders, 1657; went on secret royalist mission to England, 1659; promoted marriage of Charles II, 1662, and was first chaplain to Queen Catherine, and afterwards grand almoner; his appointment as vicar-apostolic in England withdrawn; driven from England by popular feeling, 1674; created cardinal-priest by Clement X, 1675; thenceforth lived at Rome; as cardinal-protector of England and Scotland, 1679, obtained restoration of the episcopate; jremonstrated against policy of James II.
  50. ^ Ralph Howard (1638–1710), regius professor of physic at Dublin, 1670-1710; M.D. Dublin, 1667.
  51. ^ Ralph Howard, Viscount Wicklow and first Baron Clonmore (d. 1786), grandson of Ralph Howard (1638-1710); M.P., co. Wicklow, 1761-75; Irish privy councillor, 1770; created Baron Clonmore, 1776, Viscount Wicklow, 1785.
  52. ^ Richard Baron Howard (1807–1848), Manchester physician: M.D. Edinburgh: published Inquiry into Morbid Effects of Deficiency of Food 1839.
  53. ^ Sir Robert Howard (1585–1653), royalist; fifth son of Thomas Howard, first earl of Suffolk; K.B., 1616; imprisoned by high commission and publicly excommunicated, 1 625, for intrigue with Frances, viscountess Purbeck (Buckingham's brother's wife); M.P., Bishop's Castle, 1624-40; voted compensation by Long parliament, 1640, but expelled for royalism, 1642; his estates se-; questered.
  54. ^ Sir Robert Howard (1626–1698), dramatist: nephew of Sir Robert Howard (1586-1653); rescued Wilmot from parliamentarians at Cropredy Bridge and was knighted, 1644; whig M.P., Stockbridge, 1660, Castle Rising, 1679-98; auditor of the exchequer; built Ashtead House, Surrey, 1684; privy councillor, 1689; i commander of militia horse, 1690; ridiculed as Sir Posi-; tive At-All in Shadwell's Sullen Lovers; perhaps the Bilboa of The Rehearsal; author of The Committee (revived at Covent Garden as The Honest Thieves, 1797), published with four other plays, 1692 and 1722, in one of which, the Indian Queen Dryden assisted: op- j posed use of rhyme in drama; published also historical works and poems.
  55. ^ Robert Howard (1683–1740), bishop of Elphin; son of Ralph Howard (1638-1710); fellow of Trinity College, Dublin, 1703; bishop of Killala, 1726, of Elphin, 1729-40.
  56. ^ Samuel Howard (1710–1782), organist and j composer; Mus.Doc. Cambridge, 1769; best known by j his musettes
  57. ^ Theophilus Howard, second Earl of Suffolk and second Baron Howard de Walden (1584-1640), succeeded his father, Thomas Howard, first earl of Suffolk, 1626; M.A. Oxford, 1605; M.P., Maldon, 1605-10; summoned as Baron Howard de Walden, 1610: governor of Jersey, 1610; quarrelled with Lord Herbert of Cherbury at Jnliers, 1610: joint lord-lieutenant of northern counties, 1614; lord-lieutenant of Cambridgeshire, Suffolk, and Dorset, 1626; K.G., 1627; warden of Cinque ports, 1628.
  58. ^ Thomas Howard, Earl of Surrey and second Duke of Norfolk of the Howard house (1443–1524), warrior; only son of Sir John Howard, afterwards first duke of Norfolk; fought for Edward IV at Barnet, 1471; knighted, 1478: Earl of Surrey from 1483; hecame K.G., 14H3; fought for Richard III at Bosworth, 1485; imprisoned in the Tower by Henry VII, but ultimately recovered his estates; subdued Yorkshire rising, 1489; as lieutenant-general of the north compelled the Scots to retreat, 1497, and negotiated marriage treaty: lord-treasurer, 1601-22; earl marshal, 1510; ousted from power by Wolsey; -vhen again lieutenant-general of the north won battle of Flodden, 1513, and was created Duke of Norfolk, 1514; vainly opposed Wolsey's foreign policy; put down London apprentices on "evil May-day," 1517: guardian of the kingdom, 1520; presided as high steward at trial of his friend and connection, Buckingham, 1521.
  59. ^ Thomas II Howard, Earl of Surrey and second Duke of Norfolk of the Howard bouse (1473–1554), eldest sou of Thomas Howard I; as Lord Thomas Howard with his brother, Sir Edward Howard, captured Andrew Barton, 1511; lord admiral, 1513; led vanguard at Flodden, 1513; as Earl of Surrey (15141524) strongly opposed Wolsey; lord-lieutenant of Ireland, 1620-1; raided French coast, 1521-22; lord-treasurer, 1522; as warden-general of the marches devastated Scottish border and forced Albany to retreat, 1523; pacified Suffolk insurgents, 1525: as president of the privy council incensed Henry VIII against Wolsey; earlmarshal, 1533; acquiesced in execution of his niece, Anne Boleyn, 1536; put down Pilgrimage of Grace; beaded opposition to Cromwell and brought forward the six articles, 1539; again commanded against the Scots, 1542; lieutenant-general of army in France, 1644; ousted from favour by Hertford, and condemned to death, but saved by Henry VIII's death; remained in the Tower till accession of Mary (1553), when he was released and restored; presided at Northumberland's trial, 1553; showed great rashness when commanding against Wyatt, 1554.
  60. ^ Thomas III Howard , fourth Duke of Norfolk of the Howard house (1536-1572), son of Henry Howard, earl of Surrey; pupil of John Foxe; K.B., 1553; succeeded his grandfather as duke and earl-marshal, 1554; employed in Scotland, 1559-60; K.G., 1559: privy councillor, 1562: contributed largely towards completion of Magdalene College, Cambridge; quarrelled with Leicester in Elizabeth's presence, 1565; one of the commissioners to inquire into Scottish affairs at York, 1568; formed project of marriage with Mary Queen of Scots; imprisoned, 1569-70; involved in Ridolfi's plot; executed for treason; denied having been a papist,
  61. ^ Lord Thomas Howard , first Earl of Suffolk and first Baron howard de Walden (1561-1626), second son of Thomas Howard III, fourth duke of Norfolk: as Lord Thomas Howard distinguished himself against Armada, 1588; commanded in attack on Azores fleet, 1591; admiral of the third squadron in Cadiz expedition, 1696; K.G. and Baron Howard de Walden, 1597; marshal of forces against Essex and constable of Tower, 1601; created Earl of Suffolk by James I, 1603; lord chamberlain, 1603-14; M.A. Oxford and Cambridge, 1606; lord-lieutenant of Suffolk, Cambridgeshire, and Dorset; chancellor of Cambridge University, 1614; lord high treasurer, 1614-18; fined and imprisoned for embezzlement, 1619.
  62. ^ Thomas Howard, second Earl of Arundel and Surrey (1585–1646), art collector: only son of Philip Howard, first earl of Aruudel; restored in title and blood, 1604; made first continental tour, 1609-10; K.G., 1611; became protestant, 1615; privy councillor, 1616; president of committee of peers on Bacon's case, 1621; joint-commissioner of great seal, 1621; earl-marshal, 1621; imprisoned for hostility to Buckingham, 1626 1628; attempted mediation in debates on petition of right, 1628; sent to Vienna to urge restitution of palatinate to Charles I's nephew, 1636; general of army against Scots, 1639: presided at Strafford's trial, 1641; escorted Queen Henrietta Maria to the continent, 104:; thenceforward lived at Padua, contributing large sums to royal cause. He formed at Arundel House the first considerable art collection in England, including statues, busts, pictures, and the marbles (described in Selden's 'Marmora Arundeliana 1628), presented to Oxford university, 1667.
  63. ^ Walter Howard (1759–1830?), 'The Heir of Poverty claimed kinship with the Duke-* of Norfolk and received allowances from several; his claim found fictitious; imprisoned, 1812, for importuning tin- prim-.regent and the eleventh Duke of Norfolk.
  64. ^ Sir William Howe (d. 1308), judge; justice of assize for northern counties, 1293; summoned to parliament as a justice, 1295; justice of common pleas, 1297.
  65. ^ Lord William Howard, first Baron Howard of Effingham (1510?–1573), lord high admiral: son of Thomas Howard I, second duke of Norfolk; of Trinity College, Cambridge: employed on embaScotland, 1531, 1535, and 1536, ami in France, 1537 ami 1541; convicted of misprision of treason in connection with Queen Catherine Howard, but pardoned, 1541: governor of Calais, 1552-3; privy councillor, 1553: lord high admiral, 1554-73; K.G., 1554; created peer fur defence of London against Wyatt, 1554; remonstrated against harsh treatment of Princess Elizabeth; lord chamberlain, 1558; a negotiator of treaty of Cateau Cambresis, 1559; lord privy seal, 1572.
  66. ^ Lord William Howard (1563–1640), Scott's 'Belted Will'; third son of Thomas Howard III, fourth duke of Norfolk; married Elizabeth Dacre Bessie with the braid apron), 1577; became a Romanist, 1584; twice imprisoned; restored Naworth Castle; active as commissioner of the borders, being known to contemporaries as Bauld Willie; formed large library, and published edition of Florence of Worcester's chronicle, 1592; assisted Camden in Britannia intimate with Cotton and other antiquaries.
  67. ^ William Howard , first Viscount Stafford (1614-1680), fifth son of Thomas Howard, second earl of Arundel and Surrey; K.B., 1626; created Viscount Stafford, 1640; remained abroad during rebellion; allowed to return, 1656; discontented with the king, who ref used his petition (1664) for restoration of Stafford earldom to his wife; member of council of Royal Society, 1672; accused by Oates of being paymaster of catholic army, and by others of persuading them to murder Charles II; beheaded for treason, 1680; attainder reversed, 1824.
  68. ^ William Howard, third Baron Howard of Escrick (1626?–1694), second son of Edward Howard, first baron Howard; served in parliamentary army; imprisoned for republican plots, 1657; M.P., Winchelsea, in Convention parliament; succeeded his brother in peerage, 1678; imprisoned, 1674 and 1681; informed against Russell and Sidney, 1683.
  69. ^ Barons Howard de Walden. See HOWARD, Thomas Lord, first BARON, 1561–1626; HOWARD, Theophilus second BARON, 1584–1640; HOWARD, JAMES, third BARON, 1619-1688; GRIFFIN (formerly WHITWELL), JOHN GRIFFIN, fourth BARON, 1719-1797; HERVEY, FREDERICK AUGUSTUS, fifth BARON, 1730-1803; ELLIS, CHARLES AUGUSTUS, sixth BARON, 1799-1868.
  70. ^ Richard William Howard-Vyse (1784-1853). See Vyse.
  71. ^ Barons Howden . See CARADOC, SIR JOHN Francis first BARON, 1762–1839; CARADOC, Sir JOHN Hobart, second BARON, 1799–1873.
  72. ^ Charles Howe (1661–1742), author of 'Devout Meditations published, 1751; brother of John Grubham Howe
  73. ^ Emanuel Scrope Howe (d. 1709), diplomatist; brother of Scrope Howe, first viscount Howe; groom of the bedchamber to William III; M.P., Morpeth, 1701-5, Wigan, 1705-8; envoy-extraordinary to Hanover, 1705-9; lieutenant-general, 1709.
  74. ^ George Howe (1655?–1710), physician ; son of John Howe (1630-1705); M.D. Leyden; censor, Royal College of Physicians, 1707; married Latitia Foley had 2 sons; the Querpo of Garth's Dispensary.
  75. ^ George Augustus Howe , third Viscount Howe (1725?–1758), grandson of Scrope Howe, first viscount Howe, in Irish peerage; succeeded to title, 1735: M.P., Nottingham, 1747 and 1754-66; served in Flanders, 1747: colonel, 1757; commanded 60th foot in Halifax, 1757; killed in skirmish with French at Trout Brook, Lake George.
  76. ^ Henry Howe (1812–1896), actor; his real name Henry Howe Hutchinson; appeared at Victoria Theatre, London, 1834; with Macready at Covent Garden, 1837; at Haymarket for forty years, his parts including Sir Peter Teazle, Malvolio, Jaques, aud MacdufT: in 1896 accompanied Sir Henry Irving to America, where he died.
  77. ^ James Howe (1780–1836), Scottish animal-painter; exhibited at Royal Academy (1816) picture of Waterloo.
  78. ^ John Howe (1630–1705), ejected minister : nephew of Obadiah Howe: B.A. Christ's College, Cambridge, 1648, where be was intimate with Henry More (1614-1687); M.A. Magdalen College, Oxford, 1652; fellow and chaplain of Magdalen College; Married daughter of George Hughes (cleric), 1654, son George Howe MD born 1655?; perpetual curate of Great Torrington, 1664-62; as domestic chaplain to Cromwell preached against fanaticism; befriended Fuller and Seth Ward: chaplain to Richard Cromwell; preached at houses in the west after ejection; joint pastor at HaberdashersHall, London, 1676; began controversy on pit-destination, 1677; answered sermon on schism by Stillingfleet, 1680; expostulated with Tillotson, 1680; refused to support dispensing power; advocated mutual forbearance of conformists and dissenters, 1689; prominent in happy union of presbyterians and oongregationalists, 1690: had controversy with Defoe on occasional conformity, 1700; conferred privately with William III before his death; visited by Richard Cromwell in last illness; chief work, The Living Temple of God 1675: included in works collected, 1724 (enlarged, 1810-22, 1862-3).
  79. ^ John Howe, fourth Baron Chedworth (1754-1804), of Harrow and Queen's College, Oxford; succeeded his uncle Henry Frederick Howe in title and estates, 1781; left 3,000;. to Charles James Fox; his Notes upon some of the Obscure Passages in Shakespeare's Plays issued, 1805.
  80. ^ John Grubham Howe or How (1657–1722), politician 'Jack How'; forbidden court for slandering Duchess of Richmond, 1679; a strong whig and vicechamberlain to Queen Mary, 1689-92; after dismissal a violent tory, especially denouncing William Ill's partition treaty (1698) and Dutch favourites; M.P., Cirencester, 1689-98, Gloucestershire, 1698-1701 and 1702-5; privy councillor and joint-clerk of privy council under Anne; son John Howe was 1st Baron Chedworth.
  81. ^ Joseph Howe (1804–1873), Nova Scotian statesman; from 1828 edited the Nova Scotian; vindicated liberty of the press in successful defence against crown prosecution, 1835; as member for Halifax agitated for responsible government, 1837; member of executive council and speaker, 1840; frequently delegate to Ensrland; secretary of state for Nova Scotia in Dominion government, 1870; governor of Nova Scotia, 1873.
  82. ^ Josias Howe (1611?–1701), divine; fellow of Trinity College, Oxford, 1637-48, restored, 1660; M.A., 1638; B.D., 1646.
  83. ^ Michael Howe (1787–1818), Tasmanian bush-ranger; transported for highway robbery, 1811; killed while resisting arrest after six years outlawry including murder.
  84. ^ Obadiah Howe (1616?–1683), divine ; M.A. Magdalen Hall, Oxford, 1638; incumbent of Stickney, Horncastle, and Gedney; vicar of Boston, 1660-83: published controversial works.
  85. ^ Richard Howe, Earl Howe (1726–1799), admiral of the fleet: grandson of Scrope Howe, first viscount Howe; educated at Eton: sailed in the Severn as far as Cape Horn with Anson, 1740; present at attack on La Guayra, 1743; wounded in action with French frigates off west of Scotland, 1746; by capture of the Alcide off month of St. Lawrence opened seven years war, 1765; M.P., Dartmouth, 1757-82; took leading part in Rochefort expedition, 1767: succeeded brother as fourth Viscount (Irish) Howe, 1758; commanded covering squadron in attacks on St. Malo and Cherbourg, 1768; distinguished at blockade of Brest and battle of Quiberon Bay, 1759: a lord of the admiralty, 1762-5: treasurer of the navy, 1765-70: rear-admiral, 1770: vice-admiral, 1775; as commander-in-chief on North American station cooperated with his brother. Sir William Howe; forced passage of Delaware, 1777, and watched French fleet under D'Estaing off Sandy Hook, 1777; resigned command owing to discontent with ministry, 1778, remaining four years in retirement: admiral, 1782: commander in the Channel, 1782; created a British peer, 1782; effected relief of Gibraltar against superior forces, 1782: as first lord of the admiralty (1783-8) was much attacked in parliament and the press; created Earl Howe, 1788; commanded Channel fleet, 1790; vice-admiral of England, 1792-6; with Channel fleet won the great victory of 1 June 1794, capturing six French ships; incurred some unpopularity owing to insufficient mention of distinguished officers; admiral of the fleet and general of marines, 1796; E.G., 1797; presided over courtmartial on Vice-admiral Cornwallis, 1796; after retirement pacified mutineers at Portsmouth, 1797. The signalling code was perfected and refined by him.
  86. ^ Scrope Howe, first Viscount Howe (1648–1712), whig politician; brother of Charles Howe; knighted, 1663; M.P., Nottinghamshire, 1673-98 and 1710-12; active at the revolution; groom of the bedchamber, 1689-1702; comptroller of the exchequer; created Irish viscount, 1701.
  87. ^ William Howe or How (1620–1656), botanist ; of Merchant TaylorsSchool and St. John's College, Oxford; M.A., 1644; published Phytologia Britannica (anonymous, 1650), the earliest work exclusively on British plants.
  88. ^ Sir William Howe, fifth Viscount Howe (1729–1814), general; brother of Richard, earl Howe; educated at Eton; commanded 58th (now 1st Northampton) regiment at capture of Louisbourg and defence of Quebec, 1759-60; led forlorn hope at Heights of Abraham, 1769; commanded brigade in Montreal expedition, 1760, and at siege of Belleisle, 1761; adjutant-general at conquest of Havana, 1762; major-general, 1772; lieutenantgeneral, 1776; M.P., Nottingham, 1758-80; commanded at battle of Bunker Hill, 1776; K.B., 1775; succeeded Gage as commander in American colonies; evacuated Boston and took up position at Halifax, Nova Scotia, 1776; associated with his brother in American conciliation commission, 1776; defeated Americans on Long Island, 1776; captured New York and won battles of White Plains and Brandywine, 1776; repulsed attack on Germantown, 1776; railed to draw Washington into further action, 1777; resigned command, 1778; spoke in parliament on American affairs, and obtained (1779) committee of inquiry; published Narrative 1780; lieutenant-general of ordnance, 17821803: general, 1793; commanded northern, and afterwards eastern, district; succeeded brother in Irish viscountcy, 1799.
  89. ^ Howel Vychan, or The Little (d. 825), Welsh prince; fought with Oynan for Anglesey.
  90. ^ Howel Dda, or The Good (d. 950), early Welsh king: doubtfully said to have become king of Gwynedd and all Wales, 915; became directly subject to Edward the elder, c. 918; attested many charters at witenagemots in reign of Athelstan and Eadred; made pilgrimage to Rome, 928. His Laws survive in Latin manuscripts at Peniarth (twelfth century) and the British Museum (thirteenth century), and the WelshBlack Book of Chirk (Peniarth, thirteenth century); they exist only as amended by later rulers, and show traces of English and Norman influence. They were in operation till Edward I's conquest.
  91. ^ Howel ab Ieuav, or Howel Ddwrg, the Bad (d. 984), North Welsh prince; expelled lago from Gwynedd, and (979) slew his son; slain by Saxon treachery.
  92. ^ Howel ab Edwin (d. 1044), South Welsh prince; descended from Howel Dda; succeeded in Deheubarth, 1033: expelled by Gruffydd ab Llywelyn, 1039, and finally defeated and slain by him.
  93. ^ Howel ab Owain Gwynedd (d. 1171?), warrior and poet; seized part of Ceredigion, 1143; ravaged Cardigan, 1144; with Gruffydd ab Rhys took Carmarthen Castle, 1145, but afterwards joined the Normans; lost his territory, 1150-2; took part hi Henry II's defeat at Basingwerk, 1157; killed by his brother David in Ireland, or in Anglesey; eight of his odes in Myvyrian Archaeology
  94. ^ Howel y Fwyall (fl. 1366), ' Howel of the Battleaxe*; fought gallantly at Poitiers, 1356; knighted by the Black Prince, 1356; a mess of meat served before his axe and given to the poor till Queen Elizabeth's time. Poet Lolo Goch describes him 1376.
  95. ^ Francis Howell (1625–1679), puritan divine: M.A. Exeter College, Oxford, 1648, fellow, 1648-58; senior proctor, 1662; one of the visitors; professor of moral philosophy, 1654; principal of Jesus College, 16571660.
  96. ^ James Howell (1594?–1666), author ; B.A. Jesus College, Oxford, 1613; fellow, 1623; travelled through Holland, France, Spain, and Italy; went on diplomatic missions to Spain and Sardinia, and while at Madrid wrote accounts of Prince Charles's courtship of the infanta, 1622-4; M.P., Richmond, 1627; secretary to Leicester's embassy to Denmark, 1632; employed by Strafford in Edinburgh and London; intimate with Ben Jonson; corresponded with Lord Herbert of Cherbury and Sir Kenelm Digby; published Dodona's Grove(political allegory), 1640 (2nd part, 1650), and Instructions for Forreine Travel 1642 (enlarged, 1650; reprinted, 1868); royalist prisoner in the Fleet, 1643-51; wrote in prison royalist pamphlets, England's Tears for the present Wars a description of Scotland and the Scots (reprinted by Wilkes, 1762), and Survey of the Seignorie of Venice (1651); defended Cromwell against Long parliament, 1653; advocated Restoration, 1660; historiographer-royal, 1661; his Cordial for Cavaliers (1661) attacked by Roger L'Estrange;Poemsedited by Payne Fisher, 1663. His reputation rests on Epistolte Ho-elianae: Familiar Letters mostly written in the Fleet, and generally to imaginary correspondents (collected, 1665, frequently reissued; edited by Mr. Joseph Jacobs, 1890-1). His other works include political and historical pamphlets, a revision of Cotgrave'sFrench j and English Dictionary 1650, an English-Frenchj Italian-Spanish dictionary (1659-60), with appendix of Welsh proverbs, translations, and an edition of Sir Robert Cotton's Posthuma 1657.
  97. ^ John Howell (1774–1830), Welsh poet (Ioan ab Hywel) Hywel ), fife-major in Carmarthenshire militia ; schoolmaster at Llandovery; published Blodau Dyfed 1824.
  98. ^ John Howell (1788–1863), polyartist, invented plough for cutting edges of books; introduced manufacture of Pompeian plates; published Life of Alexander Selkirk, 1829; contributed to Wilson's Tales of the Borders.
  99. ^ Laurence Howell (1664?– c. Nathaniel Spinckes link
  100. ^ Thomas Howell (fl. 1568), author of ' The Arbor of Amitie (1568), Newe Sonets and pretie Pamphlets (1567-8), and H. His Deuises (1581).
  101. ^ Thomas Howell (1588–1646), bishop of Bristol; brother of James Howell; fellow of Jesus College, Oxford; M.A., 1612; D.D., 1630; chaplain to Charles I; canon of Windsor, 1636; rector of Fulham, 1642; bishop of Bristol, 1644-6; died of effects of maltreatment at siege (1645) of Bristol.
  102. ^ Thomas Bayly Howell (1768–1815), editor of State Trials(vols. i.-xxi.), 1809-15; of Christ Church, Oxford; barrister, Lincoln's Inn, 1790.
  103. ^ Thomas Jones Howell (d. 1858), continuer of State Trials (vols. xxii.-xxxiii.); son of Tbomaa Bayly Howell; of Lincoln's Inn.
  104. ^ William Howell (1638?–1683), historian; fellow of Magdalene College, Cambridge; M.A., 1666; chancellor of Lincoln; published An Institution of General History (1661) and Medulla Historiae Anglicanae 1679.
  105. ^ William Howell (1656–1714), devotional writer; M.A. New Inn Hall, Oxford, 1676; curate and schoolmaster of Ewelme.
  106. ^ William Howells (1778–1882), minister at Long Acre Chapel, London, 1817; of Wadham College, Oxford; his Remains edited, 1833.
  107. ^ Edmund Howes (fl. 1607–1631), continuator of Stow's Abridgement (1607 and 1611) and Stow's Annals or Chronicles (1615 and 1631).
  108. ^ Edward Howes Of. 1660), mathematician; rector of Goldanger, Essex, 1659; sent John Winthrop (16881649) tract defining locality of North- West Passage; published A Short Arithmetick, 1659.
  109. ^ Francis Howes (1776–1844), translator of Persius and Horace; of Trinity College, Cambridge; eleventh wrangler, 1798; M.A., 1804; minor canon of Norwich, 1815; rector of Alderford, 1826-9, Framingham Pigot, 1829-44; his translations collected, 1845.
  110. ^ John Howes Of. 1772–1793), miniature and enamel painter.
  111. ^ Thomas Howes (1729–1814), author of Critical Observations on Books, Ancient and Modern (1776); B.A. Clare Hall, Cambridge, 1746; rector of Morningthorpe, 1756-71, Thorndon, 1771-1814.
  112. ^ Francis Howgill (1618–1669), quaker; successively churchman, independent, and anabaptist; with Anthony Pearson held first quaker meetings in London, 1653; preached in Ireland till banished by Henry Cromwell; sentenced to perpetual imprisonment for refusing oath of allegiance, 1664; published quaker works.
  113. ^ William Howgill (fl. 1794), musical composer.
  114. ^ Viscount Howick, afterwards second Earl Grey ( 1764-1845). See Charles Grey.
  115. ^ John Howie (1735–1793), author of 'Scots Worthies' (1774 and 1781-5); farmer of Lochgoin, Ayrshire; publishing works concerning the covenanters.
  116. ^ William Howison (fi. 1823), author and friend of Sir Walter Scott.
  117. ^ William Howison or Howieson (1798–1850), line-engraver; the only engraver ever elected A.R.S.A.; best known for engravings of Sir George Harvey's pictures,
  118. ^ Mary Howitt (1799–1888), author ; nee Botham : married William Howitt, 1821, and collaborated with him in many works; published translations from Fredrika Bremer and Hans Andersen and successful children's books; other works include Popular History of the United States(18 59); received civil list pension, 1879; died at Rome.
  119. ^ Richard Howitt (1799–1869), poet; brother of William Howitt; druggist at Nottingham; lived in Australia, 1839-44; publishedImpressions of Australia Felix 1845, Wasp's Honey 1868.
  120. ^ Samuel Howitt (1765?–1822), painter and etcher; brother-in-law of Rowlandson; exhibited at Academy, 1785-94, chiefly sporting subjects; published 4 Miscellaneous Etchings of Animals 1803, and other works.
  121. ^ William Howitt (1792–1879), author ; educated at FriendsSchool, Ackworth; published a poem at thirteen; published, with bis wife, The Forest Minstrel and other poems; chemist at Nottingham; published 'Book of the Seasons 1881,Popular History of Priestcraft 1833, first series of Visits to Remarkable Places 1840, second series, 1842, Rural and Domestic Life of Germany 1842, when at Heidelberg; after three years in Australia issuedHistory of Discovery in Australia, Tasmania, and New Zealand(1865), and Australian tales; became spiritualist; received civil list pension, 1866; wrote for CasselTs Popular History of England 1856-62; died at Rome.
  122. ^ Richard Howland (1540–1600), bishop of Peterborough; B.A. St. John's College, Cambridge, 1561; fellow of Peterhouse, 1562: M.A., 1564; rector of Stathern, 1569; at first an adherent of Thomas Cartwright (1535-1603), but afterwards a strong opponent; chaplain to Lord Burghley; master of Magdalene (1576-7), and (1577-86) St. John's Colleges, Cambridge; vice-chancellor of Cambridge, 1578 and 1683; bishop of Peterborough, 1584-1600; friend of Whitgift; attacked by Martin Mar-Prelate.
  123. ^ John Howlet (1648–1689), Jesuit ; fellow of Exeter College, Oxford, 1566; B.A., 1666; resided at Douay; died at Wilna.
  124. ^ Bartholomew Howlett (1767–1827), topographical and antiquarian draughtsman and engraver.
  125. ^ John Howlett (1731–1804), political economist; M.A. St. John's College, Oxford, 1795; B.D., 1796; incumbent of Great Dunmow and Great Badow; published works on enclosures and population combating the views of Price.
  126. ^ Samuel Burt Howlett (1794–1874), military surveyor and inventor; invented an anemometer and method of construction for large drawing-boards; published treatise on perspective, 1828.
  127. ^ Henry Howley (1776?–1803), Irish insurgent; took part in rebellion of 1798, and Robert Emmet's rising; executed.
  128. ^ William Howley (1766–1848), archbishop of Canterbury; of Winchester and New College, Oxford (fellow and tutor); M.A., 1791; D.D., 1806; vicar of Andover, 1802; rector of Bradford Peverell, 1811; canon of Christ Church, Oxford, 1804; regius professor of divinity, Oxford, 1809-13; bishop of London, 1813-28; supported bill of pains and penalties against Queen Caroline, 1820; archbishop of Canterbury, 1828-48; opposed catholic emancipation, 1829, parliamentary reform, 1831, and Jewish relief, 1833; carried vote of censure on Lord John Russell's education scheme, 1839.
  129. ^ John Howman, or John de Feckenham (1518?-1585). See John de Feckenham.
  130. ^ John Howson (1567?–1632), bishop of Durham; of St. Paul's School and Christ Church, Oxford; M.A., 1582; D.D.,1601; prebendary of Hereford, 1587, Exeter, 1592; chaplain to Queen Elizabeth and James I; canon of Christ Church, 1601; vice-chancellor, 1602; bishop of Oxford, 1619-28, of Durham, 1628-32; buried in St. Paul's.
  131. ^ John Saul Howson (1816–1885), dean of Chester; wrangler, Trinity College, Cambridge; M.A., 1841; D.D., 1861; principal of Liverpool College, 1849-66; Hulsean lecturer at Cambridge, 1862; vicar of Wisbech, 1866; dean of Chester, 1867-85; did good service in restoration of Chester Cathedral; active on behalf of Chester educational institutions; with W. J. Conybeare published 'Life and Epistles of St. Paul 1852; publishedCharacter of St. Paul 1862, and other Pauline studies; Bohlen lecturer at Philadelphia, 1880; contributed to Smith's 'Dictionary of the Bibleand biblical commentaries; wrote also controversial and archaeological works.
  132. ^ Barons Howth . See ST. LAWRENCE, ROBERT, third Baron d. 1483 ; ST. LAWRENCE, SIR CHRISTOPHER, eighth Baron d. 1689 ; ST. LAWRENCK, SIR CHRISTOPHER, tenth Baron 1568?–1619 ; ST. LAWRENCE, NICHOLAS, fourth Baron d. 1526.
  133. ^ Thomas Hoy (1659–1718?), physician and author ; fellow of St. John's College, Oxford, 1675; M.A n 1684; M.D., 1689; regius professor of physic, 1698; published essay on Ovid'sDe ArteAmandi* and Musseus's Hero and Leauder 1682, and Agathocles (poem), 1683; possibly died in Jamaica.
  134. ^ Francis Hoyland (fl. 1763), poet; B.A. Magdalene College, Cambridge, 1748; introduced by Mason to Horace Walpole, who printed his Poems at Strawberry Hill, 1769; published Odes 1783.
  135. ^ Gilbert of Hoyland (d. 1172). See Gilbert.
  136. ^ John Hoyland (1783–1827), organist at St. James's, Sheffield, and at Louth, Lincolnshire; composed sacred music.
  137. ^ John Hoyland (1760–1831), quaker author of 'Historical Survey of Customs, Habits, and Present State of the Gypsies (1816), and euhemeristic Epitome of History of the World 1812.
  138. ^ Edmond Hoyle (1672–1769), writer on cardgames: gave lessons on whist in Queen Square, London, 1741; issued first edition of bis Short Treatise on Whist (c.1742) at a guinea, second edition (1743) at two shillings; incorporated in eighth edition (1748) treatises ou quadrille, piquet, and backgammon, and in the eleventh edition treatise on chess: Hoyle's Laws of 1760 ruliM whist till 1864. His book on chess was reissued, 1808.
  139. ^ John Hoyle (d. 1797?), author of dictionary of musical terms (1770 and 1791).
  140. ^ Joshua Hoyle (d. 1654), puritan divine ; fellow of Trinity College, Dublin, 1609; D.D.; master of UnivcrMtv College, Oxford, and regius professor of divinity, 1648-54: vicar of Stepney, 1641; member of Westminster Assembly of Divines.
  141. ^ William Hoyle (1831–1886), Lancashire cotton spinner and temperance reformer; published Our National Resources and how they are wasted, 1871, and other works, including temperance hymns and songs.
  142. ^ John Gellibrand Hubbard, first Baron Addington (1805–1889), director of Bank of England, 1838; chairman of public works loan commission, 18531889; conservative M.P., Buckingham, 1859-68, London, 1874-87; privy councillor, 1874; created Baron Addington, 1887; obtained inquiry into assessment of income tax, 1861; built and endowed St. Alban's, Holborn, 1863.
  143. ^ William Hubbard (1621?–1704), New England historian; left England, 1635; graduated at Harvard, 1642 (acting president, 1688); pastor of congregational church, Ipswich, Massachusetts; hisHistory of New England printed, 1815 and 1848.
  144. ^ Richard Hubberthorn (1628–1662), quaker writer; officer in parliamentary army; accompanied Fox in his journeys in Lancashire and the eastern counties, and with him had interview with Charles II; collaborated with Fox and James Nayler; died in Newgate.
  145. ^ William Hubbock (fl. 1605), chaplain of the Tower; B.A. Magdalen College, Oxford, 1581; fellow of Corpus Christi College, Oxford; M.A., 1585; cited for puritanical sermon, 1590; published Apologie of Infants 1595.
  146. ^ Sir Francis Hubert (d. 1629), poet; clerk in chancery, 1601: author of Historie of Edward the Second 1629, and Egypt's Favorite 1631.
  147. ^ Walter Hubert (d. 1205), archbishop of Canterbury and statesman; trained under Glanville; a baron of exchequer, 1184-5; dean of York, 1186; justice of the curia regis, 1189; bishop of Salisbury, 1189; accompanied Richard I to Palestine and negotiated for him with Saladin; led back English crusaders to Sicily; visited the king in prison and came back to collect ransom; justiciar, 1193; suppressed Prince John's attempt at revolt; archbishop of Canterbury, 1193-1205; officiated at Itichard's second coronation, 1194; developed Henry II's judicial and financial system: maintained good relations with Scotland; as legate held council at York, 1195, and London, 1200; unpopular with the clergy for forcing William Fitzosbert from sanctuary, 1196; negotiated alliance with Flanders, truce with France, and pacification of Richard's quarrel with Archbishop of Rouen, 1 197; settled succession dispute in South Wales, 1197; caused laud-tax to be assessed by help of locally elected landowners and representatives of townships and hundreds, 1198; compelled by Innocent III to resign justiciarship, 1198; joined Richard In Normandy; returned as member of regency after his death; asserted elective character of the monarchy at John's coronation, 1199; chancellor, 1199-1205; on missions to France, 1201 and 1203; dissuaded John from expedition against France, 1205; recovered for his see right of coining money. His bones were identified in Canterbury Cathedral, 1890.
  148. ^ Huchown (fl. 14th cent), author of romances in alliterative verse.
  149. ^ Richard Huck (1720–1785). See Richard Huck-Saunders.
  150. ^ John Huckell (1729–1771), poet; B.A. Magdalen Hall, Oxford, 1751; curate of Houuslow; his Avon printed by Baskerville, 1758.
  151. ^ Joseph Huddart (1741–1816), hydrographer and manufacturer; during ten yearsservice in the East India Company constructed charts of Sumatra and the Indian coast from Bombay to the Godavery; F.R.S., 1791; nui-io fortune by manufacture of patent cordate.
  152. ^ George Huddesford (1749–1809), satirical poet; fellow of New College, Oxford, 1771-2; M.A., 1780; pupil of Sir Joshua Reynolds, who painted his portrait in Two Gentlemen (National Gallery); vicar of Loxley and incumbent of Wheler's Chapel, Spital Square, London political satirist; contributed to Salmagundi (1791).
  153. ^ William Huddesford (1732–1772), antiquary brother of George Huddesford; fellow of Trinity College, Oxford, 1757; M.A., 1756; B.D., 1767; keeper of the Ashmoleau, 1755-72; vicar of Bishop's Tachbrook, 1761; edited Edward Lhuyd's Lithophylacii Britaunici Ichnographia 1760, Martin Lister's Synopsis Methodica Conchyliorum," 1760, and catalogue of Anthony a Wood's manuscripts, 1761.
  154. ^ John Huddleston or Hudleston (1608–1698), Benedictine; of Lancashire; while on the English mission was one of those who watched over Charles II at Moseley after Worcester, 1651; joined Benedictines; after Restoration received quarters in Somerset House; chaplain to Queen Catherine, 1669; received Charles II into Roman church on his deathbed; his account of Charles II's death reprinted in Foley's Jesuit records.
  155. ^ John Huddleston alias Dormer (1636–1700). See Dormer.
  156. ^ Sir John Walter Huddleston (1815–1890), last baron of the exchequer; educated in Ireland; barrister, Gray's Inn, 1839 (treasurer, 1859 and 1868); defended Cuffy the chartist, 1848; with Cockburn in Rugeley poisoning case; Q.O., 1857: M.P., Canterbury, 1865-8, Norwich, 1874-5; judge-advocate of the Fleet, 1865-75; judge of common pleas, 1875-80; last baron of the exchequer, 1875: judge of queen's bench, 1880-90.
  157. ^ Richard Huddleston or Hundleston (1583–1655), Benedictine; uncle of John Huddlestone; converted many Yorkshire and Lancashire families; his Short and Plain Way to the Faith and Church published by his nephew, 1688 (reprinted, 1844 and 1860).
  158. ^ George Hudson (1800–1871), 'railway king'; son of a Yorkshire farmer: made fortune as a draper at York; founded a banking company, and became mayor of York, 1837 and 1846: manager of York and North Midlane Railway Company, opened 1839, of the Newcastle and Darlington, 1842, and of the newly formed Midland Railway; M.P., Sunderland, 1845-59; chairman of Sunderlaud Dock Company; owing to questionable business and over-speculation resigned chairmanship of Midland, Eastern Counties, Newcastle and Berwick, and York and North Midland companies, and retired to continent, 1854; annuity bought for him, 1868.
  159. ^ Henry Hudson (d. 1611), navigator; made voyage in the Hopeful for Muscovy Company to realise Thome's scheme of passage across North Pole toislands of spicery 1607; searched for north-east passage by the Waigatz or Kara Strait, 1608; in a voyage for the Dutch East India Company reached Novaya Zemlya, and, by examining the coast from Nova Scotia to Sandy Hook, discredited the notion of a strait across North America in low latitude; afterwards ascended the Hudson River to Albany, 1609; in final expedition to attempt northwest passage (1610), reached Hudson's Strait, and spent some time in the bay beyond; ice-bound hi south of James's Bay; after struggle with mutineers was sent adrift in.a small boat with his sou and others, and lost, 1611. Though he explored further than his predecessors, Hudson actually discovered neither the bay, nor straits, nor river called after him.
  160. ^ Henry Hudson (ft. 1784–1800), mezzotint engraver.
  161. ^ Sir James Hudson (1810–1885), diplomatist ; as private secretary to William IV sent to summon Peel from Rome, 1834; envoy to Rio Janeiro, 1850, and at Turin. 1851-63; showed great sympathy with the Italian cause; G.C.B., 1863; died at Strasburg.
  162. ^ Jeffery Hudson (1619–1682), dwarf; eighteen inches high till thirty; served up in a pie at dinner to Charles I; afterwards reached three feet ix or nine inches; entered service of Queen Henrietta Maria; his capture by Flemish pirates, 1630, celebrated in D'Aveuant's Jeffreidos; captain of horse in Hvil.u-: unit t Paris, 1649; captured by pirates while off the coast of France and carried to Barbary as a slave; managed to escape and return to England; imprisoned for supposed complicity in Popish plot 1679; released.
  163. ^ John Hudson (1602–1719), classical M.A. Queen's College, Oxford, 1684; fellow and tutor of University College, 1686; Bodley's librarian, 17ul: principal of St. Mary Hall, 1712: patron of Thomas Hearne (1678-1735): edited Thucydides (with Latin version of Aemilius Portus), 1696, Dionysius Halicarnassus, 1704, Geographic veteris Scriptores Graeci minores 1698-1712, and other classical works.
  164. ^ Sir John Hudson (1833–1893), lieutenant-general ; lieutenant, 64th regiment, 1855; served in Persia, 1856-7,: and Indian mutiny, 1857-8; captain, 43rd light infantry,, 1858; in Abyssinia, 1867-8; in Afghan war, 1878-80; I lieutenant-colonel, 1879; C.B., 1881; commanded Indian contingent in Soudan, 1885; K.C.B., 1885; lieutenant-general, 1892; Commander-in-chief in Bombay, 1893.
  165. ^ Mahy Hudson (d. 1801). organist and composer ; daughter of Robert Hudson (1731-1815).
  166. ^ Michael Hudson (1605–1648), royalist divine; M.A. Queen's College, Oxford, 1628; fellow, c. 1630; tutor to Prince Charles, who, when king, gave him various; livings; his chaplain at Oxford; scout-muster to northern army, 1643-4; attended Charles I to Newark, 1646; escaped from prison, but was again captured, 1647, and sent to the Tower; again escaped, 1648, and promoted royalist rising in eastern counties; wrote treatise in defence of divine right (printed, 1647), and Account of King Charles I (printed, 1731); killed while defending Woodcroft, Northamptonshire.
  167. ^ Robert Hudson (fl. 1600), poet; Chapel Royal j musician of James VI; friend of Alexander Montgomerie; j four of his sonnets extant.
  168. ^ Robert Hudson (1731–1815), vicar-choral (1756) and master of the children (1773) at St. Paul's Cathedral; Mus.Bac. Cambridge, 1784; published The Myrtle (songs), 1762, and church music.
  169. ^ Thomas Hudson (Jl. 1610), poet; probably brother of Robert Hudson (fl. 1600); master of I James VI's Chapel Royal, 1586: author of a version of; Du Bartas's Historic of Judith 1584; contributor to 'England's Parnassus' 1600.
  170. ^ Thomas Hudson (1701–1779), portrait-painter; j pupil and son-in-law of Jonathan Richardson the elder ; for two years Reynolds's master; painted Handel and George II.
  171. ^ William Hudson (d. 1635), lawyer; barrister, Gray's Inn, 1605; bencher, 1623, Lent reader, 1624; opened case against Prynne, 1633; his Treatise of the Court of Star Chamber printed, 1792.
  172. ^ William Hudson (1730?-1793), botanist; sublibrarian, British Museum, 1757-8; F.H.S., 1761; praefectus horti Chelsea, 1765-71; original member of Linnean Society, 1791; published Flora Anglica 1762 (enlarged, 1778); genus Hudsonia named after him.
  173. ^ Francis Hueffer (Franz Hüffer) (1845–1889), musical critic; born at Minister; Ph.D. Göttingen, 1869; came to London, 1869; naturalised, 1882; assistanteditor of the Academy c. 1871; edited New Quarterly MagazineandMusical World 1886; musical critic of The Times 1879; published Richard Wagner and the Music of the Future 1874. The Troubadours 1878, and other works; translated Correspondence of Wagner and Liszt 1888.
  174. ^ Robert Hues (1553?–1632), geographer; B.A. Magdalen Hall, Oxford, 1578; sailed round the world with Thomas Cavendish; friend of Chapman; published Tractatus de Globis et eorum Usu 1594.
  175. ^ Thomas Huet or Huett (d. 1591), Welsh biblical scholar; B.A. Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, 1562; master of Holy Trinity College, Pontefract; precentor of St. David 1562-88; translated Revelation in Welsh version of New Testament, 1567.
  176. ^ Edward Hugessen Knatchbull-Hugessen (1829–1893), first Baron Brabourne. See Knatchbull-Hugessen.
  177. ^ Ferdinando Enrico Hugford (1696–1771), monk of Vallombrosa and promoter of the art of scagliola.
  178. ^ Ignazio Enrico Hugford (1703–1778), painter and art critic at Florence; born of English parents at Florence; brother of Ferdinando Kurico Hugford; compiler of Raccolta di cento Pensieri dlversi di Anton Domenico Gabbiani 1762.
  179. ^ Miles Huggarde or Hoggarde (fl. 1557), poet and writer against the Reformation; published The Abuse of the Blessed Sacrament (1548), The Displaying of the Protestants (1556), and other controversial works in prose and verse.
  180. ^ John Huggins (fl. 1729). See Thomas Bambridge.
  181. ^ Samuel Huggins (1811–1885), architectural writer; president of Liverpool Architectural Society, 1856-8; Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings largely due to his papers againstrestorationsof cathedrals.
  182. ^ William Huggins (1696–1761 annotetor of Oroker's translation of Ariosto'sOrlando Furioso 1767; M.A. Magdalen College, Oxford, 1719; fellow, 172*; wardrobe-keeper at Hampton Court, 1721.
  183. ^ William Huggins (1820–1884), animal-painter; brother of Samuel Hugerins; exhibited at Royal Academy from 1846.
  184. ^ William John Huggins (1781–1845), marine painter to George IV and William IV.
  185. ^ Hugh of Grantmesnil or Grentemesnil (d. 1094), baron and sheriff of Leicestershire; restored abbey of St. Kvroul, and became abbot, 1059; expelled by Duke William, 1063; went to Italy: recalled to Normandy; present at Hastings, 1066; left In command of Hampshire, 1067; returned to Normandy, 1068; joined barons against William II, 1088: carried on war against Robert of Hellenic, 1091: died a monk in England.
  186. ^ Hugh of Montgomery, second Earl of Shrewsbury and Arundel (d. 1098), second son of Roger of Montgomery; helped to hold Rochester Castle ajrainst William II, 1088; succeeded to his father's earldoms, 1094; warred with the Welsh; slain in Anglesey by Norse allies of Welsh.
  187. ^ Hugh of Avranches, Earl of Chester (d. 1101); perhaps nephew of William I; as Viscount of Avranches contributed sixty ships to invasion of England; received earldom of Chester with palatine powers, 1071, and lauds in twenty shires; faithful to William II in England, but supported his brother Henry in Normandy, and became one of his chief advisers when king; endowed monastery of St. Werburgh's, Chester; carried on savage wars with the Welsh, gaining name of Lupus (the Wolf); conquered Anglesey and North Wak-..
  188. ^ Hugh Albus or Candidus (fl. 1107?-1156?), chronicler; monk and sometime sub-prior of Peterborough; his (Latin) History of Peterborough Abbey to 1156, printed by Joseph Sparke, 1723; authorship of Peterborough English Chronicles probably wrongly ascribed to him.
  189. ^ Hugh (rf. 1164), abbot of Reading and archbishop of Rouen; born in Laon; abbot of Reading, 1125; archbishop of Rouen, 1130; founded abbey of St. Martin of Aumale; supported Innocent II against the anti-pope Anacletus; attended council of Pisa, 1134, and Henry I on his deathbed; supporter of Stephen; reconciled Earl of Gloucester and Count of Boulogne: bis works in Migne's Patrologiae Cursus
  190. ^ Hugh of Cyveiliog, palatine Earl of Chester (d. 1181); succeeded his father Ranulf II in Chester. Avranches, and Bayeux, 1153; present at council of Clarendon, 1164; raised Bretons against Henry II, but was forced to surrender at Dol, 1173; imprisoned in England and Normandy, and not restored till 1177: went to Ireland with William Fitzaldhelm; succeeded by son and four co-heiresses.
  191. '^ Hugh of Avalon, Saint (1135?–1200), bishop of Lincoln; entered Grande Chartreuse, e. 1160, afterwards becoming bursar: invited to England by Henry II, c. 1176, to become bead of the Carthusian house of Witham, Somerset; adviser of Henry II; liberal to the poor and the lepers; bishop of Lincoln, 1186-1200; excommunicated chief forester in his diocese, and successfully resisted election of royal nominee to a Lincoln prebend; regarded alleged miracles with dislike; went on embassy to France, 1189; joined opposition to Longchamp, and refused to suspend Geoffrey of York: excommunicated John, 1194; a leader in. first refusal of a money grant, 1198; pacified Richard I in interview at Roche d'Audeli; much courted by John; canonised, 1220, and twice translated. He rebuilt the greater part of his cathedral, where his shrine was much frequented.
  192. ^ Hugh of Wells (d. 1235), bishop of Lincoln ; deputy to Chancellor Walter de Grey; archdeacon of Wells, 1204; bishop of Lincoln, 1209-35; having joined Langton against King John, lived abroad, 1209-13; received favours from King John and supported him against the barons; after John's death acted with the French party and had to pay large sums to recover his see, 1217; justice itinerant, 1219. As bishop he established vicarages in parishes where tho tithes had been appropriated by monastic bodies, and with the help of Grosseteste made a great visitation; built nave of Lincoln Cathedral and completed hall of the palace, besides establishing future palace at Buckden; co-operated with his brother, Jocelyn (d. 1242), in reorganisation of Wells Cathedral and foundation of hospital of St. John Baptist.
  193. ^ Hugh of Lincoln, Saint (1246?–1255), a child supposed to have been crucified by a Jew named Copin at Lincoln after having been tortured or starved. His body was buried near that of Grosseteste in the cathedral. The story, a frequent theme for poets, is referred to by Chaucer and Marlowe.
  194. ^ Hugh of Balsham] (d. 1286). See Hugh de Balsham.
  195. ^ Hugh of Evesham (d. 1287). See Evesham.
  196. ^ Hugh of Hertelpoll, or Hartlepool (d. 1302?), Franciscan; one of the two * proctors for Balliol College, Oxford, 1282; one of Edward I's proctors to negotiate with France, 1302.
  197. ^ Hugh of Newcastle (fl. 1320). See Newcastle.
  198. ^ William Hugh (d. 1549), author of ' The Troubled Mans Medicine(two parts, 1546, another edition, 1567; reprinted, 1831); M.A. Corpus Christi College, Oxford, 1543.
  199. ^ David Hughes (1813–1872), Welsh writer; graduated at Glasgow; independent minister at St. Asaph, Bangor, and Tredegar; published Geiriadur Ysgrythyrol a Duwinyddol Scriptural and Theological Dictionary), 1852; edited English- Welsh dictionary of Caerfallwch
  200. ^ David Edward Hughes (1830–1900), electrician and inventor; born in London; went to Virginia, 1837; educated at St. Joseph's College, Bardstowri, Kentucky, and became professor of music, 1849; patented improved type-printing telegraph, 1855; invented microphone almost simultaneously with LUdtge, 1878; F.R.S., 1880; received society's gold medal, 1885; president of Society of Telegraph Engineers, 1886: manager (1889) and vicepresident (1891) of Royal Institution; Albert medallist, Society of Arts, 1898.
  201. ^ Sir Edward Hughes (1720?–1794), admiral ; at reduction of Porto Bello, 1739, and attempt on Cartagena, 1741; attained post-rank, 1748; commanded the Somerset at Louisbonrg, 1758, and Quebec, 1759; commander in East Indies, 1773-7; rear-admiral and K.B., 1778; viceadmiral, 1780; during second command in East Indies (1778-83) co-operated in capture of Negapatam, 1781, and Trincorualee, 1782, from Dutch, and fought five indecisive battles with French under M. de Suffren (1782-3); admiral of the blue, 1793.
  202. ^ Edward Hughes Ball Hughes (d. 1863); etep-son of Sir Edward Hughes; social celebrity known as theGolden Ball "
  203. ^ George Hughes (1603–1667), puritan divine; M.A. Pembroke Collnge, Oxford, 1625; fellow, 1625; lecturer of All Hallows, Bread Street, London, 1631; suspended for nonconformity, 1663; chaplain to Lord Brooke and rector of Tavistock; vicar of St. Andrew's, Plymouth, 1643-62; imprisoned in St. Nicholas island, 1665; published theological works.
  204. ^ Griffith Hughes (fl. 1750), author o?' Natural History of Barbados 1750; F.R.S., 1750; rector of St. Lucy's, Barbados.
  205. ^ Henry George Hughes (1810–1872), Irish judge; of Trinity College, Dublin; Irish barrister, 1834; published Chancery Practice 1837; Q.C., 1844; solicitor-general for Ireland under Russell, 1850-2, and Palmerston, 1858-9; baron of Irish exchequer, 1859-72.
  206. ^ Hugh Hughes (Y Bardd Coch) (1693–1776), Welsh poet, whose works are in Diddauwch Teuluaidd neu waith Beirdd M6n (1763); published also translations from English.
  207. ^ Hugh Hughes (1790?-1863), Welsh artist and author; expelled by Welsh Calvinistic methodists for support of catholic emancipation; joined Plymouth Brethren; drew and engraved Beauties of Cambria (1823), and published Hyuaphion Cymreig 1823, and other works.
  208. ^ Hugh Hughes (Tegai) (1805–1864), Welsh poet ; independent minister in Carnarvonshire, at Jackson Street, Manchester, and at (1859) Aberdare; competed at Eisteddfodau; published works on Welsh grammar and composition, poems, and theological works.
  209. ^ Jabez Hughes (1685?–1731), translator of SuetoniusLives of the XII. Csars 1717, parts of Lucan and Claudiau, and novels by Cervantes.
  210. ^ James Hughes (Iago Trichrug) (1779-1844), Welsh Calvinistic methodist; author of New Testament Expositor 1829-35.
  211. ^ John Hughes (1677–1720), poet; brother of Jabez Hughes; employed in ordnance office; secretary to commissions of the peace in court of chancery, 1717; wrote two volumes of Kennett's History of England 1706; edited Spenser, 1715 (reissued, 1750): his Siege of Damascus (1720) successfully produced at Drury Lane, and Calypso and Telemachus at Queen's Theatre, Haymarket, 1712; contributed to Tatler Spectator and Guardian; with Sir Richard Blackmore wrote The Lay Monk 1713-14; friend of Thomas Britton , at whose concerts he played the violin; his Venus and Adoni set by Handel; Poems on Several Occasionsedited by his brother-in-law, William Duncombe , 1735; translated works by Fontenelle and others.
  212. ^ John Hughes (1776–1843), Wesleyan preacher in Wales and Manchester; author of Essay on Ancient and Present State of the Welsh Language(1823) and other works.
  213. ^ John Hughes (1790–1857), author and artist; of Westminster and Oriel College, Oxford; M.A., 1815; published Itinerary of Provence and the Rhone 1822; edited The Boscobel Tracts (1830 and 1857).
  214. ^ John Hughes (1787–1860), Welsh divine; vicar of Aberystwith, 1827; archdeacon of Cardigan, 1859; translated part of Henry's Commentary and Hall's Meditations into Welsh.
  215. ^ John Hughes (1796–1860), Calvinistic methodist pastor at Liverpool, 1838-60; published History of Welsh Calvinistic Methodism (1851, 1854, 1856, 3 vols.), and Welsh theological works.
  216. ^ John Ceiriog Hughes (1832-1887), Welsh poet; farmer, clerk at Manchester, and finally station-master on Cambrian railway; won prizes at the London Eisteddfod, 1856, at Llangollen, 1858, and Mertuyr, 1860; his Owain Wyn1856) the best VI-h pastoral; published about six hundred songs, including the original song for which Brinley Richards wrote the air, God Bless the Prince of Wales; contributed to Welsh periodicals.
  217. ^ Joshua Hughes (1807–1889), bishop of St. Asaph; of St. David's College, Lampeter; intimate with Thirlwall; vicar of Llandovery, 1846-70: D.D. Lambeth; bishop of St. Asaph, 1870-89; promoted Welsh services and higher education.
  218. ^ Lewis Hughes (fl. 1620), chaplain in the Bermudas; among early settlers, 1612; member of council, 1615; quarrelled with Governor Tucker; attain member of council, 1622; settled in England, c. 1625: wrote against the church service, 1640-1.
  219. ^ Margaret Hughes (1630 - d. 1719), actress and mistress of Prince Rupert: the first recorded Deademoua (1663); original Theodosia of Dryden's Evening's Love 1668; played in Duke of York's company, Dorset Garden, in plays by D'Urfey, Sedley, and others, 1676-7.
  220. ^ Obadiah Hughes (1695–1751), preabyterian minister; D.D. King's College, Old Aberdeen, 1728; secretary to presbyterian board, 1738-50; Williams trustee; I SaltersHall lecturer, 1746.
  221. ^ Sir Richard Hughes , second baronet (1729?- j 1812), admiral; took part in reduction of Pondicberry, 1760-1; commander-iii-chief at Halifax, Nova Scotia, 1778-80 and 1789-92; rear-admiral, 1780; commanded I division in relief of Gibraltar, 1782; commander-in-chief in West Indies, 1784-6; admiral, 1794.
  222. ^ Robert Hughes (Robin Ddu o Fon) (1744?–1785), Welsh poet; his Cywydd Molawd Mon and two Englynion printed in Diddauwch Teuluaidd 1817; other poems in Brython and other publications.
  223. ^ Robert Ball Hughes (1806–1868), sculptor; exhibited busts of Wellington and the Duke of Sussex and other works at the Academy: lived in the United States from 1829; exhibited statue of Oliver Twist at exhibition of 1851.
  224. ^ Thomas Hughes (fl. 1587), dramatist; fellow of Queens' College, Cambridge, 1576; B.A., 1576; of Gray's Inn; chief author of The Misfortunes of Arthur played before Elizabeth at Greenwich, 1588, by members of Gray's Inn.
  225. ^ Thomas Hughes (1822–1896), author of 'Tom Brown's School Days; educated at Rugby and Oriel College, Oxford: B.A., 1845: entered Lincoln's Inn, 1845; barrister, Inner Temple, 1848: Q.O., 1869; bencher, 1870: follower of Frederick Denison Maurice; assisted in work of Christian socialism: published anonymously, 1857, Tom Brown's School Days which was immediately successful; active in founding and carrying on Working Men's College, Great Ormond Street, being principal, 1872-83: liberal M.P., Lambeth, 1865, Frome, 1868-74; established (1879) in Tennessee a model community which proved unsuccessful; county court judge, 1882-96. His publications include The Scouring of the White Horse 1859, and Tom Brown at Oxford 1861, lives of Bishop Fraser (1887), Daniel Macmillan (18811 Livingstone (1889), and Alfred the Great (1869).
  226. ^ Thomas Smart Hughes (1786–1847), author: of Shrewsbury and St. John's College, Cambridge: M.A., 1811; Browne medallist, 1806 and 1807, membersprizeman, 1809 and 1810; Seatonian prizeman, 1817: B.D., 1818; described his travels in Sicily, Greece, and Albania, 1820; fellow successively of St. John's, Trinity Hall, and Emmanuel Colleges; prebendary of Peterborough, 1827; published continuation of Hume and Smollett's history from 1760 (3rd ed., 1846), and editions of English divines.
  227. ^ William Hughes (d. 1600), bishop of St. Asaph; fellow of Christ's College, Cambridge, 1557; M.A., 1660: D.D., 1570: chaplain to Thomas, fourth duke of Norfolk; gave offence by sermon at Leicester on the descent into bell, 15C7; bishop of St. Asaph, 1573-1600; guilty of pluralism and maladministration as bishop, but encouraged the use of Welsh and aided William Morgan (1540 ?-1604) in his Welsh bible.
  228. ^ William Hughes (fl. 1665–1683), author of ' The Complete Vineyard 1665, and other horticultural works.
  229. ^ William Hughes (d, 1798) vicar of St Peter's, Worcester, and from 1741 minor canon of Worcester; published Remarks upon Church Music.
  230. ^ William Hughes (1793–1825), wood-engraver in style of Thurston.
  231. ^ William Hughes (1803-1861). writer on law and angling; nephew of Sir Kicliar.l liml..*: conveyancer, of Gray'e Inn; publishedConcise Precedent* iu Modern Conveyancing Practice of Sole* of Heal Property and books by locator xxviiL 19 1J
  232. ^ William Little Hughes (1822–1887), translator from English into French; employ* iu Fr. n h ministry of the interior.
  233. ^ Thoma Hugos ( 1820–1876), historian and Bewick collector; B.A. Worcester College. Oxford. 1842; vi.-.ir of St. Botolph's, Bishopsgate, London, 1852-8: perpetual curate of All Saints, Bishopsgate, 1858-68; rector of West Hackney, 1868-76; high church preacher and bymuologibt; active F.S. A.; published tragedies and other works including The Bewick Collector 186 (nupplemeut, 18C8), and Mediaeval Nunneries of Somerset 1867.
  234. ^ Robert Huicke (d. 1581?), physician to Henry VIII, Edward VI, and Elizabeth; fellow of Mertou College, Oxford, 1529; M.A., 1533; principal of St. Alban Hall, 1536; deprived for denunciation of schoolmen, 1635: M.D. Cambridge, 1538; five times censor of College of Physicians, and president, 1551, 1552, and 1554.
  235. ^ Alexander Huish (1594? - 1668), biblical scholar; first graduate of Wadham College, Oxford, 1614; fellow, 1615–29; M.A., 1616; B.D., 1627; prebeiidary of Wells, 1627; deprived of benefices in Somerset, but restored, 1660; assisted Brian Walton in 'Polyglott Bible collating the Alexandrian MS. See Codex Alexandrinus#In Britain
  236. ^ Robert Huish (1777–1850), miscellaneous writer ; his publications include a Treatise on Nature, Economy, and Practical Management of Bees 1815.
  237. ^ Charles Hulbert (1778–1857), author, cotton manufacturer, and publisher; drew up report on management of factories, 1808; published History of Salop 1837, and Cheshire Antiquities (1838). see Eccles, Greater Manchester#Textiles and the Industrial Revolution
  238. ^ Charles Augustus Hulbert (1804–1888), divine and parochial annalist; son of Charles Hulbert; of Shrewsbury and Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge: M.A., 1837; incumbent of Slaithwaite, Yorkshire, 1839-67; vieac of Almoudbury, 18(57-88.
  239. ^ Charles Hulet (1701–1736), actor : played at Lincoln's Inn Fields, 1722-32, and afterwards at Goodman's Fields; among his best parts, Macheath, and Henry VIII Virtue Betrayed); played FalsUff in Henry IV and the 4 Merry Wives
  240. ^ James Hulett (d. 1771), engraver.
  241. ^ John Whitaker Hulke ( 1830–1895 X sureeon : studied at Moravian College, Neuwied, and King's College school and hospital, London; attached to medical staff of general hospital in Crimea, 1855: F.R.C.S., 1867; surgeon at Middlesex Hospital, 1870, at Royal London Ophthalmic Hospital, Moorfields, 1868-90; president of Royal College of Surgeons, 1893-5: F.R.S., 1867; president of Geological Society, 1882-4, and Wollaston medallist, 1887.
  242. ^ John Hull (1761–1843), botanist : M.D. Levden. 1792; physician at Manchester: publishedBritish Flora 1799, and Elements of Botany 1800.
  243. ^ Robert Hull (d. 1425).
  244. ^ Thomas Hull (1728–1808), actor, dramatist, and author; managed Bath Theatre for John Palmer: played at Covent Garden forty-eight years: manager for Col man, 1776-82; first appeared in Farquhar's Twin Rivals 1769, and last as the uncle inGeorge Barn well; excelled in heavy parts; initiated the Theatrical Fund; his tragedy of Henry the Second (1774) first played, 1773, several times revived and reprinted: author of adaptations from Shakespeare and French dramatists, oratorio librettos, two novels, poem*, and translations.
  245. ^ William Hull (1820–1880), artist ; educated by the Moravians; travelled on the continent, 1841-4: n im ilxT of Manchester Academy of Fine Arts and of the Letherbrow Club; friend of Ruskin. Among his best black and white works were views of Oxford and Cambridge, and illustrations to Langtou'sCharles Dickens and Rochester
  246. ^ William Winstanley Hull (1794–1873), distinguished writer and hymnologist; son of John Hull (1761-1843): fellow of Brasenose College, Oxford, 1816-20; B.A., 1814; barrister, Lincoln's Inn, 1820; practised at chancery bar till 1846; friend of Whately and Dr. Arnold; drew up petition for revision of liturgy, 1840; supported Dr. Hampden, 1836; opposed proceedings against William George Ward, 1845; published Occasional Papers on Church Matters 1848, containing 'Inquiry after the original Books of Common Prayer hymns, and other works.
  247. ^ John Pyke Hullah (1812–1884), musical composer and teacher; organist of the Charterhouse, 1858-84; hisVillage Coquettes( words by Dickens) produced at the St. James's, 1836; began singing-classes on the Wilhem model (tonic sol-fa) at Battersea, 1840: established at St. Martin's Hall, Long Acre, 1850-60: the system awarded medal at Paris Exhibition, 1867; became connected with Academy of Music, 1869; musical inspector of training schools, 1872; LL.D. Edinburgh, 1876; composed songs (including settings of Kingsley's lyrics), duets, and motets. His works include manuals on the Wilhem method, lectures on musical history, and Part Music 1842-5.
  248. ^ Charles Joseph Hullmandel (1789–1850), lithographer: issued (1818) Views of Italy drawn and lithographed by himself; prepared his Art of Drawing on Stone 1824; defended his improvements against representative of Engelmann: with Oattermole perfected lithotint; supported by James Duffield Harding and Faraday.
  249. ^ Sir John Hullock (1767–1829), judge ; barrister, Gray's Inn, 1794; serjeant-at-law, 1816; took part in prosecution of Henry Hunt and Andrew Hardie, 1820; baron of the exchequer, 1823-9; knighted, 1823; published Law of Costs 1792 (enlarged, 1810).
  250. ^ Jonathan Hulls or Hull (fl. 1737), author of Description and Draught of a new-invented Machine for carrying Vessels or Ships... against Wind and Tide or in a Calm 1737 (reprinted, 1855), detailing his invention of the principle of steam navigation (patented, 1736).
  251. ^ Frederick William Hulme (1816–1884), landscape-painter and art-teacher; exhibited at British Institution, 1845-62, Royal Academy, 1852-84.
  252. ^ Nathaniel Hulme (1732–1807), physician ; M.D. Edinburgh, 1765; physician to the Charterhouse, 1774-1807; F.R.S., 1794; published treatise on scurvy (1768) and puerperal fever (1772); gold medallist, Paris Medical Society, 1787.
  253. ^ William Hulme (1631–1691), founder of Hulme's charity. His original bequest of four exhibitions at Brasenose College, Oxford, was largely extended by increased value of property; as resettled. 1881, it provided for foundation of schools at Manchester, Oldham, and Bury, and grant to Queen's College.
  254. ^ Richard Huloet (fl. 1552), author of 'Abcedarium Anglico-Latinum 1552.
  255. ^ Henry Hulsberg (d. 1729), engraver of architectural works; warden of Savoy Lutheran Church.
  256. ^ Sir Edward Hulse (1631–1711), court physician to Prince of Orange; M.A. Emmanuel College, Cambridge, 1660: ejected for nonconformity; M.D. Leyden; F.R.C.P., 1677, and treasurer, 1704-9.
  257. ^ Sir Edward Hulse, first baronet (1682–1759), physician to George II; son of Edward Hulae; M.D. Emmanuel College, Cambridge, 1717; leading whig physician; censor, 1720, and 1750, 1751, and 1753; consiliarius of College of Physicians; created baronet, 1739.
  258. ^ John Hulse (1708–1790), founder of the Hulsean lectures at Cambridge; B.A. St. John's College, Cam bridge, 1728; bequeathed to his university estates in Cheshire for advancement of religious learning; Hulsean professor substituted for Christian advocate, 1860.
  259. ^ Sir Samuel Hulse , third baronet (1747–1837), field-marshal; grandson of Sir Edward Hulse; commanded first battalion of 1st foot guards in Flanders, 1793, and afterwards as major-general a brigade; in Helder expedition, 1799; general, 1803; governor of j Chelsea Hospital, 1820: treasurer, 1820, and yice-chamberlain, 1827, of the household to George IV; privy councillor I and G.O.H.; field-marshal, 1830.
  260. ^ William Adam Hulton (1802–1887), lawyer I and antiquary; barrister, Middle Temple, 1827; treasurer of county of Lancaster, 1831-49; county court judge, 1847; published Treatise on the Law of Convictions 1835; edited works for Chetham Society,
  261. ^ Francis Mackenzie Humberston Francis Humberston Mackenzie, first Baron Seaforth and Mackenzie (1754–1815). lieutenant-general; succeeded his brother, Thomas Frederick Mackenzie Humberston, in estates and hereditary chieftainship, 1783; M.P., Ross-shire, 1784; raised Rossshire buffs 1793-4; created peer, 1797; colonel of 2nd North British militia (now 3rd Seaforths), 1798; majorgeneral, 1802; lieutenant-general, 1808; as governor of Barbados (1800-6) protected slaves; F.R.S., 1794: patron of Lawrence and West.
  262. ^ Thomas Frederick Mackenzie Humberston (1753?–1783), soldier ; assumed mother's maiden name (Humberston) on coming of age; served in dragoon guards; captain in then 78th (now 1st Seaforth highlanders), 1778; present at repulse of French attack on Jersey, 1779; commanded newly raised 100th in Cape and India; captured several of Hyder Ali's forts, 1782: repulsed attack of Tippoo Sahib, 1782; commandant of 78th in 1782; captured, mortally wounded, by Mabratta fleets. served MP 1754 Brackley (UK Parliament constituency)
  263. ^ Albert Jenkins Humbert (1822–1877), architect; rebuilt Whippingham Church and Sandringham House; desigftd mausoleums at Frogmore.
  264. ^ Mrs Anne Humby (fl. 1817–1849), actress ; nt* Ayre: first appeared at Hull as a singer; at Bath, 18181820, Dublin, 1821-4; from 1825 at Haymarket and Drury Lane; engaged by Macready, 1837; at Lyceum, 1849; excelled in light parts.
  265. ^ Abraham Hume (1616?-1707), ejected divine; M.A. St. Andrews; attended John Maitland (Lauderdale) on the continent, and (1643) in Westminster Assembly; vicar of Long Benton; banished from England for royalism; vicar of Whittingham, Northumberland, 16531662; subsequently presbyterian minister,
  266. ^ Sir Abraham Hume , second and last baronet (1749–1838), virtuoso; M.P., Petersfield, 1774-80; F.R.S., 1775; vice-president of Geological Society, 1809-13; a director of British Institution; collected minerals, precious stones, and old masters; published (anonymously) Notices of Life and Works of Titian 1829.
  267. ^ Abraham Hume (1814–1884), antiquarian and social writer; B.A. Dublin, 1843; hon. LL.D. Glasgow, 1843; vicar of Vauxhall, Liverpool, 1847; explored Chili and Peru for South American Missionary Society, 1867: vice-chairman of Liverpool school board, 1870-6, and secretary of bishopric committee, 1873-80; F.R.S.; F.S.A.; published Learned Societies and Printing Clubs of the United Kingdom 1847 (enlarged, 1853), Condition of Liverpool 1858, and works on Irish dialect and Cheshire antiquities.
  268. ^ Alexander Hume or Home (1560?–1609), Scottish poet; studied law in Paris; graduated at St. Andrews, 1597; minister at Logic, 1598-1609: his Description of the Day Estivall and poem on defeat of the Armada in Sibbald'sChronicle former also reprinted by Leyden, 1803, and Campbell, 1819; Hymns and Sacred Songs(1599) reprinted from Drummond of Hawthornden's copy, 1832.
  269. ^ Alexander Hume (d. 1682), covenanter; hanped at Edinburgh after capture by Charles Home (eighth eaii).
  270. ^ Alexander Hume, second Earl of Marchmont (1675-1740). See Campbell.
  271. ^ Alexander Hume (1809–1851), poet; brewer's agent in London; published Poems and Songs 1845.
  272. ^ Alexander Hume (1811–1869), poet and composer; cabinet-maker in Edinburgh and Glasgow; choru-m.-ister in Theatre Royal, Edinburgh; edited Lyric 'in- of Scotland (1856), containing fifty of his own : composed also glees, and music to Burns Afton Water.
  273. ^ Alexander Hamilton Hume (1797–1873), Australian explorer; born at Paramatta; when seventeen, with his brother, John Kennedy Hume, discovered Bong Bong iiucl Bcrrima in south-west of New South Wall-.-; shared exploration of Jervis Bay, 1819; discovered Ynss Plains, 1821; undertook (with W. H. Howell) first overland journey from Sydney to Port Philip, 1824, discovering five riven; granted twelve hundred acres: accompanied Captain Start on Macquarie expedition, 1628-9; died at Fort George, Yass.
  274. ^ Anna Hume (fl. 1644), daughter of David Hume (1560?-1630?); translated Petrarch's Triumphs of Love, Chastitie, Death, 1644; superintended publication of her father's History of House and Race of Douglas and Angus.
  275. ^ David Hume (1560?–1630?), historian, controversialist, and Latin poet; studied at St. Andrews University; secretary to Archibald Douglas, eighth earl of Angus, c. 1583; published part of Latin treatise on the union of Britain, 1605; upheld presbyterianism against Law, bishop of Orkney, 1608-11, and Cowper, bishop of Galloway, 1613; hisHistory of House and Race of Douglas and Angusprinted with difficulty by his daughter, owing to opposition of eleventh Earl of Angus; History of House of Wedderburn first printed, 1839; Latin poems twice issued at Paris, 1632 and 1639.
  276. ^ Sir David Hume or Home, of Crossrig, Lord Crossrig (1643–1707), M.A. Edinburgh, 1662; studied law at Paris; advocate, 1687; judge, 1689; lord of justiciary, 1690; knighted, 1690; lost his papers in Edinburgh fire of 1700; his Diary of Parliament and Privy Council of Scotland, 1700-7 printed, 1828, Domestic Details 1843.
  277. ^ David Hume (1711–1776), philosopher and historian; studied law; lived in France, 1734-7; his Treatise of Human Nature appeared anonymously, 1739 (ed. Mr. S. Bigge, 1888); the book neglected; his Essays Moral and Political (1741-2) written at Ninewells, Berwickshire, commended by Bishop Butler and favourably received; unsuccessful candidate for chair of ethics at Edinburgh, 1745; lived with Marquis of Annaudale at Weldhall, Hertfordshire, 1745-6; judge-advocate to General St. Glair in expedition against Port L'Orient, 1747: accompanied St. Clair on military embassy to Vienna and Turin, 1748, when bisPhilosophical Essays(including that on miracles) appeared; issued Enquiry concerning Principles of Morals 1761; gained reputation by his Political Discourses 1752; published Four Dissertations (including Natural History of Religion), 1767; unsuccessful candidate for chair of logic at Glasgow, but keeper of the AdvocatesLibrary, Edinburgh, 1762; published first volume of History of England during reigns of James I and Charles I 1754, succeeding better with the second (1649-88); issued two volumes on the Tudor period, 1759, and the last two (backward? from Henry VII), 1761; secretary to Edinburgh Philosophical Society, 1752; being censured by curators of Edinburgh library for buying La Fontaine's Contes and other French works, resigned, 1757; attacked for sceptical views; accompanied Lord Hertford to Paris, 1763; secretary to the embassy, 1765, and for some mouths charge d'affaires; intimate with Comtesse de Boufflers, Madame Geoffrin, D'Alembert, and Turgot, and well received at court; brought home Rousseau and procured him a pension, but afterwards quarrelled with him in consequence of Rousseau's suspicious nature; received a pension and invitation from the king to continue his history; under-secretary to Henry s-ymour Oonway, 1767-8; returned to ;irjh, 1769; made journey (1776) to London and Bath with John Home, who recorded it. His autobiography cwith letter of Adam Smith) and essays onSuicide ami Immortality published, 1777 Dialogue* on Natural Religion 1779. The best edition of bis philosophical works is that of T. H. Green and T. H. Grow (1874-5); abbreviations of hU history were edited by(8lr) William Smith and John Sberran Brewer. HU thoroughgoing empiricism formed a landmark in the development of metaphysics.
  278. ^ David Hume (1757–1838), judge; nephew of David Hume (1711-1776); sheriff of Berwickshire, 1784, of Linlithgowshire, 1793; professor of Scots law at Edinburgh, 1786; clerk to court of session. 1811; baron of Scottish exchequer, 1822; published commentaries on Scottish criminal law, 1797, and reports from 1781 to 1822 (posthumous, 1839).
  279. ^ Sir George Hume, Earl of Dunbar (d. 1611). See Home.
  280. ^ Lady Grizel Hume (1666–1746) See Grizel Baillie.
  281. ^ Hugh Hume, third Earl of Marchmont (1708-1794), politician; studied in Dutch universities; as Lord Polwarth represented Berwick, 1734-40; opponent of Walpole; president of court of police in Scotland, 1747* Scottish representative peer, 1750-84; lord keeper of great seal of Scotland, 1764; intimate with Bolingbroke and Chesterfield; executor of Pope and the Duchess of Marlborough; offered information to Johnson for life of Pope; skilful horticulturist and horseman.
  282. ^ James Hume (fl. 1639), mathematician; son of David Hume (1560?-1630?); lived in France; published nine mathematical works in Latin, and others in French, including Algebre de Viete d'une Methode nouuelle 1636.
  283. ^ James Deacon Hume (1774–1842), free trader; educated at Westminster; consolidated customs laws into ten acts of 1825; thirty-eight years in the customs; joint-secretary to board of trade, 1828-40; joint-founder of Political Economy Club, 1821; deputy-chairman of Atlas Assurance Company; attacked protection in evidence before parliament, 1840.
  284. ^ John Robert Hume (1781?–1857), physician to Wellington in Peninsula and afterwards in England; M.D. St. Andrews, 1816; L.R.C.P., 1819; commissioner in lunacy, 1836; inspector-general of hospitals.
  285. ^ Joseph Hume (1777–1855), radical politician; entered medical service of East India Company, 1797; army surgeon, interpreter, and paymaster in Muhratta war; returned to England, 1807; travelled; elected tory member for Weymouth, 1812; radical MJ., Aberdeen, 1818-30, Middlesex, 1830-7, Kilkenny, 1837-41, and Montrose, 1842-55; obtained select committees on revenue collection, 1820, and the combination laws, 1824; moved repeal of corn-laws, 1834; carried repeal of combination laws and those prohibiting emigration and export of machinery; devoted himself to question of public expenditure, adding retrenchment to his party's watchwords; privy councillor; F.R.S.; member of board of agriculture, and twice lord rector of Aberdeen University.
  286. ^ Patrick Hume (fl. 1695), London schoolmaster, and (1695) first commentator on Milton,
  287. ^ Sir Patrick Hume or Home, second baronet (of Polwarth), first Earl of Marchmont and Baron Polwarth (1641-1724), studied law in Paris; elected to Scottish parliament for Berwick, 1665; opposed Lauderdale's policy; imprisoned for five years and incapacitated from office for petition against council's action against covenanters, 1675-9; in England joined Moumouth's party; escaped by Ireland and France to Holland; joined Argyle's expedition, 1684; being outlawed (1685) in connection with Rye House plot escaped by Ireland, France, and Geneva, to Utrecht; surgeon at Utrecht under name of Wallace; adviser of William of Orange, accompanying him to England, 1688; privy councillor and Scottish peer (Baron Polwarth), 1689; sheriff of Berwickshire, 16M1710; extraordinary lord of session, 1693: lord chancellor of Scotland, 1696-1702; created Earl Marchmont, 1697; high commissioner to parliament, 1698, to general assembly, 1702; prevented an act for the abjuration of the Pretender, passed act for security of presbyterianism, and proposed settlement of succession on house of Hanover; supported union with England; reappointed by George I to sberiffdom and mode lord of court of police.
  288. ^ Thomas Hume (1769?–1850), physician ; under Wdlesley in Peninsula; B.A. Trinity College, Dublin, 1792; M.D., 1803; four times censor of College of Physicians,
  289. ^ Tobias Hume (d. 1645), soldier of fortune and musician; poor brother of the Charterhouse from 1629; publishedFirst Part of Ayres, French, Pollish, and others,* 1605, and Captain Hume's Musicall Humors 1607.
  290. ^ John Humfrey (1621–1719), ejected minister; M.A. Pembroke College, Oxford, 1647; received presbyterian ordination, 1649; vicar of Frome Selwood till 1662; re-ordained episcopally; defended his action, but afterwards renounced it; formed congregational church in Duke's Place, London, afterwards in Petticoat Lane; continued ministry to ninety-ninth year; advocated union of all protestants; published Account of the French Prophets 1708, treatises on justification, and other works.
  291. ^ Pelham Humfrey (1647–1674), lutenist and composer; with Blow and Turner composed the Club Anthem 1664; studied music in France and Italy, 1665-6: introduced Lully's methods into England; gentleman of Chapel Royal, 1667; master of the children, 1672-4; composer in ordinary for violins, 1673; composed anthems, services, and songs, contained in the Ttulway collection and Boyce'sCathedral Music and other works.
  292. ^ Duke Humphrey of Gloucester (1391–1447), the Good Duke Humphrey; youngest sou of Henry IV; perhaps educated at Balliol College, Oxford: K.G., 1400; great chamberlain of England, 1413; created Duke of Gloucester, 1414; commanded one of the English divisions in Aginconrt expedition; wounded at Agincourt, 1415; as warden of Cinque ports received Emperor Sigisrnund, 1416; in Henry V's second expedition took Lisieux, 1417, and Cherbourg, 1418; governor of Rouen, 1419; at siege of Melun, 1420; regent of England, 1420-1; on death of Henry V claimed regency, but was only allowed to act as Bedford's deputy, with title of protector, 1422; married Jacqueline of Hainault, 1422, and reconquered Hainault, 1424, but allowed Philip of Burgundy to recapture her and her territory, 1425; quarrelled with his uncle, Henry Beaufort (d. 1447), but was reconciled to him by Bedford; again protector, 1427-29; attempted to give further help to Jacqueline, 1427:his marriage with her having been annulled (1428), married his mistress, Eleanor Cobham ; refused to recognise Beaufort as papal legate, 1428; lieutenant of the kingdom, 1430-2; actively prosesecuted quarrel with Beaufort; opposed Beaufort's French policy; went to France as captain of Calais and lieutenant of the new army; appointed count of Flanders, but effected nothing, 1436; returned to denounce Beaufort as the friend of France, 1436; lost influence over the king and was powerless to prevent proceedings (1441) against his wife for witchcraft; vainly advocated Armagnac marriage for Henry VI, and (1445) violation of truce with France; suspected by the king of designs on his life, and arrested; died in custody, popular suspicions of foul play being groundless; owed his name ofthe Goodonly to his patronage of men of letters (including Titus Livius of Forli, Leonard Aretino, Lydgate, and Capgrave) and to bis patriotic sentiment. A strong churchman, be persecuted the lollards and favoured monasteries, especially St Albans. He read Latin and Italian literature, collected books from his youth, and gave the first books for a library at Oxford; his collection was dispersed in the reign of Edward VI.
  293. ^ Laurence Humphrey or Hunfrey (1527?-1590), president of Magdalen College, Oxford; of Christ's College, Cambridge, and Magdalen College, Oxford; perpetual fellow of Magdalen College; M.A., 1652; in Switzerland during reign of Mary; regius professor of divinity at Oxford, 1560; president of Magdalen College, 1561-90; D.D., 1662; cited for refusing to wear vestments, 1564; was refused institution to a living by his friend Bishop Jewel, 1565; after several protests, conformed; dean of Gloucester, 1571, of Winchester, 1580-90; vice-chancellor of Oxford, 1571-6; deputy to diet of Smalcald, 1578; collaborated with Robert Crowley (1566) in answering Huggarde's Displaying of the Protestants; published Latin Life of Jewel 1573, translations from Origeu, Cyril, and Philo, and other works.
  294. ^ William Humphrey (1740?–1810?), engraver and printseller.
  295. ^ David Humphreys (1689–1740), divine; educated at Merchant Taylors' School, Christ's Hospital, aud Trinity College, Cambridge; fellow; M.A., 1715; D.D., 1728; supported Bentley at Trinity; secretary to the S.P.G., 1716-40; vicar of Ware, 1730, and Thundridge, 1732; publishedHistorical Account(of the S.P.G.), 1730, and translations.
  296. ^ Henry Noel Humphreys (1810–1879), numismatist, naturalist, and artist; illustrated works on natural history; published miscellaneous works, including treatises on coins and missal painting.
  297. ^ Humphrey Humphreys (1648–1712), bishop successively of Bangor and Hereford; fellow of Jesus College, Oxford; M.A., 1673; D.D., 1682; dean of Bangor, 1680; bishop of Bangor, 1689-1701, of Hereford, 1701-12; amplified Wood's works on Oxford; compiled for Wood catalogue of deans of Bangor and St. Asaph.
  298. ^ James Humphreys (d. 1830), author of Observations on the Actual State of the English Laws of Real Property, with outlines of a Code 1826; barrister, Lincoln's Inn, 1800; friend of Charles Butler (1750-1832).
  299. ^ Samuel Humphreys (1698?–1738), author; published miscellaneous works, including translations from Italian and French, and Peruvian Tales 1734.
  300. ^ John Humphries (d. 1730?), violinist and composer,
  301. ^ Sir George Murray Humphry (1820–1896), surgeon; studied at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London; M.R.O.S., 1841; L.S.A., 1842; surgeon at Addenbrooke's College, Cambridge; deputy-professor of anatomy, 18471866; M.B. Downing College, Cambridge, 1852; M.D., 1859; professor of human anatomy, Cambridge, 1866-83; professor of surgery, 1883; professorial fellow, King's College, Cambridge, 1884; F.R.C.S., 1844; F.R.S., 1859; knighted, 1891; published anatomical works; instrumental in procuring for the medical school at Cambridge its high reputation.
  302. ^ Ozias Humphry (1742–1810), portrait-painter; friend of Romney and Blake; patronised by Duke of Dorset and others; studied four years in Italy; painted miniatures in India, 1785-8: R.A., 1791; abandoned miniature-painting for crayon-drawing; lost his eyesight, 1797.
  303. ^ William Gilson Humphry (1815–1886), divine and author; captain of Shrewsbury School; fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, 1839; senior classic and second chancellor's medallist, 1837; vicar of St. Martin-inthe- Fields, London, 1855-86; member of commissions on clerical subscription (1865) and ritual (1869); a New Testament reviser; published, besides Hulsean and Boyle lectures, commentaries on the Acts (1847) and the revised version (1882),Treatise on Book of Common Prayer 1853 (last ed. 1885), and other works.
  304. ^ William Humphrys (1794–1865), engraver; in America illustrated poets and engraved bank-notes; returned to England, 1822; engraved the queen's head on postage-stamps, and executed plates after old and contemporary masters; died at Genoa.
  305. ^ Robert Humpston or Humston (d. 1606), bishop of Down and Connor, 1602-6.
  306. ^ Lady Agnes Hungerford (d. 1524), second wife of Sir Edward Hungerford (rf. 1522): executed for murder of first husband, John Cotell.
  307. ^ Sir Anthony Hungerford (1564-1627), controversialist; M.A. St. John's College, Oxford, 1594; knighted, 1608; brought up by his mother, Bridget Shelley, as a Romanist; deputy-lieutenant of Wiltshire; his treatises in defence of Anglicanism published, 1639.
  308. ^ Anthony Hungerford (d. 1657), royalist: younger son of Sir Anthony Hungerford; represented Malmesbury in Short and Long parliaments; fined and imprisoned, 1644, for attending Charles I's parliament at Oxford.
  309. ^ Anthony Hungerford (d. 1657), parliamentarian colonel in Ireland; perhaps half-brother of Anthony Hungerford (d. 1657)
  310. ^ Sir Edward Hungerford (1596–1648), parliamentarian; eldest son of Sir Anthony Hungerford; K.B., 1625; sheriff of Wiltshire, 1632; M.P., Chippenham, 1020, and in Short and Long parliaments; occupied and plundered Salisbury, 1643; took Wardour and Farleigh castles.
  311. ^ Sir Edward Hungerford (1632–1711), founder of Hungerford Market; son of Anthony Hungerford (d. 1667); K.B., 1661; M.P., Chippenham, 1660-81, New Shoreham, 1685-90, Steyuing, 1695-1702: removed from lieutenancy for opposing the court, 1681; Hungerford Market built to recruit his fortune, 1682, on site of house destro veil by fire (1669). Charing Cross station was built on site'of market house, 1860.
  312. ^ John Hungerford (d. 1729), lawyer; M.A. Cambridge per literas regiat, 1683; of Lincoln's Inn; M.P., Scarborough, 1692,1707-29; expelled for receiving a bribe, 1695; counsel for East India Company; defended Francia (1717), Matthews (1719), and Sayer (1722), charged with Jacobitism.
  313. ^ Mrs Margaret Wolfe Hungerford (1855?-1897), novelist; daughter of Canon Fitzjohn Staunus Hamilton; married Mr. Thomas H. Huugerford; published Molly Bawn 1878, and more than thirty other novels.
  314. ^ Robert Hungerford , second Baron Hungerford 1409–1459), eldest surviving son of Sir Walter Hungerford, first baron Hungerford (d. 1449); summoned to parliament as baron, 1450-5; acquired large property in Cornwall through mother and wife.
  315. ^ Robert Hungerford, Baron Moleyns and third Baron Hungerford (1431-1464), son of Robert Hungerford, second baron Hungerford; summoned as Baron Moleyns in right of his wife, 1445; quarrelled with John Paston regarding ownership of manor of Gresham, Norfolk, 1448; while serving with Shrewsbury in Aquitaine was captured (1452) and kept prisoner seven years, till 1459; after ransom an active Lancastrian; fled I with Henry VI to the north after Towton (1461), and j visited France to obtain help; captured at Hexham and executed.
  316. ^ Sir Thomas Hungerford (d. 1398), speaker in last parliament of Edward III; M.P., Wiltshire, and Somerset, 1357-90; purchased Farleigh, 1369; knighted before 1377; steward of John of Gaunt; first person formally entitled speaker, 1377.
  317. ^ Sir Thomas Hungerford (d. 1469), eldest son of Robert Hnngerford, third baron Hungerford; executed as supporter of Warwick.
  318. ^ Sir Walter Hungerford , first Baron Hungerford (d. 1449), warrior and statesman; son of Sir Thomas Hungerford (d. 1398); M.P., Wiltshire, 1400, 1404, 1407, 1413, and 1414, Somerset, 1409: speaker, 1414; English envoy at council of Constance, 1414-15; at Agincourt,. 1416, and siege of Rouen, 1418; admiral of fleet, 1418; K.G., 1421; executor of Henry V's will and member of Gloucester's council; steward of household to Henry VI, 1424; first summoned as baron, 1426; treasurer, 1427-32; buried in Salisbury Cathedral in iron chapel erected by himself.
  319. ^ Sir Walter Hungerford (rf. 1516), privy councillor of Henry VII and Henry VIII; son of Robert Huugerford, third baron Hungerford; M.P., Wiltshire, 1477; knighted; slew Sir Robert Brackenbury at Boaworth, 1485.
  320. ^ Walter Hungerford, first baron Hungerford of Heytesbury (1503–1640), grandson of Sir Walter Hungerford (d. 1516); squire of the body to Henry VIII; sheriff of Wiltshire, 1533; created peer, 1636; j beheaded with Thomas Cromwell, 1540.
  321. ^ Sir Walter Hungerford (1532–1596), 'the Knight of Farley'; eldest son of Walter Hungerford, first baron Hungerford of Heytesbury; restored to confiscated estate of Farleigh, 1654, bis father's attainder being reversed; sheriff of Wiltshire, 1567.
  322. ^ Richard Hunne (d. 1514), supposed martyr; found hanged in the Lollards Tower after prosecution for heresy; verdict of wilful murder brought in against Bishop of London's chancellor, Dr. Horsey, in civil court.
  323. ^ Christopher William Hunneman (d. 1793), portrait and miniature painter.
  324. ^ William Hunnis (d. 1597), musician and poet : gentleman of Chapel Royal under Edward VI: imprisoned for protestant conspiracy, 1656; restored by Elizabeth, granted arms, and made master of the children, 1666; published metrical psalms,A Hyve full of Huunye 1578, and other works.
  325. ^ Barons Hunsdon . See CAREY, HENRY, first Baron 1524?–1696; CAREY, GEORGE, second Baron, 1547-1603; CAREY, JOHN, third Ii.utox,f. 1617.
  326. ^ Alfred William Hunt (1830–1896), landscape painter; son of Andrew Hunt; B.A. Corpus Christi College, Oxford, 1852; fellow, 1853-61: honorary fellow, 1882; member of Liverpool Academy, 1860; exhibited landscapes at Royal Academy, 1864-62, and from 1870; member of Old Water-colour Socfety, 1864; disciple of Turner.
  327. ^ Andrew Hunt (1790–1861), landscape-painter: exhibited at Liverpool.
  328. ^ Arabella Hunt (d. 1705), vocalist and lutenist ; painted by Kneller and celebrated by Congreve.
  329. ^ Frederick Knight Hunt (1814–1864), journalist and author; established Medical Times 1839; subeditor of Illustrated London News; editor of Pictorial Times and (1851) the Daily News after having been on Dickens's staff; published The Fourth Estate 1860.
  330. ^ George Ward Hunt (1825–1877), statesman ; of Eton and Christ Church, Oxford; M.A., 1851; D.C.L., 1870; barrister, Inner Temple, 1861: bencher, 1873; M.P., North Northamptonshire, 1857-77; financial secretary to treasury, 1866-8; chancellor of the exchequer, 1868 (February-December); first lord of the admiralty, 18741877; died at Homburg.
  331. ^ Henry Hunt (1773–1836), radical politician: farmed property at Upavon, Wiltshire; fined and imprisoned for challenging colonel of yeomanry, 1800, and for assaulting a gamekeeper, 1810; active in political life of Wiltshire; contested Bristol, 1812, Westminster, 1818, Somerset, 1826; took part in Spa Fields meeting, 1816; published pamphlet against Burdett, 1819; presided at Manchester meeting, 1819, and was sentenced to two yearsimprisonment in connection with it; M.P., Preston, 1830-33; afterwards a blacking manufacturer; published Memoirs 1820.
  332. ^ James Hunt (1833–1869), ethnologist and writer on stammering; son of Thomas Hunt (1802-1851): hon. secretary of Ethnological Society, 1869-62; founder and first president of Anthropological Society, 1863-7; editedAnthropological Review and (1865) Vogt's Lectures on Man; obtained recognition of anthropology as separate section at British Association; defended slavery in paper on The Negro's Place in Nature (Brit Assoc.), 1863; published work on Stammering and Stuttering 1861.
  333. ^ James Henry Leigh Hunt (1784–1869), essayist and poet; named after James Henry Leigh, father of first Lord Leigh; at Christ's Hospital; his verses entitled 'Juveniliaprinted, 1801; his Critical Essays on Performers of the London Theatres and Classic Tales reprinted from his brother John's The News 1807; began to edit theExaminer 1808, and theReflector 1810; prosecuted for article against army Hogging, but defended by Brougham and acquitted, 1811: sentenced with bis brother to fine and two yearsimprisonment, 1813, for reflections on the Prince Regent; visited in Surrey gaol by Hymn. Moore, Bentham, and Lamb; continued editing theExaminer* while in prison-; entertained Shelley at Hampstead, and brought about his meeting with Keats, 1816; introduced Konts and Shelley to the public in Examiner 1816; Shelley'sCeucidedicated to him, 1819; published The Story of Rimini 181G (subsequently revised and corrected); published Foliage* (poems), 1818; savagely attacked by Quarterly and Blackwood; issued Hero and Leauder 1819; began The Indicator 1819; joined Byron at Pisa, 1822; carried on the Liberal with Byron, 1822-3; at Florence, 1823-5, continuing to write; published Lord Byron aud some of his Contemporaries 1828, and The Companion (weekly), 1828; carried on the Tatler (daily X 1830-2; introduced by kis Ohristianism (privately printed) to Oarlyle; began 'Leigh Hunt's Journal 1834; publishedCaptain Sword and Captain Pen 1835; his playA Legend of Florence successfully produced at Govent Garden, 1840; issued critical notices of dramatists, 1840,Imagination and Fancyand second collective edition of poems, 1844, Wit and Humour and Stories from Italian Poets 1846, Men, Women, and Books 1847; received pension, 200*., 1847; publishedJar of Honey from Mount Hybla 1848, Autobiography 1850 (enlarged, 1860), Table-Talk 1861, Old Court Suburb 1855, and edition of Beaumont and Fletcher, 1855; bust by Joseph Durham placed at Kensal Green (where he was buried), 1869. His Book of the Sonnet (with S. Adams Lee) appeared posthumously, also (1862) his correspondence. His portrait was painted by Haydon.
  334. ^ Jeremiah Hunt (1678–1744), independent minister; studied at Edinburgh and Leyden; preached at Amsterdam; pastor at Pinners Hall, Old Broad Street, London, 1707; non-subscriber at SaltersHall, 1719; hon. D.D. Edinburgh, 1729; Williams trustee, 1730; friend of Nathaniel Lardner; published theological works.
  335. ^ Sir John Hunt (1550?–1615), politician; M.P., Sudbury, 1571; knighted, 1611.
  336. ^ John Hunt (1806–1842), organist of Hereford Cathedral, 1835-42; soug-writer.
  337. ^ John Hunt (1812–1848), Wesleyan missionary and translator of bible into Fiji.
  338. ^ John Higgs Hunt (1780–1859), translator; fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, and Browne medallist; M.A., 1804; vicar of Weedon Beck, 1823-59; translated Tasso's Jerusalem Delivered 1818.
  339. ^ Nicholas Hunt (1596–1648), arithmetician and divine; BJL Exeter College, Oxford, 1616; proctor of the arches.
  340. ^ Robert Hunt (d. 1608?), chaplain to first settlers in Virginia and minister at James Town, 1607; LL.B. Trinity Hall, Cambridge, 1606.
  341. ^ Robert Hunt (1807–1887), scientific writer ; president of Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society, 1859; published first English treatise on photography, 1841; keeper of mining records, 1845-78; professor of experimental physics at School of Mines; issued Mineral Statistics 1855-84; F.R.S., 1854; member of coal commission, 1866; published handbooks of 1851 and 1862 exhibitions, and other works, including British Mining 1884, and three editions of Ure's Dictionary of Arts; contributed to Dictionary of National Biography
  342. ^ Roger Hunt (ft. 1433), speaker of the House of Commons; M.P., Bedfordshire, 1414 and 1420, and afterwards Huntingdonshire; speaker, 1420 and 1433; baron of exchequer, 1438.
  343. ^ Thomas Hunt (1611–1683), schoolmaster: M.A. Pembroke College, Oxford, 1636; published works on orthography.
  344. ^ Thomas Hunt (1627–1688), lawyer; M.A. and fellow QueensCollege, Cambridge; of Gray's Inn; counsel for Lord Stafford, 1680; wrote in support of Exclusion Bill, 1680, bishopsright as peers to judge in capital causes, 1682, and municipal rights of city of London, 1683; ridiculed by Dryden; outlawed; died in Holland.
  345. ^ Thomas Hunt (1696–1774), orientalist ; fellow of Hart Hall, Oxford; M.A., 1721; D.D., 1744; Laudian professor of Arabic, 1738; regius professor of Hebrew, 1747; P.R.S., 1740; F.S.A., 1757; collaborated with Gregory Sharpe in preparation of Thomas Hyde's 'Dissertations quarrelled with him before (1767) publication; edited Fragment of Hippolytus from Arabic MSS. 1728, and works of Bishop George Hooper, 1757.
  346. ^ Thomas Hunt (1802–1851), inventor of a method of curing stammering; of Trinity College, Cambridge.
  347. ^ Thomas Frederick Hunt (1791–1831), architect, xxviii. 280J
  348. ^ Thornton Leigh Hunt (1810–1873), journalist ; son of James Henry Leigh Hunt; director of political department of the Constitutional," 1836; helped George Henry Lewes to establish theLeader 1850; published The Foster Brother 1846; edited Leigh Hunt's Autobiography 1850, Poetical Works 1860, and Correspondence 1862.
  349. ^ Walter Hunt (Venantius) (d. 1478), theologian; perhaps professor at Oxford; represented England at councils of Ferrara and Florence, 1438-9, being a leading exponent of the Latin view as to re-union of western with eastern church; wrote thirty lost Latin treatises.
  350. ^ William Hunt (1550?–1615).
  351. ^ William Henry Hunt (1790–1864), watercolour painter; apprenticed to Varley; employed in early days by Dr. Thomas Mouro and the Earl of Essex; exhibited landscapes aud interiors at Royal Academy, 1807-11, and a few oils at Old Water-colour Society; member Society of Painters in Water-colours, 1826; exhibited 163 drawings (including sixty fisher-folk pieces), 1824-31; excelled in painting still-life and in humorous drawings; preferred pure colour to mixed tints; exhibited at Paris, 1855; elected to Amsterdam Academy, 1856.
  352. ^ Alexander Hunter (1729–1809), physician and author; M.D. Edinburgh, 1753; studied also at London, Paris, and Rouen; practised at York from 1763; established York Lunatic Asylum; edited Georgical Essays in connection with the Agricultural Society, 1770-2; F.R.S., 1777; F.R.S.E., 1790; hon. member of Board of Agriculture; edited Evelyn's Sylva 1776, and Terra 1778; publishedCulina Famulatrix Medicine 1804 (reprinted asReceipts in Modern Cookery 1820), and Men and Manners (third ed. 1808).
  353. ^ Andrew Hunter (1743–1809), professor of divinity at Edinburgh University; studied at Edinburgh and Utrecht; professor of divinity, 1779-1809; minister of Greyfriars, Edinburgh, 1779, of the Tron Church, 1786; D.D.; moderator of general assembly, 1792.
  354. ^ Anne Hunter (1742–1821), poet; sister of Sir Everard Home; married John Hunter (1728-1793) , 1771.
  355. ^ Christopher Hunter (1675–1757), antiquary ; M.B. St. John's College, Cambridge, 1698; physician successively at Stockton and Durham; published enlarged edition of Davies's Rites and Monuments of the Church of Durham 1733; excavated Roman altars; assisted antiquaries; left manuscript topographical collections.
  356. ^ Sir Claudius Stephen Hunter , first baronet (1775-1861), lord mayor of London; alderman, 1804; sheriff of London, 1808; lord mayor, 1811-12; created baronet, 1812.
  357. ^ George Orby Hunter (1773?–1843), translator of Byron into French; lieutenant, 7th royal fusiliers, 1785.
  358. ^ Henry Hunter (1741–1802), divine and author ; minister of South Leith, 1766, of London Wall (Scottish), 1771; D.D. Edinburgh, c. 1771; secretary to S.P.C.K. in highlands and islands of Scotland, 1790; works include Sacred Biography (8th ed. 1820), and translations from Lavater, Euler, and St. Pierre.
  359. ^ John Hunter (1728–1793), surgeon and anatomist ; helped a brother-in-law at Glasgow in cabinet-making; in London assisted his brother William in dissecting, 1748; pupil of William Cheselden at Chelsea Hospital and of Pott at St. Bartholomew's; house surgeon at St. George's, 1756; surgeon, 1768; student at St. Mary Hall, Oxford, 1765-6; in Belleisle expedition, 1761; with army in Portugal, 1762; began to practise in Golden Square, London, 1763; at house in Earl's Court k.-pt directing apparatus and wiM animals: F.R., 1767; Lad Jenner as house pupil in Jfiinyn Stnvt, London: began lectures on surgery, 1773, having Astley Cooper and Abernethy in his clasa; surgeon extraordinary to George III, 1776; drew up Proposals for Recovery of People apparently Drowned 1776; Croonian lecturer, 1776-82; bought land in Leicester Square and Castle Street, London, and built large museum, 1784-5; flrst tied femoral urtery for popliteal aneurysm, 1785; Copley medallist, 1787; surgeon-general, 1790; died suddenly. His body was removed by College of Surgeons from St. Martin's vaults to Westminster Abbey. His chief works were Treatise on the Blood, Inflammation, and Gunshot Wounds 1794 (edited by Sir Everard Home, 1812, &c.),On the Venereal Disease 1786, Observations on certain parts of the Animal (Economy,* 1786, Observations and Reflections on Geology published, 1859, and Memoranda on Vegetation published, 1860. His manuscripts were destroyed by Sir Everard Home, but his collections were bought by the nation and acquired by the College of Surgeons, 1800, the annual Hunterian oration being first given, 1813. His portrait was painted by Reynolds.
  360. ^ John Hunter (d. 1809), physician ; M.D. Edinburgh, 1775; superintendent of military hospitals in Jamaica, 1781-3; practised in London; F.R.C.P., 1793; Gulstonian lecturer (on softening of the brain), 1796;, Croonian lecturer, 1799-1801; F.R.S.; published Observations on Diseases of the Army in Jamaica 1788; his Edinburgh thesis De Hominum Varietatibus republished in English, 1865.
  361. ^ John Hunter (1738–1821), vice-admiral ; studied ! at Aberdeen; served in Rocbefort expedition (1757.) and at capture of Quebec, 1759; served as master in North America under Hood and Howe, 1768-78; at the Doggerbank, 1781, ! and at relief of Gibraltar, 1782; as captain of the Sinus i sailed from Port Jackson to the Cape of Good Hope by ! Cape Horn, 1788-9; wrecked on Norfolk island, 1789; volunteer; with Howe in action of 1 June, 1794; governor J of New South Wales, 1795-1801; directed exploration of Terra Australis; wrecked off Paignton, 1804; viceadmiral, 1810.
  362. ^ John Hunter (1745–1837), classical scholar; of Edinburgh University; private secretary to Lord Monboddo; professor of humanity at St. Andrews, 1775-1835; LL.B.; pnucipal of St. Salvator's and St. Leonard's colleges, 1835-7; published editions of Livy (i.-v.), 1822,, Horace, 1797, Ctesar, 1809, Virgil, 1797, and Sallust, 1796, ! and Ruddiman's Latin Rudiments with additions, 1820.
  363. ^ John Kelso Hunter (1802–1873), Scottish artist, author, and cobbler; exhibited at Royal Academy por-, trait of himself as cobbler, 1847; published Retrospect j of an Artist's Life(1868), a work on Burns's friends and characters (1870), and Memorials of West-Country Men and Manners
  364. ^ Joseph Hunter (1783–1861), antiquary; presbyterian minister at Bath, 1809-33; member of the Stourhead Circle; sub-commissioner of public records, 1833, assistant-keeper, 1838; vice-president, Society of Antiquaries; published Hallamshire 1819 (enlarged, 1869), 'South Yorkshire 1828-31; collections concerning founders of New Plymouth, 1854; edited Cresacre More s Life of More 1828, Thoresby's Diary 1830, and Dr. Thomas Cartwright's Diary 1843; wrote also on Robin Hood, theTempest and other subjects; many of his manuscripts in British Museum.
  365. ^ Sir Martin Hunter (1757–1846), general ; with 52nd foot in America, 1775-8, and India; wounded at Scringapatam, 1792; lieutenant-colonel of the 91st, 1794; commanded 60th royal Americans in West Indies under Abercromby, troops in Nova Scotia, 1803; general, 1825; KB., G.C.M.G., and G.C.H.
  366. ^ Mrs Rachel Hunter (1754–1813), novelist.
  367. ^ Robert Hunter (d. 1734), governor of New York; at Blenheim (1704) with Ross's dragoons; captured by French on voyage to Virginia, 1707; correspondent of Swift, 1709; as governor of New York (17101719) took out refugees from the Rhine palatinate and settled them on the Hudson; had constant disputes with the assembly; major-general, 1729; governor of Jamaica, 1729-34.
  368. ^ Robert Hunter (yf. 1750–1780), portrait-painter ; exhibited at Dublin; painted portrait of John Wesley.
  369. ^ Robert Hunter (1823–1897), lexicographer and theologian; graduated at Aberdeen, 1840; colleague of Stephen Hislop at free church mijwion at Nagpore, Central India, 1846-55; resident tutor of presbyteriaii church of England in London, 1864-6; edited Encyclopaedic Dictionary published, 1889; LL.D. AberAMD, 1-3. His publications include History of Minions of Free Church of Scotland in India and Africa 1873.
  370. ^ Samuel Hunter (1769–1839), editor of the Glasgow Herald 1803-35.
  371. ^ Thomas Hunter (1666–1726), Jesuit; joined Jesuits, 1684; professor at Liege; chaplain to DucheM of Norfolk: published An English Carmelite (printed, 1876); defended Jesuits against Charles Dodd.
  372. ^ Thomas Hunter (1712–1777), author; of Queen's College, Oxford; master of Blackburn grammar school 1737-50; vicar of Weaverham, 1755-78; chief work, Sketch of the Philosophical Character of Lord Bolingbroke 1770.
  373. ^ William Hunter (1718–1783), anatomist; brother of John Hunter (1728-1793); educated at Glasgow, Edinburgh, and St. George's Hospital; assistantdissector to Dr. James Douglas (1675-1742); assisted by John Hunter, 1748-69; surgeon-accoucheur to Middlesex, 1748, and British Lying-in hospital. 1749; M.D. Glasgow, 1750; physician extraordinary to Queen Charlotte, 1764; F.R.S., 1767; first professor of anatomy, Royal Academy, 1768; F.S.A., 1768; claimed several of John Hunter's discoveries; president of Medical Society, 1781: his museum acquired by Glasgow University; portrait painted by Reynolds. His Anatomical Description of Human Gravid Uterus(1774, Latin), was edited by Baillie, 1794, and Edward Rigby, 1843. He published Medical Commentaries (1762-4), and important papers on Medical Observations and Inquiries
  374. ^ William Hunter (1755–1812), orientalist; M.A. Marischal College, Aberdeen, 1777; went to India, 1781; published Concise Account of... Pegu 1785; as surgeon at Agra accompanied Palmer's expedition to Oujein, 1792-8; surgeon to the marines, 1794-1806; secretary to Asiatic Society of Bengal, 1798-1802 and 1804-11, of Fort William College, 1806-11; published Hindustani-English dictionary, 1808; his collection of proverbs in Persian and Hindustani published, 1824; died in Java,
  375. ^ William Alexander Hunter ( 1844–1898 X lawyer: M.A. King's College, Aberdeen, 1864; barrister, Middle Temple, 1867; professor of Roman law. University College, London, 1869-78, of jurisprudence, 1878-82; LL.D. Aberdeen, 1882; liberal M.P., North Aberdeen, 1885-96; moved successfully for free elementary education in Scotland, 1890; published, legal writings.
  376. ^ Sir William Wilson Hunter (1840–1900), Indian civilian, historian, and publicist: graduated at Glasgow, 1860; entered Indian civil service, 1861: assistant-magistrate and collector in Birbhum district; published Annals of Rural Bengal 1868, Orissa 1872, and 'Comparative Dictionary of Non- Aryan Languages of India and High Asia 1868; appointed by Lord Mayo to organise statistical survey of Indian empire, 1869: occupied with it twelve years, the compilation reaching 128 volumes, condensed into The Imperial Gazetteer of India 9 vols., 1881; bis article on India reissued, 1895, as The Indian Empire: its Peoples, History, and Products; an additional member of governor-general's council, 1881-7; settled near Oxford; made extensive collections for a history of India; published first volume of work tracing growth of British dominion in India, 1899, second volume, 1900; C.I.E., 1878; C.8.I., 1884; K.O.8.I., 1887; LL.D. Glasgow, 1869: M.A. Oxford, by decree of convocation, 1889; hon. LL.D. Cambridge, 1887.
  377. ^ Earls of Huntingdon . See WALTHKOF, d. 1076: SBNLIS or ST. Liz, SIMON DK, d. 1109; DAVID I, king of Scotland, 1084-1153: HENRY OF SCOTLAND, 1114 ?1152; MALCOLM IV, king of Scotland, 1141-1165; WILLIAM THE LYOX, king of Scotland, 1143-1214; HKRBKRT, WILLIAM, 1460-1491: HOLLAND, JOHN, first EARL (of the Holland family), 13527-MOO; HOLLAND, JOHN*, second r:KL (of the Holland family). 1395-1447: HASTINGS, tiKoitGK, first EARL (of the Hastings family), 1488?1546; HASTINGS, FRANCIS, second EARL, 1514 7-1561; HASTINGS, HENRY, third EARL, 1535-1595; HASTINGS, THKOPHILUS, seventh EARL, 1650-1701; HASTINGS, HANS FRANCIS, eleventh EAKL, 1779-1828.
  378. ^ Countess of Huntingdon (1707–1791). See Selina Hastings.
  379. ^ Gregory Op Huntingdon (fl. 1290). See Gregory.
  380. ^ Henry of Huntingdon (1084?-1155). See Henry.
  381. ^ William de Huntingfield (fl. 1220), justice itinerant; constable of Dover, 1203; sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, 1210-14: one of the twenty-five appointed to enforce Magna Carta; reduced Es?ex and Suffolk for Louis of France: captured at Lincoln, 1217; licensed to go on crusade, 1219.
  382. ^ George Isaac Huntingford (1748–1832), bishop successively of Gloucester and Hereford; fellow of New College, Oxford, 1770; M.A., 1776; D.D., 1793; warden of Winchester, 1789-1832; bishop of Gloucester, 18021815, of Hereford, 1815-32; compiled account of his friend Henry Addington's administration, 1802; published also Short Introduction to Writing of Greek (frequently reissued), original Latin and Greek verse, and pamphlets.
  383. ^ Henry Huntingford (1787–1867), author of editions of Pindar (1814 and 1821) and of Damm's Pindaric Lexicon (1814); nephew of George Isaac Huntingford; fellow of Winchester and New College, Oxford; B.C.L., 1814; prebendary of Hereford, 1838.
  384. ^ John Huntington (fl. 1553), author of 'Genealogy of Heretics (doggerel), 1540, reprinted and replied to by Bale; protestant preacher; canon of Exeter, 1560.
  385. ^ Robert Huntington (1637–1701), orientalist; M.A. Merton College, Oxford, 1663; fellow; chaplain of Levant Company at Aleppo, 1671-81; visited Palestine, Cyprus, and Egypt, acquiring valuable manuscripts and corresponding with Narcissus Marsh, Pocock, and Bernard; provost of Trinity College, Dublin, 1683-92; bishop of Rapboe, 1701; many of his manuscripts in the Bodleian, and library of Merton College, Oxford, and Trinity College, Dublin.
  386. ^ William Huntington S. S. (1745–1813), coalheaver and preacher; preached in Surrey and Sussex; built Providence Chapel Titchfield Street, London, and preached there, 1783-1810; opened New Providence Chapel, Gray's Inn Lane, London, 1811: had controversies with Rowland Hill and others; published God the Guardian of the Poor, The Naked Bow and other works.
  387. ^ Francis Huntley (1787?–1831), actor; played Othello to Kean's Iago at Birmingham; appeared under Elliston as Lockit, 1809: at Oovent Garden, 1811-12; the Roscius of the Coburg (Theatre).
  388. ^ Sir Henry Vere Huntley (1795–1864), naval captain and colonial governor; cruised successfully against slavers on west African coast; lieutenantgovernor of the Gambia, 1839, of Prince Edward island: knighted, 1841; published California, ite Gold and its Inhabitants 1856, and other works; died consul at Santo?, Brazil.
  389. ^ Marquises of Huntly. See GORDON, GEORGE, first MARQUIS, 1562-1636; GORDON, GKOROE, second MARQUIS, d. 1649; GORDON, GEORGE, fourth MARQUIS, first DUKE op GORDON, 1643-1716; GORDON, ALEXANDER, fifth MARQUIS, second DUKE op GORDON, 1678?-1728; GORDON, ALEXANDER, seventh MARQUIS, fourth DUKE or GORDON, 1745 ?-1827; GORDON, GEORGE, eighth MARQUIS, fifth DUKE OP GORDON, 1770-1836; GORDON, GEORGE, ninth MARQUIS, 1761-1863.
  390. ^ Earls of Huntly . See SBTON, ALEXANDER DE, first EARL, d. 1470: GORDON, GEORGE, second EARL, d. 1502?; GORDON, ALEXANDER, third EARL, d. 1624; JoRoN, GKORGE, fourth EARL, d. 1662; GORDON, GEOROE. fifth EARL, d. 1676.
  391. ^ Philip Hunton (1604?–1682), author of 'Treatise of Monarchic 1643; M.A. Wadham College, Oxford, 1629; vicar of Westbury till 1662; provost of Cromwell's university of Durham, 1657-60.
  392. ^ Benjamin Huntsman (1704–1776). inventor of cast steel; originally a Doncaster clockmaker; experimented and perfected his invention at Handsworth; removed to Attercliffe, 1770, where his son carried on the business.
  393. ^ James Gabriel Huquier (1725-1805), portrait painter and engraver; came to England from Paris with his father.
  394. ^ Richard Hurd (1720–1808), bishop of Worcester ; fellow of Emmanuel College, Cambridge; M.A., 1742; D.D., 1768; his editions of Horace's Ars Poetica (1749) and Epistola ad Augustum 1751, praised by Warburton and translated into German; defended Warburton against Jortin (1755) and edited (1767) his Remarks on Hume's Natural History of Religion; issued Moral and Political Dialogues 1759, and Letters on Chivalry and Romance 1762; his attacks on Leland and Jortin reprinted, with caustic preface by Parr, 1789; preacher at Lincoln's Inn, 1765; archdeacon of Gloucester, 1767; Warburtonian lecturer, 1768; bishop of Liclifleld and Coventry, 1774-81, of Worcester, 1781-1808; preceptor to Prince of Wales, 1776; declined the primacy, 1783; complete works issued, 1811.
  395. ^ Thomas Hurd (1757?–1823), hydrographer ; lieutenant of the Unicorn at capture of Danae, 1779; present at Dominica, 1782; captain, 1802; made first exact survey of Bermuda; hydrographer to the admiralty, I 1808-23.
  396. ^ James Hurdis (1763–1801), author of 'The Village Curate and other Poems(1788), and friend of Cow per; B.A. Magdalen College, Oxford, 1785; incumbent of Bishopstone, 1791; professor of poetry at Oxford, 1793; attempted to vindicate Oxford from Gibbon's aspersions,
  397. ^ James Henry Hurdis (1800–1857), amateur artist; son of James Hurdis; pupil of Heath and friend of Cruikshank.
  398. ^ Richard Hurleston (fl. 1764–1780), painter; with Joseph Wright in Italy, 1773-80: killed by lightning on Salisbury Plain..
  399. ^ Frederick Yeates Hurlstone (1800–1869), portrait and historical painter; grand-nephew of Richard Hurleston; pupil of Beechey and Lawrence; began to exhibit at Royal Academy, 1821; exhibited from 1831 chiefly at Society of British Artists, being president, 1840-69; received gold medal at Paris Exhibition of 1855, sending La Mora Boabdil and Constance and Arthur
  400. ^ John Hurrion (1675?–1731), independent minister of Hare Court Chapel, London, and Merchants* lecturer at PinnersHall, London; works edited by Rev. A. Taylor, 1823.
  401. ^ Sir John Hurry (d. 1650). See Urry.
  402. ^ Henry Hurst (1629–1690), nonconformist divine ; made probationary fellow of Merton College, Oxford, by parliamentary visitors, 1649; M.A., 1652; ejected from St. Matthew's, Friday Street, London, 1662; preached at conventicles; published religious works,
  403. ^ Hyman Hurwitz(1770–1844), professor of Hebrew at London University, 1828; born at Posen; acquaintance of Coleridge; published Vindiciae Hebraicae 1820, Elements of the Hebrew Language 1829, a Hebrew grammar (2nd edit. 1835), and poems.
  404. ^ William Husband (1823–1887), civil engineer and inventor; superintended erection of Leigh water engine for drainage of Haarlem Lake; became managing partner of Harvey & Co., 1863; patented (1859) balance valve for waterworks, four-bent pump-valve, the oscillating cylinder stamps called after him, and other inventions: president of Mining Association and Institute of Cornwall. 1881-2.
  405. ^ Sir William Huse (d. 1495).
  406. ^ Frederick Charles Husenbeth (1796–1872), Roman catholic divine and author; educated at Sedgley Park and Oscott: chaplain at Cossey Hall, Norfolk from 1820: D.D., 1850; vicar-general of Northampton, 1852. His fifty-four works include a defence of Catholicism against Blanco White, 1826, missal and vesper books for the laity, notices of English colleges and convents after the dissolution, 1849, Emblems of Saints 1850 (ed. Jessopp, 1882), and a translation of the Vulgate based on the Douay and Rhemish vcrioin.
  407. ^ William Henry Husk (1814–1887), writer on music; librarian to Sacred Harmonic Society, 1853-82; published Account of Musical Celebrations on St. Cecilia's Day 1857: contributed to Grove's Dictionary; edited Songs of the Nativity 1868.
  408. ^ Ellis Huske (1700–1755), deputy postmaster-general in America; brother of John Huske; reputed author of Present State of North America 1755.
  409. ^ John Huske (1692?–1761), general; aide-de-camp to Lord Cadogan in Holland; major-general for services at Dettingen, 1743; second in command at Falkirk, 1746; led second line at Culloden; lieutenant-general, 1747; in Flanders and Minorca; general, 1756; governor of Jersey, 1760.
  410. ^ Thomas Huskisson (1784–1844), captain in the navy; half-brother of William Huskisson; present in the Defence at Trafalgar, 1805; signal-lieutenant to Gambier at Copenhagen, 1807; served in West Indies, attaining post-rank, 1811; paymaster of the navy, 1827-30.
  411. ^ William Huskisson (1770–1830), statesman; privately educated at Paris; private secretary to Lord Gower, English ambassador at Paris; under-secretary at war, 1795; M.P., Morpeth, 1796-1802, Liskeard, 1804-7, Harwich, 1807-12, Chichester, 1812-23, and Liverpool, 1823-30; secretary to the treasury under Pitt, 1804-5, and Portland, 1807-9; resigned with Canning, 1809; supported Canning on the regency and other questions; published pamphlet onDepreciation of the Currency 1810; colonial agent for Ceylon, 1811-23: privy councillor, 1814; minister of woods and forests under Liverpool, 1814; took frequent part in debates on corn-laws and (1816) bank restriction; member of finance committee, 1819; drafted report of committee on agricultural distress, 1821; defeated Londonderry's proposed relief loan, 1822, but his offer to resign refused by Liverpool; treasurer of the navy and president of board of trade, 1823-7; passed measures for regulating the silk manufactures and for removal of restrictions on Scotch linen industry; greatly reduced importation duties on sugar, foreign cotton, woollen goods, glass, paper, and other commodities, 1825; spoke effectively on shipping interest and silk trade; much attacked for bis free trade tendencies; colonial secretary and leader of House of Commons under Goderich and Wellington, 1827-8; disagreed with Wellington on corn bill, and resigned on question of redistribution of the disfranchised seats at East Retford and Penrhyn, 1828; supported catholic emancipation, 1828, and additional representation for Leeds, Liverpool, and Manchester, 1829; gave much attention to Indian questions; killed by being run over at opening of Manchester and Liverpool railway.
  412. ^ Bonaventura Hussey (d. 1614). See O'Hussey.
  413. ^ Giles Hussey (1710–1788), painter; studied under the Venetian, Vincenzo Damini, who while travelling with him decamped with his money: friend and pupil of Ercole Lelli at Rome, where he elaborated and illustrate! his theory of beauty in nature, and drew chalk portraits of the Young Pretender; in England painted little.
  414. ^ John Hussey, Baron Hussey (1466?–1537), eldest son of Sir William Hussey; comptroller of Henry VII's household; employed diplomatically by Henry VIII; chief butler of England, 1521; summoned to House of Lords, 1529; chamberlain to Princess Mary, 1533; executed on charge of complicity in Pilgrimage of Grace
  415. ^ Philip Hussey (d. 1782), Irish portrait-painter.
  416. ^ Richard Hussey (1716?-1770), attorney-general to Queen Charlotte; barrister, Middle Temple, 1742: M.P., St. Mawes, 1761-8, East Looe, 1768-70; auditor of duchy of Cornwall, 1768: counsel to East India Company and admiralty; prominent debater.
  417. ^ Robert Hussey (1801–1856), first professor of ecclesiastical history at Oxford; king's scholar of Westminster; double-first from Christ Church, 1H24; censor, 1835-42; M.A., 1827; B.D., 1837; professor of ecclesiastical history, 1812-56; edited Socrates, 1844, Evagrius, 1844; Baeda, 1846, and Sozomen (published, 1860); established against William Cureton the accepted view as to Epistles of St. Ignatius, 1849; published also 'Rise of the Papal Power 1851.
  418. ^ Thomas Hussey (1741–1803), Roman catholic bishop of NVaterford and Lismore; after studying at the Irish college, Salamanca, entered La Trappe; chaplain to Spanish embassy and rector of Spanish church, London, 1767; undertook confidential political mission to Madrid: F.R.S., 1792; employed by ministers to check disaffection among Romanists in the public services in Ireland, 1794; president of Maynooth, 1795; bishop of Waterford and Lismore, 1795.
  419. ^ Walter Hussey (1742–1783). See Walter Hussey Burgh.
  420. ^ Sir William Hussey or Huse (d. 1495), chief justice; as attorney-general conducted impeachment of Clarence; serjeant-at-law, 1478; chief-justice of king's bench, 1481-95; successfully protested against practice of consultation of judges by the crown.
  421. ^ John Hustler (1715–1790), Bradford philanthropist; quaker and wool-stapler; projected Leeds and Liverpool Canal (opened 1777); advocated in pamphlets, 1782 and 1787, prohibition of export of wool.
  422. ^ Francis Hutcheson, the elder (1694–1746), philosopher; educated in Ireland and at Glasgow; while keeping a private school in Dublin became acquainted with Lord Carteret, Archbishop King, and Edward Synge; as professor of moral philosophy at Glasgow, 1729-46, greatly influenced common-senseschool of philosophy; upheld ethical principles of Shaftesbury against those of Hobbes and Mandeville; his System of Moral Philosophy published by his son, 1755.
  423. ^ Francis Hutcheson , the younger, also known as Francis Ireland (fl. 1745-1773), musical composer; only son of Francis Hutcheson the elder; M.A. Trinity College, Dublin, 1748; M.D., 1762; composed partsongs,
  424. ^ George Hutcheson (1580?–1639), joint-founder of Hutcheson's Hospital, Glasgow.
  425. ^ Thomas Hutcheson (1589–1641), joint-founder with his brother George Hutcheson of Hutcheson's Hospital, Glasgow; keeper of register of sasines, Glasgow.
  426. ^ Edward Hutchins (1558?–1629), canon of Salisbury, 1589; fellow of Brasenose College, Oxford, 1581; M.A., 1581; B.D., 1590.
  427. ^ Sir George Huichins (d. 1705), king's serjeant; barrister, Gray's Inn, 1667; serjeant-at-law, 1686; king's serjeant, 1689; knighted, 1689; third commissioner of great seal, 1690-3.
  428. ^ John Hutchins (1698–1773), historian of Dorset; B.A. Balliol College, Oxford, 1722; M.A. Cambridge, 1730; held livings in Dorset; two volumes of his history of Dorset issued, 1774; second edition partially destroyed by fire, 1808; two further volumes, edited by Gough, 1813 and 1815.
  429. ^ Baron Hutchinson . See Hely-Hutchinson, John, afterwards second Earl of Donoughmore. 1757–1832.
  430. ^ Mrs Anne Hutchinson (1590?–1643), preacher; nee Marbury; followed John Cotton to Massachusetts, 1634; formed an antinomian sect; condemned by ecclesiastical synod, 1637, and banished; settled in Aquidneck (Rhode Island), 1638; after death of husband moved to Hell Gate, New York county; murdered there by Indians.
  431. ^ Christopher Hely Hutchinson (1767–1826). See Hely-Hutchinson.
  432. ^ Edward Hutchinson (1613–1675), settler in Massachusetts, son of Mrs. Anne Hutchinson; murdered while negotiating with Nipmuck Indians.
  433. ^ Francis Hutchinson (1660–1733), bishop of Down and Connor; M.A. Catharine Hal, ramhriikv, 1684; while incumbent of St. James's, Bury St. Edmunds, published Historical Essay concerning Witchcraft 1718; bishop of Down and Connor, 1720-39; published Life of Archbishop Tillotson 1718, Church Catechism in Irish 1722, Defence of the Ancient Historians 1734, i nud other works.
  434. ^ John Hutchinson (1615–1664), regicide; of Peterhouse, Cambridge, and Lincohi's Inn; held Nottingham for the parliament as governor; as member for Nottinghamshire from 1646 attached himself to the independents; signed the king's death-warrant; member of first two councils of state, but retired, 1653; took his seat in restored parliament, 1659; worked with Monck and, Hesilrige against Lambert; saved from death and conflscation at Restoration by influence of kinsmen, but im- i prisoned in the Tower and Sandown Castle, 1663-4.
  435. ^ John Hutchinson (1674–1737), author of ' Moses's Principia 1724; while steward to Duke of Somerset employed by Woodward (his physician) to collect fossils; riding purveyor to George I; invented improved timepiece for determination of longitude; published works of religious symbolism, gaining distinguished adherents.
  436. ^ John Hely Hutchinson - (1724–1794). See Hely-Hutchinson.
  437. ^ Lucy Hutchinson (6. 1620), author; daughter of Sir Allen Apsley; married John Hutchinson (1615-1664), 1638; in early life made verse translation of Lucretius; adopted baptist views; exerted herself to save her husband in 1660. Her Life of Colonel Hutchinson was first printed, 1806, her treatise On Principles of the Christian Religion in 1817.
  438. ^ Ralph Hutchinson or Huchenson (1553?-1606), president of St. John's College, Oxford; of Merchant Taylors' School, and St. John's College, Oxford; M.A., 1578; D.D., 1602; president, 1590-1606; a translator of New Testament (A. V.)
  439. ^ Richard Hely Hutchinson, first Earl of Donoughmore (1756–1825). See Hely-Hutchinson.
  440. ^ Roger Hutchinson (d. 1555), divine; fellow of St. John's College, Cambridge, 1543, and of Eton, 1550; M A., 1544; his works edited by John Bruce.
  441. ^ Thomas Hutchinson (1698–1769), scholar; of Lincoln College and Hart Hall, Oxford; M.A., 1721; D.D., 1738; vicar of Horaham and Cocking; edited Xenophon's Anabasis 1735, and Cyropaedia 1727.
  442. ^ Thomas Hutchinson (1711–1780), governor of Massachusetts Bay; descendant of Mrs. Anne Hutchinson; graduated at Harvard, 1727; member of colonial legislature; sent on mission to England, 1740; speaker of House of Representatives, 1746-8; judge, 1752; as commissioner to Albany congress drew up with Franklin plan of union of colonies, 1754; lieutenantgovernor of Massachusetts, 1758, and chief- justice, 1760; carried out Grenville's policy, after which his house was sacked, 1765; on withdrawal of Bernard, 1769, acted as governor, being formally appointed, 1771; his removal petitioned for by Massachusetts assembly after disclosure (1773) by Franklin of his correspondence with Whately; left America, 1774; consulted by George III and ministers; deprecated penal measures against Boston and Massachusetts; D.O.L. Oxford, 1776. Of his History of Massachusetts Bay vol. i. appeared, 1764, vol. ii. 1767, vol. iii. (written in England) was edited by the Rev. John Hutchinson, 1828. HisCollection of Original Papers relative to History of Massachusete Bay* (17G9) was reissued as Hutchinson Papers 1823-5;Diary and Letters edited by P. 0. Hutchinson, 1883-6.
  443. ^ William Hutchinson (1715–1801), mariner and writer on seamanship; dock-master at Liverpool, 1760; published treatise on seamanship, 1777, enlarged in fourth 'dition as Treatise on Naval Architecture; said to have introduced parabolic reflectors for lighthouses.
  444. ^ William Hutchinson (1732–1814), topographer; F.S.A., 1781; published histories of Durham, 1785 1794, and Cumberland, 1794, View of Northumberland, 1776-8, and other work?.
  445. ^ Henry Huth (1815–1378), merchant-banker and bibliophile; travelled in Germany and France; lived s. MI ittime in the UniteA States and Mexico; finally joined his father's firm in London, 1849; collected voyages, Shakespearean and early English literature, and early Spanish and German books: priutul Ancient Ballads and Broadsides 18G7,Inedited Poetical Miscellanies (1584-1700), 1870, Prefaces, Dedications, and Epistles (1540-170l), 1874, Fugitive Tracts (1493-1700), 1875.
  446. ^ Sir Edward Huthwaite (1793?–1873), lieutenant-general; with Bengal artillery in Nepaul, 1815-16, Oude, 1817, the Mahratta war of 1817-18, and Cachar, 1824; commanded battery at Bhurtpore, 1825-6, the artillery of the Megwar field force, 1840-4, and 3rd brigade Bengal horse-artillery in first Sikh war; brigadier of foot-artillery in second Sikh war; major-general, 1857; lieutenant-general, 1868; K.C.B., 1869.
  447. ^ Sir George Hutt (1809–1889), artillery officer ; brother of Sir William Hutt; distinguished at Meeanee; commanded artillery in Persian war; K.C.B., 1886.
  448. ^ John Hutt (1746–1794), captain in the navy; captured by the French, 1781; distinguished as flag captain to Sir Alan Gardner; mortally wounded in Howe's action of 1 June 1794; his monument in Westminster Abbey.
  449. ^ Sir William Hutt (1801–1882), politician: nephew of John Hutt: M.A. Trinity College, Cambridge, 1831; M.P., Hull, 1832-41, Gateshead. 18411874; paymaster-general and vice-president of board of trade, 1865; negotiated commercial treaty with Austria, 1866; K.C.B., 1865: commissioner for foundation of South Australia; leading member of New Zealand Company,
  450. ^ Leonard Hutten (1557?–1632), divine and antiquary; of Westminster and Christ Church, Oxford; M.A., 1582; D.D., 1600; sub-dean of Christ Church; vicar of Floore, 1601-32; a translator of the bible, 1604; prebendary of St. Paul's, 1609; published Answere to ... A Short Treatise of the Crosse in Baptisme 1605; his Antiquities of Oxford printed, 1720.
  451. ^ Johann Christian Huttner (1765?–1847), author and translator; his account of Macartney's mission to China surreptitiously published in Germany, 1797, and translated into French, anticipating the official narrative; translator to foreign office, 1807.
  452. ^ Adam Hutton (d. 1389). See Houghton.
  453. ^ Catherine Hutton (1756–1846), author; daughter of William Hutton (1723-1815); published Life of W. Hutton 1816 (ed. Llewellyn Jewitt, 1872), History of Birmingham (4th edit. 1819), and novels: left valuable letters (selections published, 1891 ).
  454. ^ Charles Hutton (1737–1823), mathematician: son of a colliery labourer; opened mathematical school at Newcastle, 1760; prepared map of Newcastle, 1770; professor of mathematics at Woolwich Academy, 17731807; editedLadiesDiary 1773-1818; F.R.S., 1774 (foreign secretary, 1779); Copley medallist, 1778; LL.D. Edinburgh, 1779; computed mean density of the earth, 1778; published Principles of Bridges 1772, Mathematical Tables 1785, and similar works; abridged Philosophical Transactions, 1809.
  455. ^ George Henry Hutton (d. 1827), archeeologist; son of Charles Hutton; lieutenant-general, 1821; LL.D. Aberdeen.
  456. ^ Henry Hutton (fl. 1619), satirical poet; author of Follie's Anatomie 1619, edited by E. F. Rimbault, 1842.
  457. ^ James Hutton (1715–1795), founder of the Moravian church in England; educated at Westminster: became connected with the methodists and published Whitefield's Journal 1738-9; visited German Moravian?, 1739; broke with Wesley, 1740;referendaryof Society for Furtherance of the Gospel; published appreciation of Zinzendorf, 1755.
  458. ^ James Hutton (1726–1797), geologist; educated at Edinburgh, Paris, and Leyden; M.D. Leyden, 1749; stiiiliiil a Miruluire and travelled in Holland, Belgium, and Picardy; partner with James Davie in production of salammoniac from coal-soot; settled in K-liulmrvli, 1768; published hisTheory of the Earth, 1 1796, verified ly visits to Glen Tilt, Galloway, Arran, and the Isle of Man; his Tlimry f Rain attacked by J. A. Deluc and others; publishedDissertations 1792, andInvestigations of Principles of Knowledge 1794; originator of modern theory of formation of the earth's crust and uniformitarian theory of geology; joint-editor of Adam Smith's Essays on Philosophical Subjects 1795.
  459. ^ John Hutton (d. 1712), physician (originally a herd-boy at Caerlaverock); M.D. Padua; attended Mary (afterwards queen) in Holland and William III as first king's physician in Ireland: M.D. Oxford, 1695; F.R.S., 1697; first physician to Queen Anne; M.P., Dumfries, 1710-12, and local benefactor.
  460. ^ John Hutton (1740?–1806), author of 'Tour to the Caves... of Ingleborough and Settle with glossary (2nd edit. 1781); fellow of St. John's College, Cambridge; third wrangler, 1763: M.A., 1766; vicar of Burton in Keudal.
  461. ^ Luke Hutton (d. 1598), reputed author of Luke Hutton's Repentance and The Black Dogge of Newgate (reprinted, 1638); executed at York for robbery.
  462. ^ Matthew Hutton (1529–1606), archbishop of York; fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge; M.A., 1555: D.D., 1566; master of Pembroke Hall, 1562-7; regius professor of divinity, 1562-7; disputed before Elizabeth at Cambridge, 1564; dean of York, 1567; bishop of Durham, 1589; interceded successfully for Lady Margaret Neville, 1594 and 1595; president of the north, 1596-16UO; archbishop of York, 1596-1660; founded Warton grammar school and almshouses.
  463. ^ Matthew Hutton (1639–1711), antiquary; preat-grandson of Matthew Hutton (1629-1606); fellow of Brasenose College, Oxford; M.A. and D.D.; rector of Aynhoe, Northamptonshire, 1677-1711: friend of Anthony a Wood; collections of his manuscripts in British Museum.
  464. ^ Matthew Hutton (1693–1758), archbishop of York and Canterbury: descended from Matthew Button (1529-1606); M.A. Jesus College, Cambridge, 1717; D.D., 1728; fellow of Christ's College, Cambridge, 1717; rector of Trowbridge, 1726, of Spofforth, 1729; chaplain to George II; bishop of Baugor, 1743-7; archbishop of York, 1747-57, of Canterbury, 1757-8.
  465. ^ Sir Richard Hutton (1561?–1639), judge; of Hutton Hall, Cumberland; studied at Jesus College, Oxford; barrister, Gray's Inn, 1586; ancient, 1598; member of council of the north, 1599-1619; serjeant-at-law, 1603; for the defendant in Calvin's case, 1608; knighted, 1617; puisne judge, 1617-39; knighted, 1617; a grantee of Bacon's fine; gave judgment for Hampden in ship-money case, 1638; some of his reports printed, 1656, and conveyancing precedents (Young Clerk's Guide), 1658.
  466. ^ Richard Holt Hutton (1826–1897), theologian, journalist, and man of letters; educated at University Colkn school and University College, London; B.A., 1845; M. A., 1849; studied at Heidelberg and Berlin; prepared for Unitarian ministry at Manchester New College, 1847; principal of University Hall, London; edited Unitarian magazine, "The Inquirer 1851-3; studied at Lincoln's Inn; jointeditor with Walter Bagehot of National Review 1855-64; professor of mathematics at Bedford College, London, 1856-65; assistant-editor of the Economist 1858-60; joint-editor and part-proprietor of the Spectator 1861-97; definitively abandoned unitarianism and Accepted principles of English church. His publications include Es-ayu on some Modern Guides of English Thought 1887, and Criticisms on contemporary Thought and Thinkers 1894.
  467. ^ Robert Hutton or Hutten ( d. 1568), divine; of Pembroke Hall, Cambridge; rector of Little Braxted and Wickham Bishops, Essex, and Catterick, Yorkshire; published translation of Spangenberg, called The Sum of Diuinitie 1548.
  468. ^ Robert Howard Hutton (1840–1887), bonesetter; joined his uncle (Richard) about 1869 in London, afterwards setting up for himself; accidentally poisoned.
  469. ^ Thomas Hutton (1566–1639), divine; of Merchant Taylors' School and St. John's College, Oxford; probationary fellow, 1686; M.A., 1591; B.D., 1697; vicar of St. Kew, rector of North Lew, and prebendary of Exeter, 1616; defended subscription to prayer-book, 1606-6.
  470. ^ William Hutton (1736? –1811), antiquary; rector of Beetham, Westmoreland, 1768: his dialect Bran New Wark (1785) reprinted, 1879.
  471. ^ William Hutton (1723–1816), topographer; employed in silk-mills at Derby and Nottingham; bookseller in Birmingham, 1750, opening first circulating library, 1751; opened paper-warehouse, 1766; president of localCourt of Requests 1787; as friend of Priestley suffered heavily in riots of 1791; published History of Birmingham 1782,Description of Blackpool 1789, 'History of Derby 1791,Dissertation on Juries Ac., 1789, poems, and other works; an autobiography and family history by him issued posthumously.
  472. ^ William Hutton (1798–1860), geologist; with John Llndley prepared Fossil Flora of Great Britain (1831-7); his collection of fossils at Newcastle.
  473. ^ John Huxham (1692–1768), physician; studied under Boerhaave at Leyden; graduated at Rheims, 1717; practised at Plymouth; F.R.S., 1739; Copley medallist for observations on antimony, 1755; the tincture of cinchona bark in British Pharmacopoeia devised by and named after him; his medical works published in Latin at Leipzig, 1764, 1773, and 1829.
  474. ^ Thomas Henry Huxley (1825–1895), man of science; studied at Charing Cross Hospital; announced, 1845, discovery of the layer of cells in root sheath of hair which now bears his name; M.B. London, 1845; made as assistant-surgeon on H.M.S. Rattlesnake, 1846-60, investigations relating to hydrozoa; established morphological plan dividing hydrozoa into Radiata and Nematopbora; sent, 1848, to Royal Society memoirOn the Affinities of the Family of the Medusa F.R&, 1850; published two memoirs on the Ascidians: lecturer on natural history at Royal School of Mines, 1864; naturalist to geological survey, 1855; published writings dealing : with subject of fossil forms, including memoirs on cephalaspis and pteraspis (1858), the eurypterina, 1856i 1859, and the dicynodon, rhampborhynchus, and other l reptiles; read Croonian lecture before Royal Society on , Theory of the Vertebrate Skull 1858; published Zoological Evidences us to Man's Place in Nature 1863, and 'On the Causes of the Phenomena of Organic Nature i 1863; served on royal commissions, including those on sea-fisheries of United Kingdom, 1864-5, Royal College j of Science for Ireland, 1866, Administration and Operation of Contagious Diseases Acts, 1870-1, Scientific Instruction and Advancement of Science, 1870-6, on vivisection, 1876, and on Scottish Universities, 1876-8; Hunterian professor at Royal College of Surgeons, 18631869; Fullerian professor at Royal Institution, 1863-7; published Manual of the Comparative Anatomy of Vertebrated Animals 1871,Elementary Lessons in Physiology 1866, Elementary Biology (in conjunction with Mr. H. N. Martin), 1875; an original member of school board for London, 1870-2, greatly influencing scheme of ! education finally adopted; president of Koyal Society, 1883-5; inspector of fisheries, 1881-5; retired from public work owing to ill-health, 1885; delivered Romanes lecture at Oxford onEvolution and Ethics 1893; rector of Aberdeen University, 1872-4; bon. D.C.L. Oxford, 1885; privy councillor, 1892. HisCollected Essays were published in nine volumes, 1893-4.
  475. ^ Jacob Huysmans (Houseman) (1636?–1696), portrait-painter; came to England, c. 1660; executed portrait of Queen Catharine of Bragauza as a shepherdess, of Izaak Walton, and others.
  476. ^ Hans Huyssing or Hysing (fl. 1700–1736), portrait-painter; came to England with Michael Dahl
  477. ^ Jacob van Huysum (1687?–1746). See Van Huysum.
  478. ^ John Hyatt (1767–1826), minister of the London Tabernacle; published sermons.
  479. ^ Barons Hyde . See VILLIERS, THOMAS, first Baron 1709–1786 ; VILLIERS, JOHN CHARLES, third Baron 1757–1838; VILLIERS, GEORGE WILLIAM Frederick fourth BAROX, 1806–1870.
  480. ^ Alexander Hyde (1598–1667), bishop of Salisbury; fellow of New College, Oxford; D.C.L., 1632: subdean of Salisbury, 1637; dean of Winchester, 1660: bishop of Salisbury, 1665-7.
  481. ^ Anne Hyde, Duchess of York (1637–1671), eldest daughter of Edward Hyde, afterwards earl of Clarendon; maid of honour to Princess of Orange, 1654, of whom she wrote a portrait; became engaged to James, duke of York, at Breda, 1659; privately married him in London, 1660; of their children only two daughters Mary (wife of William III) and (Queen) Anne survival childhood. She was secretly received into the Roman church, 1670; many portraits of her were painted by her protege, Lely.
  482. ^ Catherine Hyde , afterwards Duchess of Queensberry (d. 1777). See Catherine Douglas.
  483. ^ David De La Hyde (ft. 1580), classical scholar; M.A. Merton College, Oxford, 1553; probationary fellow, 1549; ejected for denying the queen's supremacy, 1560; wrote learned works.
  484. ^ Edward Hyde (1607–1659), royalist divine; of Westminster and Trinity College, Cambridge; fellow; M.A., 1637; D.D. Oxford, 1643; rector of Bright well, 1643-5; dean-elect of Windsor, 1659; published theological works.
  485. ^ Edward Hyde, first Earl of Clarendon (1609-1674), B.A. Magdalen Hall, Oxford, 1626; friend of Falkland, Ben Jonson, Selden, and Waller; barrister, Middle Temple, 1633; keeper of writs and rolls of the common pleas, 1634; as M.P. for Wootton Bassett in Short parliament (1640) attacked jurisdiction of the marshal's court, and practically obtained its abolition; represented Saltash in Long parliament; chairman of committees of investigation into proceedings of councils of the north and of Wales; took prominent part against the judges; helped to prepare impeachment of StratTord; defended episcopacy, 1641; successfully obstructed Root and Branch Bill, 1641; in second session opposed the Grand Remonstrance, and composed the king's reply; with Falkland and Colepeper arranged to manage king's parliamentary affairs; kept ignorant of design to arrest the five members, 1642; joined Charles I at York, 1642, and for three years drew up all his declarations; advised adherence to law and constitutional methods, with refusal of further concessions; thwarted by influence of the queen and Lord Digby; privy councillor and chancellor of the exchequer, 1643; one of the juntoof five; raised loans from Oxford university and the catholics; prominent in negotiations, especially at Uxbridge, 1645, refusing real concessions, but endeavouring to win over opposition leaders by personal offers; obtained culling of Oxford parliament as counterpoise to that of Westminster, 1643; leading spirit of Prince Charles's council in the west, 1645; followel him to Scilly and Jersey, 1646, where he began his history; opposed queen's wish for concessions to Scots and plans for using foreign armies; issued reply to Long parliament's declaration of reasons against further addresses to the king, 1648; captured by corsair on way to Paris; ultimately joined the prince at the Hague; advised him against accepting Scottish proposals; accompanied Cottington to obtain help from Spain and negotiate alliance between Ormonde and O'Neill for recovery of Ireland, 1649-50; after Worcester (1651) Charles II's chief adviser, as secretary of state, and (from 1658) lord chancellor; opposed concessions to presbyterians and Romanists and isolated movements in England, but favoured negotiations with levellers; as chancellor and member of secret committee of six became virtual head of the government, 1660; chancellor of Oxford, 1660-7; created Baron Hyde, 1660, and Viscount Cornbury and Earl of Clarendon, 1661; forwarded Act of Indemnity; in church matters favoured comprehension rather than toleration; opposed to severe treatment of nonconformists, but firm in enforcing Act of Uniformity (1662) and subsequent measures; zealous for restoration of episcopacy in Scotland; one of the eight proprietors of Carolina, 1663; tolerant in colonial affairs, but supported navigation laws and measures tending to promote mutual division among the colonies; desired peace policy in foreign affairs, but was forced into war; refused bribe from France, but solicited loan; did not initiate, but carried out, sale of Dunkirk, 1662; deprecated attack on Dutch African possessions, but defended seizure (1664) of New Amsterdam; looked upon as French in his sympathies, though really opposed to French alliance; ill-success of Dutch war partly due to his administrative conservatism; overthrown by court intrigues and hostility of par liament, whose authority he had endeavoured to restrict; dismissed, 1667; subsequently impeached; though the Lords declined to commit him, fled to France, 1667; banished; three years at Avignon and Montpellier; removed to Moulins, 1671. and Rouen, 1674, completing hisHistory and writing autobiography; died at Rouen; buried In Westminster Abbey. A consistent upholder of constitutional monarchy, he refused to recognise the altered conditions introduced by the civil war. He took Tacitus and Hooker as models in his History of the Rebellion which is very unequal in its historical and literary value, being a blend of his later written Life with an unfinished History the former supplying the more accurate element. The True Historical Narrative of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England was printed from a transcript under supervision of Clarendon's son, Rochester, 1702-4, the original manuscript being first used in Bandinel's edition (1826); the best text that of W. D. Macray, 1888; profits used to build printing-press at Oxford (Clarendon Buildings). A supplement was issued, 1717. The Life of Clarendon by himself, was published, 1759, History of Rebellion and Civil War in Ireland 1720, and selections from his correspondence Clarendon State Papers), edited by Scrope and Monkhouse, 1767-86.
  486. ^ Henry Hyde, second Earl of Clarendon (1638-1709), eldest son of Edward Hyde, first earl; as Viscount Cornbury represented Wiltshire, 1661-74; private secretary, 1662, and chamberlain, 1665, to Queen Catherine; intimate with Evelyn; defended his father in parliament, and on his fall opposed the court a-ud the cabal; privy councillor by influence of Duke of York, 1680; lord privy seal, 1685; viceroy of Ireland, 1685-6, but was thwarted and ousted by Tyrconnel; high steward of Oxford University, 1686; received pension of 2,OOOl., 1688; adhered to James II for some time; opposed settlement of the crown on William and Mary; imprisoned in the Tower, 1690; implicated in Lord Preston's plot and again sent to the Tower, 1691; his history of Winchester Cathedral published, 1715, and his Diary and Correspondence 1828.
  487. ^ Henry Hyde, Viscount Cornbury and Baron Hyde (1710–1753), friend of Bolingbroke; grandson of Laurence Hyde, first earl of Rochester; Jacobite M.P. for Oxford University, 1732-50: called to the Lords as Baron Hyde, 1660; addressed to Pope verses upon his 'Essay on Man 1735 (printed with it, 1739); Bolingbroke's Letters on the Study of History 1735, addressed to him; killed by fall from his horse at Paris.
  488. ^ Jane Hyde, Countess of Clarendon and Rochester (d. 1725), mother of Henry Hyde, viscount Cornbury; married Henry Hyde, second earl of Rochester, 1693; a celebrated beauty, the Myra of Prior's 'Judgment of Venus
  489. ^ Laurence Hyde, first Earl of Rochester (1641-1711), statesman; second son of Edward Hyde, first earl of Clarendon; M P., Newport (Cornwall), 1660-1, Oxford University, 1661-79; master of the robes, 1662-75; warmly defended his father on his impeachment; ambassador extraordinary to Poland, 1676, and the congress of Nimeguen, 1677-8; M.P., Wootton Bassett, 1679; a commissioner of the treasury, 1679; privy councillor and first lord of the treasury in first tory administration, 1679-85; created Viscount Hyde and Earl of Rochester, 1681, negotiated secret subsidy treaty with France, 1681; opposed summoning of new parliament; lord president of the council, 1684; appointed by James II lord high treasurer, 1685; K.G.,1685; served (1686) on high commission, and supported suspension of Bishop Compton; dismissed for aversion to Roman Catholicism, 1687, though receiving large pension; joined Halifax in negotiations witli William of Orange, 1688, but opposed his accession to the crown and supported a regency; having taken the oaths was re-admitted privy councillor, 1692; bead of the church party; oppose! FenwickV attainder, 1696; named viceroy of Ireland, 1700; retained in oUiiv by gumi ABM, bat resigned, 17U3; adopted non-committal policy as to succession; again pr.--i.lrnt of council, 1710-11; patron of Dryden, and the Hushai of Absalom and Achltophel wrote prefaces and dedications to Clarendon's 'Rebellion
  490. ^ Sir Nicholas Hyde or Hide (d. 1631), chiefjustice of Kiiirliiiid; uncle of Edward Hyde, first earl of Clarendon; barrister, Middle Temple; M.P., Andover, 1601, Christchurch, 1603-4; prominent in opposition, but retained for Buckingham's defence, 1626; knighted, 1627; chief-justice of England, 1627-31; died of gaol fever.
  491. ^ Sir Robert Hyde (1596–1665), chief-justice of the king's bench; nephew of Sir Nicholas Hyde or Hide ; barrister, Middle Temple, 1617; serjeant-at-law, 1640; recorder of Salisbury, 1638-46, and M.P. in Long parliament; imprisoned, 1645; deprived of recordership, 1646; sheltered Charles II after Worcester (1651) at Heale; judge of common pleas, 1660; knighted; chiefjustice of king's bench, 1663-5; died on the bench.
  492. ^ Thomas Hyde (1524–1597), Roman catholic exile and author of Oonsolatorie Epistle to the afflicted Catholikes 1579; of Winchester and New College, Oxford; fellow, 1543-50; M.A., 1549; head-master of Winchester, 1551-8; imprisoned by Elizabeth, but escaped abroad; died at Douay.
  493. ^ Thomas Hyde (1636–1703), orientalist; while at King's College, Cambridge, assisted Walton in Persian and Syriac versions of the Polyglott; Hebrew reader, Queen's College, Oxford, 1658; M.A. Oxford, 1659; Bodley's librarian, 1665-1701; archdeacon of Gloucester, 1673;D.D.,, 1682; Laudian professor of Arabic, 1691; regius professor of Hebrew and canon of Christ Church, 1697; government ! interpreter of oriental languages; chief work, Historia j religionis veteruin Persarum 1700.
  494. ^ William Hyde (1597–1651), president of Douay College; graduated at Christ Church, Oxford, under name of Beyard, 1614; M.A., 1617; converted to Romanism and admitted at Douay as Hyde, 1623; professor of divinity, Douay; Roman catholic archdeacon of Worcester and Salop; vice-president of Douay, 1641-6, professor of history, 1649, and president, 1646-51; left money to th college.
  495. ^ Brian Hygdon (d. 1539), dean of York; brother of John Hygdon; principal of Broadgates Hall, Oxford. 1506: D.C.L., 1506; sub-dean of Lincoln, 16111523; archdeacon of the West Hiding. 1515; dean of York, 1516-39; commissioner for peace with Scotland, 1526.
  496. ^ John Hygdon or Higden (d. 1533), president of Magdalen College, Oxford, and first dean of Christ Church; brother of Brian Hygdon q. v.; of Westminster and Magdalen College, Oxford, where be became fellow. e. 1495, dean, 1500-1 and 1603-4, bursar,- 1502-3, and president, 1616-25; D.D., 1511: i..:i,.-.i demjship* and fellowships; placed at head of Cardinal College (Christ Church) by Wolsey, 1526.
  497. ^ Hygebryht (fl. 787). See Higbert.
  498. ^ Hylton first Baron (1800–1876). See William George Hylton Jolliffe.
  499. ^ Walter Hylton (d. 1396). See Hilton.
  500. ^ John Hymers (1803–1887), mathematician second wrangler, St. John's College, Cambridge, 1826; fellow of St. John's College, 1827, tutor, 1832, and president, 18481852; D.D., 1841; rector of Brandesburton, 18.V. caused portrait of Wordsworth to be painted for the college; left money for foundation of school at Hull; published mathematical treatises.
  501. ^ John Hynd (fl. 1606), romancer; probably grandson of Sir John Hynde; M.A. Cambridge, 1609; published Eliosto Libidinoso 1606.
  502. ^ Sir John Hynde (d. 1550), judge of common pleas; educated at Cambridge; barrister. Gray's Inn; reader, 1517, 1527, and 1531; recorder of Cambridge, 1520; serjeant-at-law, 1531; king's serjeant, 1535; prosecuted western rebels, 1536; judge of common pleas, 1546-50; knighted, 1545.
  503. ^ Earls of Hyndford . See CARMICHAEL, JOHN, first EARL, 1638-1710; CARMICHAEL, JOHN, third EARL, 1701-1767.
  504. ^ James Hyslop (1798–1827), Scottish poet; successively shepherd, schoolmaster, tutor on board ship, reporter in London, and again teacher; died of fever off Cape Verde; his poems collected, 1887.
  505. ^ Iago ab Idwal Voel (fl. 943–979), king of Gwynedd; succeeded, 943; at war with sons of Hywel Dda; hanged his brother Ieuav, 967; one of the kings who rowed Edgar on the Dee, 972; driven from throne by leuav's son and the English; captured by Danes, 980.
  506. ^ Iago ab Idwal ab Meirig (d. 1039), king of Gwynedd; seized the throne, 1023; killed in battle with Gruffydd ab Llywelyn.
  507. ^ Iago ab Dewi], or James Davies (1648–1722), Welsh bard; translator of English religious works.
  508. ^ Edward I'Anson (1812-1888), architect, educated at Merchant Taylors' School and the College of Henri IV; designed Royal Exchange Buildings and offices in the city of London; P.R.I.B.A., 1886.
  509. ^ Mrs Agnes Ibbetson (1757–1823), vegetable physiologist.
  510. ^ Julius Caesar Ibbetson (1759–1817), painter ; exhibited at the Academy from 1785; made drawings during a voyage to China, 1788; friend of Morland; excelled as painter (oil) of cattle and pigs; published 'Accidence or Gamut of Painters in Oil and Watercolours 1803.
  511. ^ Benjamin Ibbot (1680–1725), divine; B. A. Clare Hall, Cambridge, 1699; M.A. Corpus Christ! College, 1703; Norfolk fellow, 1706-7; chaplain to Archbishop Tcnison and to George I; treasurer of Wells, 1708; rector of St. Paul's, Shadwell; prebendary of Westminster, 1724: as Boyle lecturer, 1713-14, replied to Anthony Collins Discourse of Free-thinking
  512. ^ Henry Ibbotson (1816?-1886), Yorkshire botanist and schoolmaster; compiler of Catalogue of Pha?nogamous Plants (1846-8).
  513. ^ Ibhar or Iberius, Saint (d. 600?), bishop of Begerin (Wexford); locally known as St. Ivory; his day, 23 April.
  514. ^ Peter of Ickham (fl. 1290?), reputed author of Chronicon de Regibus Angliae; monk of Canterbury.
  515. ^ Baron Hervey of Ickworth (1696–1743). See John Hervey.
  516. ^ Ida (d. 559), first Bernician king; began to reign, 547; built Bamborough (Bebbauburcb).
  517. ^ Iddesleigh, first Earl of (1818–1887). See Sir Stafford Henry Northcote.
  518. ^ Idrisyn (1804–1887). See John Jones.
  519. ^ Idwal Voel (d. 943), prince of Gwynedd; succeeded 915; under-king to Ethelstan; helped Welsh to regain freedom, 940; killed by English.
  520. ^ Idwal ab Meirig (d. 997), king of Gwynedd: defeated the usurper Meredydd ab Owain ab Howel Dda, 995; slain in repelling the Danes.
  521. ^ Iestin ab Gwrgan (fl. 1093), prince of Gwentand Morganwg; succeeded Howel ab Morgan, 1043; said to have invoked Norman aid against Rhys ab Tewdwr, but to have been subsequently driven out by Robert Fitzhamon
  522. ^ Ieuan ab Rhydderch ab Ieuan Llwyd (fl. 1410-1440), Welsh bard and collector of Welsh manuscripts; extracts from his works in lolo MSS. and inOyfrinach y BeinMLlyfr Gwyn Rhydderch, 1 preserved at Peniarth, belonged to him.
  523. ^ Ieuan ab Hywel Swrdwal (fl. 1430–1480), Welsh poet and historian of the three principalities; his English ode (1450) printed in Cambrian Register.
  524. ^ Ieuan Ddu ab Dafydd ab Owain (fl. 1440–1480), poet and bardic patron.
  525. '^ Ieuan Ddu o Lan Tawy (1802–1823). See John Ryland Harris.
  526. ^ Ieuan Ddu. ( 1795–1871). See John Thomas.
  527. ^ Richard of Ilchester (d. 1188). See Richard.
  528. ^ Jacob Ilive (1705–1763), printer, letter-founder, and author; printed his Layman's Vindication of the Christian Religion 1730; lectured on religious subjects; imprisoned, 1756-8, for blasphemy in commenting on Sherlock's sermons; published works on reform of the house of correction, and on management of Stationers Company.
  529. ^ Thomas Henry Illidge (1799–1851), portrait painter; exhibited from 1842 at the Academy.
  530. ^ Cayley Illingworth (1758?–1823), topographer: M.A. Pembroke College, Cambridge, 1787; D.D., 1811; archdeacon of Stow, 1808; published Topographical Account of... Scampton 1808; brother of William Illingworth.
  531. ^ William Illingworth (1764–1845), deputy keeper of the records, 1805-19; attorney of the king's bench, 1788; published Inquiry into Laws respecting Forestalling, Regrating and Ingrossing 1800; transcribed and collated the statutes from Magna Carta to the end of Henry VIII's reign and other important documents; arranged and catalogued Westminster chapterhouse records, 1808; gave important (unacknowledged) assistance to record commission of 1832, and evidence before Commonscommittee, 1836.
  532. ^ Illtyd or Iltutus (fl. 520), Welsh saint (The Knight); born in Britauny, where he was a disciple of St. Germanus; came to Glamorganshire and built a monastery at Llantwit Major; had among his scholars St. David and St. Pol de Leon; said to have reclaimed land from the sea.
  533. ^ Thomas Image (1772–1856), geologist; M.A. Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, 1798; rector of Whepstead, 1798, and Stanningfield, 1807; his fossils acquired by Cambridge University.
  534. ^ John Imison (d. 1788), Manchester mechanic and printer; his best work, The School of Arts (1785).
  535. ^ John Imlah (1799–1846), Scottish poet; published 'May Flowers 1827,Poems and Songs 1841; died of fever in Jamaica.
  536. ^ Gilbert Imlay (fl. 1793), soldier and author; served against British in American war of independence; lived with Mary Wollstonecraft, 1793-5, in Havre and London; published Topographical Description of Western Territory of North America 1792, and theEmigrants 1793.
  537. ^ John Immyns (d. 1764), founder of Madrigal Society, 1741; active member of Academy of Ancient Music; lutenist of the Chapel Royal.
  538. ^ Sir Elijah Impey (1732–1809), chief-justice of Bengal; at Westminster with Warren Hastiugs; fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, 1757; junior chancellor's medallist. 1756; M.A., 1759; barrister, Lincoln's Inn, 1766; recorder of Basingstoke, 1766; counsel for East India Company before House of Commons, 1772; went to India, 1774; knighted, 1774; chief-justice of Bengal, 1774-89; confirmed committal of Naud Kumar (Nuncomar) for forgery, and condemned and sentenced him to death, 1775; decided for Hastings on question of his resignation of the governor-generalship, 1777; Ins judicial power restricted as, a condition of compromise with Sir Philip Francis, against whom he awarded damages for criminal conversation, 1779; president of new appeal court over local tribunals, 1780: recalled to defend himself against Francis's charges of illegality, 1783; impeached by the House of Commons; defended himself successfully at bar of House of Commons against six charges, including the Nuncomar proceedings and exercise of extended judicial powers contrary to his patent, 1788; his impeachment dropped, 1788; M.P., New Romney, 1790-6.
  539. ^ John Impey (d. 1829), legal writer ; attorney of the sheriff's court; published treatises on practice of courU of king's bench (1782) and common pleas (1784) and other works.
  540. ^ Ina (d. 726).
  541. ^ Joseph Murray Ince (1806–1859), landscapepainter; pupil of David Cox the elder
  542. ^ Mrs Elizabeth Inchbald (1753–1821), novelist, dramatist, and actress; n Simpson; married Joseph Inchbald, an actor, 1772; appeared as Cordelia to Inchbald's Lear at Bristol, 1772; played other parts with him in Scotland; acted under Tate Wilkinson in Yorkshire, 1778-80, her husband dying at Leeds; appeared at Covent Garden as Bellario inPhilasterand other parts, 1780; at the Haymarket and Dublin, 1782; retired from the stage, 1789; herMogul Taleproduced at the Haymarket, 1784, Til tell you what 1785,Appearance is against them at Covent Garden, 1785; produced many other comedies and farces, 1786-1805, chiefly adaptations from French; editedThe British Theatre 1806-9. Her romances,A Simple Story (1791) and Nature and Art (1796), have been often reprinted,
  543. ^ John William Inchbold (1830–1888), landscape-painter; much admired by Ruskin and contemporary poets; The Moorland * The Jungf rau and Drifting among his chief works; published Annus Amoris 1877.
  544. ^ Earls of Inchiquin . See MURROUGH, first Earl 1614–1674; O'BRIEN, WILLIAM, second EARL, 1638?-1692; O'BRIEN, JAMES, seventh EARL, 1769-1855.
  545. ^ Barons Inchiquin . See O'BRIEN, MURROUGH, first BARON, d. 1551; O'BRIEN, MURROUGH, sixth BARON, 1614-1674.
  546. ^ Benjamin Incledon (1730–1796), recorder of Barnstaple and Devonshire genealogist.
  547. ^ Charles Incledon (1763–1826), tenor vocalist ; after singing in the Exeter choir spent some time at sea; sang at Southampton (1784), Bath (1785), and Vauxball Gardens, 1786-9; appeared in operas by Shield and in 'Beggar's Operaat Covent Garden, 1790-1815: sang in sacred concerts under Linley, 1792; took part in first performance of Haydn's Creation at Covent Garden, 1800; unsuccessful at New York, 1817-18; retired, 1822.
  548. ^ Charles Incledon (1791–1865), vocalist; son of Charles Incledon (1763-1826); died at Bad Tliffer.
  549. ^ Indulphus (d. 962), king of Alba or Scotland, 954-62; defeated Norse fleet in Buchan.
  550. ^ Ine, Ini or (Latin) Ina (d. 726), West-Saxon king; chosen king in father's lifetime, 688; invaded Kent, 693, and established his supremacy over all England south of Thames; created see of Sherborne, 705; defeated Gerent, king of the British Dyvnaint, 710, and extended WestSaxon territory over western Somerset; fought Ceolred of Mercia at Wanborough, 715; suppressed rising of the sethelings of the race of Oerdic, 715; made war on South-Saxons, 725; his laws (promulgated 690-3) earliest extant West-Saxon legislation: benefactor to Glastonbury and Abingdon; abdicated, 726, and died at Rome.
  551. ^ John Inett (1647–1717), author of 'Origines Anglican* 1710 (ed. Griffiths, 1855); M.A. University College, Oxford, 1669; successively incumbent of St. Ebbe's, Oxford, Nuneaton, Tansor, Clayworth, and Wirksworth; precentor of Lincoln, 1082, aud chaplain to William III, 1700; published popular devotional manuals.
  552. ^ William Ingalton (1794–1866), painter and builder.
  553. ^ Hugh Inge or Ynge (d. 1528), archbishop of Dublin and lord chancellor of Ireland; scholar at Winchester, 1480; fellow of New College, Oxford, 1488-96: B.A.; D.D.; held preferments in dioceses of Bath and Wells, Lincoln, and Worcester; at Rome in 1604; promoted by Wolsey to see of Meatb, 1512; archbishop of Dublin, 1521-8; lord chancellor of Ireland, 1527-8; friend of Gerald Fitzgerald, ninth earl of Kildare
  554. ^ Thomas Ingelend (fl. 1660), author of The Disobedient Child, interlude, published c. 1560 (reprinted by Halliwell, 1848).
  555. ^ Nathaniel Ingelo (1621?-1683), divine and musician; M.A. Edinburgh (incorporated at Cambridge, 1644); fellow of QueensCollege, Cambridge, 1644-6, and of Eton, 1650-83; accompanied Wbitelocke to Sweden as chaplain and rector chori 1653: addressed by Marvell in a Latin poem; D.D. Oxford, 1658: published Bentivolio aud Urania (religious romance), 1660; his Hymnus Eucharisticus set by Benjamin Rogers
  556. ^ Jean Ingelow (1820–1897), poetess ; lived in London, c. 1863-97. Her works include A Rhyming Chronicle of Incidents and Feelings 1850, three series of Poems 1871, 1876, aud 1885, and novels and stories for children.
  557. ^ Ingelram (d. 1174), bishop of Glasgow, 1164-74, under David and Malcolm IV; and chancellor of Scotland under upheld Scottish church at Norham, 1159.
  558. ^ John Ingenhousz (1730–1799), physician and physicist; came to England from the Netherlands, c. 1765; went to Vienna to inoculate the Austrian imperial family, 1768, and became body-surgeon and aulic councillor; returned to London. 1779; F.R.S., 1779; published Experiments on Vegetables 1779, also issued at Vienna, 1786, containing discovery of respiration of plants.
  559. ^ Benjamin Ingham (1712–1772), Yorkshire evangelist; studied at Queen's College, Oxford, where he was an active metbodist; B.A., 1734; accompanied the Wesleys to Georgia, 1735; on his return joined Moravians and preached extensively in the north; married Lady Margaret Hastings, 1741; gave the Moravians settlement at Fulneck, but separated from them, and in 1760 adopted Sandemaniau views.
  560. ^ Charles Cromwell Ingham (1796–1863), portrait-painter; left Ireland for New York, and became vice-president of National Academy of Design.
  561. ^ Sir James Taylor Ingham (1805–1890), police magistrate; M.A. Trinity College, Cambridge, 1832; barrister, Inner Temple, 1832: magistrate at Thames police court, Hammersmith, and Wandsworth; knighted, 1876; chief metropolitan magistrate, 1876-90.
  562. ^ Oliver de Ingham, Baron Ingham (d. 1344), seneschal of Aquitaine, 1325-6 and 1333-43; supported Edward II, and was made justice of Chester; summoned as baron by Mortimer, 1327; imprisoned by Edward III, 1330.
  563. ^ Sir Charles Ingleby (fl. 1688), Roman catholic judge; barrister, Gray's Inn, 1671; acquitted of complicity in Gascoigne plot, 1680; made baron of the exchequer by James II, 1688, but dismissed by William III; knighted, 1688; resumed practice.
  564. ^ Clement Mansfield Ingleby (1823–1886), Shakespearean critic and author: M.A. Trinity College, Cambridge, 1850; LL.D., 1859: published Complete View of the Shakespeare Controversy 1861, closing the Payne Collier correspondence, Introduction to Metaphysic 1864 and 1869, Revival of Philosophy at Cambridge 1870, 'Shakespeare Hermeneutics,* 1875,Centurie of Prayse 1876, andShakespeare: the Man and the Book 1877 and 1881; proposed examination of Shakespeare's skull for identification of portrait, 1882; edited Oymbeline 1886: vice-president and foreign secretary of Royal Society of Literature.
  565. ^ Sir Edward Augustus Inglefield (1820-1894), admiral; lieutenant, 1842; flag-lieutenant to his father, Rear-admiral Samuel Hood Inglefleld, then commander-in-chief on South American station, 1845; commander, 1845; accompanied Lady Franklin's private steamer in expedition to Arctic, 1868; published A Summer Search for Sir John Franklin 1853; F.R&, 1863; again visited Arctic. 1853 and 1864: captain, 1883; in Black Sea, 1856; in Channel and Mediterranean, 18661868; rear-admiral, 1869; second in command in Mediterranean, 1872-6; knighted, 1877; commander-in-chief on North American station, 1878-9; admiral, 1879; retired, 1888; K.C.B., 1887.
  566. ^ John Nicholson Inglefield (1748–1828), navy captain; served under Sir Samuel (afterwards Viscount) Hood; at Ushant under Alexander Hood (17271814), 1778; flag-captain to Samuel Hood in actions of 1781-2; one of the survivors of wreck of Centaur, 1782; captain of fleet in Mediterranean, 1794; declined flag-rank, but was commissioner of the navy, 1795-1811.
  567. ^ Thomas Inglethorp or Ingoldsthorp (d. 1291), bishop of Rochester: archdeacon of Middlesex and Sudbury; dean of St. Paul's, 1277; bishop of Rochester, 1283-91; had disputes with Rochester monks and abbot of St. Augustine's, Canterbury.
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