Dual specificity protein phosphatase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DUSP2 gene.[5][6][7][8]

DUSP2
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesDUSP2, PAC-1, PAC1, dual specificity phosphatase 2
External IDsOMIM: 603068; MGI: 101911; HomoloGene: 3255; GeneCards: DUSP2; OMA:DUSP2 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_004418

NM_010090

RefSeq (protein)

NP_004409

NP_034220

Location (UCSC)Chr 2: 96.14 – 96.15 MbChr 2: 127.18 – 127.18 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the dual specificity protein phosphatase subfamily. These phosphatases inactivate their target kinases by dephosphorylating both the phosphoserine/threonine and phosphotyrosine residues. They negatively regulate members of the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase superfamily (MAPK/ERK, SAPK/JNK, p38), which are associated with cellular proliferation and differentiation.

Different members of the family of dual specificity phosphatases show distinct substrate specificities for various MAP kinases, different tissue distribution and subcellular localization, and different modes of inducibility of their expression by extracellular stimuli. This gene product inactivates ERK1 and ERK2, is predominantly expressed in hematopoietic tissues, and is localized in the nucleus.[8]

References

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  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000158050Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000027368Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Martell KJ, Kwak S, Hakes DJ, Dixon JE, Trent JM (Jan 1995). "Chromosomal localization of four human VH1-like protein-tyrosine phosphatases" (PDF). Genomics. 22 (2): 462–4. doi:10.1006/geno.1994.1411. hdl:2027.42/31442. PMID 7806236.
  6. ^ Yi H, Morton CC, Weremowicz S, McBride OW, Kelly K (Dec 1995). "Genomic organization and chromosomal localization of the DUSP2 gene, encoding a MAP kinase phosphatase, to human 2p11.2-q11". Genomics. 28 (1): 92–6. doi:10.1006/geno.1995.1110. PMID 7590752.
  7. ^ Yin Y, Liu YX, Jin YJ, Hall EJ, Barrett JC (Apr 2003). "PAC1 phosphatase is a transcription target of p53 in signalling apoptosis and growth suppression". Nature. 422 (6931): 527–31. Bibcode:2003Natur.422..527Y. doi:10.1038/nature01519. PMID 12673251. S2CID 4363302.
  8. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: DUSP2 dual specificity phosphatase 2".

Further reading

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