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User:BushelCandle/Visa requirements for Afghan citizens

Main article: Afghan passport
Afghan passport

Visa requirements for Afghan citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Afghanistan. As of May 2018, Afghan citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to only 30 countries and territories, ranking the Afghan passport the worst in the world along with the Iraqi passport) according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

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Visa requirements for Afghan citizens
  Afghanistan
  Visa free access
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

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Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
  Albania Visa required[2]
  Algeria Visa required[3]
  Andorra Visa required[4]
  Angola Visa required[5]
  Antigua and Barbuda Electronic Entry Visa[6] 30 days
  Argentina Visa required[7]
  Armenia Visa required[8]
  Australia Visa required[9]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).[10]
  Austria Visa required[11]
  Azerbaijan Visa required[12]
  Bahamas Visa required[13]
  Bahrain Visa required[14]
  Bangladesh Visa on arrival[15] 30 days
  Barbados Visa required[16]
  Belarus Visa required[17]
  Belgium Visa required[18]
  Belize Visa required[19]
  Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[20][21] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
  Bhutan Visa required[22]
  Bolivia Visa required[23]
  Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa required[24]
  Botswana Visa required[25]
  Brazil Visa required[26]
  Brunei Visa required[27]
  Bulgaria Visa required[28]
  Burkina Faso Visa required[29]
  Burundi Visa required[30][31]
  Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[32] 30 days
  Cameroon Visa required[33]
  Canada Visa required[34]
  Cape Verde Visa on arrival[35] 3 months
  Central African Republic Visa required[36]
  Chad Visa required[37]
  Chile Visa required[38]
  China Visa required[39]
  Colombia Visa required[40]
  Comoros Visa on arrival[41] 45 days
  Republic of the Congo Visa required[42]
  Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[43]
  Costa Rica Visa required[44]
  Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[45]
  Croatia Visa required[46]
  Cuba Visa required[47]
  Cyprus Visa required[48]
  Czech Republic Visa required[49]
  Denmark Visa required[50]
  Djibouti eVisa[51] 31 days
  Dominica Visa not required[52] 21 days
  Dominican Republic Visa required[53]
  Ecuador Visa required[54]
  Egypt Visa required[55]
  • Visa not required for passenger aged 50 years and above or 16 years and below
  El Salvador Visa required[56]
  Equatorial Guinea Visa required[57]
  Eritrea Visa required[58]
  Estonia Visa required[59]
  Ethiopia eVisa[60]
  Fiji Visa required[61]
  Finland Visa required[62]
  France Visa required[63]
  Gabon eVisa[64]
  Gambia Visa required[65]
  Georgia Visa required[66]
  Germany Visa required[67]
  Ghana Visa required[68]
  Greece Visa required[69]
  Grenada Visa required[70]
  Guatemala Visa required[71]
  Guinea Visa required[72]
  Guinea-Bissau eVisa / Visa on arrival[73] 90 days
  Guyana Visa required[74]
  Haiti Visa not required[75] 3 months
  Honduras Visa required[76]
  Hungary Visa required[77]
  Iceland Visa required[78]
  India Visa required[79]
  Indonesia Visa required[80]
  Iran Visa required[81]
  Iraq Visa required[82]
  Ireland Visa required[83]
  Israel Visa required[84]
  • Confirmation from the Israeli government is required before a visa is issued.[85]
  Italy Visa required[86]
  Jamaica Visa required[87]
  Japan Visa required[88]
  Jordan Visa required[89]
  Kazakhstan Visa required[90]
  Kenya Visa required[91]
  Kiribati Visa required[92]
  North Korea Visa required[93]
  South Korea Visa required[94]
  Kuwait Visa required[95]
  Kyrgyzstan eVisa[96]
  Laos Visa required[97]
  Latvia Visa required[98]
  Lebanon Visa required[99]
  Lesotho eVisa[100][101]
  Liberia Visa required[102]
  Libya Visa required[103]
  Liechtenstein Visa required[104]
  Lithuania Visa required[105]
  Luxembourg Visa required[106]
  Macedonia Visa required[107]
  Madagascar Visa on arrival[108] 90 days
  Malawi Visa required[109]
  Malaysia Visa required[110]
  Maldives Visa on arrival[111] 30 days
  Mali Visa required[112]
  Malta Visa required[113]
  Marshall Islands Visa required[114]
  Mauritania Visa on arrival[115]
  Mauritius Visa required[116]
  Mexico Visa required[117]
  Micronesia Visa not required[118] 30 days
  Moldova Visa required[119]
  Monaco Visa required[120]
  Mongolia Visa required[121]
  Montenegro Visa required[122]
  Morocco Visa required[123]
  Mozambique Visa on arrival[124] 30 days
  Myanmar Visa required[125]
  Namibia Visa required[126]
  Nauru Visa required[127]
    Nepal Visa required[128]
  Netherlands Visa required[129]
  New Zealand Visa required[130]
  Nicaragua Visa required[131]
  Niger Visa required[132]
  Nigeria Visa required[133]
  Norway Visa required[134]
  Oman Visa required[135]
  Pakistan Visa required[136]
  Palau Visa on arrival[137] 30 days
  Panama Visa required[138]
  Papua New Guinea Visa required[139]
  Paraguay Visa required[140]
  Peru Visa required[141]
  Philippines Visa required[142]
  Poland Visa required[143]
  Portugal Visa required[144]
  Qatar eVisa[145][146]
  Romania Visa required[147]
  Russia Visa required[148]
  Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[149] 30 days
  Saint Kitts and Nevis eVisa[150]
  Saint Lucia Visa required[151]
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[152] 1 month
  Samoa Visitor Permit on arrival[153] 60 days
  • Issued free of charge.
  San Marino Visa required[154]
  São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa[155]
  Saudi Arabia Visa required[156]
  Senegal Visa required[157]
  Serbia Visa required[158]
  Seychelles Visitor's Permit on arrival[159] 3 months
  • Issued free of charge.
  Sierra Leone Visa required[160]
  Singapore Visa required[161]
  Slovakia Visa required[162]
  Slovenia Visa required[163]
  Solomon Islands Visa required[164]
  Somalia Visa on arrival[165] 30 days
  South Africa Visa required[166]
  South Sudan Visa required[167]
  Spain Visa required[168]
  Sri Lanka Visa required[169]
  Sudan Visa required[170]
  Suriname Visa required[171]
  Swaziland Visa required[172]
  Sweden Visa required[173]
   Switzerland Visa required[174]
  Syria Visa required[175]
  Tajikistan Visa required[176]
  Tanzania Visa required[177]
  Thailand Visa required[178]
  Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[179] 30 days
  Togo Visa on arrival[180] 7 days
  Tonga Visa required[181]
  Trinidad and Tobago Visa required[182]
  Tunisia Visa required[183]
  Turkey Visa required[184]
  Turkmenistan Visa required[185]
  Tuvalu Visa on arrival[186] 1 month
  Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[187] 3 moths
  Ukraine Visa required[188]
  United Arab Emirates Visa required[189]
  United Kingdom Visa required[190]
  United States Visa required[191]
  Uruguay Visa required[192]
  Uzbekistan Visa required[193]
  Vanuatu Visa required[194]
  Vatican City Visa required[195]
  Venezuela Visa required[196]
  Vietnam Visa required[197]
  • Only Phú Quốc island has a visa exemption for up to 30 days
  Yemen Visa required[198]
  Zambia eVisa[199]
  Zimbabwe eVisa[200]

Territories

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Visa requirements for Afghan citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas and restricted zones:

Africa
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
  British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit required[201] Special permit required.
  Eritrea (outside Asmara) Travel permit required[202] To travel in the rest of Eritrea, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa)
  Ascension Island Entry permit required[203] Entry Permit must be obtained minimum 28 days in advance (3 months for 20/30 pounds sterling, single/double entry).
  Saint Helena eVisa[204][205]
  Tristan da Cunha Visa required[206] Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.
  Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
(Western Sahara controlled territory) 		Un­known
  Somaliland Visa on arrival[207][208] 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival
Asia
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
  Hong Kong Visa required[209]
  India PAP/RAP PAP/RAP required Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for all of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram and parts of Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and Uttarakhand. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[210][211][212][213][214]
  Macau Visa on arrival[215]
  North Korea outside Pyongyang Special permit required People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)
  Taiwan Visa required[216]
  Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province Special permits required OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[217][218][219]
  Tibet Autonomous Region Travel permit required Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[220][221][222]
  Korean Demilitarized Zone Restricted zone.
  UNDOF Zone and Ghajar Restricted zone.
Caribbean and North Atlantic
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
  Anguilla Visa required[223]
  Aruba Visa required[224]
  Bermuda Visa required[225]
  Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba Visa required[226]
  British Virgin Islands Visa required[227]
  Cayman Islands Visa required[228]
  Curacao Visa required[229]
  French Guiana Visa required[230]
  French West Indies Visa required[231]
  Montserrat Visa required[232]
  Puerto Rico Visa required[233]
  Sint Maarten Visa required[234]
  Turks and Caicos Islands Visa required[235]
  U.S. Virgin Islands Visa required[236]
Europe
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
  Abkhazia Visa required[237]
  Mount Athos Special permit required Special permit required (4 days: €25 for Orthodox visitors, €35 for non-Orthodox visitors, €18 for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[238][239]
  Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Visa not required[240][241]
  UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus Access permit required[242] Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
  Gibraltar Visa required[243]
  Jan Mayen Permit required[244] Permit issued by the local police required for a stay of less than 24 hours[245] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying more than 24 hours.[246]
  Kosovo Visa required[247]
  Artsakh Visa required[248][249] Travellers with Artsakh visas (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Artsakh (eg stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[250]
  South Ossetia Visa required[251][252] Three day prior notification required.
  Transnistria Visa required[253][254] Registration required after 24h.
Oceania
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
  American Samoa Visa required[255]
  Ashmore and Cartier Islands Authoristion required Special authorisation required.[256]
  Clipperton Island Special permit required Special permit required.[257]
  Cook Islands Visa not required[258] 31 days
  French Polynesia Visa required[259]
  Guam Visa required[260]
  Niue Visa on arrival[261] 30 days
  Pitcairn Islands Visa not required[262][263][264] 14 days visa free and landing fee 35 USD or tax of 5 USD if not going ashore.
  United States Minor Outlying Islands Special permit required Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[265][266][267][268][269][270][271]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
  Falkland Islands Visa required[272]
  South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit required Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[273][274]
Antarctica Special permits required for   British Antarctic Territory,   French Southern and Antarctic Lands,   Argentine Antarctica,   Australian Antarctic Territory,   Chilean Antarctic Territory,   Heard Island and McDonald Islands,   Peter I Island,   Queen Maud Land,   Ross Dependency.[275][276][277][278][279][280][281][282][283][284][285][286]

Non-visa restrictions

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This section is transcluded from Non-visa travel restrictions. (edit | history)

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

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Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[287] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

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Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
 
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[288] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[289]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[290][291]

Passport validity length

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Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[292][293] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[294]

Some countries, such as Japan,[295] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[296] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[297] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[298] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[299] Philippines,[300] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[301]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[302] and South Africa.

Criminal record

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Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[303] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

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The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[304]

Israeli stamps

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Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[305] Lebanon,[306] Libya,[307] Syria,[308] and Yemen[309] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

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See also: Countries applying biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[310]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[311][312] Argentina,[313] Brunei, Cambodia,[314] China,[315] Ethiopia,[316] Ghana, Guinea,[317] India, Japan,[318][319] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[320] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[321] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[322] Singapore, South Korea,[323] Taiwan, Thailand,[324] Uganda,[325] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[326][327][328] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[329]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[330] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[331][332]

Blank passport pages

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Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[333] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

edit
Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
 
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[334] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[335]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[336][337]

Passport validity length

edit

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[338][339] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[340]

Some countries, such as Japan,[341] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[342] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[343] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[344] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[345] Philippines,[346] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[347]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[348] and South Africa.

See also

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References and Notes

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References
  1. ^ "Global Ranking - Passport Index 2018" (PDF). Henley & Partners. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
  2. ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  3. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  4. ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  5. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  6. ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  7. ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  8. ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  9. ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  10. ^ "Visitor e600 Visa Online Applications". Department of Immigration and Border Protection.
  11. ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  12. ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  13. ^ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  14. ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  15. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  16. ^ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  17. ^ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  18. ^ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  19. ^ Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  20. ^ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  21. ^ eVisa Benin
  22. ^ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  23. ^ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
  24. ^ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  25. ^ Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  26. ^ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  27. ^ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  28. ^ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  29. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  30. ^ MINISTERE DE LA SECURITE PUBLIQUE, DIRECTION GENERALE DE LA POLICE NATIONALE, COMISSARIAT GENERAL DE LA POLICE DE L'AIR, DES FRONTIERES ET DES ETRANGERS NOTE CIRCULAIRE DU 17/02/2015
  31. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  32. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  33. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  34. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  35. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  36. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  37. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  38. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  39. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  40. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  41. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  42. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  43. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  44. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  49. ^ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  50. ^ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
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  60. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  61. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  62. ^ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  63. ^ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
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  66. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  68. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  69. ^ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
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  78. ^ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
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  82. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  99. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  119. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  174. ^ Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
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  235. ^ Requirements to obtain a Turks and Caicos visitor's visa, Ministry of Border Control and Employment of the Turks and Caicos Islands.
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  245. ^ http://www.jan-mayen.no/visit.htm
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  274. ^ http://www.sgisland.gs/index.php/(v)Information_for_Visitors_to_South_Georgia?useskin=vis
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  288. ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
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  294. ^ "Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2018. Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
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  296. ^ "Entering the UK". Gov.UK. Retrieved 17 March 2021. You're not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
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  320. ^ "Immigration & Visas FAQs". Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved 6 May 2019. Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
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  326. ^ Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019. While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  327. ^ Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
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  331. ^ "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  332. ^ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
  333. ^ Baker, Vicky (20 June 2013). "Passport expiry dates and blank pages: what are the rules?". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 January 2024. The number of remaining blank pages a passport should have is also an issue. Some travellers have reported arriving with one or less than one full page left and waiting for hours at immigration, until an official reluctantly grants them entry. The FCO lists no hard and fast rules because, in many cases, there aren't any.
  334. ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
  335. ^ "Fièvre jaune" (in French). September 2, 2018. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
  336. ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
  337. ^ Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
  338. ^ "Foreign Affairs Manual, 9 FAM 403.9-3(B)(2) f". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  339. ^ "Visitor Visa". travel.state.gov. US Department of State. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
  340. ^ "Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2018. Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
  341. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
  342. ^ "Entering the UK". Gov.UK. Retrieved 17 March 2021. You're not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
  343. ^ Bahrain government website
  344. ^ "Passports and Visa | GoIsrael - the Official Website of Tourism to Israel".
  345. ^ "Government Of Peru Requires Six-Month Validity On Passports To Enter Peru". Traveling & Living in Peru. 2 January 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  346. ^ "Bureau of Immigration of the Republic of the Philippines". Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  347. ^ Timatic
  348. ^ "Maldives Reduces Passport Validity Requirement of Minimum 6 Months to Just 1 Month". Corporate Maldives. 24 October 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
Notes
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